CN112223437B

CN112223437B - Automatic separation device for cinnamon bark

Info

Publication number: CN112223437B
Application number: CN202011179189.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶行林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-29
Also published as: CN112223437A

Abstract

The invention relates to a separating device, in particular to an automatic separating device for cinnamon bark. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design an automatic cinnamon bark separating device which is simple to operate, can improve the working efficiency and ensure the safety of operators during operation. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automatic separation device for cinnamon bark, comprising: the upper side and the lower side of the connecting plate are both connected with U-shaped plates; two pull rods are arranged and are respectively connected to the two U-shaped plates; the clamping mechanism is arranged between the connecting plate and the U-shaped plate; and the cutting mechanism is arranged on the clamping mechanism. The bark peeling machine scrapes scratches on barks through the matching operation of the clamping mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, and peels the barks manually, thereby achieving the effect of separating the barks of the osmanthus trees.

Description

Automatic separation device for cinnamon bark

Technical Field

The invention relates to a separating device, in particular to an automatic separating device for cinnamon bark.

Background

The osmanthus tree is an evergreen broad-leaved arbor of the genus Oleaceae and the genus Olea, the height can reach fifteen meters, the crown can cover four hundred square meters, the osmanthus tree seedling has obvious main root, the root system is developed and deep, the young root is light yellow brown, the old root is yellow brown, and the root system of the grafted seedling is different according to the stock; the cutting is buried in the soil, so that adventitious roots are easy to grow at all places, but no obvious main root exists, and the bark of the osmanthus tree has certain medicinal value, so that some breeding manufacturers can pull down the bark of the osmanthus tree for medicine use.

At present, the method for peeling the osmanthus tree usually comprises the steps of manually using a cutter to scratch a deeper scratch on the osmanthus tree, inserting the deeper scratch between a bark and a trunk along the scratch by using the cutter after scratching, and pulling out the bark after inserting.

Therefore, there is a need to develop an automatic cinnamon bark separating device which is simple in operation, can improve the working efficiency and ensures the safety of operators in operation.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects that the operation process is complicated, the working efficiency is low, and the operation is carried out by manually using a cutter during the operation, so that the operation is dangerous, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the automatic cinnamon and bark separating device which is simple to operate, can improve the working efficiency and ensures the safety of operators during the operation.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an automatic cinnamon bark separating device which comprises a connecting plate, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the connecting plate are both connected with a U-shaped plate; two pull rods are arranged and are respectively connected to the two U-shaped plates; the clamping mechanism is arranged between the connecting plate and the U-shaped plate; the cutting mechanism is arranged on the clamping mechanism; and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding plates which are arranged, the sliding plates are respectively connected to the tops and the bottoms of the two sides of the two U-shaped plates, and a sliding rod is connected between the two sliding plates on the same side in a sliding manner; the clamping sleeves are arranged in a plurality of ways and are respectively connected to one side of the two sides of the sliding rods, which are close to each other; the concave rollers are arranged in a plurality of ways and are respectively connected on the clamping sleeves in a rotating way; the buffer springs are arranged in a plurality of ways and are respectively connected between the slide bars and the sliding plates; the toper push pedal, it is two settings, and two toper push pedals are slidingtype connection respectively on two U-shaped boards, and two toper push pedals cooperate with the cutting ferrule on two U-shaped boards respectively, are connected with the clamp plate between two U-shaped boards.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises two sleeves, the two sleeves are respectively connected to two sides of the bottom of the U-shaped plate above the cutting mechanism, and the sleeves are internally connected with cutters in a sliding manner; the two side plates are respectively connected to the bottoms of the two upper sliding rods, and a pressure spring is connected between each side plate and the corresponding cutter.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting plate, a threaded sleeve is connected to the screw rod through threads, and the threaded sleeve is connected with the pressing plate.

Preferably, the cutting device also comprises a cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped gear ring which is connected to the bottom of the lower U-shaped plate; the sliding clamping plate is connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped gear ring in a sliding manner; the Y-shaped mounting plate is connected to the sliding clamping plate in a sliding manner; the chain rollers are arranged in three ways, the three chain rollers are rotationally connected to the Y-shaped mounting plate, the three chain rollers are distributed in a triangular shape, and a fretsaw is wound among the three chain rollers; the motor is arranged at the bottom of the Y-shaped mounting plate, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with one of the chain rollers; the worm is rotatably connected to the top of the Y-shaped mounting plate; the two bevel gears are respectively connected to the output shafts of the worm and the motor and are meshed with each other; the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the Y-shaped mounting plate and matched with the worm; the transmission gear is connected to a transmission shaft of the worm gear and can be meshed with the arc-shaped gear ring; the swinging mechanism is arranged on the arc-shaped gear ring; and the transmission mechanism is arranged between the arc-shaped gear ring and the Y-shaped mounting plate.

Preferably, the swing mechanism comprises two swing racks, the two swing racks are respectively connected to two ends of the arc-shaped gear ring, a disc is connected to a transmission shaft of each swing rack, the two swing racks and the arc-shaped gear ring are matched to form a circle, and the transmission gear is meshed with the swing racks; and the two torsion springs are respectively connected between the two swing racks and the arc-shaped gear ring.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a connecting plate which is connected to the bottom of the Y-shaped mounting plate, and the lower part of the connecting plate is connected with a threaded sleeve; the adjusting rod is connected in the screw sleeve through threads; the sliding frame is connected to the bottom of the Y-shaped mounting plate, a connecting shaft is connected in the sliding frame in a sliding mode, the bottom of the connecting shaft is connected with a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is in rotating fit with the adjusting rod; the roller is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting shaft; the inner arc block is arranged in a plurality of blocks, the inner arc blocks are connected to the arc-shaped gear ring and the inner arc surface of the swing rack respectively, and the roller wheel is in contact with the inner arc blocks.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. The bark peeling machine scrapes scratches on barks through the matching operation of the clamping mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, and peels the barks manually, thereby achieving the effect of separating the barks of the osmanthus trees.

2. According to the bark peeler, the cutting mechanism enables more scratches to be scraped on the bark, so that manual peeling is easier, and manpower is effectively saved.

3. The invention only needs to pull the pull rod during operation, has simple operation, effectively improves the working efficiency, does not need to manually operate the cutter, and ensures the safety of operators during operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the part a of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-connecting plate, 2-U-shaped plate, 3-pull rod, 4-clamping mechanism, 41-sliding plate, 42-sliding rod, 43-cutting sleeve, 44-concave roller, 45-buffer spring, 46-conical push plate, 47-pressing plate, 5-cutting mechanism, 51-sleeve, 52-cutter, 53-side plate, 54-pressure spring, 6-adjusting mechanism, 61-thread sleeve, 62-screw rod, 7-cutting mechanism, 71-arc gear ring, 72-sliding clamping plate, 73-Y-shaped mounting plate, 74-chain roller, 75-wire saw, 76-motor, 77-bevel gear, 78-worm, 79-worm gear, 70-transmission gear, 8-swinging mechanism, 81-swinging rack and 82-disk, 83-a torsion spring, 9-a transmission mechanism, 91-a connecting plate, 92-a screw sleeve, 93-an adjusting rod, 94-a sliding frame, 95-a sliding sleeve, 96-a connecting shaft, 97-a roller and 98-an inner arc block.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

An automatic cinnamon and bark separating device is shown in figures 1-2 and comprises a connecting plate 1, U-shaped plates 2, pull rods 3, clamping mechanisms 4, cutting mechanisms 5 and adjusting mechanisms 6, wherein the U-shaped plates 2 are connected to the upper side and the lower side of the connecting plate 1, the pull rods 3 are connected to the two U-shaped plates 2, the clamping mechanisms 4 are arranged between the connecting plate 1 and the U-shaped plates 2, the cutting mechanisms 5 are arranged on the clamping mechanisms 4, and the adjusting mechanisms 6 are arranged on the connecting plate 1.

Fixture 4 is including sliding plate 41, slide bar 42, cutting ferrule 43, the gravure roll 44, buffer spring 45, toper push pedal 46 and clamp plate 47, the top and the bottom of both sides all are connected with sliding plate 41 around two U-shaped boards 2, sliding connection has slide bar 42 between two sliding plates 41 with one side, one side that both sides slide bar 42 are close to each other all is connected with cutting ferrule 43, the last rotation type of cutting ferrule 43 is connected with the gravure roll 44, be connected with buffer spring 45 between slide bar 42 and the sliding plate 41, equal sliding connection has toper push pedal 46 on two U-shaped boards 2, two toper push pedal 46 respectively with the cooperation of cutting ferrule 43 on two U-shaped boards 2, be connected with clamp plate 47 between two U-shaped boards 2.

The cutting mechanism 5 comprises a sleeve 51, a cutter 52, side plates 53 and a pressure spring 54, the sleeve 51 is connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the U-shaped plate 2 above, the cutter 52 is connected to the sleeve 51 in a sliding mode, the side plates 53 are connected to the bottoms of the two slide bars 42 above, and the pressure spring 54 is connected between the side plates 53 and the cutter 52.

The adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a threaded sleeve 61 and a screw rod 62, the screw rod 62 is rotatably connected to the middle of the right side of the connecting plate 1, the threaded sleeve 61 is connected to the screw rod 62 through threads, and the threaded sleeve 61 is connected with the pressing plate 47.

When the bark of the osmanthus tree needs to be separated, the device can be used, firstly, a user can pull the pull rods 3 on the two sides to lift the device, then, the user can sleeve the device on the osmanthus tree, after the sleeve is well sleeved, the user can twist the screw rod 62 to drive the threaded sleeve 61 to move leftwards, the threaded sleeve 61 moves leftwards and drives the conical push plate 46 to move leftwards through the pressure plate 47, the conical push plate 46 moves leftwards and then can be contacted with the cutting sleeve 43, after the conical push plate 46 moves to be contacted with the cutting sleeve 43, the conical push plate 46 continues to move to push the cutting sleeves 43 on the two sides to mutually approach through the inclined surface, the cutting sleeves 43 on the two sides approach each other to drive all devices on the cutting sleeve to mutually approach together, the buffer spring 45 is compressed, when the concave rollers 44 on the two sides move to clamp the osmanthus tree, the cutter 52 also cuts into the bark, the pressure is assisted by the pressure spring 54, then, the user can lift the pull rods 3 to drive the device to move upwards, thereby drive cutter 52 and remove together, cutter 52 can scrape out a mar when removing on the bark, scrapes good back, and the user can wrench movement screw rod 62 and drive thread bush 61 and reset, and the user pulls pull rod 3 again afterwards with this device take out from the cinnamomum cassia tree outside can, take out the back, the user can be followed the mar that cutter 52 amputated and dialled the bark open, so, just can separate the bark of cinnamomum cassia tree.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3-4, the cutting device 7 further comprises a cutting mechanism 7, the cutting mechanism 7 comprises an arc-shaped gear ring 71, a sliding chuck plate 72, a Y-shaped mounting plate 73, chain rollers 74, a wire saw 75, a motor 76, a bevel gear 77, a worm 78, a worm wheel 79, a transmission gear 70, a swinging mechanism 8 and a transmission mechanism 9, the bottom of the lower U-shaped plate 2 is connected with the arc-shaped gear ring 71, the bottom of the arc-shaped gear ring 71 is connected with the sliding chuck plate 72 in a sliding manner, the sliding chuck plate 72 is connected with the Y-shaped mounting plate 73 in a sliding manner, the Y-shaped mounting plate 73 is connected with three chain rollers 74 in a rotating manner, the three chain rollers 74 are distributed in a triangular shape, the wire saw 75 is wound between the three chain rollers 74, the motor 76 is mounted on the right side of the bottom of the Y-shaped mounting plate 73, an output shaft of the motor 76 is connected with one of the chain rollers 74, the right side of the top of the Y-shaped mounting plate 73 is connected with the worm 78 in a rotating manner, the output shafts of the worm 78 and the motor 76 are connected with the bevel gear 77, two bevel gears 77 are mutually meshed, the top of the Y-shaped mounting plate 73 is rotatably connected with a worm wheel 79, the worm wheel 79 is matched with a worm 78, a transmission shaft of the worm wheel 79 is connected with a transmission gear 70, the transmission gear 70 is meshed with an arc-shaped gear ring 71, the arc-shaped gear ring 71 is provided with a swing mechanism 8, and a transmission mechanism 9 is arranged between the arc-shaped gear ring 71 and the Y-shaped mounting plate 73.

The swing mechanism 8 comprises a swing rack 81, a disc 82 and a torsion spring 83, the two ends of the arc-shaped gear ring 71 are hinged to the swing rack 81, the disc 82 is connected to a transmission shaft of the swing rack 81, the torsion spring 83 is connected between the swing rack 81 and the arc-shaped gear ring 71, the two swing racks 81 and the arc-shaped gear ring 71 are matched to form a circle, and the transmission gear 70 is meshed with the swing rack 81.

The transmission mechanism 9 comprises a connecting plate 91, a threaded sleeve 92, an adjusting rod 93, a sliding frame 94, a sliding sleeve 95, a connecting shaft 96, a roller 97 and an inner arc block 98, the right side of the bottom of the Y-shaped mounting plate 73 is connected with the connecting plate 91, the lower part of the connecting plate 91 is connected with the threaded sleeve 92, the interior of the threaded sleeve 92 is connected with the adjusting rod 93 through threads, the bottom of the Y-shaped mounting plate 73 is connected with the sliding frame 94, the inner sliding type of the sliding frame 94 is connected with the connecting shaft 96, the bottom of the connecting shaft 96 is connected with the sliding sleeve 95, the sliding sleeve 95 is in running fit with the adjusting rod 93, the top of the connecting shaft 96 is rotatably connected with the roller 97, the inner arc surfaces of the arc-shaped gear ring 71 and the swing rack 81 are both connected with the inner arc block 98, and the roller 97 is in contact with the inner arc block 98.

When the device is sleeved, a cinnamon tree can push the swinging rack 81 to swing, the torsion spring 83 is compressed, when the cinnamon tree moves to a position where the cinnamon tree is not contacted with the swinging rack 81 any more, the swinging rack 81 is reset under the action of the torsion spring 83, when the device is pulled to move for a certain distance, the device can be stopped to be pulled to move, then a user can twist the adjusting rod 93 to drive the Y-shaped mounting plate 73 to move leftwards through the threaded sleeve 92 and the connecting plate 91, the Y-shaped mounting plate 73 moves leftwards to drive all devices thereon to move leftwards together, when the scroll saw 75 moves to be contacted with barks, the transmission gear 70 also moves to be meshed with the arc-shaped gear ring 71, at the moment, the user can start the motor 76 to drive the scroll saw 75 to rotate through the chain roller 74, the scroll saw 75 can transversely cut the barks of the cinnamon tree, the motor 76 also drives the worm 78 to rotate through the bevel gear 77 when being started, the worm 78 rotates to drive the transmission gear 70 to rotate through the worm wheel 79, the transmission gear 70 moves around a circle through the arc-shaped gear ring 71 and the swing rack 81 when rotating, the transmission gear 70 drives the Y-shaped mounting plate 73 to move together when moving, the Y-shaped mounting plate 73 drives all devices on the Y-shaped mounting plate to move together when moving, the inner arc block 98 and the roller 97 play a role in auxiliary movement, the scroll saw 75 can scrape a scratch on a cinnamon tree in a winding mode when moving, and after the device is taken out after cutting is finished, barks can be pulled down along the scratch of the winding mode, so that manual work is easier when the barks are separated.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cinnamon bark autosegregation device which characterized in that, including: the upper side and the lower side of the connecting plate (1) are both connected with U-shaped plates (2); the two pull rods (3) are arranged, and the two pull rods (3) are respectively connected to the two U-shaped plates (2); the clamping mechanism (4) is arranged between the connecting plate (1) and the U-shaped plate (2); a cutting mechanism (5) arranged on the clamping mechanism (4); an adjusting mechanism (6) arranged on the connecting plate (1);

the clamping mechanism (4) comprises: the sliding plates (41) are arranged in a plurality of blocks, the sliding plates (41) are respectively connected to the tops and the bottoms of the two sides of the two U-shaped plates (2), and a sliding rod (42) is connected between the two sliding plates (41) on the same side in a sliding manner; the clamping sleeves (43) are arranged in a plurality of ways, and the clamping sleeves (43) are respectively connected to one sides of the sliding rods (42) at the two sides, which are close to each other; the concave rollers (44) are arranged in a plurality of ways, and the concave rollers (44) are respectively connected to the cutting sleeves (43) in a rotating way; a plurality of buffer springs (45) which are arranged, wherein the plurality of buffer springs (45) are respectively connected between the plurality of sliding rods (42) and the plurality of sliding plates (41); the two conical push plates (46) are arranged, the two conical push plates (46) are respectively connected to the two U-shaped plates (2) in a sliding mode, the two conical push plates (46) are respectively matched with the clamping sleeves (43) on the two U-shaped plates (2), and a press plate (47) is connected between the two U-shaped plates (2);

the cutting mechanism (5) comprises: the two sleeves (51) are arranged, the two sleeves (51) are respectively connected to two sides of the bottom of the upper U-shaped plate (2), and the sleeves (51) are internally connected with cutters (52) in a sliding manner; the two side plates (53) are arranged, the two side plates (53) are respectively connected with the bottoms of the two upper sliding rods (42), and a pressure spring (54) is connected between each side plate (53) and the corresponding cutter (52);

the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises: the screw rod (62) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the connecting plate (1), the screw rod (62) is connected with a threaded sleeve (61) through threads, and the threaded sleeve (61) is connected with the pressing plate (47);

still including cutting off mechanism (7), cutting off mechanism (7) including: the arc-shaped gear ring (71) is connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate (2) below; the sliding clamping plate (72) is connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped gear ring (71) in a sliding manner; a Y-shaped mounting plate (73) which is connected to the sliding clamping plate (72) in a sliding manner; the chain rollers (74) are arranged in three ways, the three chain rollers (74) are connected to the Y-shaped mounting plate (73) in a rotating mode, the three chain rollers (74) are distributed in a triangular shape, and the wire saws (75) are wound among the three chain rollers (74); the motor (76) is arranged at the bottom of the Y-shaped mounting plate (73), and an output shaft of the motor (76) is connected with one of the chain rollers (74); the worm (78) is rotatably connected to the top of the Y-shaped mounting plate (73); the two bevel gears (77) are arranged, the two bevel gears (77) are respectively connected to the output shafts of the worm (78) and the motor (76), and the two bevel gears (77) are meshed with each other; the worm wheel (79) is rotatably connected to the top of the Y-shaped mounting plate (73), and the worm wheel (79) is matched with the worm (78); the transmission gear (70) is connected to a transmission shaft of the worm wheel (79), and the transmission gear (70) is meshed with the arc-shaped gear ring (71); a swing mechanism (8) provided on the arcuate ring gear (71); and the transmission mechanism (9) is arranged between the arc-shaped gear ring (71) and the Y-shaped mounting plate (73).

2. The automatic separation device for cinnamon bark according to claim 1, wherein the swing mechanism (8) comprises: the two swing racks (81) are arranged, the two swing racks (81) are respectively connected to two ends of the arc-shaped gear ring (71), a disc (82) is connected to a transmission shaft of the swing rack (81), the two swing racks (81) and the arc-shaped gear ring (71) are matched to form a circle, and the transmission gear (70) is meshed with the swing racks (81); two torsion springs (83) are arranged, and the two torsion springs (83) are respectively connected between the two swing racks (81) and the arc-shaped gear ring (71).

3. The automatic cinnamon bark separation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism (9) comprises: the connecting plate (91) is connected to the bottom of the Y-shaped mounting plate (73), and the lower part of the connecting plate (91) is connected with a threaded sleeve (92); an adjustment lever (93) which is screwed into the threaded sleeve (92); the sliding frame (94) is connected to the bottom of the Y-shaped mounting plate (73), a connecting shaft (96) is connected to the sliding frame (94) in a sliding mode, a sliding sleeve (95) is connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft (96), and the sliding sleeve (95) is in rotating fit with the adjusting rod (93); a roller (97) which is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting shaft (96); the inner arc blocks (98) are arranged in a plurality of blocks, the inner arc blocks (98) in the plurality of blocks are respectively connected to the inner arc surfaces of the arc-shaped gear ring (71) and the swing rack (81), and the roller (97) is in contact with the inner arc blocks (98).