CN211964298U

CN211964298U - Municipal refuse recovery processing device

Info

Publication number: CN211964298U
Application number: CN202020074174.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆荣
Original assignee: Liaoning Vocational College of Ecological Engineering
Current assignee: Liaoning Vocational College of Ecological Engineering
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mechanical technical field is retrieved to rubbish, and discloses a municipal refuse recovery processing device, including box and feed inlet, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upside of box, the inside wall of box rotates and is equipped with the cylinder, a plurality of buffer boards have evenly been arranged to the cylinder lateral wall, and the cylinder right side is located the feed inlet under, the width value is greater than the width value around the feed inlet around the buffer board, box inside wall fixed mounting has first motor, and first motor is connected with external power supply electricity, first motor output shaft passes through shaft coupling and the powerful magnet of drive shaft fixedly connected with cartridge type. Often can smuggle secretly the metal object with the rubbish in solving smashing, its hardness is too high to utilize the rubbing crusher to smash it, probably damages the rubbing crusher, has also wasted a large amount of metal resources, can not carry out secondary recovery to the metal, and people are inconvenient moreover to empty the rubbish after the recovery processing in the collecting box, produce the problem of a large amount of peculiar smells for a long time.

Description

Municipal refuse recovery processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical technical field is retrieved to rubbish, specifically is a municipal refuse recovery processing device.

Background

Along with the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, the generation and discharge quantity of construction waste in cities are also rapidly increased; although the contents of various components of the garbage generated by buildings with different structural types are different, the basic composition of the garbage is consistent, and the garbage mainly comprises soil, muck, scattered mortar and concrete, masonry and concrete fragments generated by chiseling, a piling and cutting reinforced concrete pile head, metal, bamboo and wood materials, waste materials generated by decoration and fitment, various packaging materials, other wastes and the like; the construction waste generally needs to be treated by crushing; however, metal objects are often carried in the garbage during crushing, the garbage is difficult to crush by the crusher due to too high hardness, the crusher is possibly damaged, a large amount of metal resources are wasted, secondary recovery of metal cannot be performed, and people cannot conveniently empty the garbage in the collection box after recovery treatment, so that a large amount of peculiar smell is generated for a long time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a municipal refuse recovery processing device to solve the rubbish in smashing and often can smuggle secretly the metal object, its hardness is too high hardly utilizes the rubbing crusher to smash it, probably damages the rubbing crusher, has also wasted a large amount of metal resources, can not carry out the secondary to the metal and retrieve, and the inconvenient rubbish after the recovery processing in the empty collecting box of people moreover produces the problem of a large amount of peculiar smells for a long time.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a municipal waste recycling device comprises a box body and a feed inlet, wherein the feed inlet is formed in the upper side of the box body, a roller is assembled on the inner side wall of the box body in a rotating mode, a plurality of buffer plates are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the roller, the right side of the roller is positioned under the feed inlet, the front and back width values of the buffer plates are larger than the front and back width values of the feed inlet, a first motor is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box body and is electrically connected with an external power supply, a cylinder-type powerful magnet is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor through a shaft coupling and a driving shaft, circular plates are fixedly installed on the front and back side surfaces of the cylinder-type powerful magnet, the extending ends of the buffer plates are positioned on the inner sides of the two circular plates, a collecting device is assembled at the bottom end of the inner side wall of the box, and the scraper on the second conveying plate is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the cylindrical powerful magnet, and the crushing device is arranged on the upper side of the first conveying plate.

The collecting device comprises a rack, a collecting box, an iron storage box and a gear, wherein the rack, the collecting box and the iron storage box are sequentially assembled on the lower surface of the box in a sliding mode, the collecting box and the iron storage box are fixedly connected, the bottom end of the first conveying plate is located above the collecting box, the bottom end of the second conveying plate is located above the iron storage box, a push plate is sequentially fixedly mounted on the rack close to the collecting box, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the box, the second motor is electrically connected with an external power supply, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the center of the gear through a coupler and a rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

