CN112275392B - Construction waste collecting and transporting equipment and transporting method thereof - Google Patents
Construction waste collecting and transporting equipment and transporting method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112275392B CN112275392B CN202011075846.3A CN202011075846A CN112275392B CN 112275392 B CN112275392 B CN 112275392B CN 202011075846 A CN202011075846 A CN 202011075846A CN 112275392 B CN112275392 B CN 112275392B
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- collecting box
- garbage
- crushing
- magnetic separation
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000333074 Eucalyptus occidentalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/10—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
- B03C1/14—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers with non-movable magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses building garbage collecting and transporting equipment and a transporting method thereof, wherein the building garbage collecting and transporting equipment comprises a collecting box, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of one end of the collecting box and is connected with a feed hopper, a partition plate is arranged on a bottom plate of the collecting box and is provided with a magnetic separation mechanism, the magnetic separation mechanism is over against a bottom outlet of the crushing mechanism, a crushing roller is arranged at the other side of the partition plate, a plurality of electric push rods are arranged at the top of the collecting box, telescopic rods of the electric push rods penetrate through a top plate of the collecting box and are connected with a mounting plate, a material pushing mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, and opening and closing doors are arranged at the bottoms of two ends of the collecting box. Garbage gets into crushing mechanism through the feeder hopper, and crushing mechanism smashes rubbish, and on the magnetic separation mechanism was fallen to mixed rubbish, magnetic separation mechanism was with article screening such as reinforcing bar and collect collection box one side, and rubbish such as rubble falls into and further smashes between smashing the roller, and pushing equipment pushes away the material tiling to rubble rubbish, avoids rubbish to pile up in smashing roller department, improves collecting box inner space utilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to construction waste collecting and transporting equipment and a transporting method thereof.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of the dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like, the collection and transportation of the construction waste are currently carried out by simply shoveling the waste into a trolley by a shovel, the dregs, waste concrete and waste bricks and stones in the construction waste are often irregular blocks and are directly transported into the trolley by shoveling, the clearance between the garbage is very large, the space utilization rate is low, the collection and transportation times are more, the efficiency is low, the waste concrete and bricks often contain a large amount of objects such as reinforcing steel bars and iron wires, the iron objects are high in value, the existing collecting and transporting mode cannot recover the objects, and economic loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste collecting and transporting device and a transporting method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction waste collects transportation equipment, includes the collecting box, a plurality of gyro wheels of bottom installation of collecting box, the broken mechanism of one end top installation of collecting box, the outer wall top fixed connection feeder hopper of broken mechanism, fixed mounting baffle on the collecting box bottom plate of broken mechanism bottom, install magnetic separation mechanism between the collecting box curb plate of baffle one side, magnetic separation mechanism is just to the bottom export of broken mechanism, fixed mounting baffle between the collecting box curb plate of baffle opposite side, a pair of crushing roller of installation between baffle and baffle, a plurality of electric putter of one side top fixed mounting of broken mechanism are kept away from to the collecting box, electric putter's telescopic link runs through the roof and the fixed connection mounting panel of collecting box, installation pushing equipment on the mounting panel, the both ends bottom of collecting box all installs the door that opens and shuts.
An embodiment of preferred, broken mechanism includes broken bucket, the fixed cover of broken bucket is connected at one side top of collecting box, the fixed feeder hopper that cup joints in outer wall top of broken bucket, the one end of a plurality of dead levers of inner wall bottom fixed mounting of broken bucket, the outer wall of the other end fixed connection support ring of dead lever, rotate the bottom of cup jointing the vertical scroll on the support ring, the output shaft of broken bucket and the broken motor of fixed connection is run through at the top of vertical scroll, a plurality of U type seats of fixed mounting on the vertical scroll, rotate through the round pin axle in the U type seat and connect the pendulum rod, the fixed cup joint is a plurality of hammers of smashing on the pendulum rod.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the crushing barrel is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the breaking hammers are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the swing rod.
An embodiment of preferred, magnetic separation mechanism includes the fixed axle, fixed axle fixed mounting is between the both sides inner wall of collecting box, rotate on the fixed axle and cup joint the rotary drum, the top of the baffle is closely laminated to one side outer wall of rotary drum, and one side that the rotary drum is close to the baffle is located crushing mechanism under, fixed mounting magnet piece on the fixed axle, the inner wall of rotary drum is closely laminated to the magnet piece, the one end terminal surface fixed mounting ring gear of rotary drum, one side outer wall fixed mounting magnetic separation motor of collecting box, collecting box outer wall and fixed connection drive gear are run through to magnetic separation motor's output shaft, drive gear meshing ring gear.
