KR100746128B1 - a block including planting space and construction method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention, in the canine block that is constructed to prevent the ground collapse of artificially formed slopes through the composition of natural slopes, roads, railroads, embankments, etc., the insertion portion and the insertion groove is formed up and down to be prefabricated construction, The present invention relates to a canine block having a high vegetation force and prevents the collapse of the ground, and has a sufficient vegetation portion and a method for constructing a canine block using the same. When the present invention is roughly described, one side of the canine block forms a front surface forming a surface. It forms a part, the other side forms a rear portion in contact with the earth and sand, the rear of the front portion includes a vegetation portion open to the left and right side and the top in a groove of a predetermined depth that can be vegetated.

At this time, the rear vegetation portion is formed with a plurality of upper insertion grooves formed by opening the left and right sides and the upper portion, thereby forming an upper projection portion protruding forward and rearward of each upper insertion groove, and each of the upper insertion groove to the lower portion of the canine block Lower insertion portions protruding at the same number and spacing, and thus the lower insertion groove is formed between the lower insertion portion and the left and right sides and the lower opening, and a predetermined space between the rear portion and the vegetation portion and between the lower insertion groove and the vegetation portion A through groove is formed.

The canine block including the vegetation space formed as described above is stacked in a stepwise manner on the foundation concrete placed on the ground in a stepwise manner, and the back is constructed by a method of finishing the top after compacting with earth and sand, wherein the multiple layers By pouring mortar into the lower part of the vegetation part of the canine block, each canine block is integrally formed in up, down, left and right to support the slope.

And when the canine blocks are stacked more than a certain height by connecting the support block for supporting the canine block on the rear side of the canine block with a support rod, it is possible to further increase the bearing capacity of the canine block by supporting the canine block with soil.

The canine block including the vegetation space thus formed, ground clearance and foundation concrete placing step (S1); Lowest block installation step (S2); Soil filling and compacting step (S3); Block multi-stage installation step (S4); Support block connection step (S5); Vegetation mortar pouring step (S6); Repeating step (S7); Constructing through the upper block finishing and vegetation filling step (S8), the support block connection step (S5) can be omitted when the height of the building block of the canine block (10).

As described above, the present invention can be easily constructed in a prefabricated manner, and the front part of the canine block is covered with a plant through a sufficient vegetation space, thereby forming an environmentally friendly aesthetic view. Creatures circulate

In addition, the present invention is to give a slope to the slope by stepping the vegetation part to adjust the slope of the slope by adjusting the width of the vegetation part, and by placing the mortar on the vegetation part to form a canine block integrally in the left and right and up and down directions It has sufficient bearing capacity and stability, and when the height of the structure of the canine block is high, it supports the canine block by using the support rod, which further improves the canine block.

Slope, earth and sand, canine block, vegetation part, support block

Description

Canine block including vegetation space and construction method of canine block using same {a block including planting space and construction method using the same}

1 is a canine block construction process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a front perspective view of the canine block in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a rear perspective view of the canine block according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a one-stage construction perspective view of the canine block in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a multi-stage construction perspective view of the canine block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a straight building plan view of the canine block in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a curved plan view of the canine block in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a multi-stage building cross-sectional view of the canine block including a support block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a multi-stage construction cross-sectional view of the canine block not including a support block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawing]

1: earth and sand 2: foundation concrete 3: mortar

10: canine block 11: front 12: rear

13: Vegetation part 14: Upper insertion groove 14´: Upper protrusion part

15: Lower insertion part 15´: Lower fitting groove 16: Connecting groove

17: through groove 20: support block 21: support rod

The present invention relates to a canine block that is constructed to prevent the ground collapse of artificially formed slopes through the composition of natural slopes, roads, railroads, embankments, etc., and prevents the collapse of the ground through a high bearing force, Insertion groove is formed, easy to assemble and construction, relates to a canine block having a vegetation part of a sufficient space and a method of building a canine block using the same.

