CN112293594A - Fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112293594A CN112293594A CN201910704700.1A CN201910704700A CN112293594A CN 112293594 A CN112293594 A CN 112293594A CN 201910704700 A CN201910704700 A CN 201910704700A CN 112293594 A CN112293594 A CN 112293594A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- mulberry
- protein feed
- pigs
- compound microorganism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of feed processing, and the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following raw materials: 700-850 parts of whole mulberry, 50-60 parts of molasses, 100-250 parts of soybean meal, 25-53 parts of compound microorganism A and 25-55 parts of compound microorganism B, wherein the whole mulberry and molasses are selected as main raw materials, and the protein feed is produced by a secondary solid fermentation method to replace all or part of raw materials such as soybean meal in the pig feed, so that the grain can be saved, the problem of shortage of protein feed in China can be solved, the pig raising cost can be reduced, the environmental pollution can be reduced, and the economic benefit of pig raising can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The feed is the basis for developing the pig raising, however, the expense of the feed cost accounts for more than 65% of the pig raising cost, and especially, the pig raising in China generally lacks protein feed raw materials, most of the feed depends on import, and the development requirements of the pig raising industry are difficult to meet. In the current pig raising production in China, corn and soybean meal type daily ration is mainly adopted, although the content of crude protein in soybean cakes and soybean meal is high, the soybean cakes and the soybean meal can be supplied by the self by about 30 percent in China, and about 70 percent of demand needs to be imported; on the other hand, mulberry resources in China are very rich, the mulberry planting area reaches tens of millions of acres, the mulberry growth speed is high, the yield is high, and multiple batches of cradles can be cut in one year after the mulberry is planted in the south. The mulberry leaves and stems of the mulberry tree contain higher protein (accounting for more than 20% of dry matter) and have good palatability except that part of leaves are used for silkworm breeding, the mulberry leaves and the stems can be developed to be used as pig protein feed, the digestibility is high, but the growth and the health of the pigs are influenced because the fresh mulberry tree directly feeds the pigs with high water content and is not tolerant to storage and contains anti-nutritional factors, so that the mulberry tree can be used for processing and developing pig protein feed resources by using modern biotechnology and replacing part or all of bean pulp in pig daily feed, grain is saved, the demand of imported bean pulp is reduced, the feed cost is reduced, the planting and breeding combination is realized, the development of the pig industry is promoted, and the income of farmers is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems of shortage of protein feed resources, severe dependence on import, high feed cost and the like caused by a corn and soybean meal daily ration mode commonly adopted by pig raising in China. The invention selects the whole mulberry as the main raw material, produces the protein feed by the secondary solid fermentation method under the condition of normal temperature, replaces all or part of the raw materials such as bean pulp and the like in the pig feed, not only can save grains and reduce the pig raising cost, but also can reduce the environmental pollution and improve the economic benefit of pig raising.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the process preparation flow shown in fig. 1, and adopts the following technical scheme:
a fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 700-850 parts of whole mulberry, 50-60 parts of molasses, 100-250 parts of soybean meal, 25-53 parts of compound microorganism A and 25-55 parts of compound microorganism B.
Preferably, the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 750-800 parts of whole mulberry, 50-55 parts of molasses, 100-200 parts of soybean meal, 34-44 parts of compound microorganism A and 35-44 parts of compound microorganism B.
Preferably, the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 parts of whole mulberry, 50 parts of molasses, 150 parts of soybean meal, 40 parts of compound microorganism A and 40 parts of compound microorganism B.
Preferably, the compound microorganism A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.04-0.15 part of trichoderma viride, 0.03-0.25 part of white-rot fungi, 0.05-0.35 part of saccharomycetes, 0.12-0.20 part of bacillus subtilis, 5-15 parts of sodium sulfate, 10-20 parts of stone powder, 8-12 parts of wheat bran and 2-5 parts of cane sugar.
Still preferably, the compound microorganism A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.10 part of trichoderma viride, 0.20 part of white-rot fungi, 0.25 part of microzyme, 0.15 part of bacillus subtilis, 5.3 parts of sodium sulfate, 15 parts of stone powder, 16 parts of wheat bran and 3 parts of cane sugar.
Preferably, the compound microorganism B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-2.50 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 0.05-0.35 part of saccharomycetes, 5-15 parts of sodium sulfate, 10-20 parts of stone powder, 8-12 parts of wheat bran and 2-5 parts of cane sugar.
