CN213404149U

CN213404149U - Track self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated dry breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN213404149U
Application number: CN202022383172.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱红青; 朱国寿; 张红艳; 任福中; 虞嘉云
Original assignee: Xiangyun Yihuifu Agricultural Technology Service Co ltd; Xiangyun Taixing Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiangyun Yihuifu Agricultural Technology Service Co ltd; Xiangyun Taixing Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a track self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated dry breeding device, which comprises a rail trolley, a liquid storage tank, a power device, a water pump, a vertical bracket, a transverse bracket, an atomizing spray head and a filter, wherein the liquid storage tank and the power device are arranged on the base of the rail trolley, the water pump is arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank or on the base, a water pump shaft of the water pump is connected with a driving shaft of the power device, or the power input end is connected with the power output end of the power device, the water inlet of the water pump extends into the liquid storage tank through a pipeline, the bottom of the vertical support is connected with the base, one end of the transverse support is connected with the vertical support and extends towards the vertical direction of the rail trolley, the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the transverse support and is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump through a pipeline, the filter is arranged on the water inlet or the water outlet pipeline of the water pump, the driving shaft of the power device is connected with the axle of the rail trolley, or the power output end is connected with. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, efficient, spraying wide range and balanced, save the fertile of medicine.

Description

Track self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated dry breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to track self-propelled liquid manure integrative dry farming device that simple structure, efficient, spraying wide range and balanced, save the insecticide and fertilizer.

Background

Seed germination and growth must be provided with sufficient moisture, appropriate nutrients, appropriate temperature, and sufficient oxygen, with moisture being the first factor for seed germination and vigorous growth, and nutrients and temperature being both important second factors. In the vegetable seedling raising, timely and uniform water supply and nutrient supply are realized, so that the germination rate of seeds is improved, and seedlings with regular and consistent growth and development can be cultured.

With the development of agricultural planting of vegetables and the like to modernization, large-scale and specialization, the seedling culture also departs from the traditional self-culture and small-scale mode, and gradually advances towards specialization and large-scale. The existing large-scale seedling raising is basically realized by adopting greenhouse division dry raising or water culture, and part of the most cherishing seedling raising adopts asexual propagation and shelf intensive cultivation, although the survival rate and the quality are higher compared with the traditional seedling raising, the greenhouse seedling raising generally adopts a mode of densely laying a spray pipeline and a water and fertilizer system, so that the spray management of a large seedling raising field needs to be covered, the early-stage investment is higher, the later-stage maintenance amount is larger, the water and fertilizer waste is serious, and the problem that part of seedlings cannot be irrigated or part of seedlings are irrigated excessively occurs due to a spray nozzle at a fixed position on the spray pipeline, so that the uniformity of the seedling growth is influenced; the vegetative propagation and shelf intensive cultivation have the disadvantages that although the consistency of the cultivated vegetable seedlings is high and the water and fertilizer can be accurately controlled, the early investment is high, the water and fertilizer management is complicated and the required workload is large in the later period. In order to solve the problems, a wheel type liquid fertilizer spraying device of a hand-push or proportioning power system is also arranged in the prior art, but the movement of the wheel type spraying device not only always needs to be controlled by personnel on site, the artificial randomness is large, the labor intensity is high, but also the resistance difference is caused by different ground conditions in the movement process, and the balance performance of liquid fertilizer spraying is ensured. In addition, the fixed setting of its support that sprays of current wheeled spray set is difficult to adjust according to the height of the crop of growing seedlings and the width of the piece of growing seedlings, and not only the liquid manure is extravagant comparatively seriously, and the pillar of the canopy of growing seedlings still can cause moreover and block, and wheeled spray set can only fix and be used for specific plot, and the flexibility of use is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a track self-propelled liquid manure integrative dry cultivation device that simple structure, efficient, spraying wide range and balanced, save the fertile fertilizer of medicine.

The first purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the device comprises a rail trolley, a liquid storage tank, a power device, a water pump, a vertical support, a transverse support, an atomizing spray head and a filter, wherein the liquid storage tank and the power device are respectively and fixedly arranged on a base of the rail trolley, the water pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank or on the base, a water pump shaft of the water pump is connected with a driving shaft of the power device or a power input end is connected with a power output end of the power device, a water inlet of the water pump extends into the liquid storage tank through a pipeline, the bottom of the vertical support is fixedly connected with the base, one end of the transverse support is fixedly connected or hinged with the vertical support and extends towards the vertical direction of the walking of the rail trolley, the atomizing spray head is fixedly arranged or hinged on the transverse support and is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump through a pipeline, the filter is arranged on a water inlet or, or the power output end is connected with the power end of the driving motor of the rail trolley.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model has the advantages that the units are arranged on the base of the rail trolley, the rail trolley can be driven to move along the rail by arranging the power device, the moving direction does not need to be controlled by a specially-assigned person on site, the artificial randomness is avoided, the labor intensity is reduced, the timeliness of water and fertilizer application can be effectively improved, the spraying efficiency is higher, and the foundation is also created for automatic and intelligent control; and the track type movement can avoid uneven movement speed caused by the difference of ground resistance in the traditional wheel type, and can effectively improve the balance of water and fertilizer application.

2. The utility model discloses can cooperate vertical and horizontal complex track or artifical supplementary transport, realize that same device is applied to many and predetermine in the track of the different plots of growing seedlings, can effectively practice thrift the cost of laying spraying system on a large scale earlier stage, simple structure and subassembly are less moreover, and it is not big to maintain simply and work load.

3. The utility model discloses an atomizer interval sets up on horizontal support, can realize through atomizing nozzle blowout atomizing liquid manure that the humidification fertilization is synchronous, vaporific condition of also having avoided fertilization inhomogeneous simultaneously.

4. The vertical bracket of the utility model can be adjusted up and down, so that the height of the nozzle can be adjusted according to the height of the seedling of different varieties or growing periods, thereby avoiding the waste of water and fertilizer floating caused by overhigh height; and the transverse support is hinged with the vertical support or the length of the transverse support is adjustable, the spraying width can be flexibly adjusted according to the width of the seedling raising block or the position of the greenhouse pillar, the waste of water and fertilizer can be further avoided, and the application range is wider.

Therefore, the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, efficient, spraying wide range and balanced, save the fertile of medicine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 2;

in the figure: the device comprises a track trolley 1, a base 1A, wheels 1B, a liquid storage tank 2, a stirring driver 2A, a stirring rod 2B, a helical blade 2C, a stirring plate 2D, a water filling port 2E, a power device 3, a water pump 4, a vertical support 5, a vertical fixing rod 5A, a vertical telescopic rod 5B, a horizontal support 6, an atomizing nozzle 7, a filter 8, a controller 9, a temperature and humidity sensor 10, an obstacle avoidance radar 11, a screw 12, a shell 13 and a land block 14.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto in any way, and any modification or improvement based on the teaching of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the utility model comprises a rail trolley 1, a liquid storage tank 2, a power device 3, a water pump 4, a vertical support 5, a horizontal support 6, an atomizing spray head 7 and a filter 8, wherein the liquid storage tank 2 and the power device 3 are respectively and fixedly arranged on a base 1A of the rail trolley 1, the water pump 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank 2 or on the base 1A, a water pump shaft of the water pump 4 is connected with a driving shaft of the power device 3 or a power input end is connected with a power output end of the power device 3, a water inlet of the water pump 4 extends into the liquid storage tank 2 through a pipeline, the bottom of the vertical support 5 is fixedly connected with the base 1A, one end of the horizontal support 6 is fixedly connected or hinged with the vertical support 5 and extends towards the vertical direction of the rail trolley 1, the atomizing spray head 7 is fixedly arranged or hinged on the horizontal support 6 and is communicated with, the filter 8 is arranged on a water inlet or a water outlet pipeline of the water pump 4 in series, a driving shaft of the power device 3 is connected with an axle of the rail trolley 1, or a power output end is connected with a power end of a driving motor of the rail trolley 1.

The base 1A or the vertical support 5 are fixedly provided with a controller 9, the input end of the controller 9 is in network connection with a central controller of a seedling culture base or is fixedly provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 10 electrically connected with the transverse support 6, the control end of the controller 9 is electrically connected with the control end of the power device 3, and the power input end of the controller 9 is electrically connected with the power output end of the power device 3. And the controller 9 is used for automatically controlling the rail trolley to run and spraying water and fertilizer according to the comparison between the temperature and the humidity detected by the central controller or the temperature and humidity sensor 10 and a preset threshold value.

The base 1A is provided with two liquid storage tanks 2 at least, the water inlet of the water pump 4 is communicated with the general outlet of the multi-channel valve, and the branch outlets of the multi-channel valve extend into the liquid storage tanks 2 through pipelines respectively.

The base 1A is fixedly provided with an obstacle avoidance radar 12 at the front end and/or the rear end of the rail trolley 1, and the signal output end of the obstacle avoidance radar 12 is electrically connected with the input end of the controller 9.

The water outlet end of the water pump 4 is provided with a flowmeter, and the signal output end of the flowmeter is electrically connected with the input end of the controller 9.

The bottom or the side lower part of liquid reserve tank 2 is provided with the electric heating unit, the bottom or the side lower part of liquid reserve tank 2 keep away from the one end of electric heating unit and be provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor's signal output part and controller 9's input electric connection, the power end of electric heating unit be provided with control switch and with power device 3's power output end electric connection, control switch's control end and controller 9's control end electric connection.

2 tops of liquid reserve tank are provided with stirring driver 2A, stirring driver 2A's input shaft and power device 3's actuating shaft are connected, perhaps drive the power supply end and be connected with power device 3's power output end, stirring driver 2A's output shaft is connected through the puddler 2B with 2 settings in the liquid reserve tank, the fixed helical blade 2C or the stirring board 2D that is provided with on the

puddler

2B, 2 tops of liquid reserve tank are provided with filler 2E in stirring driver 2A side.

Vertical support 5 includes vertical dead lever 5A, vertical telescopic link 5B, vertical dead lever 5A is tubular structure and bottom and base 1A fixed connection, vertical dead lever 5A's upper portion is provided with a plurality of through-holes along the axial interval, vertical telescopic link 5B's lower extreme is provided with the screw hole, vertical telescopic link 5B's lower extreme stretches into in the vertical dead lever 5A and through passing through-hole and screw hole complex fix with screw. Horizontal support 6 is provided with a plurality of through-holes along axial interval, the upper end of vertical support 5 is provided with the screw hole, horizontal support 6 is through passing through-hole and screw hole complex screw fixed connection or articulated, horizontal support 6 is provided with a plurality of atomizer 7 along axial interval, the end of intaking of atomizer 7 is provided with the ooff valve.

The lower part of a base 1A of the small rail car 1 is provided with wheels 1B which are matched with a rail and the tread of which is in a linear, 'L' -shaped or inverted V-shaped structure.

The controller 9 is a PC, a PLC or a special agricultural intelligent device which is preset with special seedling raising control software.

The power device 3 is a gasoline engine, a diesel engine or a gasoline generator and a storage battery.

The utility model discloses the working process:

before working, the worker respectively adjusts the height of the vertical telescopic rod 5B of the vertical bracket 5 and the width of the transverse bracket 6 according to the height of the vegetable seedlings and the width of the land. The rail trolley 1 is started by a worker, or the controller 9 on the rail trolley is started by triggering according to preset time points and data detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 10 or receiving a triggering signal of a central controller of a seedling raising base; the staff puts into liquid reserve tank 2 with the solid fertilizer of equipping in advance, pesticide and clear water, perhaps controller 9 detects liquid reserve tank 2 and control 1 on the rail trolley to the automatic liquid manure that receives in predetermined place, then reach spraying plot in advance, rail trolley 1 is at the uniform velocity migration under power device's 3 drive, power device 3 drives puddler 2B through stirring driver 2A on the liquid reserve tank 2 simultaneously and rotates when necessary, avoid the liquid manure in the liquid reserve tank 2 to deposit and the concentration is inhomogeneous, power device 3 still drives the liquid manure of water pump 4 extraction liquid reserve tank 2 and pressurizes and send each atomizing meeting head 7 to, supply liquid manure for the seedling. After the spraying of the predetermined plot is completed, the rail car 1 stops waiting for the next command or returns to the initial starting place to wait, or moves to the next plot to continue spraying.

Claims

1. The rail self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated dry breeding device is characterized by comprising a rail trolley (1), a liquid storage tank (2), a power device (3), a water pump (4), a vertical support (5), a transverse support (6), an atomizing sprayer (7) and a filter (8), wherein the liquid storage tank (2) and the power device (3) are fixedly arranged on a base (1A) of the rail trolley (1) respectively, the water pump (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank (2) or the base (1A), a water pump shaft of the water pump (4) is connected with a driving shaft of the power device (3), or a power input end is connected with a power output end of the power device (3), a water inlet of the water pump (4) extends into the liquid storage tank (2) through a pipeline, the bottom of the vertical support (5) is fixedly connected with the base (1A), one end of the transverse support (6) is fixedly connected with or hinged to the vertical support (5) and moves towards the rail trolley (1) The atomizing sprayer (7) is fixedly arranged or hinged on the transverse support (6) and is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump (4) through a pipeline, the filter (8) is arranged on a water inlet or a water outlet pipeline of the water pump (4) in series, a driving shaft of the power device (3) is connected with an axle of the rail trolley (1), or a power output end is connected with a power end of a driving motor of the rail trolley (1).

2. The rail-propelled water and fertilizer integrated dry farming device according to claim 1, wherein the base (1A) or the vertical support (5) is fixedly provided with a controller (9), an input end of the controller (9) is connected with a central controller of a seedling raising base through a network or is electrically connected with a temperature and humidity sensor (10) fixedly arranged on the transverse support (6), a control end of the controller (9) is electrically connected with a control end of the power device (3), and a power input end of the controller (9) is electrically connected with a power output end of the power device (3).

3. The rail self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated dry breeding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein at least two liquid storage tanks (2) are arranged on the base (1A), the water inlet of the water pump (4) is communicated with the general outlet of the multi-channel valve, and the branch outlets of the multi-channel valve respectively extend into the liquid storage tanks (2) through pipelines.

4. The rail self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated dry farming device according to claim 2, wherein the base (1A) is fixedly provided with an obstacle avoidance radar (11) at the front end and/or the rear end of the rail trolley (1), and a signal output end of the obstacle avoidance radar (11) is electrically connected with an input end of the controller (9).

5. The rail self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated dry breeding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a flow meter is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump (4), and the signal output end of the flow meter is electrically connected with the input end of the controller (9).

6. The rail-propelled water and fertilizer integrated dry farming device according to claim 2, wherein an electric heating unit is arranged at the bottom or lower side of the liquid storage tank (2), a temperature sensor is arranged at the end of the bottom or lower side of the liquid storage tank (2) far away from the electric heating unit, a signal output end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected with an input end of the controller (9), a power supply end of the electric heating unit is provided with a control switch and is electrically connected with a power supply output end of the power device (3), and a control end of the control switch is electrically connected with a control end of the controller (9).

7. The rail-propelled water and fertilizer integrated dry farming device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein a stirring driver (2A) is arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank (2), an input shaft of the stirring driver (2A) is connected with a driving shaft of the power device (3), or a driving power supply end is connected with a power output end of the power device (3), an output shaft of the stirring driver (2A) is connected with a stirring rod (2B) arranged in the liquid storage tank (2), a helical blade (2C) or a stirring plate (2D) is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod (2B), and a water filling opening (2E) is arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank (2) on the side of the stirring driver (2A).

8. The rail-propelled water and fertilizer integrated dry farming device according to claim 7, wherein the vertical support (5) comprises a vertical fixing rod (5A) and a vertical telescopic rod (5B), the vertical fixing rod (5A) is of a tubular structure, the bottom of the vertical fixing rod (5A) is fixedly connected with the base (1A), a plurality of through holes are axially arranged at intervals on the upper portion of the vertical fixing rod (5A), a threaded hole is arranged at the lower end of the vertical telescopic rod (5B), and the lower end of the vertical telescopic rod (5B) extends into the vertical fixing rod (5A) and is fixed by a screw which passes through the through hole and is matched with the threaded hole.

9. The rail self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated dry farming device according to claim 7, wherein the transverse bracket (6) is provided with a plurality of through holes at intervals in the axial direction, the upper end of the vertical bracket (5) is provided with a threaded hole, the transverse bracket (6) is fixedly connected or hinged with the threaded hole through a screw which passes through the through hole and is matched with the threaded hole, the transverse bracket (6) is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (7) at intervals in the axial direction, and the water inlet end of each atomizing nozzle (7) is provided with a switch valve.

10. The rail self-propelled water and fertilizer integrated dry farming device according to claim 7, wherein the lower part of the base (1A) of the rail trolley (1) is provided with wheels (1B) which are matched with the rail and have linear, "L" -shaped or "Λ" -shaped treads.