In general, retaining walls, shafts, embankments, etc. have been installed along slopes to prevent soils on artificially formed slopes from collapsing in the residential areas, parks, roads, railways, etc. Conventional technologies that have prioritized the protection of slopes and slopes have been finished with reinforced concrete structures on the slopes, but the entire surface is covered with concrete as described above, resulting in higher construction costs and higher construction costs. Due to lack of harmony with the surrounding natural environment, the landscape was greatly harmed and the circulation of the natural ecosystem was disturbed, destroying the ecosystem of plants, microorganisms and animals.

Accordingly, recently, many construction methods using prefabricated blocks for assembling blocks or panels including vegetation spaces and filling the backs with earth and sand have been developed. It is isolated and not very supportive.

Therefore, the present invention has a sufficient vegetation space, the sewage filling the vegetation space and the back portion is not isolated, it is an object of the prefabricated canine block.

In addition, by forming the canine blocks integrally while stepwise building the canine blocks, and by sufficiently supporting by using soil and other supports, it is intended to build a canine block to have a sufficient support and stability even at a high height.

The present invention, in the canine block that is constructed to prevent the ground collapse of artificially formed slopes through the composition of natural slopes, roads, railroads, embankments, etc., the insertion portion and the insertion groove is formed up and down to be prefabricated construction, The present invention relates to a canine block having a sufficient vegetation part and a method of building a canine block using the same, to prevent the collapse of the ground by having a high bearing capacity.

As described above, the present invention relates to a canine block including a vegetation part and a method for constructing a canine block using the same. A rear portion is formed in contact with the rear portion, and the rear portion includes a vegetation portion in which left and right sides and an upper portion are opened in a groove having a predetermined depth.

At this time, the rear vegetation portion is formed with a plurality of upper insertion grooves formed by opening the left and right sides and the upper portion, thereby forming an upper projection portion protruding forward and rearward of each upper insertion groove, and each of the upper insertion groove to the lower portion of the canine block Lower insertion portions protruding at the same number and spacing, and thus the lower insertion groove is formed between the lower insertion portion and the left and right sides and the lower opening, and a predetermined space between the rear portion and the vegetation portion and between the lower insertion groove and the vegetation portion A through groove is formed.

The canine blocks including the vegetation space thus formed are laminated in a stepwise manner on the foundation concrete placed on the ground in a stepwise manner, and the rear surface is constructed by a method of finishing the top after compacting with earth and sand, wherein the multiple layers are stacked By placing mortar under the vegetation part of the canine block, each canine block is integrally formed in up, down, left and right to support the slope.

And when the canine blocks are stacked more than a certain height by connecting the support block for supporting the canine block on the rear side of the canine block with a support rod, it is possible to further increase the bearing capacity of the canine block by supporting the canine block with soil.

The canine block including the vegetation space as described above will be described in more detail with reference to a preferred embodiment shown in each drawing.

First, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the canine block 10 has a front portion 11 having parallel uneven portions and a rear portion 12 supported by the earth and sand 1, and the front portion 11. The upper rear of the vegetation is a vegetable groove, the left and right sides of the groove and the vegetation portion 13 is open, the rear of the vegetation portion 13 has a shallower depth than the vegetation portion 13, Also, two upper insertion grooves 14 having left and right sides and an upper portion thereof are sequentially formed, and upper protrusions 14 are formed in front and rear directions of the upper insertion grooves 14, respectively.

In addition, two lower inserting portions 15 formed at the same number and spaced apart from each other in the lower rear portion of the front portion 11 to be inserted into the upper inserting grooves 14 are disposed between the lower inserting portions 15. A lower fitting groove 15 ′ having a groove having open sides and a lower portion is formed.

At this time, in order to increase the area in which the rear part 12 of the canine block 10 is in contact with the earth and sand 1, and to improve the holding force by the earth and sand 1, the length between the front portion 11 and the rear portion 12 is upper By forming a fan-shaped with a slope so as to become shorter toward the bottom from, the canine block 10 increases the portion supported on the soil (1).

The canine block 1 has two upper inserting grooves 14 and a lower inserting portion 15 formed at the top and the bottom thereof, respectively, when the canine block 10 is constructed in multiple stages as shown in FIG. Insert each lower insertion portion 15 of the canine block 10 to be constructed at the upper end into each upper insertion groove 14 of the canine block 10 constructed in the upper projection portion 14 ', the lower fitting groove 15 ′), The lower part of the front portion 11 and the lower fitting groove 15 ′ of the upper canine block 10 can be supported by the upper protrusion 14 ′ of the lower canine block 10 to be constructed. It is to be constructed while giving a slope inclined step by step vegetation portion 13 to the slope, by adjusting the width of the vegetation portion 13, the slope of the slope can be arbitrarily adjusted, it can be easily built in prefabricated.

3 or 8 and 9, the canine block 10 is formed with a connection groove 16 formed through a predetermined space through the lower fitting groove 15 'and the vegetation part 13, which is By pouring the mortar (3) to the bottom of the vegetation portion 13 of the canine block 10 constructed in a multi-stage as described above, the mortar (3) is in contact with both sides, the vegetation portion of each canine block 10 (13) In addition to the lower part, the canine block adjacent to the vegetation part 13 is poured together through the connecting groove 16 in the upper insertion groove 14 of the canine block 10 inserted and constructed at the upper and lower ends. 10 and the canine block 10 in which the lower inserting portion 15 and the lower fitting groove 15 'are assembled up and down in the upper insertion groove 14 and the upper projection 14' are formed integrally, Improve the bearing capacity of the block 10.

In addition, the vegetation part 13 and the rear part 12 is formed with a through groove 17, which is a long groove through which a predetermined portion is formed, through which the canine block 10 and the support block for supporting the canine block 10 ( The insertion of the support rod 21 connecting the 20 and the movement of water and other organisms between the soil to be filled in the vegetation portion 13 and the soil 1 to support the rear portion 12 is possible.

The canine block 10 having such a configuration has a trapezoidal cross section in which the overall shape becomes narrower from the front part 11 to the rear part 12 as shown in FIGS. Not only the terrain but also the various terrains with bends can be constructed in various shapes.

The method for constructing the canine block including the vegetation space formed as described above includes ground clearance and foundation concrete placing (S1); Lowest block installation step (S2); Soil filling and compacting step (S3); Block multi-stage installation step (S4); Support block connection step (S5); Vegetation mortar pouring step (S6); Repeating step (S7); Comprising the upper block and the vegetation filling step (S8), the support block connecting step (S5) can be omitted when the height of the structure of the canine block 10 is low.

Looking at the construction method of the canine block including the vegetation space as described above in detail with reference to Figure 1, first, the ground clearance and foundation concrete placing step (S1) is a base dig the ground on which the canine block 10 is installed, After securing a space to fill the soil (1) in the rear portion 12, the foundation concrete 2 is poured, where the foundation concrete 2, the doge block 10 to be installed at the bottom of the foundation concrete (2) In order to be buried in the foundation to dig the foundation concrete (2) of a certain height on the bottom portion is cured horizontally, and then the lowermost block installation step (S2) is a dog dog that will be installed on the foundation concrete (2) of the bottom portion After installing the lowermost end of the block 10 so that the linearity and height coincide, the foundation concrete 2 is poured again so that more than half of the canine block 10 installed at the lowermost end is embedded in the basic concrete 2.

And the soil filling and compacting step (S3) is filled after filling the earth and sand on the rear portion 12 of the installed canine block 10, next block multi-stage installation step (S4) is the upper insertion groove of the installed canine block (10). (14) and the lower insertion portion 15 and the lower fitting groove (15 ') of the canine block 10 to be stacked on the top to the upper projection (14'), the front portion of the upper canine block 10 ( 11) Lay the canine block 10 in order so that the lower portion and the lower fitting groove 15 'is supported by the upper protrusion 14' of the lower canine block 10, and then the vegetation mortar casting step (S6). ) Is the step of pouring the mortar (3) in the lower vegetation portion 13 of the canine block 10 stacked on the top through the block multi-stage installation step (S4), the mortar (poured to the vegetation portion 13) 3) is poured together in the upper insertion groove 14 of the canine block 10 stacked at the bottom along the connecting groove 16, by the mortar (3) to the lower vegetation portion (13) As canine block 10 that smiling as the lower insertion part 15 and the upper groove 14 is connected is formed integrally with the canine block 10 laminated in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.

Next, repeat the step (S7) is repeatedly carried out from the soil filling and compacting step (S3) to the vegetation part mortar pouring step (S6) in the laminated canine blocks (10), laminating the canine blocks (10) to the desired height Finally, the block top finishing and vegetation filling step (S8) is the earthwork (1) or other finishing block to the upper part of the canine block (10) that is laminated to the desired height through the repeating step (S7) Finishing by using the vegetation part 13 to fill the soil and plant vegetation, such as trees or flowers, through which the front part 11 of the canine block 10 is covered with a plant, an eco-friendly aesthetic It is possible to provide a retaining wall, a shaft, a levee, and the like to have a slope on the slope.

In addition, the canine block 10 constructed by the above-described method has a high bearing force by integrally forming the base concrete 2 and the formed canine block 10, the canine block 10 as shown in FIG. If the construction height of the c) is less than 4 meters, it has sufficient bearing capacity to prevent the collapse of the ground, but if the construction height of the canine block 10 is more than 4 meters, the block multistage installation step (S4) is next. , Support block connection step (S5) for supporting the support block 20 to the canine block 10 to improve the support force, the support block connection step (S5) as shown in Figure 8 Both ends are bent so that one side is inserted into the lower end of the vegetation part 13 through the through groove 17 of the canine block 10, and the other side is inserted into the supporting block 20 in the form of a block and then tosoiled (1). By filling the, the support force of the canine block 10 by the support of the support block 20 It can be further improved.

And the canine block 10 and the support rod 21 are integrally connected by the vegetation part mortar casting step (S6) to prevent the separation of the support rod 21, evenly distributed earth pressure to support the canine block 10. .

As described above, the present invention can be easily constructed in a prefabricated manner, and the front part of the canine block is covered with a plant through a sufficient vegetation space, thereby forming an environmentally friendly aesthetic view. Creatures have a circular effect.

In addition, the present invention is to give a slope to the slope by stepping the vegetation part to adjust the slope of the slope by adjusting the width of the vegetation portion, by pouring mortar on the vegetation portion formed the canine block integrally in the left and right and up and down directions By having a sufficient bearing capacity and stability, when the height of the canine block is high, by supporting the canine block using a support rod, it has the effect of further improving the canine block.

Claims (5)

In the canine block which is piled up, down, left and right sequentially and supports the soil, A vegetation part 13 having left and right sides and an upper part formed in a groove having a predetermined depth that can be vegetated to an upper rear part of the canine block 10 front part 11; A rear portion of the vegetation portion 13 is formed of a plurality of upper protrusions 14 'and left and right sides and upper inserting grooves 14 having an open upper portion sequentially projecting upwards; The lower insert portion 15 protrudes downward from the same number as the upper insert grooves 14 to the lower rear portion of the front part 11 of the canine block 10, and thereby the left and right sides between the lower insert portions 15. A lower fitting groove 15 'with a lower portion formed therein; A connection groove 16 partially penetrating the lower fitting groove 15 'and the vegetation portion 13; Since the through groove 17 of the long groove is partially penetrated from the vegetation portion 13 to the rear portion 12, Insert the lower insertion portion 15 and the lower fitting groove 15 'of the canine block 10 to be stacked on the upper insertion groove 14 and the upper projection 14' of the canine block 10 formed at the bottom, respectively. A canine block comprising a vegetation space, characterized by a canine block having a vegetation space by preventing the collapse of soil having a slope. The method of claim 1, The rear part 12 of the canine block 10, Since the length between the front portion 11 and the rear portion 12 is formed in a fan shape that becomes shorter from top to bottom, A canine block including vegetation space, characterized in that the canine block (10) to increase the portion supported on the soil (1). The method according to claim 1 or 2, The canine block 10, By having a trapezoidal cross section that becomes narrower from the front portion 11 to the rear portion 12, Canine block including vegetation space, characterized in that the construction can be installed in the terrain as well as curved terrain. A vegetation part is formed in an upper part, and a plurality of upper insertion grooves and an upper projection part are formed in a front and rear direction in the front and rear direction of the vegetation part, and a lower insert part protruding at the same number and interval as the upper insertion groove in the lower part. In the canine block is formed between the lower insertion portion, the lower insertion groove is formed, the connecting groove penetrating the lower fitting groove and the vegetation part, and the through groove penetrating the vegetation part and the rear part. Ground excavation at the installation point of the canine block 10, and after securing a space to fill the soil 1 in the rear part 12, the ground concrete and foundation concrete cured by placing a foundation concrete (2) of a certain height on the bottom portion Pouring step (S1); After installing the lowest canine block 10 so that the linear and the height of the canine block 10 to be installed at the lowermost level, the foundation block 2 is cured by placing the foundation concrete 2 again so that at least half of the canine blocks 10 are embedded. Lowest block installation step (S2); Filling and compacting the earth and sand (S3) after filling the earth and sand (1) in the rear portion 12 of the canine block (10); Inserting the lower insertion portion 15 and the lower fitting groove (15 ') of the canine block 10 to be stacked on the upper end in the upper insertion groove 14 and the upper projection (14') of the canine block 10, Stacking the canine block 10 in multiple stages so that the lower portion of the front portion 11 and the lower fitting groove 15 ′ of the canine block 10 are supported by the upper protrusion 14 ′ of the lower canine block 10. Block multi-stage installation step (S4); The mortar 3 is poured into the bottom of the vegetation part 13 of the canine block 10 stacked on the upper portion, so that the upper insertion groove 14 of the canine block 10 stacked on the bottom along the connecting groove 16. Mortar (3) is poured together, vegetation part mortar pouring step (S6) to integrally form the dogch block 10 and the dogch block 10 stacked up and down neighboring from side to side; Repeatedly performing step (S7) for laminating the canine block (10) to the desired height by repeatedly executing until the vegetation part mortar pouring step (S6) in the soil filling and compacting step (S3) in the laminated canine block (10); Finishing the upper part of the canine block 10, which has been laminated to the desired height, with earth and sand 1 or other finishing blocks, and filling the earth and sand 1 with the vegetation part 13 to finish the upper part of the block and vegetation filling step ( Consisting of S8), Lay back as much as the space of the vegetation part 13 is stacked in a stepped manner to secure a vegetation space of the plant, and the foundation concrete (2) and each canine block (10) is integrally constructed to be solid and safe retaining wall Canine block, including the vegetation space, characterized in that suitable for installing a shaft, embankment, and the like. The method of claim 4, wherein When the doge block 10 is installed in a height of 4 meters or more, Next to the block multi-stage installation step (S4), One end of the support bar 21, which is bent at both ends, is inserted into the lower end of the vegetation part 13 through the through groove 17 of the canine block 10, and the other side is inserted into the support block 20 of the block shape. By further comprising a support block connection step (S5), When installing the canine block 10 to a height of 4 meters or more, each canine block 10 is supported by a support block 20, the vegetation space, characterized in that to improve the bearing capacity and stability of the entire canine block 10 Canine block and a method for constructing canine block using the same.

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