Preferably, the compound microorganism B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.00 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.30 part of saccharomycetes, 3.7 parts of sodium sulfate, 15 parts of stone powder, 16 parts of wheat bran and 4 parts of cane sugar.
A preparation method of a fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a compound microorganism: weighing the components of the microorganism according to the parts by weight, and uniformly mixing for later use;
s2: pretreating the whole mulberry: rubbing and chopping fresh whole mulberry, and then airing to adjust the moisture content of the mulberry to 45-55% for later use;
s3: primary fermentation treatment: putting the whole mulberry plants pretreated in the step S2 into a fermentation tank by using a conveyer belt, then adding molasses and a microbial starter A, uniformly mixing, and carrying out sealed fermentation for 5-17 days at normal temperature for later use;
s4: and (3) secondary fermentation treatment: uniformly mixing molasses, a microbial starter B, soybean meal and the like added to the whole mulberry subjected to primary fermentation in the step S3, and performing sealed fermentation for 7-21 days at normal temperature for later use;
s5: drying and crushing: drying the mulberry trees subjected to the secondary fermentation in the step S4 until the moisture content is 15-20%, and crushing for later use;
s6: packaging: and packaging the dried fermented mulberry according to weight to obtain the mulberry protein feed.
Preferably, the shelf life of the mulberry protein feed is 6-12 months.
Preferably, the prepared mulberry protein feed raw material can be used as a protein raw material to replace part or all of bean pulp to prepare the pig complete ration within the shelf life.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) solves the problem of shortage of protein feed raw materials in China. The fermented mulberry protein feed produced by the invention can replace part or all of the soybean meal in daily ration, and can effectively relieve the problem of shortage of raw materials of protein feeds in China.
(2) Saving grain and reducing feed cost. According to the fermented mulberry protein feed produced by the invention, the crude fiber is reduced by adding the compound microorganism A for fermentation, and the protein content of the fermented mulberry protein feed is improved by adding the compound microorganism B, so that the crude protein content of the fermented mulberry is improved, the crude fiber content is reduced, the palatability and the nutritional value are increased, and the pig raising cost of the feed is reduced.
(3) Realize the combination of planting and breeding. The method selects the fermentation of the whole planted mulberries as the protein feed resource to replace all or part of the soybean meal and other raw materials in the pig feed, not only can combine planting and breeding to realize virtuous cycle and sustainable development of agricultural ecology, but also can fully utilize pig manure as organic fertilizer to plant mulberries, thereby effectively solving the contradiction of the existing pig raising and breeding disjunction in China.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention for preparing fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments. It should be emphasized that the following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention or its application.
A fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 700-850 parts of whole mulberry, 50-60 parts of molasses, 100-250 parts of soybean meal, 25-53 parts of compound microorganism A and 25-55 parts of compound microorganism B;
the compound microorganism A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.04-0.15 part of trichoderma viride, 0.03-0.25 part of white-rot fungi, 0.05-0.35 part of saccharomycetes, 0.12-0.20 part of bacillus subtilis, 5-15 parts of sodium sulfate, 10-20 parts of stone powder, 8-12 parts of wheat bran and 2-5 parts of cane sugar;
the compound microorganism B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-2.50 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 0.05-0.35 part of saccharomycetes, 5-15 parts of sodium sulfate, 10-20 parts of stone powder, 8-12 parts of wheat bran and 2-5 parts of cane sugar.
A preparation method of a fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a compound microorganism: weighing all the components of the microorganism according to the weight parts, and uniformly mixing for later use;
s2: pretreating the whole mulberry: rubbing and chopping fresh whole mulberry, and then airing to adjust the moisture content of the mulberry to 45-55% for later use;
s3: primary fermentation treatment: putting the whole mulberry plants pretreated in the step S2 into a fermentation tank by using a conveyer belt, then adding molasses and a microbial starter A, uniformly mixing, and carrying out sealed fermentation for 5-17 days at normal temperature for later use;
s4: and (3) secondary fermentation treatment: uniformly mixing molasses, a microbial starter B, soybean meal and the like added to the whole mulberry subjected to primary fermentation in the step S3, and performing sealed fermentation for 7-21 days at normal temperature for later use;
s5: drying and crushing: drying the mulberry trees subjected to the secondary fermentation in the step S4 until the moisture content is 15-20%, and crushing for later use;
s6: packaging: packaging the dried fermented mulberry according to weight to obtain the mulberry protein feed;
the shelf life of the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs is 6-12 months;
the raw material of the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs can be used as a protein raw material to replace part or all of bean pulp to prepare the pig complete ration within the shelf life.
