CN112353923A - 一种外用中药眼药水 - Google Patents

一种外用中药眼药水 Download PDF

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CN112353923A
CN112353923A CN202011200960.4A CN202011200960A CN112353923A CN 112353923 A CN112353923 A CN 112353923A CN 202011200960 A CN202011200960 A CN 202011200960A CN 112353923 A CN112353923 A CN 112353923A
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eye drop
rhizoma
radix
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李天生
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Abstract

本发明涉及中药配方领域,尤其涉及一种外用中药眼药水,原料配方包括淡硇砂、延胡索、三棱、莪术、决明子、青葙子、栀子、丹皮、丹参、当归、柴胡、薄荷、野菊花、乳香、没药、羌活、红花、独活、黄芩、黄连、黄柏、牛黄、麝香、梅片、樟脑。本发明通过各组分之间的合理配伍,达到祛风散邪、利湿止痒、清热凉血止瘀的功效,可以治疗急慢性结膜炎,可快速缓解眼疲劳,并对眼睛上膜、飞蚊症、白内障等中轻度症状可有效缓解,还可起到预防近视作用,同时具有减轻眼袋、减少鱼尾纹和细纹的功效。

Description

一种外用中药眼药水
技术领域
本发明涉及中药配方领域,尤其涉及一种外用中药眼药水。
背景技术
眼睛是人类最重要的器官之一,为人们适应社会生活提供了保障。当前社会,随着人们生活方式和工作条件的改变,用眼时间比过去数十年多出几倍,人们越来越多地依赖电脑、手机、电视等电子产品作为工作或消遣方式之一,很容易使人们产生视觉疲劳。此外,结膜炎作为常见的眼部病症之一,其典型症状是眼睛流泪多、有异物感和灼热感,结膜充血,眼部有分泌物,睁眼困难。若没有较好的用眼习惯和用眼卫生,很容易出现急慢性结膜炎或者视觉疲劳等症状。
眼药水作为眼科疾病最常用的药物剂型之一,对于许多眼病都有直接、快捷的治疗作用。但现有的眼药水功效较为单一,不能在治疗眼部疾病的同时缓解眼部疲劳。
发明内容
针对以上技术问题,本发明提供一种外用中药眼药水,既能治疗急慢性结膜炎等眼部疾病,还可快速缓解眼疲劳,同时还具有减轻眼袋、减少鱼尾纹的效果。
本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种外用中药眼药水,以1000毫升药液为比例,包括:淡硇砂35~40g、延胡索25~30g、三棱20~25g、莪术20~25g、决明子12~18g、青葙子15~20g、栀子12~18g、丹皮8~12g、丹参18~24g、当归10~15g、柴胡10~15g、薄荷10~15g、野菊花15~20g、乳香10~15g、没药10~15g、羌活15~20g、红花10~15g、独活10~15g、黄芩15~20g、黄连15~20g、黄柏18~24g、牛黄0.1~0.5g、麝香0.1~0.5g、梅片1~3g、樟脑0.5~1.5g。
进一步的,眼药水以1000毫升药液为比例,包括:淡硇砂35~40g、延胡索25~30g、三棱20~25g、莪术20~25g、决明子12~15g、青葙子15~18g、栀子15~18g、丹皮8~10g、丹参18~20g、当归12~15g、柴胡10~12g、薄荷10~15g、野菊花18~20g、乳香10~12g、没药10~12g、羌活15~18g、红花10~15g、独活10~15g、黄芩18~20g、黄连18~20g、黄柏18~20g、牛黄0.1~0.3g、麝香0.1~0.3g、梅片1~2g、樟脑0.5~1g。
进一步的,眼药水以1000毫升药液为比例,包括:淡硇砂40g、延胡索25g、三棱20g、莪术20g、决明子15g、青葙子15g、栀子15g、丹皮10g、丹参20g、当归15g、柴胡10g、薄荷10g、野菊花20g、乳香10g、没药10g、羌活15g、红花10g、独活15g、黄芩20g、黄连20g、黄柏20g、牛黄0.3g、麝香0.3g、梅片2g、樟脑1g。
本发明的眼药水各组分的药性及功效如下:
淡硇砂:味咸、苦、辛,性温;归肝、脾、胃经;功能主治:消积软坚,化腐生肌,祛痰,利尿;对症瘕痃癖、噎膈反胃、痰饮、喉痹、积痢、经闭、目翳、息肉、疣赘、疗疮、瘰疬、痈肿、恶疮都有良好的作用。
延胡索:味辛、苦,性温;归肝、脾经;功能主治:胸胁、脘腹疼痛,胸痹心痛,经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,跌扑肿痛;具有活血,行气,止痛的功效。
三棱:味辛、苦,性平;归肝、脾经;功能主治:用于症瘕痞块,痛经,瘀血经闭,胸痹心痛,食积胀痛;具有破血行气,消积止痛的功效。
莪术:味辛、苦,性温;归肝、脾经;功能主治:常用于血气心痛,饮食积滞,脘腹胀痛,血滞经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌打损伤;具有行气破血,消积止痛之功效。
决明子:味甘、苦,性寒,微咸;归肝、大肠经;功能主治:润肠通便,降脂明目,治疗便秘及高血脂,高血压;清肝明目,利水通便,有缓泻作用,降血压降血脂。
青葙子:味苦,微寒;归肝经;功能主治:有清肝火、祛风热、明目、降血压之功效;用于肝热目赤,眼生翳膜,视物昏花,肝火眩晕。
栀子:味苦,性寒;归心、肺、三焦经;功能主治:泻火除烦,清热利湿,凉血解毒;外用消肿止痛;用于热病心烦,湿热黄疸,淋证涩痛,血热吐衄,目赤肿痛,火毒疮疡,外治扭挫伤痛。
丹皮:味苦、辛,性微寒;归心、肝、肾经;功能主治:具有清热凉血、活血化淤、退虚热等功效;主治热入营血,温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,跌扑伤痛,痈肿疮毒。
丹参:味苦,微寒;归心、肝经;功能主治:活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈;用于胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,症瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛。
当归:味甘、辛,性温;归肝、心、脾经;功能主治:补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便;用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡,肠燥便秘;酒当归活血通经;用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。
柴胡:味辛、苦,性微寒;归肝、胆、肺经;功能主治:和解表里,疏肝解郁,升阳举陷,退热截疟,用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子宫脱垂,脱肛。
薄荷:味辛,性凉;归肺、肝经;功能主治:疏散风热,清利头目,利咽透疹,疏肝行气;用于外感风热,头痛,咽喉肿痛,食滞气胀,口疮,牙痛,疮疥,瘾疹,温病初起,风疹瘙痒,肝郁气滞,胸闷胁痛。
野菊花:味苦、辛,性微寒;归肝、心经;功能主治:清热解毒,泻火平肝,主治疔疮痈肿,目赤肿痛,头痛眩晕。
乳香:味辛、苦,性温;归心、肝、脾经;功能主治:活血行气止痛,消肿生肌;用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,症瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
没药:味辛、苦,性平;归心、肝、脾经;功能主治:散瘀定痛,消肿生肌;用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭.产后瘀阻,癥瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡等病症的治疗。
羌活:味辛、苦,性温;入膀胱、肾经;功能主治:解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛;用于风寒感冒,风寒湿痹,项强筋急,骨节酸疼,风水浮肿,痈疽疮毒。
红花:味辛,性温;归心、肝经;功能主治:活血通经,散瘀止痛;用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,胸痹心痛,瘀滞腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
