KR200420352Y1 - Retaining wall block - Google Patents

Retaining wall block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200420352Y1
KR200420352Y1 KR2020060008648U KR20060008648U KR200420352Y1 KR 200420352 Y1 KR200420352 Y1 KR 200420352Y1 KR 2020060008648 U KR2020060008648 U KR 2020060008648U KR 20060008648 U KR20060008648 U KR 20060008648U KR 200420352 Y1 KR200420352 Y1 KR 200420352Y1
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South Korea
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vegetation
exposed portion
retaining wall
wall block
soil filling
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KR2020060008648U
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Korean (ko)
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이영식
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주식회사 정우
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안의 식생형 옹벽블록에 관한 것으로서, 식물류가 식재되는 공간과 식재된 식물류가 뿌리내림을 할 수 있는 공간을 연통 된 구조로 확보하여 식재된 식물류의 성장 및 생존을 보장하는 것을 목적으로 하고, 상기 목적을 실현하기 위하여 배수공이 형성된 토사채움부와, 토사채움부와 일체로 연장되어 전면이 외부로 노출되는 노출부로 이루어진 적층부재; 적층부재의 노출부에 결합되어 식재공간을 형성하며 배수구를 형성한 식생부재의 구성 및 식생부재는 상부와 일측이 개방되는 둘레면을 가지며 개방된 일측과 인접한 둘레면에 체결돌기들을 형성하고, 적층부재는 식생부재에 식재된 식물의 뿌리가 토사채움부측으로 뻗어내림과 체결돌기가 진입하여 노출부 배면에 체결되기 위한 구멍을 노출부에 형성한 것을 특징적 구성으로 한다.As the vegetation type retaining wall block of the present invention, the purpose of ensuring the growth and survival of planted plants by securing a space in which the plant is planted and the space for planted plants can be rooted in a structure that communicates, In order to achieve the above object, a laminated member including a soil filling portion having a drain hole and an exposed portion extending integrally with the soil filling portion to expose the front surface to the outside; The composition of the vegetation member is coupled to the exposed portion of the laminated member to form a planting space, and the drainage port is formed and the vegetation member has a circumferential surface which is open at one side and an upper side thereof, and forms fastening protrusions at a circumferential surface adjacent to the open side, The member is characterized in that the root of the plant planted in the vegetation member extends toward the soil filling portion and the fastening protrusion enters and forms a hole in the exposed portion for fastening to the back of the exposed portion.

옹벽블록, 적층부재, 식생부재 Retaining wall block, laminated member, vegetation member

Description

식생형 옹벽블록{Retaining wall block} Vegetation-type retaining wall block

도1a과 도1b는 본 고안에 의한 옹벽블록에 적용한 적층부재의 구성을 나타낸 도면,1a and 1b is a view showing the configuration of a laminated member applied to the retaining wall block according to the present invention,

도2a와 도2b는 본 고안에 의한 옹벽블록에 적용한 식생부재의 구성을 나타낸 도면,2a and 2b is a view showing the configuration of the vegetation member applied to the retaining wall block according to the present invention,

도3과 본 고안에 의한 옹벽블록의 결합 구성을 나타낸 단면도, 3 and a cross-sectional view showing a coupling configuration of the retaining wall block according to the present invention,

도4는 본 고안의 옹벽블록을 적층 구조를 나타낸 도면,Figure 4 is a view showing a laminated structure of the retaining wall block of the present invention,

도5은 본 고안의 옹벽블록을 적층 한 후 식물류를 식재한 상태의 단면도.Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the planting state plants after stacking the retaining wall block of the present invention.