The technical principle of the invention is as follows: the mulberry contains 15-28% of crude protein, is rich in various amino acids with proper proportion, has the highest content of glutamic acid playing an important role in the carbohydrate and protein metabolism process, can effectively adjust the balance of the amino acids in the feed by adding the whole mulberry into the feed for pigs, and can effectively improve the quality of pork by containing various natural active substances such as flavonoid compounds, polysaccharide, superoxide dismutase and the like; the molasses contains more aspartic acid and glutamic acid, so that the feed intake of pigs is improved, and the weight increasing effect is achieved; the content of crude protein in the soybean meal is up to more than 40 percent, the soybean meal contains various amino acids besides supplying nutrition for microorganisms, can meet the nutritional requirements of pigs, and probiotics in the soybean meal can inhibit the growth and reproduction of harmful bacteria such as escherichia coli and salmonella, so that intestinal diseases are avoided, the absorption and utilization of the pigs to protein feed are improved, the special fermentation fragrance of the soybean meal is good in palatability, the feed intake of the pigs can be increased, and the growth of the pigs is promoted; the trichoderma viride can generate a plurality of enzyme systems with biological activity and can promote the decomposition of crude fibers in the feed, thereby reducing the content of the crude fibers of the mulberry; the white rot fungi can effectively degrade the cellulose generated in the decomposition process of feed protein and saccharide, thereby improving the effective utilization rate of the feed; the yeast is rich in various vitamins, minerals and enzymes, so that the nutritional value of the feed is improved, the fermented flavor is provided, the feed intake of pigs can be increased, and meanwhile, the yeast has a certain detoxifying effect, so that the immunity of the pigs can be improved, and the quality of pork is improved; the bacillus subtilis can promote the growth of beneficial anaerobic bacteria, has obvious inhibiting effect on other pathogenic bacteria, can stimulate the growth and development of immune organs of pigs, enhances the immunity, can self-synthesize enzymes such as protease, lipase, cellulase and the like, can play a role together with digestive enzymes in the bodies of the pigs in digestive tracts, and promotes the effective absorption of nutrient substances; the lactobacillus can help digestion and promote the absorption of nutrient substances of the feed; the sodium sulfate can improve the absorption and utilization of nitrogen and other nutrient substances in the feed, can promote the biosynthesis of protein, ribonucleic acid and taurine in the livers of the pigs, and increases the contents of sulfydryl and glutathione in tissues and organs, thereby stimulating the in-vivo metabolism of the pigs and improving the quality of pork; the sucrose can be used as a microbial nutrient to improve the formation and reproduction efficiency of microorganisms, and in addition, the acid generated in the digestion process of the sucrose can adjust the pH value of the contents in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby promoting the digestion of pigs.
The following is a more specific example.
Example 1
A fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 700 parts of whole mulberry, 50 parts of molasses, 100 parts of soybean meal, 26 parts of compound microorganism A and 26 parts of compound microorganism B;
the compound microorganism A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.04 part of trichoderma viride, 0.03 part of white-rot fungi, 0.05 part of microzyme, 0.12 part of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of sodium sulfate, 10 parts of stone powder, 8 parts of wheat bran and 2 parts of cane sugar;
the compound microorganism B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.05 part of saccharomycetes, 5 parts of sodium sulfate, 10 parts of stone powder, 8 parts of wheat bran and 2 parts of cane sugar.
A preparation method of a fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a compound microorganism: weighing all the components of the microorganism according to the weight parts, and uniformly mixing for later use;
s2: pretreating the whole mulberry: rubbing and chopping fresh whole mulberry, and then airing to adjust the moisture content of the mulberry to 45% for later use;
s3: primary fermentation treatment: putting the whole mulberry pretreated in the step S2 into a fermentation tank by a conveyer belt, then adding molasses and a microbial starter A, uniformly mixing, and carrying out sealed fermentation for 5 days at normal temperature for later use;
s4: and (3) secondary fermentation treatment: uniformly mixing molasses, a microbial starter B, soybean meal and the like added to the whole mulberry subjected to the first fermentation in the step S3, and performing sealed fermentation for 7 days at normal temperature for later use;
s5: drying and crushing: drying the mulberry trees subjected to the secondary fermentation in the step S4 until the moisture content is 15%, and crushing for later use;
s6: packaging: packaging the dried fermented mulberry according to weight to obtain the mulberry protein feed;
the shelf life of the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs is 6 months;
the raw material of the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs can be used as a protein raw material to replace part or all of bean pulp to prepare the pig complete ration within the shelf life.
