CN207436004U - A kind of 3 D stereo guards component from nested type seashore ecology - Google Patents

A kind of 3 D stereo guards component from nested type seashore ecology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207436004U
CN207436004U CN201721518517.5U CN201721518517U CN207436004U CN 207436004 U CN207436004 U CN 207436004U CN 201721518517 U CN201721518517 U CN 201721518517U CN 207436004 U CN207436004 U CN 207436004U
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
component
support plate
main board
ecology
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201721518517.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王家生
杨启红
卢金友
柴晓玲
张琳
朱孔贤
闵凤阳
曾凯
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Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Changjiang Water Resources Commission
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Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Changjiang Water Resources Commission
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Priority to CN201721518517.5U priority Critical patent/CN207436004U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of 3 D stereo and guards component from nested type seashore ecology, the insertion plate that insert plate that side plate that one side including main board, autonomous agent plate extends outward to form, the opposite side of autonomous agent plate extend outward to form, the lower end of autonomous agent plate extend to form straight down, the middle part of side plate is laterally inward by end equipped with embedded mouth, the shape and size of the insert plate are corresponding with the insertion mouth of side plate, and the insert plate of one of component is formed laterally with the insertion mouth of another component from embedding structure;The back side of the main board, which is mutually parallel, is equipped at intervals with the first support plate and the second support plate, first support plate and the second support plate are correspondingly provided with the slot for insertion plate insertion, main board, the first support plate, the second support plate and the insertion plate of another component that the insertion plate of one of component forms longitudinal direction from one of component after embedding structure, insertion plate insertion slot with the slot of another component enclose the hollow four-side body earthfill structure being set as planting plants.The utility model can be optionally combined to form straight or bending shape seashore shore protection, available for different water level elevations, increase bank slope vegetation distributed areas, and the wave that can resist the formation such as wind, ship washes away upstream face, enhances the stability on riverbank.

Description

A kind of 3 D stereo guards component from nested type seashore ecology
Technical field
The utility model is related to riverbank ecological protection technical fields, are specifically that a kind of 3 D stereo is ecological from nested type seashore Guard component.
Background technology
Seashore is a kind of ecosystem with special nature, is the mistake between aquatic ecosystem and terriecosystems Cross area.Seashore is also substance, the important channel of energy exchange, at the same be also habitat between land area and river region and Gallery.On the opposite bank in the utilization and management on beach, if only focusing on Benefit of Flood Preventation and economic benefit, river shoal mud may be caused to show Dew, bio-diversity seriously reduce, and the seashore ecosystem is seriously degenerated.Therefore, a variety of ecological functions of seashore are for seashore Planning, design are built and are managed all of great advantage.
Wind, navigate etc. caused by river bank scouring caused by wave, current etc. it is serious, it is unstable to frequently result in river regime, influences Flood control capacity.To ensure that river is stablized, continent beach, bank slope etc. need to often be guarded.Traditional shield beach, bank-protection works mainly use The structures such as fish-bone dam, jackstone, soft raft, cast-in-place concrete prevent silt loss, reach shield beach shore protection to reduce current scour Purpose although these engineerings have preferable shield beach shore protection effect, is seldom considered to seashore ecological protection.Occupy land and water boundary The plant of the seashore at place, cauline leaf have larger hydraulic roughness, can reduce river flow velocity, weaken bank by flood erosion journey Degree, reduces the harm of flood.Therefore, the degree that seashore vegetation washes away seashore for protection seashore function and decrease river water is increased It plays an important role.
Existing majority utility model is substantially plane nesting or three-dimensional nested, this reality is realized by other measures Three-dimensional nesting certainly is realized with new.At the same time, existing patent also has some to owe for the Soil Slope protection of bank slope It lacks, i.e., non-upstream face washes away seriously, and the utility model is constructed by stepped from embedded, realizes that upstream face and non-upstream face are complete Full anti-impact.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of 3 D stereo and guards component from nested type seashore ecology, can be optionally combined, for shape Into straight or bending shape seashore shore protection, and available for different water level elevations, increase bank slope vegetation distributed areas, and energy The wave for enough resisting the formation such as wind, ship washes away upstream face, enhances the stability on riverbank.
A kind of 3 D stereo guards component from nested type seashore ecology, the epitaxial lateral overgrowth including main board, autonomous agent plate Stretch the side plate to be formed, the insert plate that the opposite side of autonomous agent plate extends outward to form, the lower end of autonomous agent plate extend straight down The insertion plate of formation, the middle part of side plate are laterally inward by end equipped with embedded mouth, the shape and size and side plate of the insert plate Insertion mouth correspond to, the insert plate of one of component and the insertion mouth of another component are formed laterally from embedding structure;The master The back side of body plate, which is mutually parallel, is equipped at intervals with the first support plate and the second support plate, first support plate and the second support plate pair The slot for insertion plate insertion should be equipped with, the insertion plate of one of component and the slot of another component form longitudinal from embedding Structure, insertion plate are inserted into main board, the first support plate, the second support plate and another component of one of component after slot Insertion plate encloses the hollow four-side body earthfill structure being set as planting plants.
Further, the construction material is made of concrete material.
Further, the end of the embedded mouth is equipped with the button hole of invaginating, and the front end of the insert plate is correspondingly provided with can It is caught in the raised type hasp in button hole.
Further, the first support plate and the second support plate correspondence open up at least two slots.
Further, main board, side plate and insert plate angle are 180 degree.
Further, the angle of main board, side plate and insert plate is less than 10 degree.
The utility model has component of the 3 D stereo from nested structure by design, makes the insert plate of both ends flank and embedding Entrance is complementary structure, for horizontal nesting, first support plate and the second support plate shape at lower part insertion plate and main board back Hollow four sides structure is formed into longitudinal nesting, and in levels, is filled for soil, plants vegetation, the component can be random group It closes, for straight and bending shape seashore shore protection, available for different water level elevations, increases bank slope vegetation distributed areas, and The wave that the formation such as wind, ship can be resisted washes away upstream face, enhances the stability on riverbank.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model 3 D stereo is guarded the structure of the one of embodiment of component from nested type seashore ecology and shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram after two component assemblings of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is structure diagram when two components laterally patch;
Fig. 4 is that the multiple components of the utility model are horizontal and vertical patch after structure diagram;
Fig. 5 is by the side view of the bank slope of the multiple component structures of the utility model.
In figure:1-main board, 2-side plate, 3-insertion mouth, 4-insert plate, 5-insertion plate, the 6-the first support plate, 7-the second support plate, 8-slot, 9-button hole, 10-hasp, 11-plant.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the utility model, the technical solution in the utility model is carried out clearly and completely Description.
Referring to Fig. 1, the one of embodiment of component is guarded from nested type seashore ecology for the utility model 3 D stereo Structure diagram, the component all concrete materials in the case where meeting intensity and stiffness conditions can make, beneficial to permeable, structure It is formed after part nesting and is applicable to the ecology of each water level elevation kind vegetation and guards form.
The component includes main board 1, and the main board 1 is platy structure, and the one side of the main board 1 is laterally outward prolonged It stretches to form side plate 2, the middle part of side plate 2 is laterally inward by end equipped with embedded mouth 3, and the opposite side of the main board 1 is laterally outward Insert plate 4 is extended to form, the shape and size of the insert plate 4 are corresponding with the insertion mouth 3 of side plate 2, and insert plate 4 can be embedded just below Embedded mouth 3 (insert plate 4 and the shape of embedded mouth 3 are complementary), i.e., insert plate 4 and another component B's of one of component A is embedding Entrance 3 is formed laterally from embedding structure (as shown in Figures 2 and 3), and insert plate 4 may be designed as occlusion structure, insert plate with embedded mouth 3 4 form robust structure with the embedded tight fit of mouth 3.Referring to Fig. 3, the end of the insertion mouth 3 is equipped with the button hole 9 of invaginating, The front end of the insert plate 4 is correspondingly provided with the raised type hasp 10 that can be caught in button hole 9, and the thickness of side plate 2 is not less than 5cm.Hasp 10 width dimensions can be arranged as required to, and be up to the width of insert plate 4.