＊ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ＊＊ Explanation of symbols for main part of drawing ＊

10 : 옹벽블록 20 : 적층부재10: retaining wall block 20: laminated member

21 : 토사채움부 22 : 노출부21: soil filling part 22: exposed part

24 : 맞춤홈 25 : 맞춤돌기24: fit groove 25: fit protrusion

26 : 핀홈 27 : 구멍26: pin groove 27: hole

28 : 연결핀 30 : 식생부재28: connecting pin 30: vegetation member

32 : 체결돌기32: fastening protrusion

본 고안은 소하천의 호안, 제방 뚝, 도로의 사면, 절개지 또는 방조제 등을 안정시키기 위한 구조물을 구축하는데 사용되는 옹벽블록에 관한 것으로서, 특히 식생 환경을 조성하되 식재된 식물류의 뿌리 내림을 위한 충분한 공간을 확보한 식생형 옹벽블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a retaining wall block used for constructing a structure for stabilizing a river bank, a levee bank, a slope of a road, an incision or a seawall, and in particular, a space sufficient for rooting planted plants to create a vegetation environment. It relates to a vegetation type retaining wall block secured.

일반적으로 옹벽블록은 소하천의 호안, 제방 뚝, 도로의 사면, 절개지 또는 방조제 등의 경사면 또는 수직면에 토사의 유실로 인한 붕괴를 방지하기 위한 안정화를 목적으로 구축하는 것으로서, 옹벽블록의 배면을 뒷채움 재료인 콘크리트 몰탈 또는 토사를 이용하여 옹벽블록을 상하, 좌우로 연결하면서 축조하였다.In general, the retaining wall block is constructed for stabilization to prevent collapse due to the loss of soil on the slopes or vertical surfaces of small rivers, banks, slopes, incisions, or embankments. Phosphorus concrete mortar or soil was used to build the retaining wall blocks while connecting them vertically.

이러한 옹벽블록은 그 재질을 자연석 또는 대량생산이 가능한 단위체로 형상화된 콘크리트블록 등을 사용하나, 자연석은 외관이 미려하나 불규칙한 형상으로 축조의 어려움이 있으며, 콘크리트블록은 축조시 위치결정의 어려움과 축조 후 설치면이 주변환경과 차단되어 설치지역의 식생물이 생존할 수 없는 등의 생태계 환경을 악화시키는 요인이 되었다.The retaining wall block uses a natural stone or concrete block shaped as a unit capable of mass production. However, natural stone has a beautiful appearance but has difficulty in construction with irregular shapes. Concrete blocks have difficulty in positioning and construction during construction. Afterwards, the installation surface was blocked from the surrounding environment, which deteriorated the ecosystem environment such as the inability to survive the vegetation in the installation area.

아울러 설치면의 배수가 원활이 이루어지지 않아 설치면의 수압에 의한 붕괴될 위험성이 있는 등의 구조적으로 안정성을 확보하기가 어려웠다.In addition, the drainage of the installation surface is not made smoothly, it was difficult to secure structural stability, such as the risk of collapse by the water pressure of the installation surface.

이러한 문제점을 해소하고자 식물류를 식생하는 구조, 즉 식물류를 시재할 수 있는 공간이 제공되는 구조를 제안하였으나, 식물류가 식재된 후 뿌리내림을 위한 공간의 제약에 의해 식물류의 성장은 물론 식물류가 장기적으로 성장하는데 어려움이 있었다.In order to solve this problem, a structure for planting plants, that is, a structure in which plants can be provided, has been proposed.However, plant growth as well as plant growth is long-term due to the limitation of space for rooting after planting. There was a difficulty growing up.

본 고안은 상기 제반 문제점을 해소하고자 안출한 것으로서, 본 고안의 목적은 식물류가 식재되는 공간과 식재된 식물류가 뿌리내림을 할 수 있는 공간을 연통 된 구조로 확보하여 식재된 식물류의 성장 및 생존을 보장하는 식생형 옹벽블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to secure the growth and survival of planted plants by securing a space in which the plants are planted and the space in which planted plants can be rooted. The present invention relates to a vegetation type retaining wall block.

상기 목적을 실현하기 위한 본 고안은 배수공이 형성된 토사채움부와, 토사채움부와 일체로 연장되어 전면이 외부로 노출되는 노출부로 이루어진 적층부재; 적층부재의 노출부에 결합되어 식재공간을 형성하며 배수구를 형성한 식생부재를 특징적 구성으로 한다.The present invention for realizing the above object is a laminated member consisting of an exposed portion that is integrally extended with the soil filling portion and the soil filling portion is formed in the drain hole is exposed to the outside; The vegetation member is coupled to the exposed portion of the laminated member to form a planting space and forms a drainage hole.

상기 식생부재는 상부와 일측이 개방되는 둘레면을 가지며 개방된 일측과 인접한 둘레면에 체결돌기들을 형성하고, 적층부재는 식생부재에 식재된 식물의 뿌리가 토사채움부측으로 뻗어내림과 체결돌기가 진입하여 노출부 배면에 체결되기 위한 구멍을 노출부에 형성한 것을 특징적 구성으로 한다.The vegetation member has a circumferential surface that is open at the top and one side, and forms fastening protrusions on the circumferential surface adjacent to the open one side, and the lamination member has the roots of the plants planted in the vegetation member extending to the soil filling part and the fastening protrusions. It is characterized in that a hole is formed in the exposed portion for entering and fastening to the rear surface of the exposed portion.

상기 적층부재는 좌우/상하측으로 연이어 적층 결합되기 위한 수단으로 노출부의 좌우면/상하면 각각의 대응되는 면 중 어느 한 면은 맞춤홈을 형성함과 다른 면은 맞춤홈에 진입하는 맞춤돌기를 형성하고, 노출부의 상면과 하면에 연결핀이 진입하는 핀홈을 형성한 것을 특징적 구성으로 한다.The stacking member is a means for successively stacking to the left and right / up and down side of the exposed portion of the left and right / top and bottom of each of the corresponding surface to form a custom groove and the other side to form a custom projection to enter the custom groove and , Characterized in that the pin groove is formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the exposed portion to enter the connecting pin.

이하, 본 고안의 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1a과 도1b는 본 고안에 의한 옹벽블록에 적용한 적층부재의 구성을 나타낸 도면이고, 도2a와 도2b는 본 고안에 의한 옹벽블록에 적용한 식생부재의 구성을 나타낸 도면이며, 도3 내지 도5는 본 고안에 의한 옹벽블록의 적층 및 식물류를 식재한 상태의 단면도이다.Figures 1a and 1b is a view showing the configuration of the laminated member applied to the retaining wall block according to the present invention, Figures 2a and 2b is a view showing the configuration of the vegetation member applied to the retaining wall block according to the present invention, Figures 3 to 5 is a cross-sectional view of the lamination and retaining plants of the retaining wall block according to the present invention.

도면에서 부호 10은 본 고안에 의한 식생형 옹벽블록 전체를 나타낸 것으로서, 옹벽블록(10)은 배수공(23)이 형성된 토사채움부(21)와, 토사채움부(21)와 일체로 연장되어 전면이 외부로 노출되는 노출부(22)로 이루어진 적층부재(20); 적층부재(20)의 노출부(22)에 결합되어 식재공간(31)을 형성하며 배수구(33)를 형성한 식생부재(30)로 구성한다.In the drawings, reference numeral 10 denotes the entire vegetation-type retaining wall block according to the present invention, and the retaining wall block 10 extends integrally with the soil filling portion 21 and the soil filling portion 21 in which the drain hole 23 is formed. The laminated member 20 made of an exposed portion 22 exposed to the outside; It is composed of the vegetation member 30 is coupled to the exposed portion 22 of the stacking member 20 to form the planting space 31 and the drain hole 33.

적층부재(20)와 식생부재(30)는 콘크리트 구조물이며, 본 실시예에서 적층부재(20)는 각을 이루는 형태로서, 즉 토사채움부(21)는 수평한 형태로 뒷채움 재료인 토사가 채워진 후 지반을 통해 원만한 배수가 이루어지도록 배수공(23)들이 형성되며, 노출부(22)는 토사채움부(21)와 수직의 각을 이룬다.The stacking member 20 and the vegetation member 30 is a concrete structure, in this embodiment, the stacking member 20 is formed in an angular form, that is, the soil filling portion 21 is filled with soil filled with backfill material in a horizontal form. Drainage holes 23 are formed so that smooth drainage is made through the ground, and the exposed part 22 forms an angle perpendicular to the soil filling part 21.