Example 2
A fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 750 parts of whole mulberry, 50 parts of molasses, 150 parts of soybean meal, 34 parts of compound microorganism A and 35 parts of compound microorganism B;
the compound microorganism A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.07 part of trichoderma viride, 0.09 part of white-rot fungi, 0.10 part of microzyme, 0.14 part of bacillus subtilis, 8 parts of sodium sulfate, 13 parts of stone powder, 9 parts of wheat bran and 3 parts of cane sugar;
the compound microorganism B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.0 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.10 part of saccharomycetes, 8 parts of sodium sulfate, 13 parts of stone powder, 9 parts of wheat bran and 3 parts of cane sugar;
a preparation method of a fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a compound microorganism: weighing all the components of the microorganism according to the weight parts, and uniformly mixing for later use;
s2: pretreating the whole mulberry: rubbing and chopping fresh whole mulberry, and then airing to adjust the moisture content of the mulberry to 50% for later use;
s3: primary fermentation treatment: putting the whole mulberry pretreated in the step S2 into a fermentation tank by a conveyer belt, then adding molasses and a microbial starter A, uniformly mixing, and carrying out sealed fermentation for 12 days at normal temperature for later use;
s4: and (3) secondary fermentation treatment: uniformly mixing molasses, a microbial starter B, soybean meal and the like added to the whole mulberry subjected to the first fermentation in the step S3, and performing sealed fermentation for 15 days at normal temperature for later use;
s5: drying and crushing: drying the mulberry trees subjected to the secondary fermentation in the step S4 until the moisture content is 17%, and crushing for later use;
s6: packaging: packaging the dried fermented mulberry according to weight to obtain the mulberry protein feed;
the shelf life of the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs is 8 months;
the raw material of the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs can be used as a protein raw material to replace part or all of bean pulp to prepare the pig complete ration within the shelf life.
Example 3
A fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 parts of whole mulberry, 53 parts of molasses, 150 parts of soybean meal, 40 parts of compound microorganism A and 40 parts of compound microorganism B;
the compound microorganism A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.10 part of trichoderma viride, 0.20 part of white-rot fungi, 0.25 part of microzyme, 0.15 part of bacillus subtilis, 5.3 parts of sodium sulfate, 15 parts of stone powder, 16 parts of wheat bran and 3 parts of cane sugar;
the compound microorganism B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.00 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.30 part of saccharomycetes, 3.7 parts of sodium sulfate, 15 parts of stone powder, 16 parts of wheat bran and 4 parts of cane sugar;
a preparation method of a fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a compound microorganism: weighing all the components of the microorganism according to the weight parts, and uniformly mixing for later use;
s2: pretreating the whole mulberry: rubbing and chopping fresh whole mulberry, and then airing to adjust the moisture content of the mulberry to 53% for later use;
s3: primary fermentation treatment: putting the whole mulberry pretreated in the step S2 into a fermentation tank by a conveyer belt, then adding molasses and a microbial starter A, uniformly mixing, and carrying out sealed fermentation for 15 days at normal temperature for later use;
s4: and (3) secondary fermentation treatment: uniformly mixing molasses, a microbial starter B, soybean meal and the like added to the whole mulberry subjected to the first fermentation in the step S3, and performing sealed fermentation for 18 days at normal temperature for later use;
s5: drying treatment: drying the mulberry trees fermented for the second time in the step S4 until the water content is 19 percent for standby;
s6: packaging: packaging the dried fermented mulberry according to weight to obtain the mulberry protein feed;
the shelf life of the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs is 10 months;
the raw material of the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs can be used as a protein raw material to replace part or all of bean pulp to prepare the pig complete ration within the shelf life.
