CN214076910U

CN214076910U - Building rubbish sorting unit

Info

Publication number: CN214076910U
Application number: CN202022544533.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯浩波; 纪建业; 罗洁儿
Original assignee: Zhaoqing Wuda Institute Of Environmental Technology
Current assignee: Zhaoqing Wuda Institute Of Environmental Technology
Priority date: 2020-11-06
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building rubbish sorting unit, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the upper portion fixed mounting of base has the box, the feed inlet has been seted up on the upper portion of box, the filter plate is installed to the inside upper end of box, the bottom fixed mounting of filter plate has a plurality of vibrators, the mid-mounting of filter plate bottom has first discharging pipe. The utility model is provided with the filter plate, the garbage is primarily screened, and the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller, the motor, the electric push rod and the crushing teeth are arranged; the garbage is crushed and is further screened and classified by the arrangement of the material pushing rods and the filtering holes, so that the garbage is screened and classified for multiple times, and the working efficiency is high; still set up vibrator, first hang plate simultaneously and collect the sandbox, make the fine sand in the rubbish obtain the collection and handle, set up the electro-magnet, make the metal in the rubbish obtain the collection and handle to fine sand and metal can carry out the reutilization, have avoided the waste of resource.

Description

Building rubbish sorting unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field specifically is a building rubbish sorting unit.

Background

In daily life, garbage generated in people's life is ubiquitous and mainly comprises kitchen garbage, recoverable garbage, unrecoverable garbage, toxic and harmful garbage and the like, and the generation of the garbage is accompanied with the generation of a garbage classification treatment device and the generation of construction garbage, which brings a lot of problems to people in the aspects of classification and treatment.

The construction waste refers to waste generated in the process of building modification, demolition and reconstruction, and mainly comprises concrete, waste bricks and tiles, wall ash, metal, wood and the like in China. With the development of the technology, people often can not meet the preparation of the existing construction waste sorting device, and the improvement is carried out on the basis of the existing construction waste sorting device.

The following problems exist when using the conventional construction waste sorting apparatus:

1. the sorting difficulty is higher because of various garbage types during sorting, so that the efficiency is low;

2. the metal and fine sand in the garbage can not be screened.

Therefore, a need exists for a waste sorting device for construction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a construction waste sorting unit to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction waste sorting unit, includes the base, the upper portion fixed mounting of base has the box, the feed inlet has been seted up on the upper portion of box, the filter plate is installed to the inside upper end of box, the bottom fixed mounting of filter plate has a plurality of vibrators, the mid-mounting of filter plate bottom has first discharging pipe, install first valve on the first discharging pipe.

The cavity has all been seted up to the inner wall of the upper end left and right sides of box, the filter plate runs through into the cavity, slidable mounting has the slider in the cavity, the upper portion fixed mounting of slider has the stopper, the sliding sleeve is equipped with the connecting block on the stopper, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting block has the spring, the bottom of spring and the top fixed connection of slider.

The utility model discloses a crushing box, including box, first discharging pipe, first hang plate, collection sandbox, electric push rod, the lower extreme fixed mounting of the inside filter plate of box has first hang plate, first discharging pipe runs through first hang plate, the left side upper end fixed mounting of box has collection sandbox, the right side of collection sandbox has been seted up first material mouthful that connects, first hang plate runs through out the box and with first inner wall fixed connection who connects the material mouth, the lower extreme of the first hang plate of inside of box is provided with crushing case, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of box has electric push rod, electric push rod runs through into crushing case, electric push rod's upper end fixed mounting has the push pedal, the back right side fixed mounting of box has first motor.

