CN112293153A - Efficient production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata - Google Patents
Efficient production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata Download PDFInfo
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- CN112293153A CN112293153A CN202011310492.6A CN202011310492A CN112293153A CN 112293153 A CN112293153 A CN 112293153A CN 202011310492 A CN202011310492 A CN 202011310492A CN 112293153 A CN112293153 A CN 112293153A
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- 241000958510 Stropharia rugosoannulata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222485 Agaricales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222382 Agaricomycotina Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000958507 Stropharia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123672 Strophariaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a high-efficiency production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata, which comprises the following steps: preparing a culture material; blanking and sowing; covering soil; managing; harvesting, the production method of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the fermentation time of the culture material is prolonged, the carbon-nitrogen ratio in the culture material is more appropriate, the stropharia rugoso-annulata mycelia grow more robustly, the growth of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is promoted, the growth period of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is shortened, the yield of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is improved, the culture material is thinly sprinkled on the strain, the strain is loose and breathable, the growth of the stropharia rugoso-annulata mycelia is facilitated, the first harvested mushroom stem feet are cut off to obtain the boiled liquid which is uniformly sprinkled on a fungus bed, the boiled liquid cut off by the mushroom stem feet is pure natural nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution containing carbohydrate substances, amino acids, peptides, nucleic acids and trace elements are easier to absorb than white sugar and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata, in particular to an efficient production method of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, and belongs to the technical field of application of mushroom cultivation.
Background
Stropharia rugoso-annulata, fizea pseudo-black umbrella. Belongs to Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, Strophariaceae, and Stropharia. The fruiting body is medium to large. The pileus is flat, semi-spherical to flat, brown to grey brown or rusty brown, smooth or has fibrous and hairy scales, the surface is glossy when dry, and the pileus is curled inwards at the initial stage of the edge of the pileus and is attached with pileus fragments. The mushroom flesh is white and slightly thick. The initial stage of the mycorrhiza is dirty and white, and the color is gradually changed from grey purple to dark brown purple, and the fungi are directly grown, dense, wider and unequal. The stipe is nearly cylindrical, the stain above the pileus ring is white, and the inside of the short-distance light is smooth and soft to become hollow. The middle and upper part of the fungus ring is membranous and easy to fall off. Is distributed in Taiwan, hong Kong, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Yunnan, Jilin, Tibet, etc. Growing in forests or on grass lands in forests in summer and autumn.
The stropharia rugoso-annulata is rich in nutrition and has a very wide development prospect, but the conventional stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method can also produce stropharia rugoso-annulata, but the period is long, the yield is low, and the conditions of uneven fruiting, poor taste and the like are generated. Therefore, the method for efficiently producing the stropharia rugoso-annulata is provided aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing stropharia rugosoannulata.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and the preparation method of the stropharia rugoso-annulata comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of compost: 7000 times of the pesticide is diluted, added into the culture ingredients, uniformly stirred, uniformly mixed, piled, fermented for 15-20 days, and then the culture material is obtained;
s2, blanking and sowing: the cultivation field is a greenhouse, compost is spread on the surface of a ridge to serve as a strain laying base layer, the surface of the compost is thoroughly poured by water, and when the humidity reaches 75% -80% every other day under the air drying in natural weather, the crushed-block strains are uniformly sprinkled on the surface of the ridge, wherein the quantity of the crushed-block strains is 500-600 g per square meter;
s3, covering soil: taking culture materials on two sides of the ridge surface as covering layers, spraying the covering layers on strains in a thin mode, uniformly spraying nutrient solution on the culture materials, and covering the ridge surface with sufficient soil after 7-10 days, wherein the thickness of the covering layer is 2-3 cm;
s4, management: the ridge surface is covered with a sunshade net to keep the air moist;
s5, harvesting: and when the first tide of stropharia rugoso-annulata is mature and a small amount of stropharia rugoso-annulata is harvested, cutting down the first harvest mushroom stem feet to boil out liquid, cooling and uniformly spraying the liquid on a fungus bed through an atomizing nozzle.
Preferably, the culture ingredients in the step S1 include 40% of corncobs, 35% of rice husks, 10% of dried cow dung, 10% of fine wood chips, 3% of humus and 2% of quick lime, the culture ingredients are uniformly mixed with the mothproofing agent, the mixture is piled up and fermented, after 15-20 days of fermentation, cellulose-decomposing fungi and actinomycetes are propagated in a large quantity, the content of cellulose in the culture material is gradually reduced, the content of soluble sugar is gradually increased, the carbon-nitrogen ratio is more appropriate, free protein is converted into hypha protein suitable for growth of edible fungus hypha, the hypha protein can be sown in a ground-laying bed, and the mothproofing agent is used for 1 jin of every 3-3.5 of the culture ingredients.
Preferably, in the step S2, before discharging and sowing, furrows are made in the whole land, weeding and deinsectization are carried out in the field, a greenhouse is built, a water pipe is installed at the top of an inner cavity of the greenhouse, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the water pipe at equal intervals, compost is spread on the surface of the ridge to serve as a strain laying base layer, and the thickness is 6-8 cm.
Preferably, the strain is paved at intervals in the step S2, the thickness of the culture material paved on the strain is 0.5-1 cm, and the strain is loose and breathable and is beneficial to the growth of stropharia rugosoannulata mycelia.
Preferably, the nutrient solution in the step S3 contains, by mass, 85-95% of water and 5-15% of sugar.
Preferably, the mushroom stem cutting cooking liquid in the step S5 is a pure natural nutrient solution containing saccharides, amino acids, peptides, nucleic acids and trace elements, the stropharia rugoso-annulata tastes tender and smooth, the nutritional value is higher, and 6-7 kg of mushroom stem cutting cooking liquid with the content of 0.02g/ml is sprayed per square meter of a mushroom bed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the efficient production method of the stropharia rugoso-annulata, the insecticide is added into culture ingredients and uniformly stirred, so that insect damage does not occur to the culture materials in a spawn running period, then the culture materials are piled and fermented for 15-20 days to obtain the culture materials, the condition of one week of traditional fermentation is changed, the fermentation time of the culture materials is increased, the content of cellulose in the culture materials is reduced, the content of soluble sugar is increased, the carbon-nitrogen ratio is more appropriate, free protein is converted into hypha protein suitable for growth of stropharia rugoso-annulata mycelium, the growth of the stropharia rugoso-annulata mycelium is more robust, the growth of the stropharia rugoso-annulata is promoted, the growth period of the stropharia rugoso-annulata;
after blanking and sowing, taking culture materials on two sides of the ridge surface as covering layers, thinly spraying the covering layers on the culture materials to enable the culture materials to be loose and breathable, and facilitating the growth of stropharia rugosoannulata hyphae, covering soil after the stropharia rugosoannulata hyphae are vigorous after 7-10 days to enable the vitality of the stropharia rugosoannulata to be more vigorous, and meanwhile, uniformly spraying nutrient solution on the culture materials to enable the surface of the culture materials to be rich in sugar and moisture and uniform, so that the growth of the stropharia rugosoannulata hyphae is promoted, and the taste of the stropharia rugosoannulata is improved;
the first batch of harvested mushroom stems are cut to obtain a boiled liquid, the boiled liquid is uniformly sprayed on a mushroom bed through an atomizing nozzle after being cooled, the mushroom stem cut boiled liquid is a pure natural nutrient solution, and the mushroom stem cut boiled liquid contains carbohydrate substances, amino acids, peptides, nucleic acids and trace elements which are easier to absorb than white sugar and the like, the big ball-cap mushroom is tender and smooth in taste and higher in nutritive value, the yield of the big ball-cap mushroom is improved, the situation that the mushroom stems are directly discarded when being cut traditionally is changed, and the mushroom bed is more environment-friendly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the efficient production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
an efficient production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of compost: 7000 times of the pesticide is diluted, added into the culture ingredients, uniformly stirred, uniformly mixed, piled, fermented for 15 days, and then the culture material is obtained;
s2, blanking and sowing: the cultivation field is a greenhouse, compost is spread on the surface of a ridge to serve as a strain laying base layer, the surface of the compost is thoroughly poured by water, and when the humidity reaches 75% every other day under the air drying of natural weather, the crushed-block strains are uniformly sprinkled on the surface of the ridge, wherein the quantity of the crushed-block strains is 500 g per square meter;
s3, covering soil: taking culture materials on two sides of the ridge surface as covering layers, spraying the covering layers on strains in a thin mode, uniformly spraying nutrient solution on the culture materials, and covering soil on the ridge surface fully after 7 days, wherein the thickness of the covering soil is 2 cm;
s4, management: the ridge surface is covered with a sunshade net to keep the air moist;
s5, harvesting: and when the first tide of stropharia rugoso-annulata is mature and a small amount of stropharia rugoso-annulata is harvested, cutting down the first harvest mushroom stem feet to boil out liquid, cooling and uniformly spraying the liquid on a fungus bed through an atomizing nozzle.
Further, the culture ingredients in the step S1 comprise 40% of corncobs, 35% of rice husks, 10% of dry cow dung, 10% of fine wood chips, 3% of humus and 2% of quick lime, the culture ingredients are uniformly mixed with the mothproofing agent, the mixture is piled up and fermented, after 15-20 days of fermentation, cellulose-decomposing fungi and actinomycetes are propagated in a large quantity, the content of cellulose in the culture material is gradually reduced, the content of soluble sugar is gradually increased, the carbon-nitrogen ratio is more appropriate, free protein is converted into hypha protein suitable for growth of edible fungus hypha, the hypha protein can be sown in a ground bed, and the mothproofing agent is used by 1 jin for every 3 jack culture ingredients.
Further, in the step S2, before discharging and sowing, furrows are made in the whole land, weeding and pest killing are carried out in the field, a greenhouse is built, a water pipe is installed at the top of an inner cavity of the greenhouse, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the water pipe at equal intervals, compost is spread on the surface of the ridge to serve as a strain laying base layer, and the thickness of the base layer is 6 cm.
Further, in the step S2, strains are paved at intervals, the thickness of the culture materials paved on the strains is 0.5cm, and the strains are loose and breathable and are beneficial to the growth of stropharia rugosoannulata mycelia.
Further, the nutrient solution in the step S3 contains, by mass, 85% of water and 15% of sugar.
Furthermore, the mushroom stem cutting cooking liquid in the step S5 is a pure natural nutrient solution which contains carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, nucleic acid and trace elements, the stropharia rugoso-annulata tastes tender and smooth, the nutritional value is higher, and 6kg of mushroom stem cutting cooking liquid with the content of 0.02g/ml is sprayed on each square meter of a mushroom bed.
Example two:
an efficient production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of compost: 7000 times of the pesticide is diluted, added into the culture ingredients, uniformly stirred, uniformly mixed, piled and fermented for 20 days to obtain a culture material;
s2, blanking and sowing: the cultivation field is a greenhouse, compost is spread on the surface of a ridge to serve as a strain laying base layer, the surface of the compost is thoroughly poured by water, and when the humidity reaches 80% every other day under the air drying of natural weather, the crushed-block strains are uniformly sprinkled on the surface of the ridge, wherein the quantity of the crushed-block strains is 600 g per square meter;
s3, covering soil: taking culture materials on two sides of the ridge surface as covering layers, spraying the covering layers on strains in a thin mode, uniformly spraying nutrient solution on the culture materials, and covering the ridge surface with soil fully after 10 days, wherein the thickness of the covering layer is 3 cm;
s4, management: the ridge surface is covered with a sunshade net to keep the air moist;
s5, harvesting: and when the first tide of stropharia rugoso-annulata is mature and a small amount of stropharia rugoso-annulata is harvested, cutting down the first harvest mushroom stem feet to boil out liquid, cooling and uniformly spraying the liquid on a fungus bed through an atomizing nozzle.
Further, the culture ingredients in the step S1 include 40% of corncobs, 35% of rice husks, 10% of dry cow dung, 10% of fine wood chips, 3% of humus and 2% of quick lime, the culture ingredients are uniformly mixed with the mothproofing agent, the mixture is piled up and fermented, after 15-20 days of fermentation, cellulose-decomposing fungi and actinomycetes are propagated in a large quantity, the content of cellulose in the culture material is gradually reduced, the content of soluble sugar is gradually increased, the carbon-nitrogen ratio is more appropriate, free protein is converted into hypha protein suitable for growth of edible fungus hypha, the hypha protein can be sown in a ground-laying bed, and the mothproofing agent is used for 1 jin of every 3.5 jack culture ingredients.
Further, in the step S2, before discharging and sowing, furrows are made in the whole land, weeding and pest killing are carried out in the field, a greenhouse is built, a water pipe is installed at the top of an inner cavity of the greenhouse, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the water pipe at equal intervals, compost is spread on the surface of the ridge to serve as a strain laying base layer, and the thickness of the base layer is 8 cm.
Further, in the step S2, strains are paved at intervals, the thickness of the culture material paved on the strains is 1cm, and the strains are loose and breathable and are beneficial to the growth of stropharia rugosoannulata mycelia.
Further, the nutrient solution in the step S3 contains, by mass, 95% of water and 5% of sugar.
Furthermore, the mushroom stem cutting cooking liquid in the step S5 is a pure natural nutrient solution which contains carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, nucleic acid and trace elements, the stropharia rugoso-annulata tastes tender and smooth, the nutritional value is higher, and 7kg of mushroom stem cutting cooking liquid with the content of 0.02g/ml is sprayed on each square meter of a mushroom bed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. An efficient production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata is characterized in that: the efficient production method of the stropharia rugoso-annulata comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of compost: 7000 times of the pesticide is diluted, added into the culture ingredients, uniformly stirred, uniformly mixed, piled, fermented for 15-20 days, and then the culture material is obtained;
s2, blanking and sowing: the cultivation field is a greenhouse, compost is spread on the surface of a ridge to serve as a strain laying base layer, the surface of the compost is thoroughly poured by water, and when the humidity reaches 75% -80% every other day under the air drying in natural weather, the crushed-block strains are uniformly sprinkled on the surface of the ridge, wherein the quantity of the crushed-block strains is 500-600 g per square meter;
s3, covering soil: taking culture materials on two sides of the ridge surface as covering layers, spraying the covering layers on strains in a thin mode, uniformly spraying nutrient solution on the culture materials, and covering the ridge surface with sufficient soil after 7-10 days, wherein the thickness of the covering layer is 2-3 cm;
s4, management: the ridge surface is covered with a sunshade net to keep the air moist;
s5, harvesting: and when the first tide of stropharia rugoso-annulata is mature and a small amount of stropharia rugoso-annulata is harvested, cutting down the first harvest mushroom stem feet to boil out liquid, cooling and uniformly spraying the liquid on a fungus bed through an atomizing nozzle.
2. The efficient production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method is characterized in that the culture ingredients in the step S1 comprise 40% of corncobs, 35% of rice hulls, 10% of dry cow dung, 10% of fine wood chips, 3% of humus and 2% of quick lime, the culture ingredients are uniformly mixed with the insect-proof agent, the mixture is piled up and fermented, after 15-20 days of fermentation, cellulose-decomposing fungi and actinomycetes are propagated in a large quantity, the content of cellulose in culture materials is gradually reduced, the content of soluble sugar is gradually increased, the carbon-nitrogen ratio is more appropriate, free protein is converted into hypha protein suitable for growth of edible fungus hyphae, the hypha protein can be sown in a floor-laying bed, and the amount of the insect-proof agent used in each 3-3.5 jack culture ingredients is.
3. The efficient production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, characterized in that: and S2, before discharging and sowing, making furrows in the whole land, weeding and deinsectization in the field, building a greenhouse, installing a water pipe at the top of an inner cavity of the greenhouse, arranging a plurality of atomizing nozzles on the water pipe at equal intervals, paving the culture material on the ridge surface to be used as a strain laying base layer, and paving the culture material with the thickness of 6-8 cm.
4. The efficient production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, characterized in that: and S2, strains are paved at intervals, the thickness of the compost paved on the strains is 0.5-1 cm, and the strains are loose and breathable and are beneficial to the growth of stropharia rugosoannulata mycelia.
5. The efficient production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nutrient solution in the step S3 contains, by mass, 85-95% of water and 5-15% of sugar.
6. The efficient production method of stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mushroom stem cutting cooking liquid in the step S5 is a pure natural nutrient solution containing carbohydrate, amino acid, peptide, nucleic acid and trace elements, the stropharia rugoso-annulata tastes tender and smooth, the nutritional value is higher, and 6-7 kg of mushroom stem cutting cooking liquid with the content of 0.02g/ml is sprayed on a mushroom bed per square meter.
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| 张季军等: "辽宁地区大球盖菇日光温室高效栽培技术", 《园艺与种苗》 * |
| 赵燕鸿: "美丽乡村视角下大球盖菇的栽培收益评价", 《中国食用菌》 * |
| 高爱华等, 济南出版社 * |
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