CN112293607A - Granular feed for metapenaeus ensis for promoting intestinal line digestion and peristalsis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Granular feed for metapenaeus ensis for promoting intestinal line digestion and peristalsis and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112293607A CN112293607A CN202011223185.4A CN202011223185A CN112293607A CN 112293607 A CN112293607 A CN 112293607A CN 202011223185 A CN202011223185 A CN 202011223185A CN 112293607 A CN112293607 A CN 112293607A
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- feed
- peristalsis
- metapenaeus ensis
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- granulated
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Images
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a metapenaeus ensis pellet feed for promoting gut digestion peristalsis and a preparation method thereof, and the metapenaeus ensis pellet feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: main materials: auxiliary materials: binder 100: 5: 3-4; the main material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60-70% of soybean, 10-35% of corn, 10-18% of fish meal, 5-12% of shell powder, 0.4-0.8% of phospholipid powder, 0.2-0.8% of trace substances and auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 8-15% of lotus seed shell, 18-28% of water caltrop shell, 35-45% of hawthorn, 5-12% of shrimp bran, 5-12% of vinasse and 5-6% of mineral salt. The gastrointestinal function of the metapenaeus ensis is regulated, and the gastrointestinal disease resistance of the metapenaeus ensis is enhanced; promoting the growth and reproduction of beneficial flora, stimulating the gastrointestinal peristalsis by subacidity, and accelerating the digestive peristalsis of the intestines and stomach; reduce the feed loss rate and the influence of the feed on the culture water quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of granulated feeds for metapenaeus ensis, in particular to a granulated feed for metapenaeus ensis for promoting enteroline digestion and peristalsis and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The term "feed" is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrow sense, a general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals. The feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like.
Patent No. CN201310008201.1 discloses a compound feed capable of improving the growth immunity of prawns and improving the environment of intestinal flora and a preparation method thereof. The compound feed comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30-34% of fish meal, 15-23% of common bean pulp, 18-22% of high-gluten flour, 12-16% of peanut meal, 3-4% of cuttlefish paste, 2-6% of shrimp shell meal, 0.8-1% of monocalcium phosphate, 2-3% of liquid phospholipid, 1-2% of vitamin premix and 1-2% of mineral premix, and the bioactive substances are added according to the weight percentage of 3-5 g (0.3-0.5%) of fructo-oligosaccharide, 2-4 g (0.2-0.4%) of mannooligosaccharide and 2-5 g (0.2-0.5%) of xylo-oligosaccharide per kilogram of feed. The compound feed can improve the intestinal environment of the prawns, improve the immunity and disease resistance of the prawns, thereby improving the survival rate, promoting the growth, reducing the feed coefficient and reducing the economic loss caused by diseases. However, the feed disclosed in the patent slowly improves the intestinal environment of the metapenaeus ensis, has an unobvious effect, cannot promote the intestinal peristalsis effect, is slow to grow, low in feed utilization rate, large in loss and large in influence on water quality, not only increases the feed feeding cost, but also increases the water quality regulation cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the granular feed for the metapenaeus ensis for promoting the enterocele and the preparation method thereof, which can adjust the gastrointestinal function of the metapenaeus ensis and enhance the gastrointestinal disease resistance of the metapenaeus ensis; inhibiting harmful bacteria; promoting the growth and reproduction of beneficial flora, stimulating the gastrointestinal peristalsis by subacidity, and accelerating the digestive peristalsis of the intestines and stomach; reduce the feed loss rate and the influence of the feed on the culture water quality so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a metapenaeus ensis pellet feed for promoting intestinal digestion and peristalsis comprises the following components in parts by weight: main materials: auxiliary materials: binder 100: 5: 3-4; the main material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60-70% of soybean, 10-35% of corn, 10-18% of fish meal, 5-12% of shell powder, 0.4-0.8% of phospholipid powder and 0.2-0.8% of trace substances, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 8-15% of lotus seed shell, 18-28% of water caltrop shell, 35-45% of hawthorn, 5-12% of shrimp bran, 5-12% of vinasse and 5-6% of mineral salt.