The crushing box is characterized in that a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are sequentially installed on the upper end inside the crushing box from right to left in a rotating mode, one side of the first crushing roller is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor, a driving pulley is fixedly installed on the first crushing roller, a driven pulley is fixedly installed on the second crushing roller, the driving pulley is connected with the driven pulley through a belt, a second discharging pipe is installed on the right side of the bottom of the crushing box, a second valve is installed in the second discharging pipe, sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the lower end of the box body, a partition plate is installed in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a plurality of electromagnets are installed at the bottom of the partition plate, a second inclined plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner partition plate of the box body, a blanking barrel is fixedly installed at the lower end inside of the box body, a feeding pipe is installed on, the feeding device comprises a feeding barrel, a feeding rod, a second motor, a first collecting box, a second collecting box, a controller, a first motor, a second collecting box, a controller, a first motor, a vibrator, an electromagnet and a controller, wherein the feeding rod is installed in the feeding barrel in a rotating mode, the second motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the left side of the box, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the feeding rod, the first collecting box is installed at the bottom end of the inner portion of the box, the second collecting box is installed at the right side of the box, the bottom of the second collecting box is connected with the upper portion of the base, a second material receiving opening is formed in the left side of the second collecting box, the feeding barrel is connected with the inner wall of the second material receiving opening in the left side of the second collecting box, the controller is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right electric push rod of the box, and the first motor, the second motor, the electric push rod, the vibrator, the electromagnet and the controller are electrically connected.

Preferably, four support legs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base, and the four support legs are distributed in a rectangular shape by taking the base as the center.

Preferably, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the push plate, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.

Preferably, a plurality of the electromagnets are linearly distributed on the partition plate.

Preferably, the pushing rod is fixedly provided with a pushing blade.

Preferably, the bottom of the blanking barrel is provided with a plurality of filtering holes.

Preferably, the first valve and the second valve are both solenoid valves and are electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, a cabinet door is arranged on the front side of the box body, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the cabinet door.

Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the connecting block, and a limiting block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model is provided with the filter plate, the garbage is primarily screened, and the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller, the motor, the electric push rod and the crushing teeth are arranged; the garbage is crushed and is further screened and classified by the arrangement of the material pushing rods and the filtering holes, so that the garbage is screened and classified for multiple times, and the working efficiency is high;

2. the utility model discloses still set up vibrator, first hang plate simultaneously, and collection sandbox, make the fine sand in the rubbish obtain collecting disposal, set up the electro-magnet, make the metal in the rubbish obtain collecting disposal to fine sand and metal can carry out reutilization, have avoided the waste of resource.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the case of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a feed inlet; 4. filtering the plate; 5. a vibrator; 6. a first discharge pipe; 7. a first valve; 8. a slider; 9. a limiting block; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a spring; 12. a first inclined plate; 13. a sand collection box; 14. a crushing box; 15. an electric push rod; 16. pushing the plate; 17. a first motor; 18. a first crushing roller; 19. a second crushing roller; 20. a driving pulley; 21. a driven pulley; 22. a second discharge pipe; 23. a second valve; 24. a partition plate; 25. an electromagnet; 26. a second inclined plate; 27. a blanking barrel; 28. a feed pipe; 29. a material pushing rod; 30. a second motor; 31. a first collection tank; 32. a second collection tank; 33. a controller; 34. a cabinet door; 35. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building rubbish sorting device comprises a base 1, a box body 2 is welded on the upper portion of the base 1, a feeding hole 3 is formed in the upper portion of the box body 2, a filter plate 4 is installed at the inner upper end of the box body 2, a plurality of vibrators 5 are welded on the bottom of the filter plate 4, a first discharging pipe 6 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the filter plate 4, a first valve 7 is installed in the first discharging pipe 6, cavities are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the upper end of the box body 2, the filter plate 4 penetrates into the cavities, a sliding block 8 is installed in each cavity in a sliding mode, a limiting block 9 is welded on the upper portion of the sliding block 8, a connecting block 10 is sleeved on the limiting block 9 in a sliding mode, a spring 11 is welded on the bottom of the connecting block 10, the bottom of the spring 11 is welded with the top of the sliding block 8, a first inclined plate 12 is welded on the lower end of the filter plate 4 inside the box body 2, the first discharging pipe 6 penetrates through the first inclined plate 12, a sand collecting box 13 is welded on the upper end of the left side of the box body 2, a first material receiving port is formed in the right side of the sand collecting box 13, a first inclined plate 12 penetrates through the box body 2 and is welded with the inner wall of the first material receiving port, a crushing box 14 is arranged at the lower end of the first inclined plate 12 in the box body 2, electric push rods 15 are welded on the left side and the right side of the box body 2, the electric push rods 15 penetrate into the crushing box 14, push plates 16 are welded at the upper ends of the electric push rods 15, a first motor 17 is welded on the right side of the back of the box body 2, a first crushing roller 18 and a second crushing roller 19 are sequentially and rotatably installed at the upper end in the crushing box 14 from right to left, one side of the first crushing roller 18 is welded with an output shaft of the first motor 17, a driving pulley 20 is welded on the first crushing roller 18, a driven pulley 21 is welded on the second crushing roller 19, the driving pulley 20 is connected with the driven pulley 21 through a belt, a second material discharging pipe 22 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the crushing box 14, a second valve 23 is installed in the second material discharging pipe 22, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the box body 2 are both provided with sliding grooves, partition plates 24 are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a plurality of electromagnets 25 are arranged at the bottoms of the partition plates 24, second inclined plates 26 are welded at the lower ends of the partition plates 24 inside the box body 2, a blanking barrel 27 is welded at the lower end inside the box body 2, a feeding pipe 28 is arranged at the left side of the upper portion of the blanking barrel 27, the second inclined plates 26 penetrate through the feeding pipe 28, a pushing rod 29 is rotatably arranged in the blanking barrel 27, a second motor 30 is welded at the lower end of the left side of the box body 2, an output shaft of the second motor 30 is welded at the left end of the pushing rod 29, a first collecting box 31 is arranged at the bottom inside the box body 2, a second collecting box 32 is arranged at the right side of the box body 2, the bottom of the second collecting box 32 is connected with the upper portion of the base 1, a second material receiving port is arranged at the left side of the second collecting box 32, the blanking barrel 27 is connected with the inner wall of the second material receiving port at the left side of the second collecting box (32), the upper end of the right electric push rod 15 of the box body 2 is welded with a controller 33, and the first motor 17, the second motor 30, the electric push rod 15, the vibrator 5 and the electromagnet 25 are electrically connected with the controller 33;