The lower end of the main board 1 extends to form insertion plate 5 straight down, between the back side of the main board 1 is mutually parallel Every equipped with the first support plate 6 and the second support plate 7,6 and second support plate 7 of the first support plate is respectively positioned at main board 1 Both ends, 6 and second support plate 7 of the first support plate are correspondingly provided with the slot 8 being inserted into for insertion plate 5 by nearby outer end, The transverse width and the distance of the first support plate 6 and the second support plate 7 for being inserted into plate 5 approach, the first support plate 6 and the second support plate 7 vertical height is approached with 8 vertical extension of slot, i.e., the insertion plate 5 and the slot 8 of another component of one of component are formed Longitudinal direction can be inserted into slot 8 and form robust structure, the main board of one of component B 1, first from embedding structure, the insertion plate 5 Fagging 6, the insertion plate 5 of second support plate 7 and another component C enclose and are set as hollow four-side body earthfill structure (as shown in Figure 4), use In planting plants.Multiple slots 8 can be opened up in the first support plate 6 and the second support plate 7, and the position of slot 8 can be as needed It is configured, realizes that longitudinal direction is flexibly nested convenient for adjusting.
With reference to reference to figure 4, in the specific implementation, the insertion mouth 3 that the insert plate 4 of component B is embedded in component A realizes that transverse direction is embedding Set, is then inserted into the first support plate 6 of component A, the slot 8 of the second support plate 7 realizes longitudinal nesting by the insertion plate 5 of component C, The insertion plate 5 of the main board 1 of component A, the first support plate 6, the second support plate 7 and expense component C, which enclose, at this time is set as hollow four-side body Earthfill structure, planting plants 11 after can banketing.Multiple components by laterally it is nested and longitudinal direction it is nested after formation Fig. 5 shown in staged Ecological seashore shore protection, it is building block solid face to realize seashore upstream face, and anti-impact is vertical achievable freely nested, increases vegetation kind Area is planted, realizes the vegetation growth of seashore difference water level.
Main board 1, side plate 2 and 4 angle of insert plate are 180 degree in above-described embodiment, are primarily used to form staged ecology Seashore shore protection to form ramp type bank protection structure for needing, and can be arranged to tilt by main board 1, side plate 2 and 4 angle of insert plate Angle is less than 10 degree, other regions are same as the previously described embodiments
The utility model is simple in structure, convenient for manufacturing and using, it can be achieved that horizontal and vertical simple solid is nested, together When, it can realize that horizontal, longitudinal direction is flexibly nested, convenient for simple realization staged and ramp type various form, adapt to different gradient Bank slope design and construction.
The above is only specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to In this, in any technical scope for belonging to those skilled in the art and being disclosed in the utility model, the change that can readily occur in Change or replace, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with power Subject to the protection domain of profit requirement.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of 3 D stereo guards component from nested type seashore ecology, it is characterised in that:Including main board (1), autonomous agent plate (1) insert plate (4) that side plate (2) that one side extends outward to form, the opposite side of autonomous agent plate (1) extend outward to form, from The insertion plate (5) that the lower end of main board (1) extends to form straight down, the middle part of side plate (2) are laterally inward by end equipped with embedding Entrance (3), the shape and size of the insert plate (4) are corresponding with the insertion mouth (3) of side plate (2), the insertion of one of component The insertion mouth (3) of plate (4) and another component is formed laterally from embedding structure;The back side of the main board (1) is mutually parallel interval Equipped with the first support plate (6) and the second support plate (7), first support plate (6) and the second support plate (7) be correspondingly provided with for The slot (8) that insertion plate (5) is inserted into, the insertion plate (5) of one of component form longitudinal direction certainly with the slot (8) of another component Embedding structure, insertion plate (5) are inserted into slot (8) main board (1) of one of component, the first support plate (6), the second support plate afterwards (7) the hollow four-side body earthfill structure being set as planting plants is enclosed with the insertion plate of another component (5).
2. 3 D stereo as described in claim 1 guards component from nested type seashore ecology, it is characterised in that:The component material Material is made of concrete material.
3. 3 D stereo as described in claim 1 guards component from nested type seashore ecology, it is characterised in that:The insertion mouth (3) end is equipped with the button hole (9) of invaginating, and the front end of the insert plate (4) is correspondingly provided with the raised type that can be caught in button hole (9) Hasp (10).
4. 3 D stereo as described in claim 1 guards component from nested type seashore ecology, it is characterised in that:First support plate (6) and the second support plate (7) correspondence opens up at least two slots (8).
5. 3 D stereo as described in claim 1 guards component from nested type seashore ecology, it is characterised in that:Main board (1), Side plate (2) and insert plate (4) angle are 180 degree.
6. 3 D stereo as described in claim 1 guards component from nested type seashore ecology, it is characterised in that:Main board (1), The angle of side plate (2) and insert plate (4) is less than 10 degree.
CN201721518517.5U 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 A kind of 3 D stereo guards component from nested type seashore ecology Withdrawn - After Issue CN207436004U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721518517.5U CN207436004U (en) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 A kind of 3 D stereo guards component from nested type seashore ecology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721518517.5U CN207436004U (en) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 A kind of 3 D stereo guards component from nested type seashore ecology

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107675678A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-09 长江水利委员会长江科学院 A kind of 3 D stereo guards component from nested type seashore ecology

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107675678A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-09 长江水利委员会长江科学院 A kind of 3 D stereo guards component from nested type seashore ecology

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