식생부재(30)는 상부와 일측이 개방되는 둘레면을 가지며 개방된 일측과 인접한 둘레면에 체결돌기(32)들을 형성하고, 적층부재(20)는 식생부재(30)에 식재된 식물의 뿌리가 토사채움부(21)측으로 뻗어내림과 식생부재(30)의 체결돌기(32)들이 진입하여 노출부(22) 배면에 볼팅 체결되기 위한 구멍(27)을 노출부(22)에 형성하여 구성한다.The vegetation member 30 has a circumferential surface that is open at the top and one side, and forms fastening protrusions 32 on the circumferential surface adjacent to the open one side, and the laminated member 20 is a root of a plant planted in the vegetation member 30. Is formed by forming a hole (27) in the exposed portion 22 for extending to the soil filling portion 21 side and the fastening protrusions 32 of the vegetation member 30 to enter the exposed portion 22 bolted to the exposed portion (22) do.

이와 같이 식생부재(30)에 형성한 체결돌기(32)들을 적층부재(20)의 노출부(22) 배면에 체결함으로서, 식생부재(30)에 토사압력에 의해 볼팅 체결에 부가하여 체결돌기(32)와 노출부(22) 배면과의 지지력이 확보되어 볼팅 체결력을 견고히 하는 것이다.By fastening the fastening protrusions 32 formed on the vegetation member 30 to the rear surface of the exposed portion 22 of the stacking member 20 as described above, the fastening protrusion (in addition to the bolting fastening by the earth and sand pressure to the vegetation member 30) 32) and the back of the exposed portion 22 is secured to tighten the bolting force.

그리고 적층부재(20)는 좌우/상하측으로 연이어 적층 결합되기 위한 수단으로 노출부(22)의 좌우면/상하면 각각의 대응되는 면 중 어느 한 면은 맞춤홈(24)을 형성함과 다른면은 맞춤홈(24)에 진입하는 맞춤돌기(25)를 형성하고, 노출부(22)의 상면과 하면에 연결핀(28)이 진입하는 핀홈(26)을 형성한다.And the stacking member 20 is a means for successively stacking the left and right / up and down side, the one side of the left and right / upper and lower surfaces of the exposed portion 22 forms a custom groove 24 and the other side The fitting protrusion 25 is formed to enter the fitting groove 24, and the pin groove 26 is formed at the upper and lower surfaces of the exposed portion 22 to allow the connecting pin 28 to enter.

즉, 적층부재(20)는 좌우/상하측으로 연이어 적층 결합되기 위한 수단으로 노출부(22)의 상면과 우측면에 맞춤홈(24)을 형성함과 하면과 좌측면에 맞춤홈(24)에 진입하는 맞춤돌기(25)를 형성하고, 노출부(22)의 상면과 하면에 연결핀(28)이 진입하는 핀홈(26)을 형성한다.That is, the stacking member 20 forms a fitting groove 24 on the upper and right surfaces of the exposed portion 22 as a means for successively stacking the left and right / up and down sides and enters the fitting groove 24 on the lower surface and the left surface. To form a fitting protrusion 25, and to form a pin groove 26, the connecting pin 28 enters the upper and lower surfaces of the exposed portion 22.

따라서 본 고안은 식생부재(30)가 결합된 적층부재(20)들이 적층부재(20)에 형성한 맞춤홈(24)들과 맞춤돌기(25)들의 결합과 핀홈(26)에 진입한 연결핀(28)들에 의해 좌우로 연이어 배열되면서 엇갈려 적층이 이루어진다.Therefore, the present invention provides a coupling pin for joining the fitting grooves 24 and the fitting protrusions 25 and the pin grooves 26 formed by the stacking members 20 to which the vegetation member 30 is coupled to the stacking member 20. The stacking is alternately arranged left and right by (28).

이 때 적층되는 과정에서 토사채움부(21)에 토사가 채워지면서 적층되어 적층부재(20)가 적층된 후 유동이 방지되며, 식생부재(30)에 토사가 채워져 식물류가 식재된 후 식물류의 뿌리내림이 적층부재(20)의 노출부(22)에 형성한 구멍(27)을 통해 토사채움부(21)로 진입됨으로서, 조적된 옹벽블록 전체 공간을 식물류가 생존할 수 있는 환경친화적인 구조물로의 기능을 갖는다.At this time, in the lamination process, the earth and sand filling part 21 is filled while the earth is filled, and the lamination member 20 is laminated, and then the flow is prevented. The soil is filled in the vegetation member 30, and the plant is planted, and then the roots of the plant. As the lowering enters the soil filling portion 21 through the hole 27 formed in the exposed portion 22 of the stacking member 20, the entire retained wall block space is integrated into an environment-friendly structure in which plants can survive. Has the function of.

본 고안은 식물류가 식재되는 공간과 식재된 식물류가 뿌리내림을 할 수있는 공간을 연통 된 구조로 확보하여 식재된 식물류의 성장 및 생존을 보장하는 들 구조물 전체가 환경친화적인 구조물로의 기능을 갖는 효과가 있다.The present invention secures the space where plants are planted and the space where planted plants can be rooted in a structure that ensures the growth and survival of planted plants. It works.

Claims (3)

배수공(23)이 형성된 토사채움부(21)와 토사채움부(21)와 일체로 연장되어 전면이 외부로 노출되는 노출부(22)로 이루어진 적층부재(20), 적층부재(20)의 노출부(22)에 결합되어 식재공간(31)을 형성하며 배수구(33)를 형성한 식생부재(30)의 구성을 특징으로 하는 식생형 옹벽블록.Exposure of the stacking member 20 and the stacking member 20 including the soil filling portion 21 in which the drain hole 23 is formed and the exposed portion 22 extending integrally with the soil filling portion 21 and the front surface is exposed to the outside. Vegetation-type retaining wall block, characterized in that the vegetation member 30 is coupled to the portion 22 to form the planting space 31 and the drainage hole 33 is formed. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 식생부재(30)는 상부와 일측이 개방되는 둘레면을 가지며 개방된 일측과 인접한 둘레면에 체결돌기(32)들을 형성하고, 적층부재(20)는 식생부재(30)에 식재된 식물의 뿌리가 토사채움부(21)측으로 뻗어내림과 체결돌기(32)들이 진입하여 노출부(22) 배면에 체결되기 위한 구멍(27)을 노출부(22)에 형성한 구성을 특징으로 하는 식생형 옹벽블록.The vegetation member 30 has a circumferential surface that is open at the top and one side, and forms fastening protrusions 32 on the circumferential surface adjacent to the open one side, and the laminated member 20 is a root of a plant planted in the vegetation member 30. The vegetation-shaped retaining wall, characterized in that the hole 27 is formed in the exposed portion 22 to extend to the soil filling portion 21 and the fastening protrusions 32 enter the exposed portion 22 to be fastened. block. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 적층부재(20)는 좌우/상하측으로 연이어 적층 결합되기 위한 수단으로 노출부(22)의 좌우면/상하면 각각의 대응되는 면 중 어느 한 면은 맞춤홈(24)을 형성함과 다른면은 맞춤홈(24)에 진입하는 맞춤돌기(25)를 형성하고, 노출부(22)의 상면과 하면에 연결핀(28)이 진입하는 핀홈(26)을 형성한 구성을 특징으로 하는 식생형 옹벽블록.The stacking member 20 is a means for successively stacking the left and right / up and down sides, and any one of the corresponding surfaces of each of the left and right and top and bottom surfaces of the exposed portion 22 forms a fitting groove 24 and the other side is customized. A vegetation-type retaining wall block, characterized in that the alignment protrusion 25 is formed to enter the groove 24, and the pin groove 26 into which the connection pin 28 enters is formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the exposed portion 22. .
KR2020060008648U 2006-03-31 2006-03-31 Retaining wall block KR200420352Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102050376B1 (en) 2019-07-26 2019-12-02 동양특수콘크리트 (주) Method for building of concrete retaining-wall, the concrete retaining-wall having a eco-able outward

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102050376B1 (en) 2019-07-26 2019-12-02 동양특수콘크리트 (주) Method for building of concrete retaining-wall, the concrete retaining-wall having a eco-able outward

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