Further, the trace substances are one or more of glucose, lysine, threonine, vitamin C, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, solid methionine and liquid medicine.
Further, the liquid medicine is malt, tuckahoe, atractylodes and poppy soak solution.
Further, the main material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 65% of soybean, 15% of corn, 10% of fish meal, 9% of shell powder, 0.6% of phospholipid powder and 0.4% of trace substances.
Further, the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 8% of lotus seed shell, 28% of water chestnut shell, 35% of hawthorn, 12% of shrimp bran, 12% of vinasse and 5% of mineral salt.
Further, the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 15% of lotus seed shell, 18% of water caltrop shell, 40% of hawthorn, 12% of shrimp bran, 10% of vinasse and 5% of mineral salt.
Further, the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 10% of lotus seed shell, 25% of water caltrop shell, 45% of hawthorn, 10% of shrimp bran, 5% of vinasse and 5% of mineral salt.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting gut digestive peristalsis, comprising the steps of:
s1: preparing a main material;
s2: preparing auxiliary materials;
s3: according to the main materials: auxiliary materials: binder 100: 5: 3-4, uniformly mixing the three components, drying and granulating to obtain the granulated metapenaeus ensis feed.
Further, the preparation of the main material comprises the following steps:
s101: weighing the raw materials according to the following weight percentage: 60 to 70 percent of soybean, 10 to 35 percent of corn, 10 to 18 percent of fish meal, 5 to 12 percent of shell powder, 0.4 to 0.8 percent of phospholipid powder and 0.2 to 0.8 percent of trace substances;
s102: puffing, namely conveying the raw materials into a puffing machine, heating and pasting by steam, and then extruding and puffing to obtain the main material.
Further, the preparation of the auxiliary materials comprises the following steps:
s201: weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8-15% of lotus seed shell, 18-28% of water caltrop shell, 35-45% of hawthorn, 5-12% of shrimp bran, 5-12% of vinasse and 5-6% of mineral salt;
s202: drying water chestnut shells and then burning into water chestnut ash;
s203: pulverizing the lotus seed shell, the hawthorn, the shrimp bran and the water caltrop ash and sieving the pulverized materials with a 180-mesh sieve;
s204: and stirring the crushed materials, the vinasse and the mineral salt for 2-4h at the rotating speed of 850-.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a granulated feed of metapenaeus ensis for promoting gut digestion and peristalsis and a preparation method thereof.
2. The water chestnut ash which is formed by firing after being dried in the sun is added into the feed, so that harmful bacteria and pathogenic parasites in the water chestnut are inhibited, and the diseases of diarrhea, tail rot and the like of the water chestnut caused by bacterial infection are effectively avoided and cured.
3. The invention provides a granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting enteroclysis peristalsis and a preparation method thereof.
4. According to the granular feed for the metapenaeus ensis for promoting the enterocele and the preparation method thereof, disclosed by the invention, the feed adopts the shrimp chaff and the vinasse as the phagostimulant, so that the metapenaeus ensis is attracted to eat, the feed is prevented from being soaked in water for a long time, and the feed loss rate and the influence of the feed on the culture water quality are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the process for preparing granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting gut digestive peristalsis according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the main material preparation process of the granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting gut digestion and peristalsis according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of auxiliary materials for preparing the granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting gut digestion and peristalsis according to the preparation method of the granulated metapenaeus ensis feed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
A metapenaeus ensis pellet feed for promoting intestinal digestion and peristalsis comprises the following components in parts by weight: main materials: auxiliary materials: binder 100: 5: 3; the main material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 65% of soybean, 15% of corn, 10% of fish meal, 9% of shell powder, 0.6% of phospholipid powder and 0.4% of trace substances, wherein the trace substances are one or more of glucose, lysine, threonine, vitamin C, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, solid methionine and liquid medicine, the adhesive is HJ-1 aquatic feed adhesive, the liquid medicine is malt, poria cocos, bighead atractylodes rhizome and poppy soak solution, and the auxiliary materials are composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 8% of lotus seed shell, 28% of water chestnut shell, 35% of hawthorn, 12% of shrimp bran, 12% of vinasse and 5% of mineral salt.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to better show the preparation process of the granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting the enterocolitic peristalsis, the embodiment now provides a preparation method of the granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting the enterocolitic peristalsis, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a main material;
s2: preparing auxiliary materials;
s3: according to the main materials: auxiliary materials: binder 100: 5: 3-4, uniformly mixing the three components, drying and granulating to obtain the granulated metapenaeus ensis feed.
Referring to fig. 2, the preparation of the main material includes the following steps:
s101: weighing the raw materials according to the following weight percentage: 65% of soybean, 15% of corn, 10% of fish meal, 9% of shell powder, 0.6% of phospholipid powder and 0.4% of trace substances;
s102: puffing, namely conveying the raw materials into a puffing machine, heating and pasting through steam, extruding and puffing to obtain a main material, wherein the puffed main material is soft in texture and easy to swallow and digest, and during the treatment process of the liquid medicine containing trace substances, malt, poria cocos, bighead atractylodes rhizome and poppy need to be soaked in boiled water for 2H-4H in advance to obtain an extract which serves as a regulator to regulate the gastrointestinal function of metapenaeus ensis and enhance the disease resistance of metapenaeus ensis.
Referring to fig. 3, the preparation of the supplementary material includes the steps of:
s201: weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8% of lotus seed shell, 28% of water chestnut shell, 35% of hawthorn, 12% of shrimp bran, 12% of vinasse and 5% of mineral salt;
s202: drying water chestnut shells, and then burning to obtain water chestnut ash and water chestnut gray matter; the water chestnut shells are rich in high-content dietary fibers, and in the embodiment, the water chestnut shells are burnt into ash and then are mixed into feed to inhibit harmful bacteria and pathogenic parasites in the bodies of the metapenaeus ensis, so that diseases such as diarrhea and tail rot of the metapenaeus ensis caused by bacterial infection are effectively avoided and cured;
s203: crushing lotus seed shells, hawthorn, shrimp bran and water chestnut ash and sieving the crushed lotus seed shells with a 180-mesh sieve, wherein a large amount of natural cellulose in the lotus seed shells can be absorbed and utilized by mycelium of beneficial bacteria in bodies of the metapenaeus ensis through crushing treatment, the growth and the reproduction of beneficial bacteria are promoted, the gastrointestinal digestion peristalsis is accelerated, the hawthorn stimulates the gastrointestinal peristalsis with mild subacid property and accelerates the digestion, the shrimp bran and vinasse are used as phagostimulants to attract the metapenaeus ensis to eat, and mineral salt in the feed is seasoned and supplements mineral elements;
s204: and stirring the crushed materials, the vinasse and the mineral salt for 2-4h at the rotating speed of 850-.
Example two
A metapenaeus ensis pellet feed for promoting intestinal digestion and peristalsis comprises the following components in parts by weight: main materials: auxiliary materials: binder 100: 5: 3; the main material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 65% of soybean, 15% of corn, 10% of fish meal, 9% of shell powder, 0.6% of phospholipid powder and 0.4% of trace substances, wherein the trace substances are one or more of glucose, lysine, threonine, vitamin C, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, solid methionine and liquid medicine, the adhesive is HJ-1 aquatic feed adhesive, the liquid medicine is malt, poria cocos, bighead atractylodes rhizome and poppy soak solution, and the auxiliary materials are composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 15% of lotus seed shell, 18% of water caltrop shell, 40% of hawthorn, 12% of shrimp bran, 10% of vinasse and 5% of mineral salt.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to better show the preparation process of the granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting the enterocolitic peristalsis, the embodiment now provides a preparation method of the granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting the enterocolitic peristalsis, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a main material;
s2: preparing auxiliary materials;
s3: according to the main materials: auxiliary materials: binder 100: 5: 3-4, uniformly mixing the three components, drying and granulating to obtain the granulated metapenaeus ensis feed.
Referring to fig. 2, the preparation of the main material includes the following steps:
s101: weighing the raw materials according to the following weight percentage: 65% of soybean, 15% of corn, 10% of fish meal, 9% of shell powder, 0.6% of phospholipid powder and 0.4% of trace substances;
s102: puffing, namely conveying the raw materials into a puffing machine, heating and pasting through steam, extruding and puffing to obtain a main material, wherein the puffed main material is soft in texture and easy to swallow and digest, and during the treatment process of the liquid medicine containing trace substances, malt, poria cocos, bighead atractylodes rhizome and poppy need to be soaked in boiled water for 2H-4H in advance to obtain an extract which serves as a regulator to regulate the gastrointestinal function of metapenaeus ensis and enhance the disease resistance of metapenaeus ensis.
Referring to fig. 3, the preparation of the supplementary material includes the steps of:
s201: weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 15% of lotus seed shell, 18% of water caltrop shell, 40% of hawthorn, 12% of shrimp bran, 10% of vinasse and 5% of mineral salt;
s202: drying water chestnut shells, and then burning to obtain water chestnut ash and water chestnut gray matter; the water chestnut shells are rich in high-content dietary fibers, and in the embodiment, the water chestnut shells are burnt into ash and then are mixed into feed to inhibit harmful bacteria and pathogenic parasites in the bodies of the metapenaeus ensis, so that diseases such as diarrhea and tail rot of the metapenaeus ensis caused by bacterial infection are effectively avoided and cured;
s203: crushing lotus seed shells, hawthorn, shrimp bran and water chestnut ash and sieving the crushed lotus seed shells with a 180-mesh sieve, wherein a large amount of natural cellulose in the lotus seed shells can be absorbed and utilized by mycelium of beneficial bacteria in bodies of the metapenaeus ensis through crushing treatment, the growth and the reproduction of beneficial bacteria are promoted, the gastrointestinal digestion peristalsis is accelerated, the hawthorn stimulates the gastrointestinal peristalsis with mild subacid property and accelerates the digestion, the shrimp bran and vinasse are used as phagostimulants to attract the metapenaeus ensis to eat, and mineral salt in the feed is seasoned and supplements mineral elements;
s204: and stirring the crushed materials, the vinasse and the mineral salt for 2-4h at the rotating speed of 850-.
EXAMPLE III
A metapenaeus ensis pellet feed for promoting intestinal digestion and peristalsis comprises the following components in parts by weight: main materials: auxiliary materials: binder 100: 5: 3; the main material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 65% of soybean, 15% of corn, 10% of fish meal, 9% of shell powder, 0.6% of phospholipid powder and 0.4% of trace substances, wherein the trace substances are one or more of glucose, lysine, threonine, vitamin C, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, solid methionine and liquid medicine, the adhesive is HJ-1 aquatic feed adhesive, the liquid medicine is malt, poria, bighead atractylodes rhizome and poppy soak solution, and the auxiliary materials are composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 10% of lotus seed shell, 25% of water caltrop shell, 45% of hawthorn, 10% of shrimp bran, 5% of vinasse and 5% of mineral salt.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to better show the preparation process of the granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting the enterocolitic peristalsis, the embodiment now provides a preparation method of the granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting the enterocolitic peristalsis, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a main material;
s2: preparing auxiliary materials;
s3: according to the main materials: auxiliary materials: binder 100: 5: 3-4, uniformly mixing the three components, drying and granulating to obtain the granulated metapenaeus ensis feed.
Referring to fig. 2, the preparation of the main material includes the following steps:
s101: weighing the raw materials according to the following weight percentage: 65% of soybean, 15% of corn, 10% of fish meal, 9% of shell powder, 0.6% of phospholipid powder, 0.4% of trace substances and 0.2% -0.8% of trace substances;
s102: puffing, namely conveying the raw materials into a puffing machine, heating and pasting through steam, extruding and puffing to obtain a main material, wherein the puffed main material is soft in texture and easy to swallow and digest, and during the treatment process of the liquid medicine containing trace substances, malt, poria cocos, bighead atractylodes rhizome and poppy need to be soaked in boiled water for 2H-4H in advance to obtain an extract which serves as a regulator to regulate the gastrointestinal function of metapenaeus ensis and enhance the disease resistance of metapenaeus ensis.
Referring to fig. 3, the preparation of the supplementary material includes the steps of:
s201: weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10% of lotus seed shell, 25% of water caltrop shell, 45% of hawthorn, 10% of shrimp bran, 5% of vinasse and 5% of mineral salt;
s202: drying water chestnut shells, and then burning to obtain water chestnut ash and water chestnut gray matter; the water chestnut shells are rich in high-content dietary fibers, and in the embodiment, the water chestnut shells are burnt into ash and then are mixed into feed to inhibit harmful bacteria and pathogenic parasites in the bodies of the metapenaeus ensis, so that diseases such as diarrhea and tail rot of the metapenaeus ensis caused by bacterial infection are effectively avoided and cured;
s203: crushing lotus seed shells, hawthorn, shrimp bran and water chestnut ash and sieving the crushed lotus seed shells with a 180-mesh sieve, wherein a large amount of natural cellulose in the lotus seed shells can be absorbed and utilized by mycelium of beneficial bacteria in bodies of the metapenaeus ensis through crushing treatment, the growth and the reproduction of beneficial bacteria are promoted, the gastrointestinal digestion peristalsis is accelerated, the hawthorn stimulates the gastrointestinal peristalsis with mild subacid property and accelerates the digestion, the shrimp bran and vinasse are used as phagostimulants to attract the metapenaeus ensis to eat, and mineral salt in the feed is seasoned and supplements mineral elements;
s204: and stirring the crushed materials, the vinasse and the mineral salt for 2-4h at the rotating speed of 850-.
The components in the following mass percentage are adopted to form a comparative example: 65% of soybean, 15% of corn, 10% of fish meal, 9% of shellfish powder, 0.6% of phospholipid powder and 0.4% of total amount of amino acid, protein and vitamin, wherein the feeds prepared in the first to third examples and the comparative example are selected to feed 2000 tails of the metapenaeus ensis, the initial growth conditions and growth environments of all the metapenaeus ensis parts are consistent, and relevant data of all the metapenaeus ensis parts after being continuously fed for one month by using the feeds in the examples and the comparative examples are counted, and are shown in the following table 1:
| survival rate (%) | Disease growth Rate (%) | Weight gain (%) | Quality of water | Ratio of beneficial bacteria (%) | Proportion of harmful bacteria (%) | |
| Example one | 92.5 | 5.3 | 1.27 | Is normal | 78 | 12 |
| Example two | 93.1 | 4.6 | 1.26 | Is normal | 76 | 14 |
| EXAMPLE III | 91.9 | 5.1 | 1.29 | Is normal | 81 | 9 |
| Comparative example | 85.7 | 11.1 | 1.19 | Deterioration of | 52 | 38 |
From the relevant data counted in the table, the survival rate of the metapenaeus ensis in the first to third examples is more than 91%, and the survival rate of the metapenaeus ensis in the comparative example is 85.7%; the shrimp growth rate of the metapenaeus ensis in the first to third examples was about 5% different from that of the comparative example; the weight of the metapenaeus ensis in the first to third examples was increased by about 0.1% compared to the metapenaeus ensis in the comparative example; in the first to third examples, the number of beneficial bacteria and the number of harmful bacteria in the intestinal tract of the metapenaeus ensis are different by more than 60%, and in the comparative example, the number of beneficial bacteria and the number of harmful bacteria in the intestinal tract of the metapenaeus ensis are different by 14%.
In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a granulated feed of metapenaeus ensis for promoting gut digestion and peristalsis and a preparation method thereof, wherein the feed is mixed with the extract of malt, tuckahoe, atractylodes and poppy, so as to adjust the gastrointestinal function of the metapenaeus ensis and enhance the gastrointestinal disease resistance of the metapenaeus ensis; the water chestnut ash which is formed by firing after being dried in the sun is added into the feed, so that harmful bacteria and pathogenic parasites in the metapenaeus ensis are inhibited, and the diseases of diarrhea, tail rot and the like caused by bacterial infection of the metapenaeus ensis are effectively avoided and cured; the feed is added with auxiliary materials which take hawthorn and lotus seed shells as main materials, the lotus seed shells can be absorbed and utilized by mycelium of beneficial bacteria in the shrimp bodies of the metapenaeus ensis after being crushed, the growth and the reproduction of the beneficial bacteria are promoted, the hawthorn stimulates the gastrointestinal peristalsis by mild subacidity, and the combination of the hawthorn and the beneficial bacteria accelerates the gastrointestinal digestion peristalsis; the feed adopts the shrimp chaff and the vinasse as the phagostimulant, attracts the metapenaeus ensis to eat, avoids the feed from being soaked in water for a long time, and reduces the feed loss rate and the influence of the feed on the culture water quality.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications thereof within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting gut digestion and peristalsis is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: main materials: auxiliary materials: binder 100: 5: 3-4; the main material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60-70% of soybean, 10-35% of corn, 10-18% of fish meal, 5-12% of shell powder, 0.4-0.8% of phospholipid powder and 0.2-0.8% of trace substances, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 8-15% of lotus seed shell, 18-28% of water caltrop shell, 35-45% of hawthorn, 5-12% of shrimp bran, 5-12% of vinasse and 5-6% of mineral salt.
2. The granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting gut digestion motility according to claim 1, wherein the trace substances are one or more of glucose, lysine, threonine, vitamin C, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, solid methionine and a medicinal solution.
3. The granulated feed for metapenaeus ensis for promoting gut digestion and peristalsis as claimed in claim 2, wherein the medicinal liquid is a soak solution of malt, poria, atractylodes and poppy.
4. The granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting gut digestion peristalsis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 65% of soybean, 15% of corn, 10% of fish meal, 9% of shell powder, 0.6% of phospholipid powder and 0.4% of trace substances.
5. The granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting enteroline digestive peristalsis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 8% of lotus seed shell, 28% of water chestnut shell, 35% of hawthorn, 12% of shrimp bran, 12% of vinasse and 5% of mineral salt.
6. The granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting enteroline digestive peristalsis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 15% of lotus seed shell, 18% of water caltrop shell, 40% of hawthorn, 12% of shrimp bran, 10% of vinasse and 5% of mineral salt.
7. The granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting enteroline digestive peristalsis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 10% of lotus seed shell, 25% of water caltrop shell, 45% of hawthorn, 10% of shrimp bran, 5% of vinasse and 5% of mineral salt.
8. A method for preparing granulated feed for metapenaeus ensis for promoting gut digestion peristalsis according to any of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
s1: preparing a main material;
s2: preparing auxiliary materials;
s3: according to the main materials: auxiliary materials: binder 100: 5: 3-4, uniformly mixing the three components, drying and granulating to obtain the granulated metapenaeus ensis feed.
9. The method for preparing granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting gut digestion peristalsis according to claim 8, wherein the preparation of the main material comprises the following steps:
s101: weighing the raw materials according to the following weight percentage: 60 to 70 percent of soybean, 10 to 35 percent of corn, 10 to 18 percent of fish meal, 5 to 12 percent of shell powder, 0.4 to 0.8 percent of phospholipid powder and 0.2 to 0.8 percent of trace substances;
s102: puffing, namely conveying the raw materials into a puffing machine, heating and pasting by steam, and then extruding and puffing to obtain the main material.
10. The method for preparing granulated metapenaeus ensis feed for promoting gut digestion peristalsis as claimed in claim 8, wherein the preparation of the auxiliary materials comprises the following steps:
s201: weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8-15% of lotus seed shell, 18-28% of water caltrop shell, 35-45% of hawthorn, 5-12% of shrimp bran, 5-12% of vinasse and 5-6% of mineral salt;
s202: drying water chestnut shells and then burning into water chestnut ash;
s203: pulverizing the lotus seed shell, the hawthorn, the shrimp bran and the water caltrop ash and sieving the pulverized materials with a 180-mesh sieve;
s204: and stirring the crushed materials, the vinasse and the mineral salt for 2-4h at the rotating speed of 850-.
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