CN112293604A - Chinese herbal medicine additive for feeding laying hens and feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine additive for feeding laying hens and feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112293604A CN112293604A CN202011245799.2A CN202011245799A CN112293604A CN 112293604 A CN112293604 A CN 112293604A CN 202011245799 A CN202011245799 A CN 202011245799A CN 112293604 A CN112293604 A CN 112293604A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
A Chinese herbal medicine additive for feeding laying hens and a feeding method thereof are disclosed, wherein the additive is prepared from the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2-5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-4 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 1-4 parts of epimedium, 1-3 parts of Chinese angelica, 2-4 parts of ephedra, 2-5 parts of Chinese yam, 3-6 parts of malt, 1-3 parts of medicated leaven, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel, 2-4 parts of acanthopanax and 1-3 parts of garden burnet, and various Chinese herbal medicines are respectively crushed and sieved, undersize materials are mixed according to parts by weight, and the obtained mixture is a Chinese herbal medicine additive. According to the weight ratio, 1-3 kg of Chinese herbal medicine additive is added into per hundred kg of chicken feed batch mixture to obtain the chicken feed. 10-36 g of chicken feed for brooding chicken every day, 40-80 g of chicken feed for bred chicken every day, and 85-120 g of chicken feed for laying hens every day. The invention has the characteristics of strong safety, small toxic and side effects and low residue, avoids the tolerance of livestock and poultry to the livestock and poultry, and basically realizes non-antibiotic breeding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of chicken feeding, in particular to a method for feeding poultry
Chinese herbal medicine additive and its feeding method are provided.
Background
China is a big laying hen breeding country, and eggs are always the largest egg consumer goods in China. At present, with the development of the laying hen breeding industry in China, the laying hen breeding scale is larger and the breeding density is larger and larger. In the current large-scale breeding environment, the breeding density, the epidemic prevention level and the like can generate layer-by-layer influence on the immune system of the laying hens, and the increase of the breeding density enables some germs harmful to the laying hens to obtain the opportunity of breeding, so that the organism of the laying hens is damaged, the morbidity of various diseases is increased, and the economic benefit of farmers is further influenced. The use of the antibiotics reduces the incidence of diseases, promotes the growth of the laying hens and has a promoting effect on the laying hen breeding industry. However, in order to prevent the cultivation cost from being too high and increase the economic benefit, some farmers add antibiotics in the cultivation process without limitation, so that drug residues are generated in the eggs, the safety of the quality of the eggs is affected, and the food safety and the human health are threatened. Human beings transfer residual drugs to human bodies by eating the egg and meat products, and bring immeasurable harm to the human bodies over time, such as carcinogenesis, teratogenesis, mutagenesis and the like. Moreover, the use of a large amount of antibiotics can cause the drug resistance of germs to be higher and higher, and finally super bacteria which are difficult to eliminate appear, so that the germs suffer endless.
With the innovation and development of production technology, various advanced industrial technologies are continuously combined with the traditional breeding industry, so that the traditional breeding industry is greatly changed, and the breeding industry relying on human resources is changed into the breeding industry relying on advanced equipment and management concepts. The improvement of breeding technology and management leads the breeding efficiency to be rapidly improved, the quantity of eggs is no longer a problem worried by farmers, and the quality of eggs becomes a first problem concerned by large breeding enterprises and consumers. Various egg products such as non-resistant eggs, selenium-rich eggs, primary egg laying and the like appear in the market and are deeply favored by consumers.
Under such a large environment, the breeding industry will meet a new wave of reform heat tide. Namely, on the premise of ensuring the quantity of livestock and poultry products, high-quality products which are satisfied by consumers are produced. In recent years, Chinese herbal medicine preparations and fermented feeds have been proposed to have unique effects in cultivation, and the application of the Chinese herbal medicine preparations and the fermented feeds to production processes is proved. People begin to realize that in the culture process, the Chinese herbal medicine additive and the fermented feed not only can replace antibiotics to resist diseases and promote growth, but also can improve the quality of livestock meat, eggs, milk and the like. On the one hand, the negative effects of the use of antibiotics on animals, human beings and the environment are reduced, on the other hand, the development of the breeding industry is promoted, and therefore, the antibiotic substitutes are absolutely indispensable in future breeding.
Chinese patent CN100539867C discloses a formula of a Chinese herbal medicine additive for promoting egg laying and improving egg quality, wherein the additive is prepared from Chinese herbal medicines such as codonopsis pilosula, Chinese angelica, Chinese dodder seed, marigold, Chinese yam, poria cocos, medlar, basil, rhizoma atractylodis, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, motherwort, spina date seed, astragalus, dandelion, liquorice and the like, and the additive mainly has the effects of reducing the cholesterol content of eggs, promoting egg laying and improving the egg quality, has little effect on promoting the growth of laying hens, and cannot thoroughly solve the problems of antibiotic-free breeding, antibiotic-free feeding and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine additive for raising laying hens and a feeding method of the Chinese herbal medicine additive. The additive is prepared from pure Chinese herbal medicines, and the Chinese herbal medicine additive is used for replacing antibiotics used in conventional feeding, so that non-antibiotic breeding and non-antibiotic feeding are realized.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a Chinese herbal medicine additive for feeding laying hens is prepared from the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2-5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-4 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 1-4 parts of epimedium, 1-3 parts of Chinese angelica, 2-4 parts of ephedra, 2-5 parts of Chinese yam, 3-6 parts of malt, 1-3 parts of medicated leaven, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel, 2-4 parts of acanthopanax and 1-3 parts of garden burnet, and various Chinese herbal medicines are respectively crushed and sieved, undersize materials are mixed according to parts by weight, and the obtained mixture is a Chinese herbal medicine additive.
As a preferred embodiment
The additive is prepared from the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by weight: 4.9 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 4 parts of astragalus, 3 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 3 parts of epimedium, 2 parts of angelica, 3 parts of ephedra, 4 parts of Chinese yam, 4 parts of malt, 2 parts of medicated leaven, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of acanthopanax and 2 parts of garden burnet, and various Chinese herbal medicines are respectively crushed and sieved, undersize materials are mixed according to parts by weight, and the obtained mixture is a Chinese herbal medicine additive.
The additive is prepared from the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by weight: 3 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 5 parts of astragalus, 1 part of platycodon grandiflorum, 4 parts of epimedium, 3 parts of angelica, 2 parts of ephedra, 5 parts of Chinese yam, 3 parts of malt, 1 part of medicated leaven, 1 part of dried orange peel, 2 parts of acanthopanax and 3 parts of garden burnet, and various Chinese herbal medicines are respectively crushed and sieved, undersize materials are mixed according to parts by weight, and the obtained mixture is a Chinese herbal medicine additive.
The additive is prepared from the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by weight: 6 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of astragalus, 4 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 1 part of epimedium, 1 part of angelica, 4 parts of ephedra, 2 parts of Chinese yam, 6 parts of malt, 3 parts of medicated leaven, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of acanthopanax and 1 part of garden burnet, and various Chinese herbal medicines are respectively crushed and sieved, undersize materials are mixed according to parts by weight, and the obtained mixture is a Chinese herbal medicine additive.
A feeding method of a Chinese herbal medicine additive for feeding laying hens comprises the steps of adding the Chinese herbal medicine additive into a chicken compound feed according to a weight ratio, adding 2 kg of the additive into per hundred kg of the chicken compound feed, and mixing and stirring the Chinese herbal medicine additive and the chicken compound feed uniformly to obtain a mixture, namely the chicken feed.
As a preferred embodiment
The chicken compound feed consists of soybean meal, peanut meal, corn protein powder, corn, wheat middling, amino acid, vitamin, trace elements, calcium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate and salt.
10-36 g of feed is fed to the young chickens every day, 40-80 g of feed is fed to the bred chickens every day, and 85-120 g of feed is fed to the laying hens every day.
The pharmacological action of the raw materials for preparing the Chinese herbal medicine additive of the invention is as follows:
bighead atractylodes rhizome has multiple medicinal functions of tonifying spleen and strengthening stomach, eliminating dampness and promoting diuresis, arresting sweating and preventing miscarriage and the like, and is recorded in books of Shen nong herbal Jing (Changsha Yao Jie) and the like.
The astragalus contains saponin, sucrose, polysaccharide, various amino acids, folic acid, selenium, zinc, copper and other trace elements, and has the functions of strengthening body's immunity, protecting liver, promoting urination, resisting senility, resisting stress, lowering blood pressure and resisting bacteria.
Platycodon grandiflorum has the effects of dispersing lung qi, eliminating phlegm, relieving sore throat and expelling pus. Platycodon root, radix Platycodi is bitter and pungent in flavor and neutral in nature. It enters lung meridian. Has effects in dispersing lung qi, relieving sore throat, eliminating phlegm, and expelling pus. The authors review the literature and believe that Platycodon grandiflorum has the effects of regulating qi, promoting blood circulation, promoting digestion, and tranquilizing the mind.
Herba Epimedii has antibacterial and antiinflammatory effects, especially on external inflammation, and has effects of invigorating kidney, tonifying yang, dispelling pathogenic wind, and removing dampness
Radix Angelicae sinensis has effects of resisting anoxia and regulating immunity.
Ephedra, herba Ephedrae has strong effects of inducing sweat, relieving exterior syndrome, inducing diuresis and relieving swelling, and is mainly used for treating wind-cold exterior syndrome, chest distress, cough and asthma, edema due to wind-cold, rheumatalgia, carbuncle of yin nature, and phlegm nodule. Ma Huang is warm and moist in nature, pungent and dispersing and sweating action is mild, and it can strengthen the action of moistening lung to stop cough, so it has the action of dispersing lung qi, relieving asthma and stopping cough.
Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae has effects of regulating qi-flowing, invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, and can be used for treating abdominal distention or pain due to qi stagnation of spleen and stomach, dyspepsia, or chest distress and abdominal distention due to damp turbidity obstruction, anorexia and loose stool.
Chinese yam: the Chinese yam has the effects of nourishing, inducing interferon, enhancing immunity of organisms, scheduling internal excretion, tonifying qi, dredging collaterals, relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, relieving asthma and other sensatives, can improve coronary artery and microcirculation blood flow, and can treat chronic tracheitis, coronary leaf mustard, angina and the like, is dry in spring weather, is easy to hurt lung fluid, incurs yin deficiency, and has the symptoms of dry mouth, dry throat, lip coke, dry cough and the like.
The Chinese herbal medicine additive prepared by the invention has the following raw materials:
1. the research on enhancing nutrition and promoting growth shows that the Chinese herbal medicines are rich in nutrition, can be complemented with the nutritional ingredients in daily ration, improve the nutritional ingredients ingested by livestock and poultry, and further achieve the effect of promoting the development and growth of the livestock and poultry. For example, the extract of dried radix astragali contains amino acids such as proline, cystine, serine, and glycine. The malt, the astragalus and the ephedra can promote the digestion and absorption of the gastrointestinal tract, and the Chinese herbal medicines with rich nutrition are prepared into additives to be added into the feed, so that the content of vitamins, amino acids and mineral substances in the feed can be improved, the cost of the feed is reduced, and the product quality of animals and the utilization rate of the feed can be improved. Chinese herbal medicines such as Chinese yam, malt and the like are added into the daily ration of the broiler chicken, so that the digestion and absorption of the broiler chicken can be promoted, the appetite is enhanced, and the growth and development of the broiler chicken are promoted. Researches show that the addition of the Chinese herbal medicines such as the dried orange peel, the medicated leaven and the like into the daily ration of the laying hens increases the eggshell hardness and the egg white calcium content of the laying hens and reduces the egg breaking rate and the cholesterol content.
2. The metabolism is regulated, the anti-stress capability is enhanced, the production of livestock and poultry is intensified, and the heat stress becomes an important factor influencing the production of laying hens. The generation of stress seriously affects the production performance of laying hens and the product quality of eggs, and even leads to the death of the hens. The research shows that the weight of the chicken is reduced by 32.6 percent, the meat-feed ratio is increased by 25.6 percent, and the feed intake is reduced by 16.4 percent after the chicken generates heat stress. The heat stress caused the egg weight of the egg to decrease by 3.24%, the eggshell weight to decrease by 9.93%, and the eggshell thickness to decrease by 1.2%. Anti-stress additives are effective means to cope with heat stress. Some active ingredients of the Chinese herbal medicines have the effects of resisting and relieving stimulus sources, and can maintain the internal environment homeostasis of the laying hens and regulate the metabolism of organisms so as to relieve heat stress. The influence of the Chinese herbal medicine anti-stress additive and the western medicine anti-heat stress additive on the production performance of animals with heat stress does not have difference, so the Chinese herbal medicine is very ideal as the anti-heat stress additive. According to the invention, the Chinese herbal medicine additive is added into the daily ration, so that the productivity of the laying hens in high-temperature seasons is improved, the heat stress is relieved, the feed intake and the laying rate of the laying hens are increased, the feed-egg ratio and the egg breakage rate are reduced, and the egg quality is improved.
3. Polysaccharides, organic acids, tannins and glycosides which improve immunity and enhance disease resistance are the main active ingredients of Chinese herbal medicines. The natural Chinese herbal medicines such as the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the astragalus root, the platycodon root, the epimedium herb and the like contain abundant polysaccharides, flavones, saponins and other substances, can promote the development and maturation of immune organs of animals, can activate the immune system of an organism, accelerates the generation of immune cells in vivo, further promotes the synthesis of antibodies, and improves the immune level of the animals. The white atractylodes rhizome can obviously increase the content of serum IgG and improve the disease resistance of animals; the platycodon grandiflorum polysaccharide can greatly improve the generation of IgM in serum and can promote the proliferation and differentiation of B cells; the divaricate saposhnikovia root polysaccharide can obviously improve the proliferation reaction of thymocytes to ConA and obviously improve the proliferation of LPS-induced spleen T, B cells; mixing Atractylodis rhizoma and radix astragali, extracting liquid, mixing with Newcastle disease vaccine, and immunizing chicken flock to improve Newcastle disease antibody titer of chicken flock, prolong protection period, and improve protection rate of chicken flock. The Chinese herbal medicine preparation can remarkably improve the immunity level of broiler chickens, 0.1-0.3% of the Chinese herbal medicine preparation is added into a test group, the G value of the produced immunoglobulin can be remarkably improved by 25.52-32.43%, the M value of the produced immunoglobulin can be remarkably improved by 32.72-41.62%, the A value of the produced immunoglobulin can be remarkably improved by 17.19-24.71%, the immune antibody titer of Newcastle disease can be improved by 0.95-1.57%, the immune antibody titer of bird flu H5 can be improved by 0.56-0.87, and the immune antibody titer of bird flu H9 can be improved by 0.80-1.41. In some chicken farms, an immunopotentiator compounded by a plurality of Chinese herbal medicines such as astragalus, bighead atractylodes rhizome, angelica, epimedium and the like is added into the feed, so that the immunopotentiator is used for enhancing the deficiency of the laying hens or the broilers in the aspect of immunity, enhancing the physique of the chickens, reducing the morbidity and ensuring the production.
4. The production performance is improved, the quality of the product is improved, the Chinese herbal medicine has small toxic and side effects, low residue and strong safety, and can be accepted by people more securely when being used as a feed additive. In the process of raising chickens, the Chinese herbal medicine additive is applied to daily ration, so that the laying rate of the chickens can be improved, the egg quality and the meat quality of the chickens can be improved, the egg breaking rate and the soft egg rate can be reduced, the eggshell thickness can be increased, and the eating mouthfeel and the flavor of eggs and chicken can be improved. The Chinese herbal medicines can regulate the metabolism of fat, reduce the precipitation of the fat and improve the edible taste and flavor of the product. Researches show that the Chinese herbal medicines serving as additives added into the daily ration of the broiler chicken can improve the carcass fat deposition of the broiler chicken, reduce the fat content of the abdomen, improve the fat content of the breast muscle and increase the tenderness of chicken. The yolk index, the Ha's unit, the eggshell thickness, the eggshell strength and the like of the egg are all improved, which shows that the Chinese herbal medicines have certain health care effect on the reproductive system of the laying hen. The Chinese herbal medicine can improve the intestinal flora state of chicken flocks, maintain the steady state of intestinal tracts, increase the number and variety of intestinal probiotics and inhibit the breeding of harmful bacteria to the chicken flocks.
The compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation added into the laying hen feed can effectively increase the laying rate of laying hens, and the effect is best when the addition amount is 1.5%. The Chinese herbal medicine preparation with the concentration of 0.3 percent is added into the daily ration of the broiler chicken, so that the types of volatile components in the chicken can be increased, and the meat quality and the edible flavor of the chicken can be improved. Researches find that the production performance and the immunity level of the broiler chicken can be obviously improved by adding Chinese herbal medicine preparations with different doses in the daily feeding of the broiler chicken, and the effect is best when the addition amount is 1 percent. The Chinese herbal medicine additive is added into daily ration of the laying hens according to a certain proportion, the laying rate of the laying hens is obviously increased, compared with the production record of the laying hens in the same period, the production record of the laying hens adopting the Chinese herbal medicine additive is improved by 13.16% in winter, 8.4% in summer, 9.2% in spring and autumn and the egg quality of the laying hens using the Chinese herbal medicine preparation is obviously improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable effects that: the Chinese herbal medicine additive is rich in nutrition, and has the effects of accelerating animal development, improving organism metabolism, enhancing animal constitution, improving animal production performance, preventing and treating animal diseases, and improving anti-stress capability. In the aspect of preventing and treating animal epidemic diseases, the invention replaces antibiotics, and the Chinese herbal medicine has the characteristics of wide sources, low price, pure nature, various varieties, rich resources, low cost, strong safety, small toxic and side effects and low residue, and can avoid the livestock and poultry from generating tolerance to the Chinese herbal medicine. Solves a plurality of problems caused by the abuse of antibiotics in the prior art and basically realizes the antibiotic-free culture.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to specific examples.
The first embodiment is as follows: chinese herbal medicine additive for promoting growth of laying hens and improving egg quality
The preparation is prepared from the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by weight:
3-6 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2-5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-4 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 1-4 parts of epimedium, 1-3 parts of Chinese angelica, 2-4 parts of ephedra, 2-5 parts of Chinese yam, 3-6 parts of malt, 1-3 parts of medicated leaven, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel, 2-4 parts of acanthopanax and 1-3 parts of garden burnet. Various Chinese herbal medicines are respectively crushed and sieved, and undersize products are mixed according to parts by weight, and the obtained mixture is the Chinese herbal medicine additive.
The preferred embodiment:
1. 4.9 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 4 parts of astragalus root, 3 parts of platycodon root, 3 parts of epimedium, 2 parts of angelica, 3 parts of ephedra, 4 parts of Chinese yam, 4 parts of malt, 2 parts of medicated leaven, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of acanthopanax and 2 parts of garden burnet root.
2. 3 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1 part of platycodon grandiflorum, 4 parts of epimedium, 3 parts of angelica sinensis, 2 parts of ephedra, 5 parts of Chinese yam, 3 parts of malt, 1 part of medicated leaven, 1 part of dried orange peel, 2 parts of acanthopanax and 3 parts of garden burnet.
3. 6 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 4 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 1 part of epimedium, 1 part of angelica sinensis, 4 parts of ephedra, 2 parts of Chinese yam, 6 parts of malt, 3 parts of medicated leaven, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of acanthopanax and 1 part of garden burnet.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: removing impurities from sun-dried Chinese herbal materials including Atractylodis rhizoma, radix astragali, radix Platycodi, herba Epimedii, radix Angelicae sinensis, herba Ephedrae, rhizoma Dioscoreae, fructus Hordei Germinatus, Massa Medicata Fermentata, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, and radix Sangusorbae, pulverizing respectively in a pulverizer, sieving with 250-mesh and 300-mesh sieve, and collecting the sieved substances.
Taking fine powder of 13 g of largehead atractylodes rhizome, 11 g of astragalus root, 8.1 g of platycodon root, 8.1 g of epimedium herb, 5.4 g of Chinese angelica, 8.1 g of ephedra herb, 11 g of Chinese yam, 11 g of malt, 5.4 g of medicated leaven, 5.4 g of dried orange peel, 3 g of acanthopanax and 2 g of garden burnet root according to weight (kilogram) and respectively putting the fine powder into a container to be uniformly mixed to obtain a mixture.
Example two
1. According to the weight ratio, 1-3 kg of Chinese herbal medicine additive is added into per hundred kg of chicken feed batch mixture, and the Chinese herbal medicine additive and the chicken feed are mixed and stirred uniformly to obtain a mixture, namely the chicken feed.
According to the weight percentage: the chicken compound feed is prepared by mixing bean pulp, peanut meal, corn protein powder, corn, wheat middling, amino acid, vitamin, trace elements, calcium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate and salt.
10-36 g of feed for brood chicken every day, 40-80 g of feed for grown chicken every day, and 85-120 g of feed for laying hens every day.
Third, the effect of the group fed with the Chinese herbal medicines of the present invention compared with the control group is shown in the following table
1. Average daily gain, feed weight ratio and death and culling rate of chicks
| Group of | Average daily gain (g) | Material to weight ratio | Death rate (%) |
| Chinese herbal medicine | 6.13±0.91b | 3.19±0.06b | 0c |
| Blank control group | 6.09±0.87b | 3.90±0.06a | 12.5a |
2. Immunoglobulin IgG, IgM and IgA content in chick serum
| Group of | IgG（mg/ml） | IgM（mg/ml） |
| Chinese herbal medicine | 21.00±1.02 | 7.02±2.79ab |
| Blank control group | 24.22±3.98 | 6.71±1.48b |
3. Organ indices of chick thymus, spleen and bursa of Fabricius
| Group of | Index of thymus | Spleen index | Bursal index |
| Chinese herbal medicine | 3.37±0.54a | 2.97±0.54 | 1.81±0.29 |
| Blank control group | 2.17±0.66c | 3.15±0.62 | 1.57±0.59 |
4. Avian influenza H5, H7 and Newcastle disease ND antibody titer in chick serum
| Group of | H5 | H7 | ND |
| Chinese herbal medicine | 7.20±1.09ab | 6.40±1.14 | 8.20±1.30a |
| Blank control group | 6.20±1.30b | 6.20±1.48 | 5.80±0.84b |
5. Average laying rate, feed-egg ratio and malformed egg rate of laying hens
| Group of | Average egg production (%) | Material to egg ratio | Rate of abnormal eggs (%) |
| Chinese herbal medicine | 68.5±0.43a | 2.52±0.12b | 3.75±0.10b |
| Blank control group | 61.4±0.77c | 2.83±0.35a | 4.38±0.15a |
6. Test results of egg quality in 28 days of test period
| Group of | Strength of eggshell (kg/cm)2） | Protein height (mm) | Yolk color | Ha's unit |
| Chinese herbal medicine | 3.34±0.76a | 5.50±0.94a | 7.0±1.41ab | 65.74±11.15ab |
| Blank control group | 2.18±0.64b | 3.80±1.01c | 5.8±1.09b | 56.58±7.94b |
1-6, a, b, c, ab represent significance of difference, wherein a, b, c are significant differences.
The same column is marked with the same letter to indicate no significant difference, and different letters to indicate significant difference (lower case P <0.05, upper case < 0.01)
Third, conclusion
(1) In the growth performance test of the laying chicks, the Chinese herbal medicines have obvious effects on reducing the feed-weight ratio, increasing the daily gain and reducing the death and culling rate, can improve the growth performance of the non-resistant breeding of the laying hens and ensure that the breeding of the non-resistant laying hens reaches a higher growth level.
(2) In the determination of the immunity level of the egg chicks, the Chinese herbal medicines have obvious effect on promoting the generation of serum immunoglobulin IgG and IgM. The Chinese herbal medicine group and the fermented feed group have obvious effect of promoting the development of thymus. The three test groups have obvious effect on improving the titer of avian influenza H5 and Newcastle disease antibodies in serum. The Chinese herbal medicines can improve the immunity level of the laying hens in the antibiotic-free breeding of the laying hens to different degrees and ensure the safe development and growth of the laying hens.
(3) In the aspect of laying performance of laying hens, the Chinese herbal medicines have obvious effects on improving laying rate, reducing feed-egg ratio and reducing malformed egg rate, can obviously improve the laying performance of the laying hens in antibiotic-free breeding, and prolongs the laying peak period. The laying rate of the three test groups is obviously higher than that of the control group, and the feed-egg ratio and the malformed egg rate are obviously lower than that of the control group (P<0.05）。
(4) In the aspect of egg quality detection, the Chinese herbal medicines have obvious improvement effects on three detection indexes of egg white height, yolk color and Ha's unit, and the Chinese herbal medicines have obvious difference with a control group in the aspect of eggshell strength (the Chinese herbal medicines)P<0.05), very significantly different in protein height from the control group: (P<0.01), the results show that the three test groups can improve the egg quality in the antibiotic-free breeding of the laying hens to different degrees.
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove with respect to a general description and specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the scope of the invention as claimed and not departing from the spirit thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The Chinese herbal medicine additive for raising laying hens is characterized by being prepared from the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2-5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-4 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 1-4 parts of epimedium, 1-3 parts of Chinese angelica, 2-4 parts of ephedra, 2-5 parts of Chinese yam, 3-6 parts of malt, 1-3 parts of medicated leaven, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel, 2-4 parts of acanthopanax and 1-3 parts of garden burnet, and the various Chinese herbal medicines are respectively crushed and sieved, undersize materials are mixed according to parts by weight, and the obtained mixture is a Chinese herbal medicine additive.
2. The Chinese herbal medicine additive for raising laying hens of claim 1, wherein the additive is prepared from the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by weight: 5 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 4 parts of astragalus, 3 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 3 parts of epimedium, 2 parts of angelica sinensis, 3 parts of ephedra, 4 parts of Chinese yam, 4 parts of malt, 2 parts of medicated leaven, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of acanthopanax and 2 parts of garden burnet, and various Chinese herbal medicines are respectively crushed and sieved, undersize materials are mixed according to parts by weight, and the obtained mixture is a Chinese herbal medicine additive.
3. The Chinese herbal medicine additive for raising laying hens of claim 1, wherein the additive is prepared from the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by weight: 3 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 5 parts of astragalus, 1 part of platycodon grandiflorum, 4 parts of epimedium, 3 parts of angelica, 2 parts of ephedra, 5 parts of Chinese yam, 3 parts of malt, 1 part of medicated leaven, 1 part of dried orange peel, 2 parts of acanthopanax and 3 parts of garden burnet, and various Chinese herbal medicines are respectively crushed and sieved, undersize materials are mixed according to parts by weight, and the obtained mixture is a Chinese herbal medicine additive.
4. The Chinese herbal medicine additive for raising laying hens of claim 1, wherein the additive is prepared from the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by weight: 6 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of astragalus, 4 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 1 part of epimedium, 1 part of angelica, 4 parts of ephedra, 2 parts of Chinese yam, 6 parts of malt, 3 parts of medicated leaven, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of acanthopanax and 1 part of garden burnet, and various Chinese herbal medicines are respectively crushed and sieved, undersize materials are mixed according to parts by weight, and the obtained mixture is a Chinese herbal medicine additive.
5. A method for preparing the Chinese herbal additive for feeding laying hens according to claim 1
The feeding method is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine additive is added into the chicken compound feed according to the weight ratio, 2 kg of the additive is added into per hundred kg of the chicken compound feed, the Chinese herbal medicine additive and the chicken compound feed are mixed and stirred uniformly, and the obtained mixture is the chicken feed.
6. The Chinese herbal medicine additive for raising laying hens of claim 5
The feeding method is characterized in that the chicken compound feed consists of soybean meal, peanut meal, corn protein powder, corn, wheat middling, amino acid, vitamins, trace elements, calcium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate and salt.
7. The feeding method of the Chinese herbal medicine additive for feeding laying hens of claim 5 or 6, wherein 10-36 g of feed is fed to the breeding hens every day, 40-80 g of feed is fed to the breeding hens every day, and 85-120 g of feed is fed to the laying hens every day.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575793A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-11-02 | 牡之邦(山东)生物科技有限公司 | Peony traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for laying fowls, preparation and laying fowls breeding method |
| CN113951398A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-21 | 西南大学 | Laying hen feed anti-substitution additive and application and method thereof |
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| CN113575793A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-11-02 | 牡之邦(山东)生物科技有限公司 | Peony traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for laying fowls, preparation and laying fowls breeding method |
| CN113951398A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-21 | 西南大学 | Laying hen feed anti-substitution additive and application and method thereof |
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