CN112391999A - Wave-shaped ecological frame structure and revetment applying same - Google Patents
Wave-shaped ecological frame structure and revetment applying same Download PDFInfo
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- CN112391999A CN112391999A CN202011148564.1A CN202011148564A CN112391999A CN 112391999 A CN112391999 A CN 112391999A CN 202011148564 A CN202011148564 A CN 202011148564A CN 112391999 A CN112391999 A CN 112391999A
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
Abstract
The utility model provides a wave type ecological frame structure, including first combination framework and second combination framework, first combination framework and the range upon range of setting of second combination framework, first framework sets up in the top layer, first combination framework connects into one row by a plurality of first frameworks and constitutes, second combination framework sets up below first combination framework and cloth has more than the one deck, every layer of second combination framework connects into one row by a plurality of second frameworks and constitutes, first framework and second framework all have wave outer upright panel, be connected through keyway and concave key groove cooperation between the framework of layer combination framework, fix a position through framework location threshold between the upper and lower layer combination framework, and can correspond or staggered arrangement from top to bottom. A revetment is also presented. The invention adopts two prefabricated frame members, is convenient to assemble and easy to construct; the wave-shaped outer vertical surface has a certain wave-eliminating function; when the frame is applied to revetment, greening can be planted in the frame, and ecological revetment construction of a navigation river channel is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of river bank protection structures, and particularly relates to a wave-shaped ecological frame structure and a bank protection applying the same.
Background
Traditional flood prevention wall structure is mostly hard structures such as reinforced concrete or grout rubble, and its function is not only single, has blocked the channel of water and soil exchange moreover, and the animal and plant is difficult to perch, has caused destruction to the ecosystem in river course. In addition to the flood prevention safety guarantee function of the bank protection, the functions of ecological landscape, hydrophilic requirements and the like are increasingly emphasized. Under the new situation, the construction and the improvement of the urban river not only relate to the improvement of urban appearances, but also are important means for showing urban civilization, reflect the people-oriented urban spirit, and are important carriers for the development of ecological civilization, urban management city updating, sponge city construction and the like. And the problems of adjustment, implementation and construction and the like according to the blue line of the planned river channel are often not synchronously implemented with land area side plots due to various objective reasons. Usually, in order to meet the flood control safety requirement, a bank protection project is firstly implemented, the bank protection is mostly in a wall-to-top mode, after a subsequent planning scheme is determined, and after the implementation conditions are met according to a river course planning blue line, the built bank protection is subjected to top cutting and chiseling. The above embodiment is time-consuming and material-consuming, so that in order to solve the above problems, a wave-shaped ecological frame structure is explored by combining concepts such as ecology, landscape and environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a wave-shaped ecological frame structure and a revetment applying the same, aiming at the problems.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a wave-shaped ecological frame structure comprises a first combined frame body and a second combined frame body, wherein the first combined frame body and the second combined frame body are stacked;
the first combined frame body is arranged on the top layer and is formed by connecting a plurality of first frame bodies in a row; the first frame body comprises a first outer vertical panel, a first inner vertical panel, a first left vertical panel, a first right vertical panel, a first bottom plate and a first partition plate for partitioning the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the frame body, the first outer vertical panel is a wave-shaped curved plate with concave left and right ends and convex middle, and a first convex key groove and a first concave key groove which are matched with each other are respectively arranged on the first left vertical panel and the first right vertical panel;
the second combined frame body is arranged below the first combined frame body and is provided with more than one layer, and each layer of the second combined frame body is formed by connecting a plurality of second frame bodies into a row; the second framework is including enclosing into the outer panel that stands of second, second of upper shed framework in standing panel, the left panel that stands of second, the right panel that stands of second, second bottom plate and controlling the framework inner chamber divided second division board, the outer panel that stands of second is for controlling the concave convex wave curved plate in middle of both ends, be equipped with the protruding keyway of matched with second and the concave keyway of second on the left panel that stands of second and the right panel that stands of second respectively, the last edge of second division board is equipped with and is the frame body location threshold of height before, frame body location threshold is to the outer panel location of the framework of the second framework upper strata on place.
Further, the first frame body further comprises a first reinforcing rib plate, and the first reinforcing rib plate is connected to the first bottom plate and arranged along the bottom surface edges of the two cavities of the first frame body; the second frame body further comprises a second reinforcing rib plate, and the second reinforcing rib plate is connected to the second bottom plate and arranged along the edges of the bottom surfaces of the two cavities of the second frame body.
Furthermore, the upper edges of the first left vertical panel, the first right vertical panel and the first partition board of the first frame body are provided with positioning tooth sills which are high in front and low in back and are matched with the ground in a positioning mode.
Further, any two adjacent layers of the first combined frame body and the second combined frame body are arranged up and down correspondingly.
Furthermore, when the first combined frame body and the second combined frame body adjacent to the first combined frame body are arranged in an up-and-down corresponding mode, the first frame body and the second frame body are arranged in an up-and-down corresponding mode, and a strip-shaped wave-shaped space is formed between the lower edge of the first outer vertical panel and the upper edge of the second outer vertical panel. When the second combined frame body is more than two layers and two adjacent layers of the second combined frame bodies are arranged in a vertically corresponding manner, the second frame body of the upper layer of the second combined frame body and the second frame body of the lower layer of the second combined frame body are vertically corresponding, and a strip-shaped wave-shaped space is formed between the lower edge of the second outer vertical panel of the upper layer of the second combined frame body and the upper edge of the second outer vertical panel of the lower layer of the second combined frame body.
Further, any two adjacent layers of combined frame bodies in the first combined frame body and the second combined frame body are arranged in a vertically staggered mode.
Furthermore, when the first combined frame body and the adjacent second combined frame body are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, the middle of the first combined frame body corresponds to the end part of the second combined frame body, the end part of the first combined frame body corresponds to the middle of the second combined frame body, and a plurality of willow leaf-shaped spaces arranged in a row are formed between the lower edge of the first outer vertical panel and the upper edge of the second outer vertical panel. When the second combined frame body is more than two layers and two adjacent layers of the second combined frame bodies are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, the middle of the second frame body of the upper layer of the second combined frame body corresponds to the end part of the second frame body of the lower layer of the second combined frame body, the end part of the second frame body of the upper layer of the second combined frame body corresponds to the middle of the second frame body of the lower layer of the second combined frame body, and a plurality of willow leaf-shaped spaces arranged in a row are formed between the lower edge of the second frame body of the upper layer of the second combined frame body and the upper edge of the second frame body of the lower layer of the second combined frame body.
The utility model provides a revetment, includes foretell ecological frame structure of wave type and reinforced concrete foundation, the ecological frame structure of wave type sets up on reinforced concrete foundation, and the cavity intussuseption of the first framework of the ecological frame structure of wave type and second framework is filled with the rubble, coats to have planting soil to it has the afforestation to plant, and it has the rubble to fill between the rear side of second framework and the river bank soil layer and prevents the filter bed to be equipped with geotechnological cloth between river bank soil layer and rubble filter bed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. two prefabricated frame members are adopted, so that the combination and assembly are convenient, and the construction is easy;
2. the two frame members form two frames which are arranged in a stacked mode, the upper frame and the lower frame are positioned through the frame positioning tooth sills, the upper frame and the lower frame can be arranged up and down correspondingly or in a staggered mode, each frame is provided with a wave-shaped outer vertical face, the curved surface design can be used for navigation channels, and a certain wave dissipation effect is achieved;
3. when the revetment is formed, the frame body is filled with porous gravel media, so that water and soil exchange is facilitated, planting and greening can be realized, a plant growth zone is formed, and ecological revetment construction of a navigation river channel is facilitated;
4. for the current revetment reconstruction, the problem that a long-term landscape planning and a short-term planning blue line cannot be unified in implementation is solved, the waste engineering quantity is reduced, the construction period is shortened, and the influence on the surrounding environment is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view showing that a first combined frame body and a second combined frame body of the present invention are arranged in two adjacent layers and correspond to each other up and down.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the first combined frame body and the second combined frame body of the invention arranged in a way that any two adjacent layers are staggered up and down.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first frame body in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second frame body in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a full-section schematic view of a revetment in which the present invention is used.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure in which water is impinged on the first and second outer standing panels.
The parts in the figures are numbered as follows:
1 first combination frame
2 second combined frame
3 first frame body
301 first facade panel
302 first interior facade panel
303 first left facade panel
304 first right facade panel
305 first base plate
306 first divider plate
307 first raised key way
308 first concave key groove
309 first reinforcing floor
310 positioning toothed sill
4 second frame body
401 second outer standing panel
402 second interior facade panel
403 second left facade panel
404 second right facade panel
405 second backplane
406 second partition plate
407 second raised key way
408 second recessed keyway
409 second reinforcing floor
410 frame positioning toothed sill
5 reinforced concrete foundation
6 greening
7 river bank soil layer
8 gravel reverse filter layer
9 geotextile
10 emergent aquatic plant planting platforms.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to make it clear to those skilled in the art how to practice the present invention. While the invention has been described in connection with preferred embodiments thereof, these embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, of the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a wave-shaped ecological frame structure comprises a first combined frame body 1 and a second combined frame body 2, wherein the first combined frame body 1 and the second combined frame body 2 are stacked, and the upper combined frame body and the lower combined frame body are self-standing and stable through self-weight.
The first combined frame 1 is arranged on the top layer, and the first combined frame 1 is formed by connecting a plurality of first frames 3 in a row.
Referring to fig. 3, the first frame 3 includes a first outer vertical panel 301, a first inner vertical panel 302, a first left vertical panel 303, a first right vertical panel 304, a first bottom panel 305, and a first partition 306, wherein the outer direction is facing the river side, the inner direction is facing the shore side, and the same is applied below. The first outer vertical panel 301, the first inner vertical panel 302, the first left vertical panel 303, the first right vertical panel 304 and the first bottom panel 305 enclose a frame body with an upper opening, and the first partition board 306 divides an inner cavity of the first frame body 3 into a left cavity and a right cavity; the first outer vertical panel 301 is a wavy curved panel with concave left and right ends and convex middle, and the first inner vertical panel 302, the first left vertical panel 303, the first right vertical panel 304, the first bottom plate 305 and the first partition 306 are straight panels; a first convex key groove 307 which is vertically arranged is arranged on the first left vertical panel 303, and a first concave key groove 308 which is vertically arranged and matched with the first convex key groove 307 is arranged on the first right vertical panel 304.
The first frame 3 further includes a first reinforcing rib 309, the first reinforcing rib 309 is connected to the first bottom plate 305 and is arranged along the bottom edges of the two cavities of the first frame 3, and the first reinforcing rib 309 increases the rigidity of the first frame 3. The upper edges of the first left vertical panel 303, the first right vertical panel 304 and the first partition 306 are provided with positioning threshold 310 with high front and low back, and the positioning threshold 310 is used for matching with the ground to position the first frame 3 and prevent the first frame from sliding laterally.
Referring to fig. 1, the second combination frame 2 is disposed below the first combination frame 1 and has at least one layer, and each layer of the second combination frame 2 is formed by connecting a plurality of second frames 4 in a row.
Referring to fig. 4, the second frame 4 includes a second outer vertical panel 401, a second inner vertical panel 402, a second left vertical panel 403, a second right vertical panel 404, a second bottom panel 405, and a second partition 406. The second outer vertical panel 401, the second inner vertical panel 402, the second left vertical panel 403, the second right vertical panel 404 and the second bottom panel 405 enclose a frame with an upper opening, and the second partition plate 406 divides an inner cavity of the second frame 4 into a left cavity and a right cavity; the second outer vertical panel 401 is a wavy curved panel with concave left and right ends and convex middle, and the second inner vertical panel 402, the second left vertical panel 403, the second right vertical panel 404, the second bottom plate 405 and the second partition plate 406 are straight panels; and a second convex key groove 407 vertically arranged is formed in the second left vertical panel 403, and a second concave key groove 408 vertically arranged and matched with the second convex key groove 407 is formed in the second right vertical panel 404.
The second frame 4 further includes a second reinforcing rib 409, the second reinforcing rib 409 is connected to the second bottom plate 405 and arranged along the bottom edges of the two cavities of the second frame 4, and the second reinforcing rib 409 increases the rigidity of the second frame 4.
The upper edge of the second partition plate 406 is provided with a frame positioning threshold 410 with a high front and a low back, and the frame positioning threshold 410 positions the outer vertical panel of the upper combined frame of the second combined frame 2 and prevents the upper combined frame from sliding laterally. For the first combination frame 1 and the adjacent second combination frame 2, the frame positioning notched sill 410 on the second combination frame 2 is used for positioning the first outer standing panel 301 of the first combination frame 1. For the second combination frame 2 having two or more layers, the frame positioning notched sill 410 of the second combination frame 2 located at the lower layer is used to position the second outer standing panel 401 of the second combination frame 2 located at the upper layer.
