CN112272657B - 天然水和废水处理方法 - Google Patents
天然水和废水处理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112272657B CN112272657B CN201980005471.2A CN201980005471A CN112272657B CN 112272657 B CN112272657 B CN 112272657B CN 201980005471 A CN201980005471 A CN 201980005471A CN 112272657 B CN112272657 B CN 112272657B
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- water
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- moving bed
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- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 260
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002332 oil field water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
- B01D24/10—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
- B01D24/18—Combined upward and downward filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
- B01D24/10—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
- B01D24/18—Combined upward and downward filtration
- B01D24/186—Combined upward and downward filtration the container having distribution or collection headers or pervious conduits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/46—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/46—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
- B01D24/4631—Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
- B01D39/04—Organic material, e.g. cellulose, cotton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5227—Processes for facilitating the dissolution of solid flocculants in water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
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- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1291—Other parameters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
- C02F1/5245—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/10—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/34—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
- C02F2103/36—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds
- C02F2103/365—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds from petrochemical industry (e.g. refineries)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/40—Liquid flow rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2019113558 | 2019-04-29 | ||
RU2019113558A RU2701932C1 (ru) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Способ очистки природных и сточных вод |
PCT/RU2019/000536 WO2020222670A1 (ru) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-31 | Способ очистки природных и сточных вод |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112272657A CN112272657A (zh) | 2021-01-26 |
CN112272657B true CN112272657B (zh) | 2023-02-03 |
Family
ID=68171166
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201980005471.2A Active CN112272657B (zh) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-31 | 天然水和废水处理方法 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220127175A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3964484A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2022528959A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20210096652A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN112272657B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR122258A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2019444039A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112021015507A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3129203A1 (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2021002175A1 (zh) |
CO (1) | CO2021011183A2 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL286179A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2021011880A (zh) |
PE (1) | PE20212189A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2701932C1 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG11202108084QA (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2020222670A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA202105476B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114455742A (zh) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-10 | 海南儋州雅惠科技有限公司 | 一种hssf高悬浮物污水快速处理装置及方法 |
Citations (6)
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DE1960008A1 (de) * | 1969-09-29 | 1971-04-22 | Beavon David Kent | Verfahren zum Reinigen oelfuehrenden Wassers |
RU87421U1 (ru) * | 2009-03-26 | 2009-10-10 | Дмитрий Дмитриевич Медведев | Устройство для очистки сточной воды |
CN102942249A (zh) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-02-27 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | 一种移动床生物过滤装置 |
CN103547535A (zh) * | 2011-04-04 | 2014-01-29 | 威立雅水务解决方案与技术支持公司 | 改进的生物污水净化反应器和方法 |
CN103958421A (zh) * | 2011-11-29 | 2014-07-30 | 清洁技术有限公司 | 用于水处理的方法和设备 |
CN106660830A (zh) * | 2014-06-18 | 2017-05-10 | 威立雅水务解决方案与技术支持公司 | 通过在粒状材料床上吸附和过滤的水处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4885083A (en) | 1987-08-10 | 1989-12-05 | Banks James V | Single chamber filter vessel |
RU2112579C1 (ru) | 1997-02-18 | 1998-06-10 | Вологодский Политехнический Институт | Способ регенерации плавающей загрузки фильтра и устройство для его осуществления |
JP2002086160A (ja) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-03-26 | Takuma Co Ltd | フッ素を含む排水の処理方法 |
RU2206523C1 (ru) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-06-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственная фирма "ЭКОС" | Способ получения питьевой воды |
JP2004113940A (ja) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Tatsuya Sakamoto | 移動床式ろ過装置及びその運転方法 |
US7270745B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2007-09-18 | Schwartzkopf Steven H | Liquid filtration apparatus embodying super-buoyant filtration particles |
JP4318518B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2009-08-26 | 三機工業株式会社 | 浄水処理方法および浄水処理システム |
RU105185U1 (ru) | 2009-06-01 | 2011-06-10 | Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Водоканал Санкт-Петербурга" | Двухслойный напорный фильтр для глубокой очистки воды |
US20130134100A1 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-05-30 | Celanese Acetate Llc | Compacted Filter Beds Comprising Non-Sintered, Buoyant Filter Media and Methods Relating Thereto |
FR2995603B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-09-26 | Veolia Water Solutions & Tech | Procede de traitement d’eau comprenant une flottation combinee a une filtration gravitaire et installation correspondante |
US10745309B2 (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2020-08-18 | Bl Technologies, Inc. | Multi-step system for treating selenium-containing wastewater |
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2019
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DE1960008A1 (de) * | 1969-09-29 | 1971-04-22 | Beavon David Kent | Verfahren zum Reinigen oelfuehrenden Wassers |
RU87421U1 (ru) * | 2009-03-26 | 2009-10-10 | Дмитрий Дмитриевич Медведев | Устройство для очистки сточной воды |
CN103547535A (zh) * | 2011-04-04 | 2014-01-29 | 威立雅水务解决方案与技术支持公司 | 改进的生物污水净化反应器和方法 |
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CO2021011183A2 (es) | 2021-09-09 |
AU2019444039A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 |
US20220127175A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 |
JP2022528959A (ja) | 2022-06-16 |
MX2021011880A (es) | 2021-10-26 |
CA3129203A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
CN112272657A (zh) | 2021-01-26 |
EP3964484A1 (en) | 2022-03-09 |
EP3964484A4 (en) | 2023-12-27 |
ZA202105476B (en) | 2021-08-25 |
SG11202108084QA (en) | 2021-08-30 |
WO2020222670A1 (ru) | 2020-11-05 |
CL2021002175A1 (es) | 2022-02-18 |
IL286179A (en) | 2021-10-31 |
KR20210096652A (ko) | 2021-08-05 |
RU2701932C1 (ru) | 2019-10-02 |
AR122258A1 (es) | 2022-08-31 |
PE20212189A1 (es) | 2021-11-15 |
BR112021015507A2 (pt) | 2021-11-16 |
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