CN112314206A - Grafting seedling method for lonicera confusa - Google Patents
Grafting seedling method for lonicera confusa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112314206A CN112314206A CN202011231984.6A CN202011231984A CN112314206A CN 112314206 A CN112314206 A CN 112314206A CN 202011231984 A CN202011231984 A CN 202011231984A CN 112314206 A CN112314206 A CN 112314206A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stock
- lonicera confusa
- cut
- shaping strip
- grafting seedling
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000100289 Lonicera confusa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001570521 Lonicera periclymenum Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 4
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- WJHSRFQBVYHKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oroboside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 WJHSRFQBVYHKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- PEFNSGRTCBGNAN-QNDFHXLGSA-N luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 PEFNSGRTCBGNAN-QNDFHXLGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000297 Erysipelas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015220 Febrile disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000245240 Lonicera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221535 Pucciniales Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The scheme discloses a wild root grafting seedling raising method of lonicera confusa in the technical field of cultivation of lonicera confusa, wherein a wild root of lonicera confusa is prepared as a stock, and the length of the stem of the wild root is 20-30 cm; a knife is obliquely cut at the stem part to be used as a stock cut; selecting a lonicera confusa branch with one leaf and one tooth or two leaves and two teeth; preparing a cylindrical fixed sleeve with a notch, wherein two semicircular avoidance openings are formed in the notch, the fixed sleeve is coated on the periphery of the stem of the stock, and the cut of the stock is exposed to the outside from the avoidance openings; the scion is inserted into a cut of the stock, then the connector is tightly wrapped and sealed, then the shaping strip is wound at the connector, one end of the shaping strip is wound outside the fixed sleeve wrapped on the stock, and the other end of the shaping strip is wound at a position, close to the connector, of the scion by 1-2 cm. This scheme can promote the firm contact of scion in the stock, avoids strong wind to blow and influences the fastness of contact, and then increases the survival rate of growing seedlings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of lonicera confusa, and particularly relates to a grafting seedling method of lonicera confusa.
Background
The lonicera confusa and the honeysuckle are both plants of the genus lonicera of the family loniceraceae, are slightly similar plants in appearance, but have obvious differences, for example, the honeysuckle has different odors, the honeysuckle has faint scent, and the lonicera confusa has strong odor; the flower color is different, the flower color of the honeysuckle is lighter and golden yellow, the color of the lonicera confusa is darker and is dark green and slightly purple, and the like.
Besides the difference of external forms, the properties, tastes and efficacies of the honeysuckle and the lonicera confusa are also obviously different, and the honeysuckle is cold in nature, sweet in taste and slightly sour, has the efficacies of cooling blood, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals and clearing away heat and toxic materials, and can be used for treating diseases such as carbuncle, swelling and furuncle, erysipelas, wind-heat type common cold, epidemic febrile disease and fever. Flos Lonicerae, however, is cool in nature and has completely the opposite effect of flos Lonicerae, and it is not able to clear away heat and toxic materials. Moreover, honeysuckle contains chlorogenic acid and luteoloside, and according to the stipulation of pharmacopoeia of 2005 edition, the content of chlorogenic acid is not less than 1.5%, and the content of luteoloside is not less than 0.10%. Flos Lonicerae also contains chlorogenic acid, and its content is higher than that of flos Lonicerae.
Therefore, in the aspect of preparing chlorogenic acid, the lonicera confusa also has high medicinal value, the market demand of the lonicera confusa is increased, the lonicera confusa needs to be cultivated by artificial planting, a cutting seedling cultivation mode is adopted at present, the lonicera confusa absorbs nutrition from soil, the root of the cutting lonicera confusa is not developed, the nutrition is not well absorbed, grafting seedling cultivation is adopted in some cases, and the scion of the lonicera confusa is soft and is not easy to fix on a stock, so that the lonicera confusa grafting seedling cultivation method for avoiding the problems is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for grafting and seedling raising of lonicera confusa, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The grafting seedling method of the lonicera confusa in the scheme comprises the following steps:
step one, stock preparation: preparing wild roots of the lonicera confusa, the cross section of which is not rotten or mildewed, as rootstocks, wherein the wild roots comprise underground roots and overground stems, and the stems are 20-30 cm long; a knife is obliquely cut at the stem part to be used as a stock cut;
step two, preparing scions: selecting a lonicera confusa branch with one leaf and one tooth or two leaves and two teeth, and beveling two sides below the lonicera confusa branch once;
preparing a cylindrical fixing sleeve made of elastic sheets and provided with a notch, wherein the notch penetrates through two ends of the fixing sleeve, two semicircular avoidance openings are formed in the notch, the fixing sleeve is coated on the periphery of the stem of the stock, and the cut of the stock is exposed to the outside from the avoidance openings;
and step four, inserting the scion into the cut of the stock, tightly wrapping and sealing the interface, and then winding and connecting the scion at the interface by adopting a shaping strip, wherein one end of the shaping strip is wound outside the fixed sleeve wrapped on the stock, and the other end of the shaping strip is wound at the position, 1-2 cm, close to the interface, of the scion.
The beneficial effect of this scheme is: the lonicera confusa is cultivated in a grafting and seedling raising mode, the lonicera confusa scions with excellent varieties can be selected, and due to the fact that grafting is carried out through vegetative propagation, the genetic characters of the scions can be kept stable, and the quality of the scions is excellent in heredity. Provides enough market supply for the excellent drug utilization of the lonicera confusa.
This scheme has adopted fixed cover cladding outside the stock when the grafting, and fixed sheathe in and set up breach and fixed cover and adopt the shell fragment to make, and what like this can be convenient breaks the breach off with the fingers and thumb and makes the stock embolia wherein. The gap is also provided with an avoidance port for the interface to pass through so as to ensure that the interface is not damaged mechanically. Then having cooperated moulding strip to use, outside the fixed cover of cladding on the stock with moulding strip one end winding, moulding strip other end winding is close to interface 1 ~ 2cm department at the scion, promotes the firm contact of scion in the stock, avoids the strong wind to blow and influences the fastness of contact, and then increases the survival rate of growing seedlings.
Further, the distance between the cut of the rootstock and the root is 13-15 cm. Such a distance is helpful for the rootstock to carry out soil nutrient delivery to the scion.
Furthermore, one end of the shaping strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing sleeve. Because fixed cover is cylindric, moulding strip winding needs the winding number of turns to be more just can more firm on the one hand on the fixed cover of sheatheeing in, so direct one end and the fixed cover fixed connection with moulding strip, has reduced the winding number of turns on the one hand like this, and it is more convenient to use, and on the other hand can shorten the length of moulding strip to a certain extent, practices thrift the cost.
And further, in the fourth step, before the opening is sealed, nutrient solution is filled in the opening. The stock which is just grafted can not well convey nutrition like the scion, and in order to ensure that the scion has enough nutrition absorption, nutrient solution is injected before sealing to maintain the growth and development of the scion.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the fixed sleeve is connected with a suspension kettle filled with nutrient solution, the lower end of the suspension kettle is connected with a transfusion tube, and the transfusion tube is sleeved with a flow regulator. In order to apply the nutrient solution to the interface in a small amount and avoid seedling burning and waste caused by excessive injection once, the scheme can be adopted to control and adjust the injection amount and the injection time of the nutrient solution.
Furthermore, the shaping strip is made of iron wires. The cost of adopting the iron wire is lower, and plasticity is stronger moreover, in order to make fixed cover recycle, also will all retrieve together with moulding strip, the kettle that hangs that fixed cover cooperation was used, because moulding strip winding in-process receives buckling, adopts the iron wire to make and can prolong its life.
Further, the outside of moulding strip is twined there is the rubber skin. The iron wire meets rainwater and air effect and rusts easily, can be better after the winding rubber skin protect moulding strip.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the grafting fixing device of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a fixed sleeve 1, a cover plate 2, a hanging pot 3, a transfusion tube 4, a flow regulator 5, an avoiding opening 6, a notch 7 and a shaping strip 8.
The method for grafting and seedling raising of the lonicera confusa can use a grafting and fixing device, as shown in figure 1, the device comprises a fixing sleeve 1, the fixing sleeve 1 is made of elastic sheets, a notch 7 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the fixing sleeve 1, semicircular avoiding openings 6 are formed in the middle of two edges, adjacent to the notch 7, of the fixing sleeve 1, shaping strips 8 are welded to the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 1, the shaping strips 8 are made of iron wires, rubber skins wrap the outer portions of the shaping strips 8, a hanging pot 3 filled with nutrient solution is connected to the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 1, the top of the hanging pot 3 is in a cone shape, an injection opening is formed in the top of the hanging pot 3, a plastic cover plate 2 which can be turned up is connected to the injection opening to cover the injection opening, a transfusion tube 4 is connected to the lower end of the.
The grafting seedling method of the lonicera confusa comprises the following steps:
step one, stock preparation: preparing wild roots of the lonicera confusa, the cross section of which is not rotten or mildewed, as rootstocks, wherein the wild roots comprise underground roots and overground stems, and the stems are 20-30 cm long; a knife is obliquely cut at the stem part to be used as a stock cut;
step two, preparing scions: selecting a lonicera confusa branch with one leaf and one tooth or two leaves and two teeth, and beveling two sides below the lonicera confusa branch once;
step three, the fixed sleeve 1 is covered on the periphery of the stem of the stock, and the cut of the stock is exposed to the outside from the avoiding opening 6;
inserting the scion into the cut of the stock, inserting the free end of the infusion tube 4 into the joint of the scion and the cut of the stock, tightly wrapping and sealing the joint by using a plastic film, winding the shaping strip 8 on the fixed sleeve 1 at the joint, and winding one end of the shaping strip 8, which is far away from the fixed sleeve 1, at the position of 1-2 cm of the scion, which is close to the joint; the flow regulator 5 is opened, the nutrient solution in the suspension kettle 3 is injected into the interface along with the infusion tube 4, and the flow regulator 5 is closed after a certain amount of nutrient solution is reached.
Claims (8)
1. The grafting seedling method of the lonicera confusa is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, stock preparation: preparing wild roots of the lonicera confusa, the cross section of which is not rotten or mildewed, as rootstocks, wherein the wild roots comprise underground roots and overground stems, and the stems are 20-30 cm long; a knife is obliquely cut at the stem part to be used as a stock cut;
step two, preparing scions: selecting a lonicera confusa branch with one leaf and one tooth or two leaves and two teeth, and beveling two sides below the lonicera confusa branch once;
preparing a cylindrical fixing sleeve made of elastic sheets and provided with a notch, wherein the notch penetrates through two ends of the fixing sleeve, two semicircular avoidance openings are formed in the notch, the fixing sleeve is coated on the periphery of the stem of the stock, and the cut of the stock is exposed to the outside from the avoidance openings;
and step four, inserting the scion into the cut of the stock, tightly wrapping and sealing the interface, and then winding and connecting the scion at the interface by adopting a shaping strip, wherein one end of the shaping strip is wound outside the fixed sleeve wrapped on the stock, and the other end of the shaping strip is wound at the position, 1-2 cm, close to the interface, of the scion.
2. The grafting seedling method of lonicera confusa according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the distance between the cut of the rootstock and the root is 13-15 cm.
3. The grafting seedling method of lonicera confusa according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: one end of the shaping strip is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixing sleeve.
4. The grafting seedling method of lonicera confusa according to claim 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: and step four, before the sealing of the opening, nutrient solution is filled in the opening.
5. The grafting seedling method of lonicera confusa according to claim 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the outer wall of the fixed sleeve is connected with a suspension kettle filled with nutrient solution, the lower end of the suspension kettle is connected with a transfusion tube, and the transfusion tube is sleeved with a flow regulator.
6. The grafting seedling method of lonicera confusa according to claim 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the shaping strip is made of iron wires.
7. The grafting seedling method of lonicera confusa according to claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: and the outer part of the shaping strip is wound with a rubber skin.
8. The grafting seedling method of lonicera confusa according to claim 7, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the end of the shaping strip is welded on the fixing sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011231984.6A CN112314206A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Grafting seedling method for lonicera confusa |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011231984.6A CN112314206A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Grafting seedling method for lonicera confusa |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112314206A true CN112314206A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011231984.6A Pending CN112314206A (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Grafting seedling method for lonicera confusa |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766092A (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2010-07-07 | 张�杰 | Method for grafting and cultivating honeysuckle |
| CN203884266U (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-22 | 于德翠 | Tree grafting fixing device |
| CN207340595U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-05-11 | 乐晓康 | A kind of citron device for grafting |
| US20180271025A1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2018-09-27 | Hishtil Ltd. | Methods for providing height enhanced grafted plants and products thereof |
| CN210157691U (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2020-03-20 | 西充县扶君乡李村沟土地股份合作社 | Oranges and tangerines grafting stabilising arrangement |
-
2020
- 2020-11-06 CN CN202011231984.6A patent/CN112314206A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766092A (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2010-07-07 | 张�杰 | Method for grafting and cultivating honeysuckle |
| CN203884266U (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-22 | 于德翠 | Tree grafting fixing device |
| US20180271025A1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2018-09-27 | Hishtil Ltd. | Methods for providing height enhanced grafted plants and products thereof |
| CN207340595U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-05-11 | 乐晓康 | A kind of citron device for grafting |
| CN210157691U (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2020-03-20 | 西充县扶君乡李村沟土地股份合作社 | Oranges and tangerines grafting stabilising arrangement |
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