In a preferred embodiment, the magnet block is of a fan-shaped cylindrical structure, and the circumferential outer wall of the magnet block is opposite to the space between the partition plate and the bottom of the crushing mechanism.
In a preferable embodiment, the pushing mechanism comprises a transmission gear, the transmission gear is rotatably mounted in the middle of the top surface of the mounting plate through a rotating shaft, the inner parts of the two sides of the mounting plate are slidably clamped with the sliding plate, the side close to the sliding plate is fixedly provided with the rack, the racks are respectively meshed with two sides of the transmission gear, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping plates, the scrapers all penetrate through the bottom of the mounting plate in a sliding manner, the top surface of the mounting plate is connected with the push plate in a sliding and clamping manner, the top of one slide plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of one end of the push plate through a connecting rod, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a fixing plate through a supporting rod, the top of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a motor, the output shaft of motor runs through fixed plate and fixed connection articulate one end, it has the spout to open on the push pedal, articulate other end bottom is through round pin axle slip joint spout.
In a preferred embodiment, waist-shaped grooves for slidably clamping the push plate are formed in two sides of the top of the mounting plate, the center line of the sliding groove and the axis of the motor are located on the same plane, and the length of the crank is less than half of the length of the sliding groove.
A transportation method of construction waste collection and transportation equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, moving the collection box to a garbage position through a roller, and shoveling the garbage into a feed hopper through a shovel;
s2, garbage enters the crushing barrel through the feed hopper, the crushing motor drives the vertical shaft to rotate at a high speed, the support ring supports the vertical shaft in an auxiliary mode, the rotation stability of the vertical shaft is improved, and the swing rods perform high-speed circular motion along with the vertical shaft, so that the smashing mallet can strike the garbage for multiple times, and garbage blocks are smashed into small blocks;
s3, after the construction waste is smashed by the smashing mechanism, the internal steel bars and the internal iron wires are equal to concrete separation, at the moment, the mixed waste falls into the magnetic separation mechanism, the steel bars and the like are adsorbed on the rotary drum by the suction force of the magnet blocks, the rest of the waste such as the concrete, the bricks and the like enter the smashing rollers through the guide of the partition plate to be further smashed, the magnetic separation motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the rotary drum to rotate through the toothed ring, the steel bars and the like are rotated to one side far away from the partition plate by the rotary drum, at the moment, the inner wall of the rotary drum is separated from the magnet blocks, and therefore the steel bars fall into one side of the collection box to be collected;
s4, the garbage such as concrete and bricks enters a crushing roller to be further crushed and then falls into the other side of the collection box, at the moment, an electric push rod drives a mounting plate to move, a scraper plate is inserted into the garbage, a motor drives a crank to rotate, the crank drives a pin shaft to slide along a chute, meanwhile, the pin shaft pushes a push plate, the push plate moves back and forth, the push plate drives a sliding plate to move back and forth, one sliding plate drives the other sliding plate to move back and forth through a rack and a transmission gear, the moving directions of the two sliding plates are opposite, so that the scraper plate pushes the garbage back and forth, the garbage is conveniently and uniformly distributed to the bottom of the other side of the collection box, the garbage accumulation is avoided, the space is fully utilized, and the garbage collection amount is increased;
s5, after garbage collection, the collection box moves through the rollers to convey the garbage, the opening and closing door is finally opened to facilitate the recovery of the reinforcing steel bars on one side of the collection box, and crushed materials of concrete and bricks on the other side are poured out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the construction waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism, so that the crushed stone and the reinforcing steel bars are separated conveniently, and the subsequent screening is facilitated;
2. the magnetic separation mechanism screens and collects high-value components such as reinforcing steel bars in the garbage, so that the components are convenient to recover, and the economic benefit is improved;
3. the crushing mechanism further crushes the crushed stones, so that the garbage clearance is smaller, a large amount of garbage can be conveniently collected and transported at one time, and the efficiency is improved;
4. the pushing mechanism pushes the garbage evenly in the collecting box, so that the garbage accumulation is avoided, the space is fully utilized, and the garbage collecting amount is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic separation mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a crushing barrel; 22. fixing the rod; 23. a support ring; 24. a vertical shaft; 25. a crushing motor; 26. a U-shaped seat; 27. a swing rod; 28. breaking the mallet; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a partition plate; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a magnetic separation mechanism; 61. a fixed shaft; 62. a rotating drum; 63. a magnet block; 64. a toothed ring; 65. a drive gear; 66. a magnetic separation motor; 7. a crushing roller; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a material pushing mechanism; 91. a transmission gear; 92. a slide plate; 93. a rack; 94. a squeegee; 95. pushing the plate; 96. a fixing plate; 97. a motor; 98. a crank; 99. a chute; 10. an electric push rod; 11. opening and closing the door; 12. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a construction waste collects transportation equipment, including collecting box 1, a plurality of gyro wheels 12 of bottom installation of collecting box 1, broken mechanism 2 of one end top installation of collecting box 1, the outer wall top fixed connection feeder hopper 3 of broken mechanism 2, fixed mounting baffle 4 on the collecting box 1 bottom plate of broken mechanism 2 bottom, install magnetic separation mechanism 6 between collecting box 1 side board of baffle 4 one side, magnetic separation mechanism 6 is just to the bottom export of broken mechanism 2, fixed mounting baffle 5 between collecting box 1 side board of baffle 4 opposite side, a pair of crushing roller 7 of installation between baffle 5 and baffle 4, a plurality of electric putter 10 of one side top fixed mounting of broken mechanism 2 are kept away from to collecting box 1, electric putter 10's telescopic link runs through the roof and the fixed connection mounting panel 8 of collecting box 1, installation pushing equipment 9 on the mounting panel 8, door 11 opens and shuts all to install in the both ends bottom of collecting box 1. Thereby feeder hopper 3 is shoveled into to the rubbish breaks mechanism 2, breaking mechanism 2 smashes rubbish, then concrete and masonry smash the back and the steel bar separation, mixed rubbish falls on magnetic separation mechanism 6, magnetic separation mechanism 6 filters and collects collection box 1 one side with article such as reinforcing bar, rubbish such as other rubbles falls into and smashes 7 within a definite time further smashes, finally fall into 1 opposite side of collecting box and collect, pushing equipment 9 pushes away the material tiling to rubble rubbish simultaneously, avoid rubbish to pile up in smashing 7 departments, improve 1 space utilization ratio of collecting box, and the rubbish is smashed the back clearance littleer, a large amount of rubbish of the disposable collection transportation of being convenient for, and the efficiency is improved.
The crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing barrel 21, the crushing barrel 21 is fixedly sleeved at the top of one side of the collecting box 1, the top of the outer wall of the crushing barrel 21 is fixedly sleeved with a feeding hopper 3, one end of a plurality of fixing rods 22 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing barrel 21, the other end of each fixing rod 22 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting ring 23, the supporting ring 23 is rotatably sleeved with the bottom of a vertical shaft 24, the top of the vertical shaft 24 penetrates through the output shaft of the crushing barrel 21 and is fixedly connected with a crushing motor 25, a plurality of U-shaped seats 26 are fixedly mounted on the vertical shaft 24, a swing rod 27 is rotatably connected in each U-shaped seat 26 through a pin shaft, and a plurality of hammers are fixedly sleeved on the swing rod 27 to be crushed 28. Garbage enters the crushing barrel 21 through the feeding hopper 3, the crushing motor 25 drives the vertical shaft 24 to rotate at a high speed, the support ring 23 carries out auxiliary support on the vertical shaft 24, the rotation stability of the vertical shaft 24 is improved, and the plurality of swing rods 27 carry out high-speed circular motion along with the vertical shaft 24, so that the smashing mallets 28 strike the garbage for multiple times, garbage blocks are smashed into small blocks, concrete and masonry are smashed, and reinforcing steel bars are separated from broken stones.
Furthermore, the bottom of the crushing barrel 21 is of a funnel-shaped structure, so that garbage can fall onto the magnetic separation mechanism 6 for screening conveniently, and the crushing hammers 28 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the swing rod 27, so that the garbage can be crushed fully conveniently.
The magnetic separation mechanism 6 comprises a fixed shaft 61, the fixed shaft 61 is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the collection box 1, the fixed shaft 61 is rotatably sleeved with a rotary drum 62, the outer wall of one side of the rotary drum 62 is tightly attached to the top of the partition plate 4, one side of the rotary drum 62 close to the partition plate 4 is positioned right below the crushing mechanism 2, a magnet block 63 is fixedly arranged on the fixed shaft 61, the magnet block 63 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum 62, a toothed ring 64 is fixedly arranged on the end face of one end of the rotary drum 62, a magnetic separation motor 66 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the collection box 1, an output shaft of the magnetic separation motor 66 penetrates through the outer wall of the collection box 1 and is fixedly connected with a driving gear 65, the driving gear 65 is meshed with the toothed ring 64, the magnet block 63 is of a fan-shaped cylindrical structure, the circumferential outer wall of the magnet block 63 is just opposite to the space between the partition plate 4 and the bottom of the crushing mechanism 2, the magnet mixed garbage falls onto the magnetic separation mechanism 6, and reinforcing steel bars and the like are adsorbed on the rotary drum 62 by the suction force of the block 63, and rubbish such as remaining concrete, fragment of brick gets into through baffle 4 direction and smashes between 7 further, and magnetic separation motor 66 drives drive gear 65 and rotates, and drive gear 65 drives the rotary drum 62 through ring gear 64 and rotates, then the reinforcing bar etc. is rotated to the one side of keeping away from baffle 4 by rotary drum 62, and the inner wall of rotary drum 62 breaks away from magnet piece 63 this moment to make the reinforcing bar fall into collecting box 1 one side and collect.
The material pushing mechanism 9 comprises a transmission gear 91, the middle part of the top surface of the mounting plate 8 is rotatably provided with the transmission gear 91 through a rotating shaft, the insides of two sides of the mounting plate 8 are respectively slidably clamped with a sliding plate 92, one side, close to the sliding plate 92, of the sliding plate 92 is fixedly provided with a rack 93, the racks 93 are respectively meshed with two sides of the transmission gear 91, the bottom of the sliding plate 92 is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping plates 94, the scraping plates 94 are respectively slidably penetrated through the bottom of the mounting plate 8, the top surface of the mounting plate 8 is slidably clamped with a push plate 95, the top of one sliding plate 92 is fixedly connected with the bottom of one end of the push plate 95 through a connecting rod, the top of the mounting plate 8 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 96 through a supporting rod, the top of the fixed plate 96 is fixedly provided with a motor 97, an output shaft of the motor 97 penetrates through the fixed plate 96 and is fixedly connected with one end of a crank 98, the push plate 95 is provided with a chute 99, the bottom of the other end of the crank 98 is slidably clamped with the chute 99 through a pin shaft, and the electric push rod 10 drives the mounting plate 8 to move, make in scraper blade 94 inserts rubbish, motor 97 drives crank 98 and rotates, then crank 98 drives the round pin axle and slides along spout 99, round pin axle promotes push pedal 95 simultaneously, make push pedal 95 round trip movement, then push pedal 95 drives a slide 92 round trip movement, a slide 92 drives another slide 92 round trip movement through rack 93 and drive gear 91, and two slide 92 moving direction are opposite, thereby make scraper blade 94 to make a round trip to promote rubbish, be convenient for rubbish evenly distributed to collection box 1 other side bottom, avoid rubbish to pile up, make full use of space, improve rubbish collection volume.
Furthermore, the bottom plate of the collecting box 1 at the pushing mechanism 9 is an inclined mechanism, so that the garbage can slide to the opening and closing door 11 conveniently, and the subsequent garbage can be poured out conveniently.
Furthermore, the waist-shaped grooves for slidably clamping the push plate 95 are formed in two sides of the top of the mounting plate 8, so that the push plate 95 can be guided conveniently, the central line of the sliding groove 99 and the axis of the motor 97 are located on the same plane, the length of the crank 98 is smaller than half of the length of the sliding groove 99, and the pin shaft is ensured to slide along the sliding groove 99, so that the push plate 95 is pushed to move back and forth.
A transportation method of construction waste collection and transportation equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, the collection box 1 is moved to a garbage position through the roller 12, and the garbage is shoveled into the feed hopper 3 through a shovel;
s2, garbage enters the crushing barrel 21 through the feed hopper 3, the crushing motor 25 drives the vertical shaft 24 to rotate at a high speed, the support ring 23 assists in supporting the vertical shaft 24, the rotation stability of the vertical shaft 24 is improved, and the plurality of swing rods 27 perform high-speed circular motion along with the vertical shaft 24, so that the crushing hammer 28 performs multiple times of striking on the garbage, and garbage blocks are crushed into small blocks;
s3, after the construction waste is smashed by the smashing mechanism 2, the internal steel bars and the internal iron wires of the construction waste are equal to the concrete separation, at the moment, the mixed waste falls into the magnetic separation mechanism 6, the steel bars and the like are adsorbed on the rotary drum 62 by the suction force of the magnet block 63, the rest of the waste such as the concrete, the bricks and the like are guided by the partition plate 4 to enter the smashing roller 7 for further smashing, the magnetic separation motor 66 drives the driving gear 65 to rotate, the driving gear 65 drives the rotary drum 62 to rotate through the toothed ring 64, the steel bars and the like are rotated to one side far away from the partition plate 4 by the rotary drum 62, at the moment, the inner wall of the rotary drum 62 is separated from the magnet block 63, and the steel bars fall into one side of the collection box 1 for collection;
s4, the garbage such as concrete and bricks enters the crushing roller 7 to be further crushed and then falls into the other side of the collection box 1, at the moment, the electric push rod 10 drives the mounting plate 8 to move, so that the scraping plate 94 is inserted into the garbage, the motor 97 drives the crank 98 to rotate, the crank 98 drives the pin shaft to slide along the chute 99, meanwhile, the pin shaft pushes the push plate 95, so that the push plate 95 moves back and forth, the push plate 95 drives one sliding plate 92 to move back and forth, one sliding plate 92 drives the other sliding plate 92 to move back and forth through the rack 93 and the transmission gear 91, and the moving directions of the two sliding plates 92 are opposite, so that the scraping plate 94 pushes the garbage back and forth, the garbage is conveniently and uniformly distributed to the bottom of the other side of the collection box 1, the garbage accumulation is avoided, the space is fully utilized, and the garbage collection amount is increased;
s5, after the garbage is collected, the collection box 1 moves through the rollers 12 to convey the garbage, and finally the opening and closing door 11 is opened to facilitate the recovery of the steel bars on one side of the collection box 1 and pour out the crushed materials of the concrete and the bricks on the other side.
The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, garbage is shoveled into the feed hopper 3 to enter the crushing mechanism 2, the crushing motor 25 drives the vertical shaft 24 to rotate at a high speed, the support ring 23 assists in supporting the vertical shaft 24 to improve the rotation stability of the vertical shaft 24, and the plurality of swing rods 27 follow the vertical shaft 24 to perform high-speed circular motion, so that the crushing hammer 28 performs multiple times of hammering on the garbage to crush the garbage into small blocks, so that reinforcing steel bars and crushed stones are separated conveniently, the mixed garbage falls onto the magnetic separation mechanism 6, the reinforcing steel bars and the like are adsorbed on the rotary drum 62 by the suction force of the magnet blocks 63, the rest of the garbage such as concrete, bricks and the like are guided by the partition plate 4 to enter the crushing rollers 7 to be further crushed, the magnetic separation motor 66 drives the drive gear 65 to rotate, the drive gear 65 drives the rotary drum 62 to rotate through the toothed ring 64, the reinforcing steel bars and the like are rotated to one side far away from the partition plate 4 by the rotary drum 62, at the moment, the inner wall of the rotary drum 62 is separated from the magnet blocks 63, so that the reinforcing steel bars fall into one side of the collection box 1 to be collected, the garbage such as concrete, brick and the like enters the crushing roller 7 to be further crushed and then falls into the other side of the collecting box 1, at the moment, the electric push rod 10 drives the mounting plate 8 to move, so that the scraper 94 is inserted into the garbage, the motor 97 drives the crank 98 to rotate, the crank 98 drives the pin shaft to slide along the chute 99, meanwhile, the pin shaft pushes the push plate 95, so that the push plate 95 moves back and forth, the push plate 95 drives one sliding plate 92 to move back and forth, one sliding plate 92 drives the other sliding plate 92 to move back and forth through the rack 93 and the transmission gear 91, and the moving directions of the two sliding plates 92 are opposite, so that the scraper 94 pushes the garbage back and forth, the garbage is conveniently and uniformly distributed at the bottom of the other side of the collecting box 1, the garbage accumulation is avoided, the space is fully utilized, the garbage collection amount is improved, the gap between the crushed garbage is smaller, the garbage is convenient for collecting and transporting a large amount of garbage at one time, the efficiency is improved, and finally, the collecting box 1 moves through the rollers 12 to transport the garbage, finally, the opening and closing door 11 is opened, so that the reinforcing steel bars on one side of the collecting box 1 can be conveniently recycled, the crushed materials of the concrete and the bricks on the other side can be poured out, and the use is convenient and fast.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A construction waste collecting and transporting device comprises a collecting box (1), and is characterized in that: a plurality of rollers (12) are arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (1), a crushing mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of one end of the collecting box (1), the top of the outer wall of the crushing mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with the feed hopper (3), a partition plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the collecting box (1) at the bottom of the crushing mechanism (2), a magnetic separation mechanism (6) is arranged between the side plates of the collecting box (1) at one side of the partition plate (4), the magnetic separation mechanism (6) is just opposite to the bottom outlet of the crushing mechanism (2), a baffle plate (5) is fixedly arranged between the side plates of the collecting box (1) at the other side of the partition plate (4), a pair of crushing rollers (7) is arranged between the baffle plate (5) and the partition plate (4), a plurality of electric push rods (10) are fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the collecting box (1) far away from the crushing mechanism (2), and telescopic rods of the electric push rods (10) penetrate through the top plate of the collecting box (1) and are fixedly connected with the mounting plate (8), a material pushing mechanism (9) is arranged on the mounting plate (8), and the bottoms of the two ends of the collecting box (1) are respectively provided with an opening and closing door (11);
pushing equipment (9) includes drive gear (91), the top surface middle part of mounting panel (8) rotates through the pivot and installs drive gear (91), inside equal slip joint slide plate (92) in both sides of mounting panel (8), the equal fixed mounting rack (93) of one side that slide plate (92) are close to mutually, rack (93) meshes the both sides of drive gear (91) respectively, a plurality of scraper blades (94) of bottom fixed connection of slide plate (92), scraper blade (94) all slide and run through the bottom of mounting panel (8), the top surface slip joint laminating push pedal (95) of mounting panel (8), one the top of slide plate (92) is passed through the one end bottom of connecting rod fixed connection push pedal (95), bracing piece fixed mounting fixed plate (96) is passed through at the top of mounting panel (8), the top fixed mounting motor (97) of fixed plate (96), the output shaft of motor (97) runs through the one end of fixed plate (96) and fixed connection crank (98), it has spout (99) to open on push pedal (95), the other end bottom of crank (98) is through round pin axle slip joint spout (99), the waist type groove that has slip joint push pedal (95) is opened to the top both sides of mounting panel (8), the central line of spout (99) and the axis of motor (97) are located the coplanar, the length of crank (98) is less than half of spout (99).
2. The construction waste collecting and transporting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: broken mechanism (2) are including broken bucket (21), broken bucket (21) are fixed to be cup jointed at one side top of collecting box (1), the outer wall top of broken bucket (21) is fixed and is cup jointed feeder hopper (3), the one end of a plurality of dead levers (22) of inner wall bottom fixed mounting of broken bucket (21), the outer wall of the other end fixed connection support ring (23) of dead lever (22), rotate the bottom of cup jointing vertical scroll (24) on support ring (23), the output shaft of broken bucket (21) and fixed connection broken motor (25) is run through at the top of vertical scroll (24), a plurality of U type seats (26) of fixed mounting are gone up in vertical scroll (24), rotate through the round pin axle in U type seat (26) and connect pendulum rod (27), fixed cup joint a plurality of mallets (28) of smashing on pendulum rod (27).
3. The construction waste collecting and transporting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of crushing bucket (21) is for leaking hopper-shaped structure, smash mallet (28) along pendulum rod (27) length direction evenly distributed.
4. The construction waste collecting and transporting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the magnetic separation mechanism (6) comprises a fixed shaft (61), the fixed shaft (61) is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting box (1), the fixed shaft (61) is rotatably sleeved with the rotary drum (62), the outer wall of one side of the rotary drum (62) is tightly attached to the top of the partition plate (4), and one side of the rotary drum (62) close to the clapboard (4) is positioned right below the crushing mechanism (2), a magnet block (63) is fixedly arranged on the fixed shaft (61), the magnet block (63) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum (62), a toothed ring (64) is fixedly arranged on the end face of one end of the rotary drum (62), a magnetic separation motor (66) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the collection box (1), the output shaft of the magnetic separation motor (66) penetrates through the outer wall of the collecting box (1) and is fixedly connected with a driving gear (65), and the driving gear (65) is meshed with the gear ring (64).
5. The construction waste collecting and transporting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the magnet block (63) is of a fan-shaped cylindrical structure, and the circumferential outer wall of the magnet block (63) is just opposite to the space between the partition plate (4) and the bottom of the crushing mechanism (2).
6. A transporting method of the construction waste collecting and transporting apparatus according to claim 5, comprising the steps of:
s1, the collection box (1) is moved to a garbage position through a roller (12), and the garbage is shoveled into a feed hopper (3) through a shovel;
s2, garbage enters the crushing barrel (21) through the feeding hopper (3), the crushing motor (25) drives the vertical shaft (24) to rotate at a high speed, the support ring (23) supports the vertical shaft (24) in an auxiliary mode, the rotation stability of the vertical shaft (24) is improved, and the plurality of swing rods (27) perform high-speed circular motion along with the vertical shaft (24), so that the crushing hammer (28) performs multiple times of striking on the garbage, and garbage blocks are crushed into small blocks;
s3, after the construction waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism (2), internal steel bars and iron wires are separated from concrete, at the moment, the mixed waste falls into the magnetic separation mechanism (6), the steel bars are adsorbed on the rotary drum (62) by the suction force of the magnet blocks (63), the rest of the concrete and brick waste is guided by the partition plate (4) to enter the crushing rollers (7) for further crushing, the magnetic separation motor (66) drives the driving gear (65) to rotate, the driving gear (65) drives the rotary drum (62) to rotate through the toothed ring (64), the steel bars are rotated to one side far away from the partition plate (4) by the rotary drum (62), and at the moment, the inner wall of the rotary drum (62) is separated from the magnet blocks (63), so that the steel bars fall into one side of the collection box (1) for collection;
s4, the concrete and brick rubbish enter the crushing roller (7) to be further crushed and then fall into the other side of the collecting box (1), at the moment, the electric push rod (10) drives the mounting plate (8) to move, so that the scraper (94) is inserted into the garbage, the motor (97) drives the crank (98) to rotate, the crank (98) drives the pin shaft to slide along the chute (99), and simultaneously the pin shaft pushes the push plate (95) to make the push plate (95) move back and forth, the push plate (95) drives one sliding plate (92) to move back and forth, one sliding plate (92) drives the other sliding plate (92) to move back and forth through the rack (93) and the transmission gear (91), the moving directions of the two sliding plates (92) are opposite, therefore, the scraping plate (94) pushes the garbage back and forth, the garbage is conveniently and uniformly distributed to the bottom of the other side of the collection box (1), the garbage accumulation is avoided, the space is fully utilized, and the garbage collection amount is increased;
s5, after garbage collection, the collection box (1) moves through the roller (12) to convey the garbage, the opening and closing door (11) is finally opened to facilitate recovery of the reinforcing steel bars on one side of the collection box (1), and crushed concrete and brick on the other side are poured out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011075846.3A CN112275392B (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Construction waste collecting and transporting equipment and transporting method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011075846.3A CN112275392B (en) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Construction waste collecting and transporting equipment and transporting method thereof |
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| CN112275392A CN112275392A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
| CN112275392B true CN112275392B (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| CN113678595A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-23 | 陈波 | Acidizing soil improvement equipment |
| CN114602624A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-06-10 | 北华航天工业学院 | Construction waste classification recycling apparatus |
| CN115814892B (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-08-18 | 江苏新之阳新能源科技有限公司 | Reducing mechanism for building engineering |
| CN115783556B (en) * | 2023-01-20 | 2023-05-09 | 安徽建筑大学 | Rubbish conveyer for construction |
| CN117861829B (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-05-14 | 山东尼德环保装备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage and waste treatment device |
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Effective date of registration: 20211116 Address after: 257091 Dongying vocational college, 129 Fuqian street, Dongying City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Guo Xiangguo Address before: 310000 Binjiang College of Zhejiang University of traditional Chinese medicine, No. 970 Puyan Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Shen Yiwei |
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