Any two adjacent layers of the first combined frame body 1 and the second combined frame body 2 can be arranged up and down correspondingly, which is specifically shown in the following and fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 1, a first combination frame 1 and an adjacent second combination frame 2 are arranged up and down, that is, a first frame 3 and a second frame 4 are arranged up and down. In this case, a long wave-shaped space is formed between the lower edge of the first outer standing panel 301 and the upper edge of the second outer standing panel 401, and a long wave-shaped plant growth zone can be formed when plants are planted in the second combination frame 2.
For the second combined frame bodies 2 with more than two layers, any two adjacent layers of the second combined frame bodies 2 are arranged up and down correspondingly, namely, the second frame body 4 of the upper layer of the second combined frame body 2 is up and down corresponding to the second frame body 4 of the lower layer of the second combined frame body 2. In this case, a long wave-shaped space is formed between the lower edge of the second outer standing panel 401 of the upper second combination frame 2 and the upper edge of the second outer standing panel 401 of the lower second combination frame 2, and a long wave-shaped plant growth zone can be formed when plants are planted in the lower second combination frame 2.
Any two adjacent layers of the first combined frame body 1 and the second combined frame body 2 can be arranged in a vertically staggered manner, which is specifically shown in the following and fig. 2.
Referring to fig. 2, the first combination frame 1 and the second combination frame 2 adjacent thereto are arranged in a staggered manner up and down, that is, the middle of the first frame 3 corresponds to the end of the second frame 4, and the end of the first frame 3 corresponds to the middle of the second frame 4. In this case, a plurality of willow leaf-shaped spaces arranged in a row are formed between the lower edge of the first outer standing panel 301 and the upper edge of the second outer standing panel 401, and when plants are planted in the second combined frame 2, a plurality of willow leaf-shaped plant growth bands arranged in a row can be formed.
For the two or more second combined frames 2, any two adjacent second combined frames 2 are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, that is, the middle of the second frame 4 of the upper second combined frame 2 corresponds to the end of the second frame 4 of the lower second combined frame 2, and the end of the second frame 4 of the upper second combined frame 2 corresponds to the middle of the second frame 4 of the lower second combined frame 2. In this case, a plurality of willow-leaf-shaped spaces arranged in a row are formed between the lower edge of the second frame 4 of the upper second combined frame 2 and the upper edge of the second frame 4 of the lower second combined frame 2, and when plants are planted in the lower second combined frame 2, a plurality of willow-leaf-shaped plant growth bands arranged in a row can be formed.
In the present embodiment, the first and second housings 3 and 4 have a length of 2m, a height of 0.7m, and a width of 0.8m, and each have a thickness of 50 mm.
Referring to fig. 5, a revetment, which adopts the wave-shaped ecological frame structure, and a reinforced concrete foundation 5 is arranged under the whole of the first frame body 3 and the second frame body 4 for supporting. Broken stones can be filled in each cavity of the first frame body 3 and the second frame body 4, planting soil is covered on the broken stones, and greening 6 is planted. The rubble inverted filter 8 can be filled between the rear side of the second frame body 4 and the river bank soil layer 7, and the geotextile 9 is arranged between the river bank soil layer 7 and the rubble inverted filter 8, so that the water permeability of the revetment is enhanced while water and soil exchange is ensured, elements such as N, P in water are effectively reduced, and the loss of a wall body soil body is avoided. The emergent aquatic plant planting platform 10 can be arranged on the river side of the whole wave-shaped ecological frame structure.
Referring to fig. 6, when a ship in a river runs, ship traveling waves are generated to impact the first external vertical panel 301 and the second external vertical panel 401, and the curved external vertical panels can enable water flow to generate opposite impact after flowing along a curved surface, so that the flow speed is reduced, energy dissipation is realized, the climbing height of waves is greatly reduced, and the channel water flow is prevented from generating great damage to a revetment structure.