独活:味辛、苦,性微温;归肾、膀胱经;功能主治:祛风除湿,通痹止痛;用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛,风寒挟湿头痛。
黄芩:味苦,性寒;归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经;功能主治:清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎;用于湿温、暑湿,胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
黄连:味苦,性寒;归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经;功能主治:清热燥湿,泻火解毒;主治湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,心悸不宁,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疗疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。
黄柏:味苦,性寒;肾、膀胱经;功能主治:有清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮的功效;用于湿热泻痢,黄疸尿赤,带下阴痒,热淋涩痛,脚气痿蹙,骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹湿疮;盐黄柏滋阴降火;用于阴虚火旺,盗汗骨蒸。
麝香:味辛,性温;归心、脾经;功能主治:开窍醒神,活血通经,消肿止痛;闭证神昏:麝香辛温,气极香,走窜之性甚烈,有很强的开窍通闭、辟秽化浊作用,为醒神回苏之要药。
牛黄:苦甘,凉;入心、肝经;功能主治:清心,化痰,利胆,镇惊。治热病神昏、谵语,癫痫发狂,小儿惊风抽搐,牙疳,喉肿,口舌生疮,痈疽,疔毒。
梅片:气清香、味苦、辛凉,有通诸窍、散郁火之效;功能主治:天然冰片通诸窍、散郁火、去翳明目、消肿止痛,还有开窍醒神、消热解毒、消炎止痛、化腐生肌、祛风化痰等药用功能。尤其对头脑疼痛、咽喉口齿肿痛、慢性支气管炎、烫伤等具有显效或特效。
樟脑:味辛,性温;入心、脾经;功能主治:通关窍,利滞气,辟秽浊,杀虫止痒,消肿止痛;主治热病神昏,中恶猝倒,痧胀吐泻腹痛,寒湿脚气,疥疮顽癣,秃疮,冻疮,臁疮,水火烫伤,跌打伤痛,牙痛,风火赤眼。
本发明的中药眼药水,通过各组分之间的合理配伍,达到祛风散邪、利湿止痒、清热凉血止瘀的功效,可泻肝胆、泻心火。具体的,本发明中药配方,以淡硇砂、决明子、青葙子为君药,栀子、野菊花、乳香、没药、羌活、黄芩、黄连、黄柏为臣药,以延胡索、三棱、莪术、丹皮、丹参、当归、柴胡、薄荷、红花、独活、牛黄、樟脑为佐药,以麝香、梅片为使药。
进一步的,眼药水采用以下方法制备:将淡硇砂、延胡索、三棱、莪术、决明子、青葙子、栀子、丹皮、丹参、当归、柴胡、薄荷、野菊花、乳香、没药、羌活、红花、独活、黄芩、黄连、黄柏按比例称取后,水提醇沉后,浓缩,再按比例加入牛黄、麝香、梅片、樟脑,溶解后即可使用。
进一步的,眼药水制备前还包括对淡硇砂、延胡索、三棱、莪术、决明子、栀子、丹参、当归、乳香、没药、黄芩、黄连、黄柏的炮制预处理工艺。
具体的,各组分的炮制方法如下:
淡硇砂:醋制法,可降低毒性。取硇砂块研细,置沸水中溶化,过滤后倒入搪瓷盆中,加入适量醋,将盆放在水锅内,隔水加热蒸发,随时捞取液面上析出的结晶,直至无结晶为止,干燥;硇砂和米醋的质量比为2:1。
延胡索:醋延胡索,增强活血。将延胡索和醋按5:1的质量比混合,文火煮至醋液被吸尽,晾晒后,再用醋闷润至内外软硬一致,切后片,干燥。
三棱:醋三棱,入血分,擅破血软坚。将三棱用醋拌匀,闷润至透,文火炒至色变深,三棱与醋的质量比为100:15。
莪术:醋莪术,入肝经血分,增强破血消积止痛。将莪术和醋按5:1的质量比混合混合,文火煮至醋液被吸尽,晾晒后,再用醋闷润至内外软硬一致,切后片,干燥。
决明子:炒决明子,寒滑之性缓和;用文火炒至鼓起,微有爆裂,并透出香气。
栀子:焦栀子,擅凉血;用中火炒至焦褐色。
丹参:酒丹参,缓其寒凉之气;用黄酒拌匀,闷润至透,文火炒至带火色;丹参和黄酒质量比为10:1。
当归:酒当归,擅活血通经;用黄酒拌匀,闷润至透,文火炒至色泽加深;当归和黄酒质量比为10:1。
乳香:炒乳香,擅利血,缓和刺激性;文火炒至冒烟,表面油亮光泽。
没药:炒没药,缓和刺激性;文火炒至冒烟,表面油亮光泽。
黄芩:酒黄芩,擅于清上焦热;用黄酒拌匀,文火炒至深黄色,带焦斑时取出放凉;黄芩和黄酒质量比为10:1。
黄连:酒黄连,擅于清上焦火热;用黄酒拌匀,闷润至透,文火炒至色泽加深;黄连和黄酒质量比为100:12.5。
黄柏:盐黄柏,擅滋阴降火、退虚热;用盐水拌匀,润透文火炒至黄色,微带焦斑;黄柏和盐质量比为100:2。
本发明的外用中药眼药水,通过各组分之间的合理配伍,达到祛风散邪、利湿止痒、清热凉血止瘀的功效,可泻肝胆、泻心火。采用外敷方式,药物为芳香、辛窜、利窍、通经、活络之品,其易由皮肤渗入穴位,并通过经络气血直达病所。通过药物与经络共同作用的方法,达到内外合治、祛散伏邪、培本扶正的功效。本发明眼药水可以治疗急慢性结膜炎,可快速缓解眼疲劳,并对眼睛上膜、飞蚊症、白内障等中轻度症状可有效缓解,还可起到预防近视作用,同时具有减轻眼袋、减少鱼尾纹和细纹的功效,适宜多种人群,可广泛推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面将结合具体实施例,对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通的技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
一种外用中药眼药水,以1000毫升药液为比例,包括:淡硇砂40g、延胡索25g、三棱20g、莪术20g、决明子15g、青葙子15g、栀子15g、丹皮10g、丹参20g、当归15g、柴胡10g、薄荷10g、野菊花20g、乳香10g、没药10g、羌活15g、红花10g、独活15g、黄芩20g、黄连20g、黄柏20g、牛黄0.3g、麝香0.3g、梅片2g、樟脑1g。
本实施例中眼药水采用以下方法制备:将淡硇砂、延胡索、三棱、莪术、决明子、青葙子、栀子、丹皮、丹参、当归、柴胡、薄荷、野菊花、乳香、没药、羌活、红花、独活、黄芩、黄连、黄柏按比例称取后,经水提醇沉,浓缩,再按比例加入牛黄、麝香、梅片、樟脑,溶解后即可使用。
实施例2
一种外用中药眼药水,以1000毫升药液为比例,包括:淡硇砂40g、延胡索25g、三棱25g、莪术20g、决明子15g、青葙子15g、栀子12g、丹皮8g、丹参20g、当归10g、柴胡10g、薄荷10g、野菊花18g、乳香10g、没药15g、羌活15g、红花10g、独活10g、黄芩18g、黄连18g、黄柏20g、牛黄0.3g、麝香0.3g、梅片1.5g、樟脑1.2g。
本实施例中眼药水采用以下方法制备:将淡硇砂、延胡索、三棱、莪术、决明子、青葙子、栀子、丹皮、丹参、当归、柴胡、薄荷、野菊花、乳香、没药、羌活、红花、独活、黄芩、黄连、黄柏按比例称取后,经水提醇沉,浓缩,再按比例加入牛黄、麝香、梅片、樟脑,溶解后即可使用。
实施例3
一种外用中药眼药水,以1000毫升药液为比例,包括:淡硇砂40g、延胡索30g、三棱25g、莪术25g、决明子15g、青葙子15g、栀子15g、丹皮8g、丹参18g、当归12g、柴胡12g、薄荷15g、野菊花20g、乳香10g、没药12g、羌活18g、红花15g、独活15g、黄芩20g、黄连20g、黄柏20g、牛黄0.2g、麝香0.2g、梅片1.5g、樟脑1g。
本实施例中眼药水采用以下方法制备:将淡硇砂、延胡索、三棱、莪术、决明子、青葙子、栀子、丹皮、丹参、当归、柴胡、薄荷、野菊花、乳香、没药、羌活、红花、独活、黄芩、黄连、黄柏按比例称取后,经水提醇沉,浓缩,再按比例加入牛黄、麝香、梅片、樟脑,溶解后即可使用。
实施例4
一种外用中药眼药水,以1000毫升药液为比例,包括:淡硇砂40g、延胡索25g、三棱20g、莪术20g、决明子15g、青葙子15g、栀子15g、丹皮10g、丹参20g、当归15g、柴胡10g、薄荷10g、野菊花20g、乳香10g、没药10g、羌活15g、红花10g、独活15g、黄芩20g、黄连20g、黄柏20g、牛黄0.3g、麝香0.3g、梅片2g、樟脑1g。
本实施例中眼药水采用以下方法制备:将淡硇砂、延胡索、三棱、莪术、决明子、青葙子、栀子、丹皮、丹参、当归、柴胡、薄荷、野菊花、乳香、没药、羌活、红花、独活、黄芩、黄连、黄柏按比例称取后,经水提醇沉,浓缩,再按比例加入牛黄、麝香、梅片、樟脑,溶解后即可使用。
本发明各实施例制备得到的中药眼药水的使用方法如下:
方法1:轻柔按摩,滴适量在干净的食指上,闭上左眼,在眉毛、眼窝、鱼尾纹轻揉,同时不断地添加眼药水,保持湿润,同时重复上述动作;用量1毫升,用时5分钟;右眼同样步骤;总用量2毫升,用时10分钟。
方法2:用此药水浸湿医用级无纺布,贴敷在眼皮上,时间约为10分钟。
本发明的眼药水与常规的滴眼液不同,采用外用方式,安全、简便、高效。通过透皮吸收,药物和经络双重结合,并采用简单的按摩即可,按摩后眼眶充分吸收药水,药效大幅度提升。
实施例5
本实施例选取97例急慢性结膜炎患者进行临床观察治疗,选用实施例1制备得到的眼药水按照上述方法1使用。10天为一个疗程,每天早晚1次,连续使用2个疗程。
治疗结果:治愈89例,总有效率91.75%;随访1~2年,复发5例,复发率5.15%。
典型病例:
王某,男,23岁,广东江门人,在读研究生,因学习紧张,突发急性结膜炎,使用本发明的外用中药眼药水7天,眼睛恢复正常。
梁某,女,42岁,广东湛江人,国企会计,因长期使用电脑过度,换上慢性结膜炎多年,使用本发明的眼药水3个疗程(30天),怕光、流泪、目赤肿痛的症状大为消失,继续使用,眼部恢复正常。
朱某,女,35岁,浙江舟山人,因长时间佩戴隐形眼镜,导致眼部结膜出血,使用本发明的眼药水5天,症状缓解。
林某,男,70岁,北京人,退休,经常看电视、玩手机,眼睛患有严重视觉疲劳,使用本发明的眼药水1疗程(10天)后,视觉疲劳大幅减轻,视力恢复正常。
陈某静,女,43岁,福建宁德人,因长期伏案、看手机,眼眶周围很多细纹,使用本发明的眼药水2疗程(20天)后,细纹大幅减少,眼角上提。
由以上临床结果可知,本发明的外用中药眼药水对眼睛的各种炎症如毛细血管不通、怕光、流泪、眼睑分泌物多、目赤肿痛等均有很好的治疗效果,还可起到滋润明目、淡化眼睑周边细纹的作用。
以上借助具体实施例对本发明做了进一步描述,但是应该理解的是,这里具体的描述,不应理解为对本发明的实质和范围的限定,本领域内的普通技术人员在阅读本说明书后对上述实施例做出的各种修改,都属于本发明所保护的范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种外用中药眼药水,其特征在于,所述眼药水以1000毫升药液为比例,包括:淡硇砂35~40g、延胡索25~30g、三棱20~25g、莪术20~25g、决明子12~18g、青葙子15~20g、栀子12~18g、丹皮8~12g、丹参18~24g、当归10~15g、柴胡10~15g、薄荷10~15g、野菊花15~20g、乳香10~15g、没药10~15g、羌活15~20g、红花10~15g、独活10~15g、黄芩15~20g、黄连15~20g、黄柏18~24g、牛黄0.1~0.5g、麝香0.1~0.5g、梅片1~3g、樟脑0.5~1.5g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的外用中药眼药水,其特征在于,所述眼药水以1000毫升药液为比例,包括:淡硇砂35~40g、延胡索25~30g、三棱20~25g、莪术20~25g、决明子12~15g、青葙子15~18g、栀子15~18g、丹皮8~10g、丹参18~20g、当归12~15g、柴胡10~12g、薄荷10~15g、野菊花18~20g、乳香10~12g、没药10~12g、羌活15~18g、红花10~15g、独活10~15g、黄芩18~20g、黄连18~20g、黄柏18~20g、牛黄0.1~0.3g、麝香0.1~0.3g、梅片1~2g、樟脑0.5~1g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的外用中药眼药水,其特征在于,所述眼药水以1000毫升药液为比例,包括:淡硇砂40g、延胡索25g、三棱20g、莪术20g、决明子15g、青葙子15g、栀子15g、丹皮10g、丹参20g、当归15g、柴胡10g、薄荷10g、野菊花20g、乳香10g、没药10g、羌活15g、红花10g、独活15g、黄芩20g、黄连20g、黄柏20g、牛黄0.3g、麝香0.3g、梅片2g、樟脑1g。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的外用中药眼药水,其特征在于,所述眼药水采用以下方法制备:将淡硇砂、延胡索、三棱、莪术、决明子、青葙子、栀子、丹皮、丹参、当归、柴胡、薄荷、野菊花、乳香、没药、羌活、红花、独活、黄芩、黄连、黄柏按比例称取后,水提醇沉后,浓缩,再按比例加入牛黄、麝香、梅片、樟脑,溶解后即可使用。
5.根据权利要求4所述的外用中药眼药水,其特征在于,制备前还包括对所述淡硇砂、延胡索、三棱、莪术、决明子、栀子、丹参、当归、乳香、没药、黄芩、黄连、黄柏的炮制预处理工艺。
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