CN112136677A - Agricultural intelligent hydroponic vegetable planting equipment and use method - Google Patents
Agricultural intelligent hydroponic vegetable planting equipment and use method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112136677A CN112136677A CN202011046496.8A CN202011046496A CN112136677A CN 112136677 A CN112136677 A CN 112136677A CN 202011046496 A CN202011046496 A CN 202011046496A CN 112136677 A CN112136677 A CN 112136677A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- nutrient solution
- unit
- box
- flowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses agricultural intelligent hydroponic vegetable planting equipment and a using method thereof, wherein the equipment comprises a planting box, a nutrient solution adding unit, a spraying unit, a planting unit, a nutrient solution flowing unit, a flowing power unit and a nutrient solution adding control unit; the bottom of the inner side of the planting box is provided with a nutrient solution flowing unit, the bottom of the planting box is provided with a flowing power unit which supplies power to the nutrient solution flowing unit, the side surface of the planting box is provided with a spraying unit, one end of the planting box is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a nutrient solution adding unit, the top of the planting box is provided with a planting unit, and the inner side of the planting box is also provided with a nutrient solution adding control unit; can guarantee that the nutrient solution control intelligence of water planting vegetables is accurate, guarantee the planting effect of water planting vegetables to can atomize the watering to the branch and leaf of water planting vegetables, be favorable to the comprehensive normal growth of vegetables, be favorable to improving planting effect, and conveniently plant and reap.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to agricultural intelligent hydroponic vegetable planting equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, vegetables are planted in an anti-season mode in order to save land, agricultural water planting vegetables have appeared, soil is not adopted, the vegetables are directly cultivated by using a nutrient solution, but the intervention on the nutrient solution is needed in the vegetable planting, when a planting box is large, the unevenness of the nutrient solution can appear, the deviation can easily appear in the condition of detecting the nutrient solution, so that the concentration control on the nutrient solution is influenced, the planting of the vegetables is influenced, and although the vegetables are planted in the water planting mode, the branches and leaves of some vegetables also have the water absorption effect, if the nutrition of roots is only ensured, the planting of the vegetables can also be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides the intelligent agricultural hydroponic vegetable planting equipment and the use method thereof, can ensure the intelligent and accurate control of nutrient solution of hydroponic vegetables and the planting effect of the hydroponic vegetables, can atomize and sprinkle water on branches and leaves of the hydroponic vegetables, is beneficial to the comprehensive normal growth of the vegetables, is beneficial to improving the planting effect, is convenient to plant and harvest, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the intelligent planting equipment for the agricultural hydroponic vegetables comprises a planting box, a nutrient solution adding unit, a spraying unit, a planting unit, a nutrient solution flowing unit, a flowing power unit and a nutrient solution adding control unit;
the bottom of the inner side of the planting box is provided with a nutrient solution flowing unit, the bottom of the planting box is provided with a flowing power unit which supplies power to the nutrient solution flowing unit, the side surface of the planting box is provided with a spraying unit, one end of the planting box is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a nutrient solution adding unit, the top of the planting box is provided with a planting unit, and the inner side of the planting box is also provided with a nutrient solution adding control unit;
nutrient solution flow unit includes flow channel, extension board, mobile leaf, erection column and arc deflector, both sides are equipped with flow channel respectively around planting the inside of case, and two flow channel's inside is rotated through the extension board respectively and is connected with the axle that flows, and the axle left end that flows in a flow channel is connected with the mobile leaf, and the axle right-hand member that flows in another flow channel is connected with the mobile leaf, it is square structure to plant the case, and plants the both ends of case and be equipped with the arc deflector respectively, the center of case is planted to indent one side orientation of arc deflector, and the both ends of arc deflector pass through the erection column to be fixed in the inside bottom surface of planting the case, and the distance between the erection column at an arc deflector both ends equals the distance between two flow channel.
Can drive the flow of nutrient solution through nutrient solution mobile unit, guarantee nutrient composition's evenly distributed, the nutrient solution adds the control nutrient solution that the control unit can be intelligent and adds the unit and add the nutrient solution, the spraying unit can evenly spray the water to the branch and leaf of vegetables, guarantees the moist of branch and leaf, is favorable to the comprehensive growth of water planting plant, the seeding and the ripe processing of reaping of planting the convenient planting of unit are favorable to improving the convenience of planting.
Further, still include circuit board, controller, time-recorder and liquid concentration sensor, the circuit board is fixed on the layer board, and is provided with controller and time-recorder on the circuit board respectively, the controller is connected with the two-way electricity of time-recorder, liquid concentration sensor installs on the inner wall of planting the case, liquid concentration sensor's output electricity connection controller's input.
The time-recorder can time, can make controller timing control spraying unit atomizing watering, and liquid concentration sensor can detect the concentration of nutrient solution, makes things convenient for the interpolation of follow-up nutrient composition.
Further, the nutrient solution adds the unit and includes water pump, outlet pipe, mixing box, hard pipe, flow control valve, nutrient solution bottle, inlet tube, release pipe and landing leg, connect the mixing box through the landing leg on the layer board, the horizontal position of mixing box is higher than the top of planting the case, top one side equidistance of mixing box is equipped with three hard pipe, the top of hard pipe is equipped with the nutrient solution bottle, and has concatenated flow control valve on the hard pipe, still be provided with the water pump on the layer board, the access connection inlet tube of water pump, just the export of water pump passes through the water piping connection mixing box, flow control valve's input electric connection director's output, the bottom of mixing box is through release pipe and planting incasement portion intercommunication.
The water pump can be with outside clear water pump income mixing box, then according to liquid concentration sensor's testing result, through controller control flow control valve ration add nutrient composition in the nutrient solution bottle to the mixing box, mix with clear water then enter into through the release pipe and plant the incasement.
Furthermore, the spraying unit comprises a motor, a mounting seat, a vertical rod, a movable block, a guide rod, a lead screw and a water pipe, two ends of the front side of the planting box are respectively provided with a corresponding mounting seat, a guide rod is fixed between the two mounting seats, a lead screw parallel to the guide rod is rotatably connected between the two mounting seats, one end of the lead screw penetrates through the mounting seats and is electrically connected with the output end of a motor fixed on the side surface of the mounting seats, a sliding hole on the movable block is connected with the guide rod in a sliding way, and the screw hole on the movable block is connected with the screw rod through screw thread, and the top of the movable block is connected with a water pipe through a vertical rod, the water pipe is longitudinally arranged above the planting box, and the water pipe is connected with an external pressure water source through a hose, the bottom of the water pipe is equidistantly provided with atomizing nozzles, the control switch of the external pressure water source and the input end of the motor are electrically connected with the output end of the controller.
External pressure water source enters into the water pipe, then passes through the atomizer atomizing under the water pipe and spouts on the branch and leaf of water planting vegetables, through positive and negative rotation of motor control lead screw to make the movable block come and go the activity along the guide arm, thereby make the scope of the even watering of water pipe enlarge.
Further, it includes telescopic link, guide rail, draw runner, plants the board and plants the groove to plant the unit, the top four corners of planting the case is equipped with the telescopic link respectively, is connected with the guide rail of two parallels between two telescopic links of front side and two telescopic links of rear side respectively, the front and back side of planting the board is equipped with the draw runner respectively, draw runner and guide rail sliding connection, be provided with the recess on planting the board, the array has been seted up in the recess of planting the board and has been planted the groove.
The planting board is conveniently taken off or installed through the slip of draw runner and guide rail, takes off and can conveniently plant vegetable seeds and results vegetables to facilitate the use, the board is planted after the high change of the board is conveniently planted in the lift of telescopic link.
Further, the planting unit still includes big mesh plate, connecting rod, arc concave plate and little mesh plate, the bottom of planting the groove is equipped with little mesh plate, the middle part of planting the groove is connected with the arc concave plate through the connecting rod, the arc concave plate is located the central point of planting the groove and puts, and the top of planting the groove is equipped with big mesh plate.
Vegetable seeds can be planted on the arc-shaped concave plate, the small mesh plate at the bottom is used for winding vegetable roots and whiskers, the roots of vegetables are guaranteed to be fixed, the large mesh plate facilitates the passing of vegetable branches and leaves, the position of the vegetables is further guaranteed to be fixed, and the vegetables are prevented from being easily poured to affect growth.
Further, the flowing power unit comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a vertical rotating shaft, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a waterproof bearing, a transverse rotating shaft, a bottom plate, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a motor mounting plate and a power motor, wherein the end part of the flowing shaft is provided with the first bevel gear, the bottom of the planting box is rotatably connected with the vertical rotating shaft through the waterproof bearing, the top part of the vertical rotating shaft extends into the flowing channel and is connected with the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, the third bevel gear is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rotating shaft, the lower side of the planting box is respectively rotatably connected with the transverse rotating shaft through the bottom plate, one end of the transverse rotating shaft is connected with the fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear, the other ends of the two transverse rotating shafts are positioned at the center of the lower side of, an output shaft of the power motor is connected with a sixth bevel gear, two sides of the sixth bevel gear are respectively meshed with the fifth bevel gear, and an input end of the power motor is electrically connected with an output end of the controller.
The power motor works to drive the bevel gears to rotate six, and the bevel gears are respectively positioned on two sides of the bevel gears six, so that the rotating directions of the bevel gears five are opposite, the rotating directions of the bevel gears five are opposite through the transverse rotating shaft and the vertical rotating shaft, the flowing blades in the two flow channels drive the water flow to be opposite, the water flow of the planting box flows like running in a runway by matching with the arc-shaped guide plates, and the uniform distribution of the nutrient solution is ensured.
Further, nutrient solution adds the control unit and includes traveller, sliding ring, knee, fixed cover, buoyancy piece, curb plate, contact switch and briquetting, the top of planting the case is equipped with the traveller, sliding connection has the sliding ring on the traveller, one side of sliding ring is connected with the knee, the bottom of knee extends to plants the incasement and is fixed with the buoyancy piece through fixed cover, the opposite side of sliding ring is fixed with the briquetting, the outside of planting the case is fixed with the curb plate, the top of curb plate is equipped with contact switch, contact switch corresponds the setting from top to bottom with the briquetting, and contact switch's input electric connection director's output, contact switch's output electricity connects the input of water pump.
When planting incasement liquid level and crossing low excessively, the buoyancy piece descends, drive the sliding ring through the knee and descend along the traveller, thereby drive briquetting contact switch, make contact switch control water pump work, go into the mixing box with outside water pump, mix at the mixing box with the nutrient composition that flow control valve controlled outflow, then flow into and plant the case, then plant incasement liquid level and rise can lifting buoyancy piece, thereby make the briquetting break away from contact switch, water pump stop work, the controller is also controlled the flow control valve and is closed.
Further, still include the mixing unit, the mixing unit includes mounting bracket, mixing shaft and mixed worm wheel, the vertical part inside of release pipe is rotated through the mounting bracket and is connected with the mixing shaft, the mixed worm wheel that can be driven by rivers is installed to the tip of mixing shaft.
The water flow drives the mixing worm wheel to rotate, and water flowing through the release pipe and nutrient components are further mixed.
The use method of the intelligent agricultural hydroponic vegetable planting equipment comprises the following steps;
the method comprises the following steps: sowing, namely extending the telescopic rod, pulling out the planting plate through the guide rail and the slide bar, placing vegetable seeds in the arc-shaped concave plate in the planting groove, mounting the planting plate back, and shortening the telescopic rod;
step two: adding a culture solution, adding a nutrient solution into the planting box in advance to enable the liquid level of the nutrient solution to be over the vegetable seeds, and adjusting a nutrient solution adding control unit to enable the pressing block to be separated from the contact switch when the liquid level is over;
step three: after the liquid level of the nutrient solution drops, the nutrient solution adding control unit controls the nutrient solution adding unit to add the nutrient solution in the planting box;
step four: the controller is used for controlling the spraying unit to spray the grown vegetable leaves at regular time, so that the wettability of the vegetable leaves is increased, and the growth of vegetables is facilitated;
step five: after the vegetables grow to be mature, the planting plates in the planting units are taken out, and the mature vegetables can be picked conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent agricultural hydroponic vegetable planting equipment and the use method have the following advantages:
1. the flowing of nutrient solution can be driven through the nutrient solution flowing unit, the uniform distribution of nutrient components is guaranteed, the nutrient solution is added to the control nutrient solution that the control unit can be intelligent, the control nutrient solution that the nutrient solution adds the unit and adds the nutrient solution, the spraying unit can evenly spray water to the branches and leaves of vegetables, guarantees the moist of branches and leaves, is favorable to the comprehensive growth of water planting plant.
2. Can plant vegetable seeds on the arc concave plate, the little mesh plate of bottom is used for the winding of vegetables root must, guarantees that the root of vegetables is fixed, and big mesh plate makes things convenient for passing of vegetables branch and leaf, further guarantees the rigidity of vegetables, avoids vegetables to empty easily and influences the growth, and the seeding and the ripe post-harvest of planting unit convenience planting are handled, are favorable to improving the convenience of planting
3. Can guarantee that the nutrient solution control intelligence of water planting vegetables is accurate, guarantee the planting effect of water planting vegetables to can atomize the watering to the branch and leaf of water planting vegetables, be favorable to the comprehensive normal growth of vegetables, be favorable to improving planting effect, and conveniently plant and reap.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a planting unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hybrid unit structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 planting box, 2 supporting plates, 3 nutrient solution adding unit, 31 water pump, 32 water outlet pipe, 33 mixing box, 34 hard pipe, 35 flow control valve, 36 nutrient solution bottle, 37 water inlet pipe, 38 releasing pipe, 39 supporting legs, 4 spraying unit, 41 motor, 42 mounting seat, 43 vertical rod, 44 movable block, 45 guide rod, 46 lead screw, 47 water pipe, 5 planting unit, 51 telescopic rod, 52 guide rail, 53 slide bar, 54 planting plate, 55 planting groove, 56 large mesh plate, 57 connecting rod, 58 arc concave plate, 59 small mesh plate, 6 nutrient solution flowing unit, 61 flowing channel, 62 support plate, 63 flowing blade, 64 mounting column, 65 arc guide plate, 7 flowing power unit, 71 bevel gear I, 72 bevel gear II, 73 vertical rotating shaft, 74 bevel gear III, 75 bevel gear IV, 76 waterproof bearing, 77 transverse rotating shaft, 78 bottom plate, 79 bevel gear V, 710 bevel gear six, 711 motor mounting plate, 7 flowing power unit, water pump, 712 power motor, 8 nutrient solution adding control unit, 81 sliding column, 82 sliding ring, 83 bent rod, 84 fixing sleeve, 85 buoyancy block, 86 side plate, 87 contact switch, 88 pressing block, 9 mixing unit, 91 mounting rack, 92 mixing shaft, 93 mixing worm wheel, 10 circuit board, 11 controller, 12 timer and 13 liquid concentration sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the intelligent planting equipment for the agricultural hydroponic vegetables comprises a planting box 1, a nutrient solution adding unit 3, a spraying unit 4, a planting unit 5, a nutrient solution flowing unit 6, a flowing power unit 7 and a nutrient solution adding control unit 8;
the bottom of the inner side of the planting box 1 is provided with a nutrient solution flowing unit 6, the bottom of the planting box 1 is provided with a flowing power unit 7 for providing power for the nutrient solution flowing unit 6, the side surface of the planting box 1 is provided with a spraying unit 4, one end of the planting box 1 is provided with a supporting plate 2, the supporting plate 2 is provided with a nutrient solution adding unit 3, the top of the planting box 1 is provided with a planting unit 5, and the inner side of the planting box 1 is also provided with a nutrient solution adding control unit 8;
the nutrient solution flowing unit 6 comprises flowing channels 61, supporting plates 62, flowing blades 63, mounting columns 64 and arc-shaped guide plates 65, the flowing channels 61 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inside of the planting box 1, the insides of the two flowing channels 61 are respectively and rotatably connected with flowing shafts through the supporting plates 62, the flowing shaft 63 is connected to the left end of the flowing shaft in one flowing channel 61, the flowing shaft 63 is connected to the right end of the flowing shaft in the other flowing channel 61, the planting box 1 is of a square structure, the arc-shaped guide plates 65 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the planting box 1, the concave side of each arc-shaped guide plate 65 faces the center of the planting box 1, the two ends of each arc-shaped guide plate 65 are fixed on the bottom surface of the inside of the planting box 1 through the mounting columns 64, the distance between the mounting columns 64 at the two ends of each arc-shaped guide plate 65 is equal, the rotation of the movable blades 63 in the flow channels 61 can drive the water flow in the flow channels 61 to move, the directions of the water flow in the two flow channels 61 are opposite, and the water in the whole planting box 1 can flow into a playground runway type flow, so that the uniformity of nutrient solution components in the planting box 1 is promoted, and the accuracy of detecting feedback data is ensured.
Can drive the flow of nutrient solution through nutrient solution flow cell 6, guarantee nutrient composition's evenly distributed, nutrient solution adds control unit 8 can intelligent control nutrient solution and adds 3 nutrient solutions of unit, spraying unit 4 can carry out even watering to the branch and leaf of vegetables, guarantee the moist of branch and leaf, be favorable to the comprehensive growth of water planting plant, plant the seeding that unit 5 conveniently planted and the processing of reaping after maturated, be favorable to improving the convenience of planting.
Referring to fig. 2, the cultivation box further includes a circuit board 10, a controller 11, a timer 12 and a liquid concentration sensor 13, the circuit board 10 is fixed on the supporting plate 2, the controller 11 and the timer 12 are respectively disposed on the circuit board 10, the controller 11 is electrically connected with the timer 12 in a bidirectional manner, the liquid concentration sensor 13 is mounted on the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, and an output end of the liquid concentration sensor 13 is electrically connected with an input end of the controller 11.
The timer 12 can time, can make controller 11 timing control spraying unit 4 atomizing watering, and the concentration of nutrient solution can be detected to liquid concentration sensor 13, makes things convenient for the interpolation of follow-up nutrient composition.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the nutrient solution adding unit 3 includes a water pump 31, a water outlet pipe 32, a mixing box 33, a hard pipe 34, a flow control valve 35, a nutrient solution bottle 36, a water inlet pipe 37, a release pipe 38 and a support leg 39, the support plate 2 is connected with the mixing box 33 through the support leg 39, the horizontal position of the mixing box 33 is higher than the top of the planting box 1, three hard pipes 34 are equidistantly arranged on one side of the top of the mixing box 33, the top of the hard pipes 34 is provided with the nutrient solution bottle 36, the hard pipes 34 are connected with the flow control valve 35 in series, the support plate 2 is further provided with the water pump 31, an inlet of the water pump 31 is connected with the water inlet pipe 37, an outlet of the water pump 31 is connected with the mixing box 33 through the water outlet pipe 32, an input end of the flow control valve 35 is electrically connected with an output.
The water pump 31 can pump external clean water into the mixing tank 33, and then quantitatively add the nutrient contents in the nutrient solution bottle 36 into the mixing tank 33 by controlling the flow control valve 35 through the controller 11 according to the detection result of the liquid concentration sensor 13, mix with the clean water and then enter the planting box 1 through the discharge pipe 38.
Referring to fig. 1, the spraying unit 4 includes a motor 41, mounting seats 42, an upright rod 43, a movable block 44, a guide rod 45, a screw rod 46 and a water pipe 47, the two ends of the front side of the planting box 1 are respectively provided with the corresponding mounting seats 42, the guide rod 45 is fixed between the two mounting seats 42, a lead screw 46 parallel to the guide rod 45 is rotatably connected between the two mounting seats 42, one end of the lead screw 46 passes through the mounting seat 42 and is electrically connected with the output end of the motor 41 fixed on the side surface of the mounting seat 42, a sliding hole on the movable block 44 is connected with the guide rod 45 in a sliding way, and the screw hole on the movable block 44 is connected with the screw rod 46 by screw thread, and the top of the movable block 44 is connected with a water pipe 47 by the upright rod 43, the water pipe 47 is longitudinally arranged above the planting box 1, and the water pipe 47 is connected with an external pressure water source through a hose, the bottom of the water pipe 47 is provided with atomizing nozzles at equal intervals, and a control switch of the external pressure water source and the input end of the motor 41 are electrically connected with the output end of the controller 11.
An external pressure water source enters the water pipe 47, then is atomized and sprayed onto the branches and leaves of the hydroponic vegetables through the atomizing nozzle below the water pipe 47, and the motor 41 controls the screw rod 46 to rotate forward and backward, so that the movable block 44 moves back and forth along the guide rod 45, and the range of uniform water spraying of the water pipe 47 is enlarged.
Please refer to fig. 2 and 6, the planting unit 5 includes a telescopic rod 51, a guide rail 52, a sliding strip 53, a planting plate 54 and a planting groove 55, the four corners of the top of the planting box 1 are respectively provided with the telescopic rod 51, two telescopic rods 51 at the front side and two telescopic rods 51 at the rear side are respectively connected with two parallel guide rails 52, the front side and the rear side of the planting plate 54 are respectively provided with the sliding strip 53, the sliding strip 53 is slidably connected with the guide rail 52, the planting plate 54 is provided with a groove, and the planting groove 55 is formed in the groove of the planting plate 54 in an array manner.
Vegetable seeds can be planted on the arc-shaped concave plate 58, the small mesh plate 59 at the bottom is used for winding vegetable root hairs, the root of the vegetable is guaranteed to be fixed, the large mesh plate 56 facilitates the passing of vegetable branches and leaves, the position of the vegetable is further guaranteed to be fixed, and the vegetable is prevented from being easily poured to influence the growth.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the flowing power unit 7 includes a first bevel gear 71, a second bevel gear 72, a vertical rotating shaft 73, a third bevel gear 74, a fourth bevel gear 75, a waterproof bearing 76, a horizontal rotating shaft 77, a bottom plate 78, a fifth bevel gear 79, a sixth bevel gear 710, a motor mounting plate 711 and a power motor 712, the end of the flowing shaft is provided with the first bevel gear 71, the bottom of the planting box 1 is rotatably connected with the vertical rotating shaft 73 through the waterproof bearing 76, the top of the vertical rotating shaft 73 extends into the flowing channel 61 and is connected with the second bevel gear 72 engaged with the first bevel gear 71, the bottom of the vertical rotating shaft 73 is provided with the third bevel gear 74, the lower sides of the planting boxes 1 are rotatably connected with the horizontal rotating shaft 77 through the bottom plate 78 respectively, one end of the horizontal rotating shaft 77 is connected with the fourth bevel gear 75 engaged with the third bevel gear 74, and the other, the lower side of the planting box 1 is also provided with a power motor 712 through a motor mounting plate 711, an output shaft of the power motor 712 is connected with a bevel gear six 710, two sides of the bevel gear six 710 are respectively meshed with two bevel gears five 79, and an input end of the power motor 712 is electrically connected with an output end of the controller 11.
The power motor 712 can drive the bevel gear six 710 to rotate, the bevel gear five 79 is respectively arranged at two sides of the bevel gear six 710, so that the rotating directions of the two bevel gear five 79 are opposite, the rotating directions of the transverse rotating shaft 77 and the vertical rotating shaft 73 are opposite, the flowing blades 63 in the two flowing channels 61 drive the water flow to be opposite, and the water flow of the planting box 1 flows like running in a runway by matching with the arc-shaped guide plate 65, so that the uniform distribution of the nutrient solution is ensured.
Referring to fig. 5, the nutrient solution adding control unit 8 includes a sliding column 81, a sliding ring 82, a bent rod 83, a fixed sleeve 84, a buoyancy block 85, a side plate 86, a contact switch 87 and a pressing block 88, the sliding column 81 is disposed on the top of the planting box 1, the sliding ring 82 is slidably connected to the sliding column 81, the bent rod 83 is connected to one side of the sliding ring 82, the bottom of the bent rod 83 extends into the planting box 1, the buoyancy block 85 is fixed through the fixed sleeve 84, the pressing block 88 is fixed to the other side of the sliding ring 82, the side plate 86 is fixed to the outer side of the planting box 1, the contact switch 87 is disposed on the top of the side plate 86, the contact switch 87 and the pressing block 88 are vertically disposed correspondingly, the input end of the contact switch 87 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 11.
When the liquid level in the planting box 1 is too low, the buoyancy block 85 descends, the slide ring 82 is driven to descend along the slide column 81 through the bent rod 83, the pressing block 88 is driven to contact with the contact switch 87, the contact switch 87 controls the water pump 31 to work, external water is pumped into the mixing box 33, the external water and the nutrient components controlled by the flow control valve 35 to flow out are mixed in the mixing box 33 and then flow into the planting box 1, then the liquid level in the planting box 1 rises to lift the buoyancy block 85, the pressing block 88 is separated from the contact switch 87, the water pump 31 stops working, and the controller also controls the flow control valve 35 to be closed.
Referring to fig. 7, the mixing unit 9 is further included, the mixing unit 9 includes a mounting frame 91, a mixing shaft 92 and a mixing worm gear 93, the mixing shaft 92 is rotatably connected to the inside of the vertical portion of the release pipe 38 through the mounting frame 91, and the mixing worm gear 93 driven by water flow is installed at the end of the mixing shaft 92.
The water flow drives the mixing worm gear 93 to rotate, which also further mixes the water and nutrient components flowing through the discharge tube 38.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the method for using the intelligent agricultural hydroponic vegetable planting device comprises the following steps;
the method comprises the following steps: sowing, namely, extending the telescopic rod 51, then pulling out the planting plate 54 through the guide rail 52 and the slide bar 53, then placing vegetable seeds in the arc-shaped concave plate 58 in the planting groove 55, then installing the planting plate 54 back, and shortening the telescopic rod 51;
step two: adding culture solution, adding nutrient solution into the planting box 1 in advance to enable the liquid level of the nutrient solution to be over the vegetable seeds, and adjusting the nutrient solution adding control unit 8 to enable the pressing block 88 to be separated from the contact switch 87 when the liquid level is over;
step three: after the liquid level of the nutrient solution drops, the nutrient solution adding control unit 8 controls the nutrient solution adding unit 3 to add the nutrient solution in the planting box 1;
step four: the controller 11 is used for controlling the spraying unit 4 to spray the grown vegetable leaves at regular time, so that the wettability of the vegetable leaves is increased, and the growth of vegetables is facilitated;
step five: after the vegetables grow to be mature, the planting plates 54 in the planting units 5 are taken out, so that the mature vegetables can be picked conveniently.
It should be noted that the controller 11 controlling the timer 12, the liquid concentration sensor 13, the flow control valve 35, the motor 41, the power motor 712 and the contact switch 87 controlling the water pump 31 to operate in the above embodiments are all methods commonly used in the prior art, and the specific types and powers of the electrical components in the present invention can be freely configured by those skilled in the art according to the usage scenario, and are not described herein again, and other parts of the present invention that are not detailed are conventional technologies known by those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Agricultural water planting vegetables intelligence equipment of planting, its characterized in that: comprises a planting box (1), a nutrient solution adding unit (3), a spraying unit (4), a planting unit (5), a nutrient solution flowing unit (6), a flowing power unit (7) and a nutrient solution adding control unit (8);
the bottom of the inner side of the planting box (1) is provided with a nutrient solution flowing unit (6), the bottom of the planting box (1) is provided with a flowing power unit (7) for providing power for the nutrient solution flowing unit (6), the side surface of the planting box (1) is provided with a spraying unit (4), one end of the planting box (1) is provided with a supporting plate (2), the supporting plate (2) is provided with a nutrient solution adding unit (3), the top of the planting box (1) is provided with a planting unit (5), and the inner side of the planting box (1) is also provided with a nutrient solution adding control unit (8);
the nutrient solution flowing unit (6) comprises flowing channels (61), supporting plates (62), flowing blades (63), mounting columns (64) and arc-shaped guide plates (65), the flowing channels (61) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the interior of the planting box (1), the interiors of the two flowing channels (61) are respectively rotatably connected with flowing shafts through the supporting plates (62), the left end of the flowing shaft in one flowing channel (61) is connected with a moving blade (63), the right end of the flowing shaft in the other flowing channel (61) is connected with a flowing blade (63), the planting box (1) is of a square structure, the arc-shaped guide plates (65) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the planting box (1), the concave side of each arc-shaped guide plate (65) faces to the center of the planting box (1), and the two ends of each arc-shaped guide plate (65) are fixed to the bottom surface of the interior of the planting box (1) through the mounting columns, the distance between the mounting posts (64) at both ends of an arc-shaped guide plate (65) is equal to the distance between the two flow channels (61).
2. The intelligent agricultural hydroponic vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include circuit board (10), controller (11), time-recorder (12) and liquid concentration sensor (13), circuit board (10) are fixed on layer board (2), and are provided with controller (11) and time-recorder (12) on circuit board (10) respectively, controller (11) and time-recorder (12) two-way electricity are connected, liquid concentration sensor (13) are installed on the inner wall of planting case (1), the input of output electricity connection controller (11) of liquid concentration sensor (13).
3. The intelligent agricultural hydroponic vegetable planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the nutrient solution adding unit (3) comprises a water pump (31), a water outlet pipe (32), a mixing box (33), a hard pipe (34), a flow control valve (35), a nutrient solution bottle (36), a water inlet pipe (37), a release pipe (38) and support legs (39), the mixing box (33) is connected with the support legs (39) on the support plate (2), the horizontal position of the mixing box (33) is higher than the top of the planting box (1), three hard pipes (34) are equidistantly arranged on one side of the top of the mixing box (33), the top of each hard pipe (34) is provided with the nutrient solution bottle (36), the hard pipes (34) are connected with the flow control valve (35) in series, the support plate (2) is also provided with the water pump (31), the inlet of the water pump (31) is connected with the water inlet pipe (37), the outlet of the water pump (31) is connected with the mixing box (33) through the water outlet pipe, the input end of the flow control valve (35) is electrically connected with the output end of the controller (11), and the bottom of the mixing box (33) is communicated with the interior of the planting box (1) through a release pipe (38).
4. The intelligent agricultural hydroponic vegetable planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the spraying unit (4) comprises a motor (41), mounting seats (42), a vertical rod (43), a movable block (44), a guide rod (45), a lead screw (46) and a water pipe (47), wherein the two ends of the front side of the planting box (1) are respectively provided with the corresponding mounting seats (42), the guide rod (45) is fixed between the two mounting seats (42), the lead screw (46) parallel to the guide rod (45) is rotatably connected between the two mounting seats (42), one end of the lead screw (46) penetrates through the mounting seats (42) and is electrically connected with the output end of the motor (41) fixed on the side surface of the mounting seat (42), a slide hole in the movable block (44) is slidably connected with the guide rod (45), a screw hole in the movable block (44) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (46), the top of the movable block (44) is connected with the water pipe (47) through the vertical rod (43), and the water pipe (47) is longitudinally arranged above the planting box (1), and the water pipe (47) is connected with an external pressure water source through a hose, atomizing spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the water pipe (47) at equal intervals, and a control switch of the external pressure water source and the input end of the motor (41) are electrically connected with the output end of the controller (11).
5. The intelligent agricultural hydroponic vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: plant unit (5) and include telescopic link (51), guide rail (52), draw runner (53), plant board (54) and plant groove (55), the top four corners of planting case (1) is equipped with telescopic link (51) respectively, is connected with guide rail (52) of two parallels between two telescopic links (51) of front side and two telescopic links (51) of rear side respectively, the front and back side of planting board (54) is equipped with draw runner (53) respectively, draw runner (53) and guide rail (52) sliding connection, be provided with the recess on planting board (54), array has seted up in the recess of planting board (54) and has planted groove (55).
6. The intelligent agricultural hydroponic vegetable planting device according to claim 5, wherein: plant unit (5) and still include big mesh board (56), connecting rod (57), arc concave plate (58) and little mesh board (59), the bottom of planting groove (55) is equipped with little mesh board (59), the middle part of planting groove (55) is connected with arc concave plate (58) through connecting rod (57), arc concave plate (58) are located the central point of planting groove (55) and put, and the top of planting groove (55) is equipped with big mesh board (56).
7. The intelligent agricultural hydroponic vegetable planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the flow power unit (7) comprises a first bevel gear (71), a second bevel gear (72), a vertical rotating shaft (73), a third bevel gear (74), a fourth bevel gear (75), a waterproof bearing (76), a transverse rotating shaft (77), a bottom plate (78), a fifth bevel gear (79), a sixth bevel gear (710), a motor mounting plate (711) and a power motor (712), wherein the first bevel gear (71) is arranged at the end part of the flow shaft, the bottom of the planting box (1) is rotatably connected with the vertical rotating shaft (73) through the waterproof bearing (76), the top of the vertical rotating shaft (73) extends into the flow channel (61) and is connected with the second bevel gear (72) meshed with the first bevel gear (71), the third bevel gear (74) is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rotating shaft (73), and the lower side of the planting box (1) is rotatably connected with the transverse rotating shaft (77), the one end of transverse rotating shaft (77) is connected with four (75) bevel gears meshed with three (74) bevel gears, and the other ends of two transverse rotating shafts (77) are located at the center of the lower side of planting box (1) and are respectively connected with five (79) bevel gears, power motor (712) is further installed on the lower side of planting box (1) through motor installation plate (711), the output shaft of power motor (712) is connected with six (710) bevel gears, the two sides of six (710) bevel gears are respectively meshed with five (79) bevel gears, and the output end of controller (11) is electrically connected with the input end of power motor (712).
8. The intelligent agricultural hydroponic vegetable planting device according to claim 3, wherein: the nutrient solution adding control unit (8) comprises a sliding column (81), a sliding ring (82), a bent rod (83), a fixed sleeve (84), a buoyancy block (85), a side plate (86), a contact switch (87) and a pressing block (88), the sliding column (81) is arranged at the top of the planting box (1), the sliding column (81) is connected with the sliding ring (82) in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding ring (82) is connected with the bent rod (83), the bottom of the bent rod (83) extends into the planting box (1) and is fixed with the buoyancy block (85) through the fixed sleeve (84), the other side of the sliding ring (82) is fixed with the pressing block (88), the side plate (86) is fixed on the outer side of the planting box (1), the contact switch (87) is arranged at the top of the side plate (86), the contact switch (87) and the pressing block (88) are arranged in a vertically corresponding manner, and the input end of the contact switch (87) is electrically connected, the output end of the contact switch (87) is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump (31).
9. The intelligent agricultural hydroponic vegetable planting device according to claim 3, wherein: still include mixing unit (9), mixing unit (9) include mounting bracket (91), mixing shaft (92) and mix worm wheel (93), the vertical part inside of release pipe (38) is connected with mixing shaft (92) through mounting bracket (91) rotation, mixing worm wheel (93) that can be driven by rivers are installed to the tip of mixing shaft (92).
10. The use method of the intelligent planting device for agricultural hydroponic vegetables as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, wherein: comprises the following steps;
the method comprises the following steps: sowing, namely, extending the telescopic rod (51), then pulling out the planting plate (54) through the guide rail (52) and the slide bar (53), then placing vegetable seeds in an arc-shaped concave plate (58) in the planting groove (55), then installing the planting plate (54) back, and shortening the telescopic rod (51);
step two: adding a culture solution, adding a nutrient solution into the planting box (1) in advance to enable the liquid level of the nutrient solution to be over the vegetable seeds, and adjusting a nutrient solution adding control unit (8) to enable a pressing block (88) to be separated from a contact switch (87) when the liquid level is over;
step three: after the liquid level of the nutrient solution drops, the nutrient solution adding control unit (8) controls the nutrient solution adding unit (3) to add the nutrient solution in the planting box (1);
step four: the controller (11) is used for controlling the spraying unit (4) to spray the grown vegetable leaves at regular time, so that the wettability of the vegetable leaves is increased, and the growth of vegetables is facilitated;
step five: after the vegetables grow to be mature, the planting plates (54) in the planting units (5) are taken out, so that the mature vegetables can be picked conveniently.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011046496.8A CN112136677A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Agricultural intelligent hydroponic vegetable planting equipment and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011046496.8A CN112136677A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Agricultural intelligent hydroponic vegetable planting equipment and use method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112136677A true CN112136677A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
ID=73895080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011046496.8A Withdrawn CN112136677A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Agricultural intelligent hydroponic vegetable planting equipment and use method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112136677A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113243182A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-08-13 | 陈东旭 | Automatic change intelligent vegetable planting device |
| CN114287335A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-08 | 房淑霞 | Forestry does not have soil equipment of growing seedlings |
| WO2022192713A1 (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-15 | NW Farms, Inc. | Vertically oriented plant beds for use with a hydroponic system |
| CN115119615A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-09-30 | 吉林大学 | Based on water planting vegetables harvesting apparatus |
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 CN CN202011046496.8A patent/CN112136677A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113243182A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-08-13 | 陈东旭 | Automatic change intelligent vegetable planting device |
| CN113243182B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2024-01-23 | 陈东旭 | Automatic intelligent vegetable planting device |
| WO2022192713A1 (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-15 | NW Farms, Inc. | Vertically oriented plant beds for use with a hydroponic system |
| US20220287256A1 (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-15 | NW Farms, Inc. | Vertically oriented plant beds for use with a hydroponic system |
| CN114287335A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-08 | 房淑霞 | Forestry does not have soil equipment of growing seedlings |
| CN115119615A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-09-30 | 吉林大学 | Based on water planting vegetables harvesting apparatus |
| CN115119615B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-15 | 吉林大学 | Based on water planting vegetables harvesting apparatus |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112136677A (en) | Agricultural intelligent hydroponic vegetable planting equipment and use method | |
| CN211931662U (en) | Irrigation equipment for organic vegetables in agricultural planting greenhouse | |
| CN211793934U (en) | Novel fruit tree is planted with irrigating spraying device | |
| CN206078337U (en) | Steel construction big -arch shelter automatic irrigation system | |
| CN104322472B (en) | A kind of electric remote control electrostatic adjustable profile modeling spray machine | |
| CN116391544A (en) | Large-scale sprinkling irrigation drip device for greenhouse humidity adjustment | |
| CN210299195U (en) | Greenhouse vegetable intelligent spraying device | |
| CN208863222U (en) | A kind of vine planting unit that can be adjusted | |
| CN214178307U (en) | Small greenhouse irrigation and environmental control experiment platform | |
| CN206575893U (en) | A kind of automatic watering light filling garden apparatus | |
| CN112189490A (en) | Automatic water spraying device for blueberry cultivation | |
| CN112205222A (en) | Wisdom agricultural crop plants growth environment monitoring intelligent control system | |
| CN116195498A (en) | Automatic seedling fertilizing and pesticide spraying device and application method | |
| CN207519324U (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil is automatically replenished planting unit | |
| CN209964773U (en) | Energy-saving moisturizing crop cultivation greenhouse | |
| CN108990632B (en) | Agricultural intelligent irrigation device | |
| CN215957591U (en) | Water saving device for crop irrigation | |
| CN215935818U (en) | Novel agricultural irrigation sprays device | |
| CN213404149U (en) | Track self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated dry breeding device | |
| CN221104374U (en) | Drip irrigation device for plant cultivation | |
| CN110558105A (en) | Frame is planted to portable watering light filling | |
| CN219019563U (en) | Agricultural hydrogen-rich water spray device | |
| CN220476437U (en) | Breeding case is used in crops breeding | |
| CN215836285U (en) | Thelephora ganbajun multipoint dropper | |
| CN113330956B (en) | Warmhouse booth suitable for tomato is planted winter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201229 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |