CN112331483B - 掺杂氧化锌的纳米多级结构复合电极材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
掺杂氧化锌的纳米多级结构复合电极材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112331483B CN112331483B CN202011171475.9A CN202011171475A CN112331483B CN 112331483 B CN112331483 B CN 112331483B CN 202011171475 A CN202011171475 A CN 202011171475A CN 112331483 B CN112331483 B CN 112331483B
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- electrode material
- zinc oxide
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- composite electrode
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- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010041 electrostatic spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/24—Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/36—Nanostructures, e.g. nanofibres, nanotubes or fullerenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/46—Metal oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
- H01G11/86—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN202011171475.9A CN112331483B (zh) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | 掺杂氧化锌的纳米多级结构复合电极材料及其制备方法 |
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CN202011171475.9A CN112331483B (zh) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | 掺杂氧化锌的纳米多级结构复合电极材料及其制备方法 |
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CN112331483A CN112331483A (zh) | 2021-02-05 |
CN112331483B true CN112331483B (zh) | 2022-01-28 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101555007A (zh) * | 2009-05-14 | 2009-10-14 | 上海理工大学 | 一种以聚丙烯腈微纳米球制备多壁碳纳米管的方法 |
CN102704027A (zh) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 东华大学 | 一种氧化石墨烯改性pan碳纤维原丝的制备方法 |
CN109097972A (zh) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-28 | 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院有限公司 | 将碳纳米管接枝到碳纤维毡上的方法 |
CN109216710A (zh) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种高比表面碳纤维毡的种树效应构建方法及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2447954A (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-01 | Ct Fuer Angewandte Nanotechnologie | Carbon nanotubes as ligands |
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2020
- 2020-10-28 CN CN202011171475.9A patent/CN112331483B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101555007A (zh) * | 2009-05-14 | 2009-10-14 | 上海理工大学 | 一种以聚丙烯腈微纳米球制备多壁碳纳米管的方法 |
CN102704027A (zh) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 东华大学 | 一种氧化石墨烯改性pan碳纤维原丝的制备方法 |
CN109216710A (zh) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种高比表面碳纤维毡的种树效应构建方法及其应用 |
CN109097972A (zh) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-28 | 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院有限公司 | 将碳纳米管接枝到碳纤维毡上的方法 |
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Address after: 610306 Chengdu City, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Sichuan) free trade test zone, Chengdu City, Qingbaijiang District, xiangdao Boulevard, Chengxiang Town, No. 1509 (room 13, A District, railway port mansion), room 1319 Applicant after: Chengdu advanced metal material industry technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610306 Chengdu City, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Sichuan) free trade test zone, Chengdu City, Qingbaijiang District, xiangdao Boulevard, Chengxiang Town, No. 1509 (room 13, A District, railway port mansion), room 1319 Applicant before: CHENGDU ADVANCED METAL MATERIAL INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20210205 Assignee: SICHUAN PAN YAN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Chengdu advanced metal material industry technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980003062 Denomination of invention: Nano multi-level structure composite electrode material doped with zinc oxide and its preparation method Granted publication date: 20220128 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20240322 |