It should be noted that many variations and modifications of the embodiments of the present invention fully described are possible and are not to be considered as limited to the specific examples of the above embodiments. The above examples are given by way of illustration of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In conclusion, the scope of the present invention should include those changes or substitutions and modifications which are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A wave-shaped ecological frame structure is characterized by comprising a first combined frame body and a second combined frame body, wherein the first combined frame body and the second combined frame body are stacked;
the first combined frame body is arranged on the top layer and is formed by connecting a plurality of first frame bodies in a row;
the first frame body comprises a first outer vertical panel, a first inner vertical panel, a first left vertical panel, a first right vertical panel, a first bottom plate and a first partition plate for partitioning the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the frame body, the first outer vertical panel is a wave-shaped curved plate with concave left and right ends and convex middle, and a first convex key groove and a first concave key groove which are matched with each other are respectively arranged on the first left vertical panel and the first right vertical panel;
the second combined frame body is arranged below the first combined frame body and is provided with more than one layer, and each layer of the second combined frame body is formed by connecting a plurality of second frame bodies into a row;
the second framework is including enclosing into the outer panel that stands of second, second of upper shed framework in standing panel, the left panel that stands of second, the right panel that stands of second, second bottom plate and controlling the framework inner chamber divided second division board, the outer panel that stands of second is for controlling the concave convex wave curved plate in middle of both ends, be equipped with the protruding keyway of matched with second and the concave keyway of second on the left panel that stands of second and the right panel that stands of second respectively, the last edge of second division board is equipped with and is the frame body location threshold of height before, frame body location threshold is to the outer panel location of the framework of the second framework upper strata on place.
2. The wave-shaped ecological frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the first frame body further comprises first reinforcing ribs connected to the first bottom plate and arranged along bottom surface edges of the two cavities of the first frame body; the second frame body further comprises a second reinforcing rib plate, and the second reinforcing rib plate is connected to the second bottom plate and arranged along the edges of the bottom surfaces of the two cavities of the second frame body.
3. The ecological frame structure of wave type of claim 1, characterized in that, the upper edges of the first left vertical panel, the first right vertical panel and the first partition board of the first frame body are all provided with a positioning threshold with a high front and a low back and matched with the ground.
4. The ecological frame structure of wave type of any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that any two adjacent layers of the first combination frame body and the second combination frame body are arranged correspondingly up and down.
5. The ecological frame structure of claim 4, wherein when the first assembled frame body and the second assembled frame body adjacent to the first assembled frame body are arranged in an up-down corresponding manner, the first assembled frame body and the second assembled frame body are arranged in an up-down corresponding manner, and an elongated wavy space is formed between the lower edge of the first outer standing panel and the upper edge of the second outer standing panel.
6. The ecological frame structure of claim 4, wherein when the second combined frame body is formed by more than two layers and two adjacent layers of second combined frame bodies are arranged in an up-down corresponding manner, the second frame body of the upper second combined frame body and the second frame body of the lower second combined frame body correspond up and down, and an elongated wavy space is formed between the lower edge of the second outer vertical panel of the upper second combined frame body and the upper edge of the second outer vertical panel of the lower second combined frame body.
7. The ecological frame structure of wave type of any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that any two adjacent layers of the first and second combined frame bodies are staggered up and down.
8. The ecological frame structure of claim 7, wherein when the first assembled frame and the second assembled frame adjacent to the first assembled frame are staggered up and down, the middle of the first assembled frame corresponds to the end of the second assembled frame, the end of the first assembled frame corresponds to the middle of the second assembled frame, and a plurality of willow leaf-shaped spaces arranged in a row are formed between the lower edge of the first outer vertical panel and the upper edge of the second outer vertical panel.
9. The ecological frame structure of claim 7, wherein when the second combined frame body has two or more layers and two adjacent layers of second combined frame bodies are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, the middle of the second frame body of the upper second combined frame body corresponds to the end of the second frame body of the lower second combined frame body, the end of the second frame body of the upper second combined frame body corresponds to the middle of the second frame body of the lower second combined frame body, and a plurality of willow leaf-shaped spaces arranged in a row are formed between the lower edge of the second frame body of the upper second combined frame body and the upper edge of the second frame body of the lower second combined frame body.
10. A revetment, comprising the wave-shaped ecological frame structure and a reinforced concrete foundation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the wave-shaped ecological frame structure is arranged on the reinforced concrete foundation, broken stones are filled in the cavities of the first frame body and the second frame body of the wave-shaped ecological frame structure, planting soil is covered on the wave-shaped ecological frame structure and is planted with greening, a broken stone reverse filtering layer is filled between the rear side of the second frame body and a river bank soil layer, and geotextile is arranged between the river bank soil layer and the broken stone reverse filtering layer.
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| CN202011148564.1A CN112391999A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Wave-shaped ecological frame structure and revetment applying same |
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Application publication date: 20210223 |