CN213343774U - Automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of flowers - Google Patents

Automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of flowers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213343774U
CN213343774U CN202021953077.8U CN202021953077U CN213343774U CN 213343774 U CN213343774 U CN 213343774U CN 202021953077 U CN202021953077 U CN 202021953077U CN 213343774 U CN213343774 U CN 213343774U
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China
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water
water tank
supply pipe
controller
sprinkling irrigation
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CN202021953077.8U
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卢家仕
陆宇明
俸元娇
卜朝阳
苏群
王虹妍
李先民
黄展文
李春牛
李杰梅
袁媛
余海娟
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Flower Research Institute Guangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Flower Research Institute Guangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of flowers, include: the guide rails are laid among the flower planting rows; the frame is arranged on the guide rail and is provided with a travelling wheel matched with the guide rail, and the travelling wheel is driven by the driving device to rotate; the water tank is arranged on the frame, and a water level sensor is arranged in the water tank; the left side of the bracket extends leftwards to form a first cross rod, and a first water supply pipe is arranged on the first cross rod; a second cross rod extends rightwards from the right side of the support, and a second water supply pipe is installed on the second cross rod; a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe; a water pump connected between the water tank and the first and second water supply pipes; and the controller is arranged on the frame, and the driving device, the water level sensor and the water pump are all electrically connected with the controller. Adopt the utility model discloses a sprinkling irrigation equipment can remove the fertile medicine of watering, improves the homogeneity of the fertile medicine of watering, the water economy resource to improve flowers output.

Description

Automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of flowers
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a spout a jar technical field, in particular to automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of flowers.
Background
In the flower planting process, in order to promote the growth of flowers, the flowers need to be irrigated frequently. The existing flower irrigation device is usually a buried pipeline, and a spray head is directly inserted on the ground or hung in the air for fixed water spraying irrigation. In order to irrigate all flowers, a plurality of sprayers are needed, which is not beneficial to saving cost, is easy to cause uneven watering, more overlapping and large water consumption, and is not beneficial to increasing both production and income; and complicated pipeline arrangement increases the working difficulty of constructors, and the labor intensity of workers is high.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of flowers to overcome current flowers irrigation equipment fixed point and water and lead to watering inhomogeneous easily, overlap many, take water greatly, be unfavorable for the shortcoming of flowers output increase income.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of flowers, include: the guide rails are laid among the flower planting rows, and the length direction of the guide rails is distributed along the length direction of the flower planting rows; the frame is arranged on the guide rail, a walking wheel matched with the guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the walking wheel is driven by a driving device to rotate; the water tank is arranged on the frame, and a water level sensor is arranged in the water tank and used for acquiring water level information; the support is arranged on the frame, a first cross rod positioned above the left flower planting row extends leftwards on the left side of the support, and a first water supply pipe is arranged on the first cross rod; a second cross rod positioned above the right flower planting row extends rightwards on the right side of the support, and a second water supply pipe is installed on the second cross rod; the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe are both provided with a plurality of spray heads which are uniformly distributed along the left-right direction; a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water outlet of the water tank, and a water outlet of the water pump is respectively connected with a water inlet of the first water supply pipe and a water inlet of the second water supply pipe; and the controller is arranged on the frame, the driving device, the water level sensor and the water pump are all electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is used for acquiring the water level information and controlling the work of the water pump and the driving device.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, still include humidity transducer, humidity transducer buries in the underground of flower planting row, just humidity transducer with controller wireless data connection.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, a first valve is disposed at a water inlet of the first water supply pipe, a second valve is disposed at a water inlet of the second water supply pipe, and both the first valve and the second valve are electrically connected to the controller.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the medical kit is installed above the water tank, a bottom outlet of the medical kit is communicated with the water tank through a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is provided with a third valve, and the third valve is electrically connected with the controller; wherein, a stirring device is arranged in the water tank.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the stirring device includes: a stirring shaft vertically installed in the water tank in a rotatable manner; the stirring rods are transversely arranged on the stirring shaft and are positioned in the water tank, and all the stirring rods are distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the stirring shaft; the upper end of the stirring shaft extends out of the top of the water tank, and the stirring motor is arranged on the top of the water tank and connected with the upper end of the stirring shaft; wherein, the stirring motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the driving device includes a traveling motor, a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is mounted on a rotating shaft of the traveling wheel, the traveling motor is mounted at the bottom of the frame, and the second gear is mounted on an output shaft of the traveling motor and is in meshed connection with the first gear; wherein, the walking motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, a water replenishing port is arranged at the top of the water tank, and the water replenishing port is in a funnel shape with a large top and a small bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the sprinkling irrigation device of the utility model can move back and forth along the track to water flowers in a moving way, thereby improving the watering uniformity, avoiding overlapping watering, and improving the yield of the flowers while saving water resources; the bracket is provided with the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe, so that the flower planting rows on the left side and the right side can be watered simultaneously, and the working efficiency is improved; and adopt the utility model discloses a sprinkling irrigation equipment does not need pre-buried pipeline, reduce cost and artifical intensity of labour.
2. The utility model discloses sprinkling irrigation equipment still includes the medical kit, when needs carry out the pesticide to flowers and spray, only needs to let in the water tank with the liquid medicine, carries out the intensive mixing through agitating unit and mixes, can remove to flowers through sprinkling irrigation equipment and spout the medicine to make this sprinkling irrigation equipment collect spout liquid manure and spout medicine in an organic whole.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the flower automatic sprinkling irrigation device according to the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a control schematic diagram of the flower automatic sprinkling irrigation device according to the utility model.
Description of the main reference numerals:
the device comprises a frame 1, a traveling wheel 2, a guide rail 3, a traveling motor 4, a first gear 5, a second gear 6, a stirring rod 7, a water pump 8, a stirring shaft 9, a connecting pipe 10, a third valve 11, a medicine box 12, a spray head 13, a first water supply pipe 14, a first cross rod 15, a first valve 16, a second valve 17, a stirring motor 18, a water replenishing opening 19, a second cross rod 20, a second water supply pipe 21, a water level sensor 22, a water tank 23, a bracket 24, a controller 25 and a humidity sensor 26.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
Fig. 1 and 2 show a schematic structural view of an automatic flower sprinkler according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a guide rail 3, a frame 1, a water tank 23, a support 24, a water pump 8 and a controller 25. Referring to fig. 1, the guide rail 3 is laid between the flower planting rows, and the length direction of the guide rail 3 is distributed along the length direction of the flower planting rows. The frame 1 sets up on guide rail 3, and the bottom of frame 1 is equipped with the walking wheel 2 with guide rail 3 matched with, and the walking wheel 2 rotates through the drive arrangement drive to make frame 1 can be along guide rail 3 round trip movement. The water tank 23 is installed on the frame 1 for providing water source, and a water level sensor 22 is arranged in the water tank 23 for acquiring water level information. The support 24 is installed on the frame 1, and the left side of support 24 extends to the left and has a first horizontal pole 15 that is located left side flower planting row top, installs first delivery pipe 14 on the first horizontal pole 15, and the length of first delivery pipe 14 distributes along left right direction for water left flower planting row. The right side of support 24 extends to the right has the second horizontal pole 20 that is located the top in right side flower planting row, installs second delivery pipe 21 on the second horizontal pole 20, and the length of second delivery pipe 21 distributes along left right direction for water the flower planting row on right side. The first and second water supply pipes 14 and 21 are provided with a plurality of nozzles 13 uniformly distributed in the left-right direction. A water inlet of the water pump 8 is connected to a water outlet of the water tank 23, and a water outlet of the water pump 8 is connected to a water inlet of the first water supply pipe 14 and a water inlet of the second water supply pipe 21, respectively, for pumping the water in the water tank 23 to the first water supply pipe 14 and the second water supply pipe 21. Controller 25 installs on frame 1, and drive arrangement, water level sensing and water pump 8 all are connected with controller 25 electricity, and controller 25 is used for acquireing water level information to and control water pump 8 and drive arrangement's work, improve sprinkling irrigation equipment's degree of automation. The sprinkling irrigation device can move back and forth along the track to movably water flowers, so that the watering uniformity is improved, overlapping watering is avoided, and the yield of the flowers can be improved while water resources are saved; the sprinkling irrigation device can simultaneously water the flower planting rows on the left side and the right side, so that the working efficiency is improved; and adopt the utility model discloses a sprinkling irrigation equipment does not need pre-buried pipeline, reduce cost and artifical intensity of labour.
Referring to fig. 1, the sprinkler irrigation apparatus can be controlled to operate manually, or can be set to operate for a time as required by the controller 25, or can be set to operate with a humidity sensor under the ground of the flower planting row, so as to control the operation of the sprinkler irrigation apparatus according to the humidity. In order to improve the intelligent degree of the sprinkling irrigation device, preferably, the sprinkling irrigation device further comprises a humidity sensor 26, the humidity sensor 26 is buried underground in a flower planting row and used for detecting humidity information, the humidity sensor 26 is in wireless data connection with the controller 25, namely, the humidity sensor 26 can be connected with a signal transmitter, the controller 25 is connected with a signal receiver, so that the controller 25 can receive the humidity information sent by the humidity sensor 26, and when the humidity information is lower than a set value, the controller 25 controls the sprinkling irrigation device to work.
Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the water inlet of the first water supply pipe 14 is provided with a first valve 16, the water inlet of the second water supply pipe 21 is provided with a second valve 17, and both the first valve 16 and the second valve 17 are electrically connected to the controller 25 for controlling the opening and closing of the valves, so that the corresponding valves can be opened according to actual needs to selectively water the flower planting rows to be irrigated.
Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the sprinkling irrigation equipment further comprises a medicine box 12 for storing liquid medicine, the medicine box 12 is installed above the water tank 23, the bottom outlet of the medicine box 12 is communicated with the water tank 23 through a connecting pipe 10, a third valve 11 is arranged on the connecting pipe 10, and the third valve 11 is electrically connected with a controller 25 so as to control the opening and closing of the third valve 11. Wherein, a stirring device is arranged in the water tank 23 for fully stirring and mixing the liquid medicine and the water. Further preferably, the stirring means comprise a stirring shaft 9, several stirring rods 7 and a stirring motor 18. A stirring shaft 9 vertically installed in the water tank 23 in a rotatable manner; each stirring rod 7 is transversely arranged on the stirring shaft 9 and is positioned in the water tank 23, and all the stirring rods 7 are distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the stirring shaft 9; the upper end of the stirring shaft 9 extends out of the top of the water tank 23, the stirring motor 18 is arranged on the top of the water tank 23 and connected with the upper end of the stirring shaft 9, and the stirring shaft 9 is driven by the stirring motor 18 to rotate and stir the solution. Wherein, the stirring motor 18 is electrically connected with the controller 25, which is convenient for controlling the on-off of the stirring motor 18.
Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the driving device includes a traveling motor 4, a first gear 5 and a second gear 6, the first gear 5 is mounted on a rotating shaft of the traveling wheel 2, the traveling motor 4 is mounted at the bottom of the frame 1, the second gear 6 is mounted on an output shaft of the traveling motor 4 and is meshed with the first gear 5, and the frame 1 is driven to move back and forth on the guide rail 3 by controlling the traveling motor 4 to rotate forward and backward. Wherein, the walking motor 4 is electrically connected with the controller 25, which is convenient for controlling the on-off of the walking motor 4.
Referring to fig. 1, a water inlet of the water tank 23 may be disposed at any position of the water tank 23, and in order to facilitate a water replenishing operation of the water tank 23, preferably, the top of the water tank 23 is provided with a water replenishing port 19, and the water replenishing port 19 is funnel-shaped with a large top and a small bottom, and the funnel-shaped water replenishing port 19 can not only prevent water in the water tank 23 from splashing outwards, but also facilitate water replenishing to the water tank 23.
When the sprinkling irrigation device is used, when the controller 25 detects that the humidity of the ground of a flower planting row is lower than a set value, the controller 25 controls the walking motor 4 and the water pump 8 to be started, and simultaneously opens the first valve 16 and/or the second valve 17 to enable the sprinkling irrigation device to move back and forth along the guide rail 3 to water the flower planting row, after the watering is completed, the controller 25 controls the water pump 8, the first valve 16 and/or the second valve 17 to be closed, controls the sprinkling irrigation device to return to an initial position, and finally closes the walking motor 4; when the flowers need to be sprayed with the pesticide, the controller 25 firstly controls to open the third valve 11, introduce the liquid medicine in the medicine box 12 into the water tank 23, start the stirring motor 18, fully stir the liquid medicine and the water, and close the third valve 11 and the stirring motor 18 after the spraying of the pesticide is completed; and the walking motor 4, the water pump 8, the first valve 16 and the second valve 17 are started, so that the sprinkling irrigation device can move back and forth along the guide rail 3 to spray the flower planting rows, after the spraying is finished, the controller 25 controls the water pump 8, the first valve 16 and the second valve 17 to be closed, controls the sprinkling irrigation device to return to the initial position, and finally closes the walking motor 4. During use, the water level sensor 22 in the water tank 23 can detect the water level information of the water tank 23, and when the water level of the water tank 23 is detected to be lower than the lowest set value, the controller 25 controls the water pump 8 to be turned off, and drives the sprinkler irrigation device to return to the initial position for water replenishment.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. An automatic sprinkling irrigation device for flowers, which is characterized by comprising:
the guide rails are laid among the flower planting rows, and the length direction of the guide rails is distributed along the length direction of the flower planting rows;
the frame is arranged on the guide rail, a walking wheel matched with the guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the walking wheel is driven by a driving device to rotate;
the water tank is arranged on the frame, and a water level sensor is arranged in the water tank and used for acquiring water level information;
the support is arranged on the frame, a first cross rod positioned above the left flower planting row extends leftwards on the left side of the support, and a first water supply pipe is arranged on the first cross rod; a second cross rod positioned above the right flower planting row extends rightwards on the right side of the support, and a second water supply pipe is installed on the second cross rod; the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe are both provided with a plurality of spray heads which are uniformly distributed along the left-right direction;
a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water outlet of the water tank, and a water outlet of the water pump is respectively connected with a water inlet of the first water supply pipe and a water inlet of the second water supply pipe; and
the controller is installed on the frame, the driving device, the water level sensor and the water pump are all electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is used for acquiring the water level information and controlling the work of the water pump and the driving device.
2. The flower automatic sprinkling irrigation device of claim 1, further comprising a humidity sensor, wherein the humidity sensor is buried underground in the flower planting row, and the humidity sensor is in wireless data connection with the controller.
3. A flower automatic sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet of the first water supply pipe is provided with a first valve, the water inlet of the second water supply pipe is provided with a second valve, and both the first valve and the second valve are electrically connected with the controller.
4. A flower automatic sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, further comprising a medicine box, wherein the medicine box is arranged above the water tank, a bottom outlet of the medicine box is communicated with the water tank through a connecting pipe, a third valve is arranged on the connecting pipe, and the third valve is electrically connected with the controller; wherein, a stirring device is arranged in the water tank.
5. A flower automatic sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 4, wherein the stirring device comprises:
a stirring shaft vertically installed in the water tank in a rotatable manner;
the stirring rods are transversely arranged on the stirring shaft and are positioned in the water tank, and all the stirring rods are distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the stirring shaft; and
the upper end of the stirring shaft extends out of the top of the water tank, and the stirring motor is arranged on the top of the water tank and connected with the upper end of the stirring shaft; wherein, the stirring motor is electrically connected with the controller.
6. A flower automatic sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a traveling motor, a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is mounted on a rotating shaft of the traveling wheel, the traveling motor is mounted at the bottom of the frame, and the second gear is mounted on an output shaft of the traveling motor and is in meshed connection with the first gear; wherein, the walking motor is electrically connected with the controller.
7. A flower automatic sprinkling irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water replenishing port is provided at the top of the water tank, and the water replenishing port is funnel-shaped with a large top and a small bottom.
CN202021953077.8U 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of flowers Active CN213343774U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021953077.8U CN213343774U (en) 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of flowers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021953077.8U CN213343774U (en) 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 Automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of flowers

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CN213343774U true CN213343774U (en) 2021-06-04

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115039670A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-13 江苏农林职业技术学院 Self-propelled spout and irrigate machine
CN115152597A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-10-11 安徽万朗高科有限公司 High-efficient water conservation field irrigation equipment convenient to remove
CN115462300A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-13 北京和众必拓科技有限公司 Land self-propelled sprinkling irrigation machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115039670A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-13 江苏农林职业技术学院 Self-propelled spout and irrigate machine
CN115152597A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-10-11 安徽万朗高科有限公司 High-efficient water conservation field irrigation equipment convenient to remove
CN115462300A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-13 北京和众必拓科技有限公司 Land self-propelled sprinkling irrigation machine

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