Preferably, breaker includes casing, clamp plate and third motor, the casing downside runs through there is the push rod, and fixed mounting has the briquetting on the push rod, the lateral wall of push rod has cup jointed the spring, and the spring is located between casing and the briquetting, the one end of push rod is rotated and is equipped with the gyro wheel, and the other end fixed mounting of push rod has the clamp plate, the inside wall fixed mounting of casing has the third motor, and the third motor is connected with external power supply electricity, third motor output shaft passes through shaft coupling and output shaft fixedly connected with cam, and the cam sets up with the gyro wheel is adjacent.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the lower box body is provided with a sliding groove, the lower surfaces of the collecting box and the iron storage box are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are assembled with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, one side of the iron storage box far away from the rack is fixedly provided with a handle, and the outer side wall of the handle is provided with an anti-skid layer.

Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected between the first conveying plate and the inner side wall of the box body.

Preferably, a plurality of arc-shaped buffer blocks are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the first conveying plate from top to bottom.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in one side, close to the cylindrical powerful magnet, of the box body, and an observation window is hinged to the through hole.

Preferably, soundproof cotton is sleeved on the outer side wall of the third motor.

Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the outer side wall of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a municipal refuse recovery processing device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. according to the urban garbage recycling device, through the design of the buffer plate, the cylinder type strong magnet and the scraper, the buffer plate can effectively slow down the falling speed of garbage, the cylinder type strong magnet and the scraper are matched for use, metal resources in the garbage can be well recycled, and the problems that the crushed garbage often carries metal objects, the hardness is too high, the crushed garbage is difficult to crush by a crusher, the crusher is possibly damaged, a large amount of metal resources are wasted, and secondary recycling of metal cannot be performed are effectively solved;

2. this municipal refuse recovery processing device, through the design of gear and rack, the rotation of gear drives rack lateral shifting, and then very easy release collecting box and storage iron box, and the rubbish in the clear away incasement has effectually solved the inconvenient rubbish after the recovery processing in the empty collecting box of people, produces the problem of a large amount of peculiar smells for a long time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

3 FIG. 3 2 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 plane 3 A 3- 3 A 3' 3 of 3 the 3 present 3 invention 3; 3

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the collecting device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the crushing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a drum; 4. a buffer plate; 5. a first motor; 6. a cylindrical strong magnet; 7. a circular plate; 8. a collection device; 801. a rack; 802. a collection box; 803. an iron storage box; 804. pushing the plate; 805. a second motor; 806. a gear; 807. a chute; 808. a slider; 809. a handle; 810. an anti-slip layer; 9. a first conveying plate; 10. a second conveyance board; 101. a squeegee; 11. a crushing device; 111. a housing; 112. a push rod; 113. briquetting; 114. a spring; 115. a roller; 116. pressing a plate; 117. a third motor; 118. a cam; 119. sound insulation cotton; 12. a baffle plate; 13. an arc-shaped buffer block; 14. an observation window; 15. and (7) a rubber pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a municipal refuse recycling device comprises a box body 1 and a feed inlet 2, the upper side of the box body 1 is provided with the feed inlet 2, the inner side wall of the box body 1 is rotatably assembled with a roller 3, the outer side wall of the roller 3 is uniformly provided with a plurality of buffer plates 4, the right side of the roller 3 is positioned under the feed inlet 2, the front and back width values of the buffer plates 4 are larger than the front and back width values of the feed inlet 2, the inner side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 5, the first motor 5 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with a cylinder type strong magnet 6 through a shaft coupling and a driving shaft, the front and back side surfaces of the cylinder type strong magnet 6 are fixedly provided with circular plates 7, the extending ends of the buffer plates 4 are positioned at the inner sides of the two circular plates 7, a second conveying plate 10 is fixedly arranged between the collecting device 8 and the cylindrical strong magnet 6, a scraper 101 on the second conveying plate 10 is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the cylindrical strong magnet 6, and a crushing device 11 is arranged on the upper side of the first conveying plate 9.

In this embodiment, the number of the buffer plates 4 is eight, which generates a large buffer force for the falling garbage; the front-back width value of the buffer plate 4 is larger than that of the feed port 2, so that the fallen garbage can fall on the buffer plate 4, and the cylindrical strong magnet 6 can perform high-efficiency magnetic separation conveniently; the scraper 101 is closely attached to the outer side wall of the cylindrical strong magnet 6, so that the ironwork adsorbed on the cylindrical strong magnet 6 can be effectively scraped off the second conveying plate 10.

Referring to fig. 3, the collecting device 8 includes a rack 801, a collecting box 802, an iron storage box 803 and a gear 806, the rack 801, the collecting box 802 and the iron storage box 803 are sequentially slidably mounted on the lower surface of the box body 1, the collecting box 802 and the iron storage box 803 are fixedly connected, the bottom end of the first transporting plate 9 is located above the collecting box 802, the bottom end of the second transporting plate 10 is located above the iron storage box 803, a push plate 804 is sequentially and fixedly mounted on the rack 801 near the collecting box 802, a second motor 805 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the box body 1, the second motor 805 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the output end of the second motor 805 is fixedly connected with the center of the gear 806 through a coupler and a rotating shaft, and the gear 806 is meshed with the.

In this embodiment, the rack 801 is slidably assembled with the case 1 through a sliding rail, so that the rack 801 can slide in the case 1 conveniently.

Referring to fig. 4, the crushing device 11 includes a housing 111, a pressing plate 116 and a third motor 117, a push rod 112 penetrates through the lower side of the housing 111, a pressing block 113 is fixedly mounted on the push rod 112, a spring 114 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the push rod 112, the spring 114 is located between the housing 111 and the pressing block 113, a roller 115 is rotatably mounted at one end of the push rod 112, the pressing plate 116 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the push rod 112, the third motor 117 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the housing 111, the third motor 117 is electrically connected with an external power supply, an output shaft of the third motor 117 is fixedly connected with a cam 118 through a coupling and an output shaft, and the cam 118 and.

In this embodiment, the pressing block 113 is located in the housing 111 and functions to compress the spring 114; the roller 115 may facilitate the movement of the pusher 112 by the rolling motion of the cam 118.

Referring to fig. 3, the lower inner side wall of the box 1 is provided with a sliding groove 807, the lower surfaces of the collection box 802 and the iron storage box 803 are both fixedly provided with a sliding block 808, and the sliding block 808 and the sliding groove 807 are assembled in a sliding manner.

In this embodiment, the sliding groove 807 can guide the slider 808 to move left and right, so as to conveniently empty the garbage in the collecting box 02 and the iron storage box 803.

Referring to fig. 3, a handle 809 is fixedly installed on one side of the iron storage tank 803 away from the rack 801, and an anti-slip layer 810 is disposed on an outer side wall of the handle 809.

In this embodiment, when emptying the garbage in the collection box 802 and the iron storage box 803, the handle 809 can facilitate people to push the empty collection box 802 and the iron storage box 803; the anti-slip layer 810 can prevent the hand from slipping when the handle 809 is moved.

Referring to fig. 1, a baffle 12 is fixedly connected between the first conveying plate 9 and the inner side wall of the box 1.

In this embodiment, the baffle 12 can prevent the garbage from popping out from the outer side of the collecting device 8 when the garbage falls onto the first conveying plate 9, so as to affect the normal collection of the garbage.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of arc-shaped buffer blocks 13 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the first conveying plate 9 from top to bottom.

In this embodiment, the plurality of arc-shaped buffer blocks 13 can slow down the falling speed of the garbage on the first conveying plate 9, so that the crushing device 11 can sufficiently crush the garbage.

Referring to fig. 1, a through hole is formed on the side of the case 1 close to the cylindrical strong magnet 6, and an observation window 14 is hinged to the through hole.

In this embodiment, the observation window 14 is the toughened glass of high rigidity, makes things convenient for people to observe rubbish magnetic separation and kibbling process in the box 1 at any time.

Referring to fig. 4, sound insulation cotton 119 is sleeved on an outer side wall of the third motor 117.

In this embodiment, the soundproof cotton 119 can reduce a large amount of noise generated by the third motor 117.

Referring to fig. 1, a rubber pad 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the outer side wall of the box body 1.

In this embodiment, the rubber pad 15 can avoid this recovery processing device to damage the box 1 after placing for a long time, the effectual life who increases box 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the urban garbage recycling device starts to work, firstly, the first motor 5 and the third motor 117 are started, garbage to be recycled is thrown into the box body 1 from the feeding hole 2, the garbage collides with the buffer plate 4 to slow down the falling speed, meanwhile, the first motor 5 drives the cylinder type strong magnet 6 to rotate clockwise at a high speed to adsorb metal in the garbage to the cylinder type strong magnet 6 between the two circular plates 7, then the scraper 101 scrapes the metal on the cylinder type strong magnet 6 onto the second conveying plate 10 to fall into the iron storage tank 803 for collection, thus the metal in the garbage can be recycled for the second time, then the garbage after the metal is removed falls down along the arc buffer block 13 on the first conveying plate 9 to slow down the rolling speed, meanwhile, the third motor 117 drives the cam 118 to rotate at a high speed to further push the roller 115, the pressing block 113, the push rod 112 and the pressing plate 116 to move downwards, the pressing block 113 compresses the spring 114, when the cam 118 is separated from the roller 115, the spring 114 pushes the pressing block 116, and further drives the push rod 112 and the pressing plate 116 to reset, so that the reciprocating motion can make the crushing effect of the garbage more sufficient, the crushed garbage can fall into the collection box 802 to be collected, finally, when the collection box 802 and the iron storage box 803 are full, the second motor 805 is started, the second motor 805 drives the gear 806 to rotate, the gear 806 drives the rack 801 and the push plate 804 to transversely slide, and further the push plate 804 pushes the collection box 802 and the iron storage box 803 out of the box body 1, after the collection box 802 and the iron storage box 803 are emptied, people push the collection box 802 and the iron storage box 803 to reset through the handle 809, so that the garbage after the recovery processing can be emptied conveniently, and time and labor are saved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A municipal waste recycling device comprises a box body and a feed inlet, wherein the upper side of the box body is provided with the feed inlet, and the municipal waste recycling device is characterized in that the inner side wall of the box body is rotatably assembled with a roller, a plurality of buffer plates are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the roller, the right side of the roller is positioned under the feed inlet, the front and back width values of the buffer plates are larger than the front and back width values of the feed inlet, a first motor is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box body, the first motor is electrically connected with an external power supply, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a cylinder type strong magnet through a shaft coupling and a driving shaft, the front and back side surfaces of the cylinder type strong magnet are both fixedly installed with circular plates, the extending ends of the buffer plates are positioned at the inner sides of the two circular plates, the bottom end of the inner side wall of the box body, the scraper on the second conveying plate is tightly attached to the outer side wall of the cylindrical powerful magnet, and the crushing device is arranged on the upper side of the first conveying plate;

2. The municipal waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: breaker includes casing, clamp plate and third motor, the casing downside runs through there is the push rod, and fixed mounting has the briquetting on the push rod, the lateral wall of push rod has cup jointed the spring, and the spring is located between casing and the briquetting, the one end of push rod is rotated and is equipped with the gyro wheel, and the other end fixed mounting of push rod has the clamp plate, the inside wall fixed mounting of casing has the third motor, and the third motor is connected with external power supply electricity, third motor output shaft passes through shaft coupling and output shaft fixedly connected with cam, and the cam sets up with the gyro wheel is adjacent.

3. The municipal waste recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: the inside wall has seted up the spout under the box, the equal fixed mounting of lower surface of collecting box and storage iron box has the slider, and slider and spout sliding assembly.

4. The municipal waste recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: one side fixed mounting who keeps away from the rack on the storage iron box has the handle, and the handle lateral wall is equipped with the skid resistant course.

5. The municipal waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: and a baffle is fixedly connected between the first conveying plate and the inner side wall of the box body.

6. The municipal waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the first conveying plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped buffer blocks from top to bottom.

7. The municipal waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: a through hole is formed in one side, close to the cylindrical strong magnet, of the box body, and an observation window is hinged to the through hole.

8. The municipal waste recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: and the outer side wall of the third motor is sleeved with soundproof cotton.

9. The municipal waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: and a rubber pad is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the outer side wall of the box body.