Example 4
A fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 850 parts of whole mulberry, 60 parts of molasses, 250 parts of soybean meal, 53 parts of compound microorganism A and 55 parts of compound microorganism B;
the compound microorganism A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.15 part of trichoderma viride, 0.25 part of white-rot fungi, 0.35 part of microzyme, 0.20 part of bacillus subtilis, 15 parts of sodium sulfate, 20 parts of stone powder, 12 parts of wheat bran and 5 parts of cane sugar;
the compound microorganism B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.50 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 0.35 part of saccharomycetes, 15 parts of sodium sulfate, 20 parts of stone powder, 12 parts of wheat bran and 5 parts of cane sugar;
a preparation method of a fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a compound microorganism: weighing all the components of the microorganism according to the weight parts, and uniformly mixing for later use;
s2: pretreating the whole mulberry: rubbing and chopping fresh whole mulberry, and then airing to adjust the moisture content of the mulberry to 55% for later use;
s3: primary fermentation treatment: putting the whole mulberry pretreated in the step S2 into a fermentation tank by a conveyer belt, then adding molasses and a microbial starter A, uniformly mixing, and carrying out sealed fermentation for 17 days at normal temperature for later use;
s4: and (3) secondary fermentation treatment: uniformly mixing molasses, a microbial starter B, soybean meal and the like added to the whole mulberry subjected to the first fermentation in the step S3, and performing sealed fermentation for 21 days at normal temperature for later use;
s5: drying and crushing: drying the mulberry trees subjected to the secondary fermentation in the step S4 until the moisture content is 20%, and crushing for later use;
s6: packaging: packaging the dried fermented mulberry according to weight to obtain the mulberry protein feed;
the shelf life of the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs is 12 months;
the raw material of the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs can be used as a protein raw material to replace part or all of bean pulp to prepare the pig complete ration within the shelf life.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method is basically the same as that of example 4, except that the raw materials for preparing the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs lack the compound microorganism A and the compound microorganism B.
Comparative example 2
The preparation method was substantially the same as that of example 4, except that the raw materials for preparing fermented mulberry protein feed for swine lacked the complex microorganism A.
Comparative example 3
The preparation method was substantially the same as that of example 4, except that the raw materials for preparing fermented mulberry protein feed for swine lacked the complex microorganism B.
Effect of fermentation
Table 1 example 4 change in nutritional value (in dry matter) units of mulberry protein feed before and after fermentation: is based on
Test methods and results
Selecting 70 healthy growing pork pigs with similar weight, randomly distributing the pork pigs into 7 groups, feeding the feed containing the fermented protein mulberry trees of examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-3 instead of the soybean meal for each group of 70 pigs, and recording the weight and feed intake data of each pork pig before and after the test for 60 days. The results of the experiment are shown in Table 2 (unit: kg).
TABLE 2
From the test data, the weight gain effect of the pork pig group fed with the fermented mulberry protein feed of the example 4 is better than that of the pork pig fed with the mulberry protein feeds of the examples 1-3, which indicates that the example 4 is the optimal mulberry protein feed formula;
(2) as can be seen from the comparison between the example 4 and the comparative examples 1 to 3, the compound microorganism A and the compound microorganism B play a synergistic effect in the process of raising the pork pigs with the mulberry protein feed, the weight of the pork pigs is synergistically increased, and the quality of the pork is improved, which may be that:
1) the trichoderma viride which is specific in the compound microorganism A can generate a plurality of enzyme systems with biological activity and can promote the decomposition of protein in the feed, thereby improving the absorption of effective nutrient substances by the pork pigs; the white rot fungi can effectively degrade the cellulose generated in the decomposition process of feed protein and saccharide, thereby improving the effective utilization rate of the feed; the bacillus subtilis can promote the growth of beneficial anaerobic bacteria, has obvious inhibiting effect on other pathogenic bacteria, can stimulate the growth and development of immune organs of the pork pig, enhances the immunity, can self-synthesize enzymes such as protease, lipase, cellulase and the like, can play a role together with digestive enzymes in the pork pig in a digestive tract, and promotes the effective absorption of nutrient substances;
2) the special lactobacillus in the compound microorganism B can help digestion and promote the absorption of nutrient substances of the feed; the sodium sulfate can improve the absorption and utilization of nitrogen and other nutrient substances in the feed, can promote the biosynthesis of protein, ribonucleic acid and taurine in the pork liver, and increases the contents of sulfydryl and glutathione in tissues and organs, thereby stimulating the in-vivo metabolism of pork pigs and improving the quality of pork;