four landing legs have been welded to base 1's bottom, four landing legs use base 1 to be the rectangle distribution as the center, the push pedal 16, it has a plurality of crushing teeth all to weld on first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 19, a plurality of electro-magnets 25 are linear distribution on baffle 24, the welding has the material blade of pushing away on the material pushing rod 29, a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up to the bottom of unloading bucket 27, first valve 7 and second valve 23 be the solenoid valve and with controller 33 electric connection, the front of box 2 is provided with cabinet door 34, the welding has handle 35 on the cabinet door 34, the second spout has been seted up in the connecting block 10, slidable mounting has stopper 9 in the second spout.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, garbage is put into the box body 2 through the feed inlet 3, then the vibrator 5 works through the controller 33, fine sand in the garbage falls onto the first inclined plate 12 through the vibration of the vibrator 5 and then slides into the sand collecting box 13 to be collected, after the vibration is finished, the first valve 7 is opened, the garbage falls into the crushing box 14 through the first discharge pipe 6, then the first motor 17 works, the first motor 17 works to drive the first crushing roller 18 to rotate, the first crushing roller 18 rotates to drive the driving pulley 20 to rotate, the driving pulley 20 rotates to drive the driven pulley 21 to rotate through the belt, the driven pulley 21 rotates to drive the second crushing roller 19 to rotate, then when the motor works, the electric push rod 15 also works to push the push plate 16 to move, thereby crushing the garbage in the crushing box 14, after the garbage crushing treatment is finished, the second valve 23 is opened, then the garbage falls onto the second inclined plate 26 through the second valve 23, when the garbage slides on the second inclined plate 26, the electromagnet 25 is operated through the controller 33, so as to adsorb the metal in the garbage away, collect the metal in the garbage, the garbage falls into the blanking barrel 27 through the second inclined plate 26, at this time, the second motor 30 operates to drive the material pushing rod 29 to rotate, so as to evenly blank the garbage, some small garbage falls into the first collecting box 31, some large garbage falls into the second collecting box 32 through the third discharging pipe, so as to screen and sort the garbage for many times, then the cabinet door 34 can be opened through the handle 35, so as to take out the partition plate 24, then the metal block on the electromagnet 25 is taken out, the first collecting box 31 can also be taken out, and the first collecting box 31 is cleaned, the garbage treatment device has the advantages that the garbage is subjected to multiple screening treatments, fine sand and metal in the garbage can be recycled, and the working efficiency is high.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste sorting unit, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a box body (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the base (1), a feeding hole (3) is formed in the upper portion of the box body (2), a filter plate (4) is mounted at the upper end inside the box body (2), a plurality of vibrators (5) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the filter plate (4), a first discharging pipe (6) is mounted in the middle of the bottom of the filter plate (4), and a first valve (7) is mounted on the first discharging pipe (6);

cavities are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the upper end of the box body (2), the filter plate (4) penetrates through the cavities, a sliding block (8) is arranged in the cavities in a sliding mode, a limiting block (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the sliding block (8), a connecting block (10) is sleeved on the limiting block (9) in a sliding mode, a spring (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting block (10), and the bottom of the spring (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block (8);

the lower extreme fixed mounting of the inside filter plate (4) of box (2) has first hang plate (12), first discharging pipe (6) run through first hang plate (12), the left side upper end fixed mounting of box (2) has collection sandbox (13), the right side of collection sandbox (13) has been seted up first material mouthful that connects, first hang plate (12) run through out box (2) and with the first inner wall fixed connection who connects the material mouth, the lower extreme of the inside first hang plate (12) of box (2) is provided with crushing case (14), the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of box (2) has electric push rod (15), electric push rod (15) run through into crushing case (14), the upper end fixed mounting of electric push rod (15) has push pedal (16), the back right side fixed mounting of box (2) has first motor (17), the inside upper end of crushing case (14) is rotated from the right side to left side in proper order and is installed first crushing roller (18) and second crushing roller (18) (19) The utility model discloses a crushing device for the garbage bin, one side of first crushing roller (18) and the output shaft fixed connection of first motor (17), fixed mounting has initiative pulley (20) on first crushing roller (18), fixed mounting has driven pulley (21) on second crushing roller (19), initiative pulley (20) and driven pulley (21) pass through the belt and are connected, smash the bottom right side of case (14) and install second discharging pipe (22), install second valve (23) in second discharging pipe (22), the spout has all been seted up to the lower extreme left and right sides of box (2), slidable mounting has baffle (24) in the spout, a plurality of electro-magnets (25) are all installed to the bottom of baffle (24), the lower extreme fixed mounting of the inside baffle (24) of box (2) has second hang plate (26), the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of box (2) has blanking barrel (27), a feeding pipe (28) is installed on the left side of the upper portion of the blanking barrel (27), a second inclined plate (26) penetrates through the feeding pipe (28), a material pushing rod (29) is installed in the blanking barrel (27) in a rotating mode, a second motor (30) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the left side of the box body (2), an output shaft of the second motor (30) is fixedly connected with the left end of the material pushing rod (29), a first collecting box (31) is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the box body (2), a second collecting box (32) is installed on the right side of the box body (2), the bottom of the second collecting box (32) is connected with the upper portion of the base (1), a second material receiving opening is formed in the left side of the second collecting box (32), the blanking barrel (27) is connected with the inner wall of the second material receiving opening in the left side of the second collecting box (32), a controller (33) is fixedly installed at the upper end of a right electric pushing rod (15) of the box body (2), the first motor (17), the second motor (30), the electric push rod (15), the vibrator (5) and the electromagnet (25) are electrically connected with the controller (33).

2. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: four supporting legs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base (1) and are distributed in a rectangular shape by taking the base (1) as the center.

3. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the push plate (16), the first crushing roller (18) and the second crushing roller (19).

4. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the electromagnets (25) are linearly distributed on the partition plate (24).

5. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: and the pushing blade is fixedly arranged on the pushing rod (29).

6. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the blanking barrel (27) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes.

7. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the first valve (7) and the second valve (23) are both electromagnetic valves and are electrically connected with the controller (33).

8. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: a cabinet door (34) is arranged on the front face of the box body (2), and a handle (35) is fixedly mounted on the cabinet door (34).

9. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: a second sliding groove is formed in the connecting block (10), and a limiting block (9) is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode.