CN219961412U

CN219961412U - Grafting device is planted to pomegranate tree

Info

Publication number: CN219961412U
Application number: CN202321714954.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫虎
Original assignee: Binchuan Jinfeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Binchuan Jinfeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-03
Filing date: 2023-07-03
Publication date: 2023-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pomegranate tree planting, in particular to a pomegranate tree planting grafting device, which comprises a mounting seat, wherein fixing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting seat, the fixing mechanisms comprise sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the inner wall of a shell, a mounting rod is fixedly welded at the bottom of each sliding block and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of each sliding groove, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of each mounting rod, a plurality of fixing cones are fixedly welded on the inner side surface of each arc-shaped plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of each sliding block, one end of each sliding rod penetrates through the outer side surface of the shell and is fixedly welded with a button, a limit spring is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of each sliding rod, and each limit spring is positioned in the shell; the pomegranate tree planting grafting device is characterized in that the device can be fixed on the pomegranate trunks with different outer diameters by the aid of the fixing mechanism, the application range of the device is improved, and the device can drive the cutting knife to rotate and cut the pomegranate trunks through the driving motor by the aid of the cutting mechanism, so that the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Grafting device is planted to pomegranate tree

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pomegranate tree planting, in particular to a pomegranate tree planting grafting device.

Background

Grafting is one of the artificial propagation methods of plants, namely grafting branches or buds of one plant onto stems or roots of another plant, so that two parts grafted together grow into a complete plant, and the grafting mode is divided into branch grafting and bud grafting. Grafting is performed by utilizing the function of callus after injury of plants, and most of grafting pomegranate trees at present uses a cutter to cut stocks and scions.

The utility model provides a pomegranate tree grafting-tool convenient to cutting of publication number CN208317528U, includes first round post, first barrel, first ring, first spring, first cutter body, first backup pad, rubber slipmat, second barrel, second backup pad, second round post, second ring, second spring, second cutter body and pomegranate tree. The method has the advantages that the pomegranate tree is cut in a mode that the first cylinder body is sleeved on the pomegranate trunk, so that the method is similar to a traditional method for directly cutting by using a cutter, and the fingers can be prevented from being scratched by a worker during cutting; the first cutter body and the second cutter body that set up can be with the vertical cutting of pomegranate tree and horizontal cutting effectively to neatly cut the pomegranate tree, make stock and scion neatly splice when being convenient for graft, the device simple structure, convenient to use is fit for using widely.

Although the device can prevent that the staff from scratching the finger in the cutting to can be effectively with vertical cutting of pomegranate tree and transverse cutting, make stock and scion neatly splice when being convenient for graft, but the device is inconvenient to fix on the pomegranate trunk of different external diameters, makes the application scope of the device less, and the device drives the cutter through the manual pressing and cuts the pomegranate trunk, work efficiency is lower, because of this, we propose a pomegranate tree planting grafting device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a pomegranate tree planting and grafting device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a grafting device is planted to pomegranate tree, includes the mount pad, mount pad left and right sides symmetry is equipped with fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes the slider, slider and shell inner wall sliding connection, slider top and top cap bottom laminating, slider bottom welded fastening has the installation pole, installation pole and spout inner wall sliding connection, the installation pole inboard surface is close to the position of below and passes through bolt fixedly connected with arc, arc inboard surface welded fastening has a plurality of fixed cones, fixed cone is even equidistant range, slider outside surface passes through bolt fixedly connected with slide bar, the one end of slide bar runs through shell outside surface and welded fastening has the button, be equipped with spacing spring on the circumference outer wall of slide bar, spacing spring is located the shell.

Preferably, the shell is symmetrically welded and fixed at the left end and the right end of the mounting seat, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the shell, and the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a top cover through bolts.

Preferably, a cutting mechanism is arranged between the two shells, the cutting mechanism comprises a moving plate, and moving rods are symmetrically welded and fixed at the positions, close to the front side and the rear side, of the bottom of the moving plate.

Preferably, an n-type mounting frame is arranged below the movable plate, and the bottom end of the movable rod penetrates through the bottom of the mounting seat and is fixedly connected with the top of the n-type mounting frame through bolts.

Preferably, the right side surface of the n-type mounting frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor through bolts, and an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially connected with a driving rod.

Preferably, the left end of the driving rod penetrates through the right end of the n-type mounting frame and is fixedly connected with a cutting knife through a bolt, and the left end of the cutting knife is rotationally connected with the left surface of the inner wall of the n-type mounting frame through a bearing.

Preferably, a spring is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the movable rod, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting seat.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the pomegranate tree planting and grafting device can be fixed on the pomegranate trunks with different outer diameters by arranging the fixing mechanism, so that the application range of the device is improved;

2. the pomegranate tree planting grafting device is characterized in that a cutting mechanism is arranged, so that the device can drive a cutting knife to rotate and cut a pomegranate trunk through a driving motor, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cutting mechanism in the present utility model.

The meaning of each scale number in the figure is:

1. a mounting base; 11. a housing; 12. a chute; 13. a top cover;

2. a fixing mechanism; 21. a slide block; 22. a mounting rod; 23. an arc-shaped plate; 24. a fixed cone; 25. a slide bar; 26. a button; 27. a limit spring;

3. a cutting mechanism; 31. a moving plate; 32. a moving rod; 33. an n-type mounting bracket; 34. a driving motor; 35. a driving rod; 36. a cutting knife; 37. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a grafting device is planted to pomegranate tree, includes mount pad 1, and mount pad 1 left and right sides symmetry welded fastening has shell 11, and spout 12 has been seted up to shell 11 bottom, is used for prescribing a limit to the direction of movement of installation pole 22, and shell 11 top is through bolt fixedly connected with top cap 13, is used for prescribing a limit to the position of slider 21.

As a preferable option of this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 2 is symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the mounting seat 1, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a slider 21, the slider 21 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the housing 11, and the top of the slider 21 is attached to the bottom of the top cover 13, so as to define the position of the mounting rod 22.

Specifically, a mounting rod 22 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the sliding block 21, and the mounting rod 22 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the chute 12 and is used for driving the arc-shaped plate 23 to move.

Specifically, an arc plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the mounting rod 22 at a position close to the lower side through a bolt, and is used for driving the fixing cone 24 to move.

Specifically, a plurality of fixing cones 24 are welded and fixed on the inner side surface of the arc plate 23, and the fixing cones 24 are uniformly and equally arranged and are used for being inserted into the stem of the pomegranate, so that the device is fixed.

Specifically, the outer side surface of the sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 25 through a bolt, so as to drive the sliding block 21 to move, and one end of the sliding rod 25 penetrates through the outer side surface of the housing 11 and is fixedly welded with a button 26, so as to drive the sliding rod 25 to move.

Specifically, a limiting spring 27 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the sliding rod 25, and the limiting spring 27 is located in the shell 11 and used for limiting the position of the sliding block 21.

Further, a cutting mechanism 3 is disposed between the two housings 11, the cutting mechanism 3 includes a moving plate 31 for driving a moving rod 32 to move, and the moving rod 32 is symmetrically welded and fixed at a position of the bottom of the moving plate 31 near the front and rear sides for driving the n-type mounting frame 33 to move.

Specifically, an n-type mounting frame 33 is arranged below the moving plate 31, and the bottom end of the moving rod 32 penetrates through the bottom of the mounting seat 1 and is fixedly connected with the top of the n-type mounting frame 33 through bolts so as to be used for mounting a driving motor 34.

Specifically, the right surface of the n-type mounting frame 33 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 34 through a bolt, and is used for driving a driving rod 35 to rotate, and an output shaft of the driving motor 34 is coaxially connected with the driving rod 35 and is used for driving a cutting knife 36 to rotate.

Specifically, the left end of the driving rod 35 penetrates through the right end of the n-type mounting frame 33 and is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 36 through bolts, and the left end of the cutting knife 36 is rotatably connected with the left surface of the inner wall of the n-type mounting frame 33 through a bearing and is used for cutting the pomegranate trunks.

It should be added that the outer wall of the circumference of the moving rod 32 is provided with a spring 37, and the bottom of the spring 37 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting seat 1 to limit the position of the moving plate 31.

In the specific use process, a user firstly moves the two sliding rods 25 in the direction away from the mounting seat 1, so that the two sliding blocks 21 are respectively driven to move in the direction away from the mounting seat 1, the two mounting rods 22 are respectively driven to move in the direction away from the mounting seat 1, the two arc plates 23 are respectively driven to move in the direction away from the mounting seat 1, and all the fixed cones 24 are respectively driven to move in the direction away from the mounting seat 1;

in this process, the two slide blocks 21 compress the two limit springs 27 respectively, until both limit springs 27 are compressed to the shortest length, the device is moved until the pomegranate trunk is located between the two arc plates 23 and the cutting knife 36 is right above the position to be cut on the pomegranate trunk, and the two slide bars 25 are loosened;

the two limiting springs 27 start to restore the initial length, so that the two sliding blocks 21 are respectively driven to move towards the direction approaching the mounting seat 1, the two mounting rods 22 are respectively driven to move towards the direction approaching the mounting seat 1, the two arc plates 23 are respectively driven to move towards the direction approaching the mounting seat 1, and all the fixing cones 24 are respectively driven to move towards the direction approaching the mounting seat 1;

until the two limit springs 27 restore the initial length, the tips of all the fixed cones 24 are contacted with the surface of the trunk of the pomegranate, and the two buttons 26 are pressed in the direction approaching the mounting seat 1, so that the two slide bars 25 are respectively driven to move in the direction approaching the mounting seat 1, the two slide blocks 21 are respectively driven to move in the direction approaching the mounting seat 1, the two mounting rods 22 are respectively driven to move in the direction approaching the mounting seat 1, the two arc plates 23 are respectively driven to move in the direction approaching the mounting seat 1, and all the fixed cones 24 are respectively driven to move in the direction approaching the mounting seat 1 until all the fixed cones 24 are inserted into the trunk of the pomegranate, and the device is fixed;

turning on the driving motor 34, the driving motor 34 drives the driving rods 35 to rotate so as to drive the cutting knife 36 to rotate and downwards push the moving plates 31 so as to respectively drive the two moving rods 32 to downwards move so as to drive the n-type mounting frame 33 to downwards move so as to drive the cutting knife 36 to downwards move, and the cutting knife 36 starts to cut the pomegranate trunks until the bottom end of the cutting knife 36 is contacted with the surface of the pomegranate trunks;

in this process, the two springs 37 are compressed by the moving plate 31 respectively, until the two springs 37 are compressed to the shortest length, the cutting knife 36 reaches the lowest position, after the cutting of the stem of the pomegranate is completed, the moving plate 31 is released, the two springs 37 start to recover the initial length, so that the moving plate 31 is driven to move upwards, and the two moving rods 32 are driven to move upwards respectively, so that the n-type mounting frame 33 is driven to move upwards, and the cutting knife 36 is driven to move upwards;

until the two springs 37 return to the original length, the cutter 36 is moved to the original position, and the driving motor 34 is turned off.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grafting device is planted to pomegranate tree, includes mount pad (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a fixing device for the automobile seat, including mount pad (1), mount pad (1) left and right sides symmetry is equipped with fixed establishment (2), fixed establishment (2) include slider (21), slider (21) and shell (11) inner wall sliding connection, slider (21) top and top cap (13) bottom laminating, slider (21) bottom welded fastening has installation pole (22), installation pole (22) and spout (12) inner wall sliding connection, the position that installation pole (22) inboard surface is close to the below is through bolt fixedly connected with arc (23), arc (23) inboard surface welded fastening has a plurality of fixed cones (24), fixed cone (24) are evenly equidistant range, slider (21) outside surface is through bolt fixedly connected with slide bar (25), the one end of slide bar (25) runs through shell (11) outside surface and welded fastening has button (26), be equipped with spacing spring (27) on the circumference outer wall of slide bar (25), spacing spring (27) are located shell (11).

2. The pomegranate tree planting grafting device of claim 1, wherein: the mounting seat is characterized in that the left end and the right end of the mounting seat (1) are symmetrically welded and fixed with a shell (11), a sliding groove (12) is formed in the bottom of the shell (11), and the top of the shell (11) is fixedly connected with a top cover (13) through bolts.

3. The pomegranate tree planting grafting device of claim 2, wherein: a cutting mechanism (3) is arranged between the two shells (11), the cutting mechanism (3) comprises a moving plate (31), and moving rods (32) are symmetrically welded and fixed at the positions, close to the front side and the rear side, of the bottom of the moving plate (31).

4. The pomegranate tree planting grafting device of claim 3, wherein: the n-type mounting frame (33) is arranged below the moving plate (31), and the bottom end of the moving rod (32) penetrates through the bottom of the mounting seat (1) and is fixedly connected with the top of the n-type mounting frame (33) through bolts.

5. The pomegranate tree planting grafting device of claim 4, wherein: the right side surface of the n-type mounting frame (33) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (34) through bolts, and an output shaft of the driving motor (34) is coaxially connected with a driving rod (35).

6. The pomegranate tree planting grafting device of claim 5, wherein: the left end of the driving rod (35) penetrates through the right end of the n-type mounting frame (33) and is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (36) through bolts, and the left end of the cutting knife (36) is rotatably connected with the left surface of the inner wall of the n-type mounting frame (33) through a bearing.

7. The pomegranate tree planting grafting device of claim 6, wherein: the circumference outer wall of the movable rod (32) is provided with a spring (37), and the bottom of the spring (37) is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting seat (1).