3) the yeast shared by the compound microorganism A and the compound microorganism B is rich in various vitamins, minerals and enzymes, so that the nutritive value of the feed is improved, the fermented flavor is provided, the feed intake of the pork pigs can be increased, and meanwhile, the compound microorganism A and the compound microorganism B have a certain detoxification function, so that the immunity of the pork pigs can be improved, and the quality of pork is improved; the stone powder can release calcium element in pork pig body by reacting with gastric acid and organic acid, and can improve the absorption of calcium element by pork pig; the wheat bran has high content of crude cellulose, contains a large amount of dietary fibers and non-starch polysaccharides capable of adjusting intestinal health, can promote proliferation of probiotics, inhibit field planting of pathogenic bacteria, prevent and treat constipation of pork pigs and improve digestion efficiency; the sucrose can be used as a nutritional additive to improve the growth performance of the pork pigs, not only can prevent hypoglycemia of the pork pigs caused by congenital malnutrition and improve the survival rate of the pork pigs, but also can supplement the sugar in the pork pigs, and in addition, the acid generated in the digestion process of the sucrose can adjust the pH value of the contents in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby promoting the digestion of the pork pigs;
(3) as can be seen by comparing the embodiment 4 with the comparative examples 4-6, the feed for pigs selects and plants the whole mulberry fermentation plant as the protein feed resource to replace all or part of the raw materials such as soybean meal in the feed for pigs, has obvious effect on the weight gain effect of pork pigs, can be combined with breeding and breeding by adopting the mulberry protein feed, has the weight gain effect, improves the quality of pork, realizes ecological cycle agriculture, can also fully utilize local resources to plant mulberry, solves the problem of shortage of the protein feed raw materials, and can also effectively solve the contradiction of the current domestic pig breeding and dislocation.
The above description should not be taken as limiting the invention to the embodiments, but rather, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, numerous simplifications or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which shall be deemed to fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. A fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 700-850 parts of whole mulberry, 50-60 parts of molasses, 100-250 parts of soybean meal, 25-53 parts of compound microorganism A and 25-55 parts of compound microorganism B.
2. The fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 750-800 parts of whole mulberry, 50-55 parts of molasses, 100-200 parts of soybean meal, 34-44 parts of compound microorganism A and 35-44 parts of compound microorganism B.
3. The fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 parts of whole mulberry, 50 parts of molasses, 150 parts of soybean meal, 40 parts of compound microorganism A and 40 parts of compound microorganism B.
4. The fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the compound microorganism A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.04-0.15 part of trichoderma viride, 0.03-0.25 part of white-rot fungi, 0.05-0.35 part of saccharomycetes, 0.12-0.20 part of bacillus subtilis, 5-15 parts of sodium sulfate, 10-20 parts of stone powder, 8-12 parts of wheat bran and 2-5 parts of cane sugar.
5. The fermented mulberry pearl protein feed for pigs according to claim 4, wherein the compound microorganism A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.10 part of trichoderma viride, 0.20 part of white-rot fungi, 0.25 part of microzyme, 0.15 part of bacillus subtilis, 5.3 parts of sodium sulfate, 15 parts of stone powder, 16 parts of wheat bran and 3 parts of cane sugar.
6. The fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the compound microorganism B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-2.50 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 0.05-0.35 part of saccharomycetes, 5-15 parts of sodium sulfate, 10-20 parts of stone powder, 8-12 parts of wheat bran and 2-5 parts of cane sugar.
7. The fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs according to claim 6, wherein the compound microorganism B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.00 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.30 part of saccharomycetes, 3.7 parts of sodium sulfate, 15 parts of stone powder, 16 parts of wheat bran and 4 parts of cane sugar.
8. A method for preparing the fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a compound microorganism: weighing the components of the microorganism according to any one of the claims 1 to 6 in parts by weight, and uniformly mixing for later use;
s2: pretreating the whole mulberry: rubbing and chopping fresh whole mulberry, and then airing to adjust the moisture content of the mulberry to 45-55% for later use;
s3: primary fermentation treatment: putting the whole mulberry plants pretreated in the step S2 into a fermentation tank by using a conveyer belt, then adding molasses and a microbial starter A, uniformly mixing, and carrying out sealed fermentation for 5-17 days at normal temperature for later use;
s4: and (3) secondary fermentation treatment: uniformly mixing molasses, a microbial starter B, soybean meal and the like added to the whole mulberry subjected to primary fermentation in the step S3, and performing sealed fermentation for 7-21 days at normal temperature for later use;
s5: drying and crushing: drying the mulberry trees subjected to the secondary fermentation in the step S4 until the moisture content is 15-20%, and crushing for later use;
s6: packaging: and packaging the dried fermented mulberry according to weight to obtain the mulberry protein feed.
9. The method for preparing a fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs according to claim 8, wherein the shelf life of the prepared mulberry protein feed is 6-12 months.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the mulberry protein feed can be used as a protein material to replace part or all of the soybean meal to make pig ration within its shelf life.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910704700.1A CN112293594A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910704700.1A CN112293594A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112293594A true CN112293594A (en) | 2021-02-02 |
Family
ID=74485332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910704700.1A Pending CN112293594A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Fermented mulberry protein feed for pigs and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112293594A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115868581A (en) * | 2023-01-07 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Beef cattle fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489290A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 广西大学 | Briquetted forage-mulberry biological feed for pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN105454689A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-06 | 广西大学 | Pig feed for producing three-low pork and preparation method of pig feed |
| CN106260541A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Ramulus Mori |
| CN107183349A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 河南世纪天缘生态科技有限公司 | A kind of child care pig high protein mulberry mixed feed |
| CN107912626A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-04-17 | 河南世纪天缘生态科技有限公司 | A kind of mulberry leaf feed for improving big porker growth performance and preparation method thereof |
| CN109601743A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-12 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of production high quality pork feed is prepared using feed mulberry |
-
2019
- 2019-07-31 CN CN201910704700.1A patent/CN112293594A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104489290A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 广西大学 | Briquetted forage-mulberry biological feed for pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN105454689A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-06 | 广西大学 | Pig feed for producing three-low pork and preparation method of pig feed |
| CN106260541A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Ramulus Mori |
| CN107183349A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 河南世纪天缘生态科技有限公司 | A kind of child care pig high protein mulberry mixed feed |
| CN107912626A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-04-17 | 河南世纪天缘生态科技有限公司 | A kind of mulberry leaf feed for improving big porker growth performance and preparation method thereof |
| CN109601743A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-12 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of production high quality pork feed is prepared using feed mulberry |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张洪燕，等: "适合改善桑叶发酵饲料主要营养物质含量的菌剂筛选", 《蚕业科学》 * |
| 韦明亮，等: "添加不同水平发酵桑树日粮对肉猪生产性能及经济效益影响", 《畜禽业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115868581A (en) * | 2023-01-07 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Beef cattle fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102210409B (en) | Meat chicken feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1224330C (en) | Feed additive containing microbe and biological enzyme | |
| CN101390566B (en) | Manifold microbe mixed culture fermentation agent and method for producing high energy protein biology feedstuff | |
| CN101897383B (en) | Method for removing cotton rapeseed meal toxicant by fermentation method and enhancing nutrient value thereof, feeding fermented cotton rapeseed meal protein feedstock and applications thereof | |
| CN106173362A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf | |
| CN104256057A (en) | Method for preparing feed proteins by utilizing alcohol waste liquor and crop straws | |
| CN102696875A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed by taking manioc residues as raw materials | |
| CN104920806A (en) | Bran protein feed preparing method by using mixed bacteria multi-step fermentation | |
| CN111034868A (en) | Compound bacterium fermented feed and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN101791064A (en) | High-performance environment-friendly shrimp fodder and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106212915B (en) | The method and product of staged fermentation production cattle and sheep complete feed | |
| CN106173365A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Flos Jasmini Sambac slag | |
| CN106173361A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with herbage | |
| CN104012797A (en) | Early-stage compound feed for broiler chickens and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109744365A (en) | A kind of mulberry leaf fermented feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105558380A (en) | Milk replacer and application thereof | |
| CN110384177A (en) | It is a kind of to prepare the method for Yeast culture and its application in animal feed based on distillers ' grains | |
| CN107259101A (en) | A kind of method of camellia seed meal ferment making feed | |
| CN106234755A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with bagasse | |
| CN112471325A (en) | Straw biological fermentation feed and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN106260589A (en) | A kind of method that recycling wheat bran prepares albumen feedstuff | |
| CN102669408A (en) | Method for producing feed through biologic improvement on compound grains | |
| CN105104737A (en) | Method for preparing straw ammoniated feed by using peanut vines as raw material | |
| CN105166324B (en) | A method of utilizing ramie core culture medium mushroom bran Fodder making | |
| CN101849618A (en) | Method for producing complex enzyme for feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210202 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |