CN112409080A - Nutrient solution for blueberry planting and use method thereof - Google Patents
Nutrient solution for blueberry planting and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112409080A CN112409080A CN202011397057.1A CN202011397057A CN112409080A CN 112409080 A CN112409080 A CN 112409080A CN 202011397057 A CN202011397057 A CN 202011397057A CN 112409080 A CN112409080 A CN 112409080A
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- nutrient solution
- blueberry
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- planting
- macroelements
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a nutrient solution for blueberry planting, which comprises 200 parts of macroelements 100-. This scheme is effectual has improved safe in utilization, has improved the absorption utilization effect of blueberry simultaneously, and the growth and development of the effectual regulation blueberry plant of indoleacetic acid and fulvic acid promotes cell division, improves the absorption utilization of crop to nutrient substance, and then improves the output of fruit, avoids mixing with alkaline medicament at the in-process of using and applies, and this scheme is effectual has improved safe in utilization, has improved the absorption utilization effect of blueberry simultaneously, has reduced the damage to the blueberry blade, the improvement of the blueberry output of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a blueberry planting technology, in particular to a nutrient solution for blueberry planting and a use method thereof.
Background
Blueberry (blueberry ssp.) is a treasure in fruit trees, and has important flower, fruit and leaf viewing values besides being eaten fresh and processed. Therefore, the nutrient solution is not available in the blueberry planting process.
The foliar fertilizer is a fertilizer which aims at being absorbed by the leaf surface and directly applies nutrients required by crops to the leaf surface, and is called as the foliar fertilizer. With the development of fertilization technology in recent years, foliar fertilization has been rapidly popularized and applied as a fertilization measure for enhancing the nutrition of crops and preventing certain nutrient deficiency symptoms. Compared with soil fertilization, foliar fertilization has obvious advantages: firstly, the pertinence is strong, and nutrient elements lacking in plants can be supplemented in a targeted manner; secondly, the fertilizer has quick response, and nutrient elements for foliar fertilization directly enter the plant body after being absorbed by the leaves, thereby quickly improving the nutrient status of the plant and eliminating the symptom of nutrient deficiency of the plant; thirdly, the utilization rate is high, and the fertilizer benefit can be brought into full play; and fourthly, the loss is less, the pollution to the environment is relatively small, and the environment is polluted because of the loss of excessive fertilization or fertilizer leaching in soil fertilization.
Patent No. CN102101803A discloses a blueberry hydroponic nutrient solution formula and a preparation method thereof. In the technology, the water culture nutrient solution of the blueberries is as follows: the contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, B, Mn, Zn, Cu and Mo are respectively 95-110Mg/L, 10-15Mg/L, 125-135Mg/L, 80-90Mg/L, 20-28Mg/L, 4-6Mg/L, 0.3-0.6Mg/L, 0.4-0.6Mg/L, 0.04-0.06Mg/L, 0.02-0.04Mg/L and 0.002-0.004Mg/L, and the pH value is 4.8-5.5; the preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps: weighing EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) sodium iron, boric acid, tetrahydrate manganese sulfate, heptahydrate zinc sulfate, pentahydrate copper sulfate and tetrahydrate ammonium molybdate, dissolving the EDTA sodium iron, boric acid, tetrahydrate manganese sulfate, heptahydrate zinc sulfate, pentahydrate copper sulfate and tetrahydrate ammonium molybdate in water, preparing the solution into a 100-time microelement mother solution, storing for later use, weighing tetrahydrate calcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, monopotassium phosphate and heptahydrate magnesium sulfate, dissolving the microelement mother solution into the solution according to the using amount, adding water to a required volume, uniformly stirring, and adjusting the pH value of the solution to 4.8-5.5 by using 0.1mol/L diluted H2SO4 or diluted NaOH. By utilizing the technology, the water culture target that a large number of aquatic roots grow in 20 days after blueberry seedlings are transplanted and the survival rate of plants is more than 90% can be achieved.
However, precipitates are easily formed in the process of storage and transportation of the nutrient solution, absorption and utilization of the blueberry on the nutrient solution are influenced, and meanwhile, tender leaves of the blueberry are easily damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the nutrient solution for blueberry planting, which is safe to use, is convenient for improving the absorption and utilization of blueberry on the nutrient solution, is convenient for improving the yield of blueberry and reduces the environmental pollution.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a nutrient solution for blueberry planting comprises 200 parts of macroelements 100-.
Further, the ratio of the indoleacetic acid to the fulvic acid in the length regulator is 1: 8-5: 1.
Further, the feed additive comprises 150 parts of macroelements, 5 parts of trace elements, 2 parts of indoleacetic acid and 15 parts of fulvic acid.
Further comprises 100 parts of macroelements, 2 parts of trace elements, 1 part of indoleacetic acid and 18 parts of fulvic acid.
Further, the macroelements include N, P, K.
Further, the trace elements include at least 3 of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, boron, and selenium.
Further, the pH value of the nutrient solution is 3-5.
A use method of a nutrient solution for blueberry planting comprises the nutrient solution.
Further, in the using method of the nutrient solution for blueberry planting, in the using process, the nutrient solution is diluted by using tap water or well water stored in the open air for at least 24 hours by 800-fold 2000 times for spraying, or diluted by 3000-fold 5000 times for drip irrigation.
The invention has the following characteristics: this scheme is effectual has improved safe in utilization, has improved the absorption utilization effect of blueberry simultaneously, has reduced the damage to the blueberry blade, the improvement of the blueberry output of being convenient for.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
A nutrient solution for planting blueberries comprises 200 parts of macroelements 100-; the ratio of the indoleacetic acid to the fulvic acid in the long regulator is 1: 8-5: 1; macroelements include N, P, K; the microelements comprise at least 3 of calcium, magnesium, ferrum, zinc, copper, boron and selenium, and the pH of the nutrient solution is 3-5.
Example one
A nutrient solution for planting blueberries comprises 150 parts of macroelements, 5 parts of trace elements, 2 parts of indoleacetic acid and 15 parts of fulvic acid. Potassium nitrate 100 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50 parts; the trace elements comprise 1 part of boric acid, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and 2 parts of chelated calcium; dissolving microelements and growth regulator in partial water, adding macroelements, dissolving, adding rest water, adding chelated calcium, adjusting pH to 3.5, and stirring.
Example two
A nutrient solution for planting blueberries comprises 100 parts of macroelements, 2 parts of trace elements, 1 part of indoleacetic acid and 18 parts of fulvic acid. 40 parts of macroelement potassium nitrate and 60 parts of monopotassium phosphate; the microelements comprise 0.5 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.5 part of chelated iron and 0.5 part of copper sulfate pentahydrate; dissolving microelements and growth regulator in partial water, adding macroelements, dissolving, adding rest water, adding chelated calcium, adjusting pH to 3.0, and stirring.
The nutrient solution for planting the blueberries is diluted by 1000 times with tap water to be sprayed, the nutrient solution is used once every 1 week and is continuously applied for 3 times, the blueberries are in a vegetative growth period at the moment, the growth conditions of the blueberry plants are observed and investigated after three times, the fresh weight of the plants after the nutrient solution is applied is at least 20% through investigation, and meanwhile, the blueberry plants have no deformity, leaf burning and other conditions. This scheme is effectual has improved safe in utilization, has improved the absorption utilization effect of blueberry simultaneously, has reduced the damage to the blueberry blade, the improvement of the blueberry output of being convenient for.
EXAMPLE III
A nutrient solution for planting blueberries comprises 180 parts of macroelements, 7 parts of trace elements, 3 parts of indoleacetic acid and 10 parts of fulvic acid. 80 parts of potassium nitrate and 100 parts of monopotassium phosphate in macroelements; the microelements comprise 1 part of tetrahydrate manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of heptahydrate magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of tetrahydrate ammonium molybdate and 5 parts of chelated calcium; dissolving microelements and growth regulator in partial water, adding macroelements, dissolving, adding rest water, adding chelated calcium, adjusting pH to 4.5, and stirring.
According to the application method of the nutrient solution for blueberry planting, the nutrient solution is diluted 5000 times by using well water stored in the open air for at least 24 hours for drip irrigation in the using process, the blueberries are in the fruit expanding period at the moment, the nutrient solution is continuously applied for 4 times every 10 days, other management is normally and uniformly performed, a conventional control area and a blank control area are arranged, the total weight of thousands of fruits is weighed in the picking period, and the investigation result is that after the nutrient solution is applied, the blueberry fruits are at least 40% higher than the blank control area and at least 15% higher than the control area in yield.
Acid soil and environment are liked to the blueberry, this scheme is adjusted the pH value of nutrient solution to strong acid, the absorption utilization of the blueberry of being convenient for, and then can reduce the risk of being oxidized of nutrient element, can avoid nutrient element's loss and influence the environment simultaneously, indoleacetic acid and fulvic acid can effectual regulation blueberry plant's growth and development, promote cell division, improve the crop and to nutrient substance's absorption utilization, and then improve the output of fruit, avoid using with alkaline medicament mixture in the application process, this scheme is effectual has improved safe in utilization, the absorption utilization effect of blueberry has been improved simultaneously, the damage to the blueberry blade has been reduced, the improvement of the blueberry output of being convenient for.
The above description is of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied thereto, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that any changes and modifications based on the equivalent changes and simple substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A nutrient solution for blueberry planting comprises 200 parts of macroelements 100-: the growth regulator is indoleacetic acid and fulvic acid, and the filler is water.
2. The nutrient solution for planting blueberries according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution comprises: the ratio of the indoleacetic acid to the fulvic acid in the length regulator is 1: 8-5: 1.
3. The nutrient solution for planting blueberries according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution comprises: comprises 150 parts of macroelements, 5 parts of trace elements, 2 parts of indoleacetic acid and 15 parts of fulvic acid.
4. The nutrient solution for planting blueberries according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution comprises: comprises 100 parts of macroelements, 2 parts of trace elements, 1 part of indoleacetic acid and 18 parts of fulvic acid.
5. The nutrient solution for planting blueberries according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution comprises: the macroelements include N, P, K.
6. The nutrient solution for planting blueberries according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution comprises: the microelements comprise at least 3 of calcium, magnesium, ferrum, zinc, copper, boron and selenium.
7. The nutrient solution for planting blueberries according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution comprises: the pH of the nutrient solution is 3-5.
8. A method for using a nutrient solution for blueberry planting is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprising the nutritional liquid according to any one of claims 1-7.
9. The use method of the nutrient solution for blueberry planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: in the using process, the nutrient solution is diluted by tap water or well water stored in the open air for at least 24 hours by 800-.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011397057.1A CN112409080A (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Nutrient solution for blueberry planting and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011397057.1A CN112409080A (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Nutrient solution for blueberry planting and use method thereof |
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| CN112409080A true CN112409080A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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| CN202011397057.1A Pending CN112409080A (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Nutrient solution for blueberry planting and use method thereof |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371705A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving aloe resistance |
| CN107673836A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-09 | 成都盛世光华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture nutrient fluid for promoting kaffir lily to take root and preparation method thereof |
| CN111995460A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南飞鹰新能源科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for greenhouse rice seedling raising |
-
2020
- 2020-12-03 CN CN202011397057.1A patent/CN112409080A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371705A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving aloe resistance |
| CN107673836A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-09 | 成都盛世光华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture nutrient fluid for promoting kaffir lily to take root and preparation method thereof |
| CN111995460A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南飞鹰新能源科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for greenhouse rice seedling raising |
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