KR100536304B1 - Vegetation revetment structures and method constructing blocktype revetment using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a block retaining wall that is built prefabricated in a river lake, etc., and is assembled and installed between the unit blocks by inter-locking method between front, rear, left and right, and up and down, thereby greatly improving structural stability. Of course, when planting plants inside the block, it provides a good condition to grow by extending the roots to the continuous filling soil, and it is an environment-friendly environment that provides a good habitat for plants, animals, and insects growing in the riverside. Block vegetation retaining wall.

Description

Vegetation retaining wall structure and method for constructing block retaining wall using the same {Vegetation revetment structures and method constructing blocktype revetment using the same}

The present invention is installed by assembling the omega (Ω) block and the Y (Y) block, each of which has a different shape, using the omega blocks arranged in the front, using the Y-blocks installed in the rear, in three directions: front, rear, left and right. By interlocking, the entire retaining wall is bound into a single structure, so the new structural function that binds without using concrete or mortar and the filling soil continuously filled in the front and rear direction are not only plants but also animals and insects on the riverside. It is about environmentally friendly vegetation retaining wall which can inhabit.

Conventionally, the construction of masonry or retaining walls using mortar or concrete has not only prevented the growth of vegetation on the water, but also has greatly damaged the waterside ecosystem by blocking soil and water from interacting with each other.

The present invention is characterized by the ability to provide a unique block that can inhabit the plants and insects of the riverside to greatly improve the structural function and greatly restore and preserve the river environment and landscape.

In general, while block products have the advantage of being able to mass-produce, many restrictions are placed on the size and shape of unit blocks in the production process. Therefore, in the past, simple blocks have been used, and since there is no special connection method between unit blocks, structural and ecological vicious cycles have been repeated by integrating unit blocks using mortar or filled concrete.

The present invention provides the maximum soil filling space in the inside or the back of the unit block and at the same time the same as the omega block, Y block, Y block and the outer shape, but by installing a combination of the basic block that is 1/2 of the height of the existing block It is designed to renew the structural function as well as to actively restore the waterfront ecosystem by inter-locking in the front, rear, left and right directions between blocks.

The invention will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings.

The present invention is composed of omega blocks (FIG. 1A) installed in the front row at a predetermined interval and the Y-blocks (FIG. 2A) installed in the rear row, which have different shapes but the same height. The omega block 1 has a shape of an approximately omega (Ω) shape and has a pattern of various uneven parts 10 on the exposed front side, and on both sides, the omega block outer grooves on both sides from the top of the unit block to 1/2 height respectively. (11) is formed, and the inner sidewalls of the same shape omega block inner recesses 12 are formed over the entire height of the block, respectively. In this case, the outer and inner grooves 11 and 12 of the omega block have a trapezoidal shape such that the inner width thereof is larger than the outer width, and the shape and spacing of the inner and outer grooves of the omega block are the same in shape and size as those of the front face plate 21. Let's do it. In other words, the Y-block front plate 21 is correctly fitted into the omega block inner recess 12 to prevent the omega block 1 from escaping to the front side. In addition, on the inner bottom of the outer space connected to the space in which the omega block inner recess 12 is formed, an omega block bottom plate 14 is installed to a height of 1/2 from the bottom of the block to prevent loss of filled soil. At this time, the front portion of the omega block bottom plate 14 is installed to be fixed in close contact with the wi block front plate 21.

The Y-block 3 has a shape of approximately Y shape and the height must be the same as the height of the omega block 1, and the size of the Y-block front plate 21 is the same as the standard of the groove part 12 inside the omega block. It has a trapezoidal shape. In addition, the Y-shaped both branches of the Y-block 2 is provided with a predetermined length of the Y-block wing plate 22 between the two branches to form a "U" -shaped space between.

The basic block 3 has the same shape and size as the Y-block, but differs in that it is 1/2 of the height of the Y-block in height. The foundation block is assembled to the omega block installed on the foundation concrete.

When assembling and installation as shown in Figure 3, assembling the lowermost on the base concrete 30 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, first, the omega blocks 1 should be aligned in a linear manner. At this time, the separation distance 31 between the omega blocks 1 may be adjacent to the two omega block outer recesses 11 adjacent to each other as shown in FIG. 4. The distance 31 is arranged at the same interval as the interval 13 of the omega block inner recess 12. In other words, the Y-block front plate 12 should be aligned to be tightly coupled to the outer recess 11 between two adjacent omega blocks 1 as well as being fitted to the inner recess 12 of the unit omega block.

When the alignment of the omega block 1 is completed, as shown in FIG. 3, all of the omega blocks already aligned using the base block 3 having the same shape and plane as the shape of the wi block 2 but having a height of 1/2 at the bottom thereof. When the front block 21 is inserted into the neighboring omega block outer recess 11 after the front block 21 is prevented from being moved back and forth by inserting the inner recess 12, the Y block 2 is an omega block 1. It also performs another binding function that prevents left and right shifts. At this time, since the depth of the omega block outer recess 11 is 1/2 of the height of the omega block 1, the half of the wi block protrudes upward and the inner recess 12 of the omega block 1 installed at the upper end thereof. Since it is fitted in the up and down binding function is exhibited. In other words, since the assembling positions of the omega block 1 and the wi block 2 are changed from the upper end, they are installed in zigzag at each end and are bound to the front, rear, left, and right sides (see FIG. 4). In other words, the Y-block front plate 21 is bound to the omega block outer recess 11 to prevent the left-right movement between the o-mega blocks 1, and the half-protruding Y-block 2 is installed at the upper end. Since the Omega block is bound to the inner recess 12, the inter-locking effect for binding between the top and bottom of the omega block 1 is exerted. In other words, the Y-block 2 is an inter-locking binding structure that completely prevents the front, rear, left, and right sides of the omega block 1 from each other.

When the bottom installation is completed, the filling soil 40 is filled and the same procedure is performed on the upper end of the omega block 1 and the Y-block 2, and the blocks 1 and 2 are changed in positions at each end. As you can see in the zigzag installation. As shown in FIG. 5, the construction is carried out in the draft according to the schematic, but the non-woven fabric 60 is installed on the back of the block to prevent the loss of the back soil, and the backfill rubble 50 is filled with all the Omega (Ω) blocks (1). Inside the plant is a plant (70).

The Y-block front plate 21 is fitted into the omega block inner recess 12 to prevent the omega block 1 from deviating from the front of the omega block 1 by manual earth pressure and its own weight, and when the o-block is inserted into the outer recess 11 of the omega block. In addition to preventing the left and right movement of the block (1), at the lower end, the lower half of the wire block (2) is bound to the omega block outer groove (11), and the upper half of the block is the upper omega block internal groove ( 12) is repeatedly stacked in a manner that is bound to the structural function such as unifying the upper and lower ends, and as shown in Figure 5 planting the flowers 70 on the riverside to preserve the waterside ecosystem and improve the river landscape It has a major effect.

1a, b, c, d are a perspective view, a plan view, a front view, a side view of a unit omega (Ω) block according to the present invention

Figure 2a, b, c, d is a perspective view, a plan view, a front view, a side view of a unit (Y) block according to the present invention

3 is an assembly view of the vegetation retaining wall according to the present invention

Figure 4 is a plan view of the installation of the vegetation retaining wall according to the present invention

5 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation retaining wall according to the present invention

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: Omega (Ω) block 2: Y (Y) block

3: Basic block 11: Omega (Ω) block outer groove

12: Omega (Ω) block internal groove portion 13: Omega (Ω) block internal groove interval

14: Omega (Ω) block bottom plate 21: Y (Y) block front plate

22: Y-Block Wings 30: Foundation Concrete

31: Distance between omega (Ω) block 40: Vegetation soil

50: backfill rubble 60: nonwoven fabric

70: flowers

Claims (2)

External grooves 11 are formed on both sides to the height of 1/2 from the upper part of the unit block, and inner grooves 12 having the same shape are formed over the entire height of the block on both side walls of the inner side, and the internal grooves are formed. On the inner bottom of the outer space connected to the space, an omega formed omega block 1 having a bottom plate 14 installed up to a half height from the bottom of the block, and the height of the unit block is the same as the omega block, and the front plate of the unit block The size is the same as that of the inner groove 12 of the omega block 1, and the Y-shaped wae is provided with a wing plate 22 having a predetermined length in the outward direction at both ends of the unit block. In the vegetation retaining wall structure comprising a block (2), and the basic block (3) having the same shape and size as that of the y-block (2), but having a size 1/2 of the height of the w-block (2), The front portion of the omega block (1) has a variety of irregularities, the inner side of the inner side wall has an inner groove portion 12, the outer groove portion 11 and the inner groove portion 12 has an inner width of the outer width To form a trapezoid to be larger, the size of the front plate 21 of the wire block 2 is trapezoidal to form the front plate 21 to be closely inserted into the inner groove 12 of the omega block (1). And a vegetation retaining wall structure having a space of “U” formation between both branches. delete