CN113330956B - Warmhouse booth suitable for tomato is planted winter - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse suitable for planting tomatoes in winter, and relates to the technical field of greenhouses, wherein a walking monitoring component is movably arranged between two rails and can monitor and adjust the temperature and humidity of the growth of the tomatoes in the moving process, in addition, in the seedling stage, seedlings can be subjected to drip irrigation by using a liquid spraying disc, at the moment, two shielding plates can be controlled by a winding machine to form drip irrigation holes, the liquid spraying disc is synchronously controlled to perform inclined spraying, the spraying range of the liquid spraying disc is staggered with the drip irrigation holes, so that sprayed liquid can be sprayed onto the shielding plates and fall along the drip irrigation holes, accurate drip irrigation is realized, and when long-term seedlings are sprayed, two shielding plates are controlled by the winding machine to open, and the liquid spraying disc is synchronously controlled to perform directional spraying, so that accurate spraying is realized.

Description

A kind of greenhouse suitable for planting tomatoes in winter

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a greenhouse suitable for planting tomatoes in winter.

Background technique

Tomato has multiple vitamins, the fruit is rich in nutrition, has a special flavor, and has a beautiful appearance. It can be called both a vegetable and a fruit, and is widely loved by people.

Therefore, although the normal flowering and fruiting period of tomatoes is summer and autumn, at present, winter tomato planting is often carried out with the help of greenhouses, so as to realize the year-round supply of tomatoes. However, the temperature and humidity monitoring equipment installed in the existing greenhouses are often fixed. , which is fixed on one side of the greenhouse wall, so the monitoring data of the tomato growth environment is relatively one-sided, and it is impossible to take into account the tomato environment in different regions, and it is also impossible to make targeted improvements. Moreover, the existing greenhouse structure is relatively simple and cannot The tomato is irrigated autonomously, and it cannot be irrigated according to its different growth states.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a greenhouse suitable for planting tomatoes in winter to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

Contents of the invention

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a greenhouse suitable for planting tomatoes in winter, comprising:

Shed body;

at least two rails extending along the length of the shed body and fixed in the shed body; and

The walking monitoring component is movably arranged between two tracks, and can monitor and adjust the temperature and humidity of tomato growth during the moving process.

Further, preferably, the walking monitoring assembly includes: a walking part, a temperature monitoring control assembly and a watering assembly, wherein the walking part includes four sets of walking wheels symmetrically arranged on two tracks, and four sets of the walking wheels The base is jointly supported and connected, and at least one set of the traveling wheels has power.

Further, as a preference, the temperature monitoring and control component includes:

A circulating air bin is fixed on the base, and a circulating fan is arranged in the circulating air bin;

The air intake pipe is communicated and fixed above the circulating air bin, which extends vertically upwards and reaches the top of the shed;

At least two air distribution pipes are communicated under the circulating air bin; and

The air spray head is connected to the buffer chamber by elastic bellows, and the other end of the buffer chamber is connected to the air distribution pipe;

And one side of the air spray head is also provided with a temperature and humidity sensor.

Further, preferably, the watering assembly includes: a stirring and spraying assembly, a drip irrigation control assembly, and an angle adjustment assembly, wherein the stirring and spraying assembly includes:

semicircle;

The mixing chamber is fixed in the semi-annular body, and the stirring chamber is provided with stirring blades, and the rotation of the stirring blades is driven by an external motor;

One end of the confluence pipe communicates with the mixing chamber, and the other end is collected into the hose, and the other end of the hose communicates with the liquid spraying plate.

Further, preferably, stirring side blades are embedded in the four corners of the stirring chamber.

Further, as a preference, telescopic rods are hinged on both sides of the liquid spray pan, and the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the outside of the collecting pipe, and the telescopic control of the telescopic rod can change the position of the liquid spray pan. spray angle.

Further, preferably, the drip irrigation control assembly includes:

The arc-shaped grooves are arranged in two groups, and are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the semi-annular body. A baffle plate is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove, and one end of the baffle plate located at the arc-shaped groove is connected with a winding rope. The other end of the winding rope passes through the arc groove and is connected with the output end of the winding machine;

A return spring is connected between the shielding plate and the bottom of the arc-shaped groove;

The two winders are synchronous winding, and the position of the shielding plate can be controlled by controlling the winding of the winding rope, thereby controlling the size of the gap between the two shielding plates;

Moreover, when the seedlings are drip-irrigated, the winder is used to control the gap between the two shielding plates to form a drip tank gap, and the spraying range of the liquid spray plate is controlled to be staggered from the drip tank gap.

Further, as a preference, the angle adjustment assembly includes:

The connecting arm is correspondingly fixed on the arc-shaped groove, and the connecting arm is connected with the winding machine;

a turntable connected to the connecting arm, and

The mounting seat supports and rotatably connects the turntable;

In addition, a liquid inlet head is fixed on the mixing chamber, and a liquid inlet pipe is fixed on the liquid inlet head. The liquid inlet pipe passes through the turntable and the mounting seat and is connected with the driven gear, and the driven gear is connected with the driving gear. meshing, the driving gear is coaxially fixed on the angle adjustment motor;

The end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the connecting pipe through a rotary joint, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the liquid storage tank.

Further, preferably, a hoist is fixed on the mounting plate, and the output end of the hoist is connected to the mounting seat.

Further, as a preference, the bottom soil of the shed is buried with supply pans arranged in an array, and the supply pans are supplied by supply pipes;

A temperature controller is arranged in the middle of one side of the shed.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a greenhouse suitable for planting tomatoes in winter, which has the following beneficial effects:

In the embodiment of the present invention, a walking monitoring component is provided, which is movably arranged between two rails, and can monitor and adjust the temperature and humidity of tomato growth during the moving process, wherein, through the circulating air chamber It can circulate the upper and lower air in the greenhouse, and, with the continuous walking of the walking part, it can realize a comprehensive circulation of the air in the greenhouse, ensuring the consistency of temperature and humidity, which is conducive to the growth of tomatoes. In addition, in the seedling stage, the seedlings can be drip-irrigated using the liquid spray plate. At this time, the winder can control the two baffle plates to form drip irrigation holes, and synchronously control the liquid spray plate to spray at an angle, so that the spraying range of the liquid spray plate It is staggered with the drip irrigation gap, so that the sprayed liquid can be sprayed onto the baffle plate and fall along the drip irrigation gap, so as to realize precise drip irrigation. When spraying the seedlings in the growth period, it is controlled by the winder The two baffle plates are opened, and the liquid spray plate is controlled synchronously for directional spraying, so as to achieve precise spraying.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the greenhouse that is suitable for planting tomato in winter;

Fig. 2 is a partial plane structure schematic diagram of a greenhouse suitable for planting tomatoes in winter;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the first auxiliary drying component in a greenhouse suitable for planting tomatoes in winter;

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of FIG. 3;

In the figure: 1. Shed body; 2. Supply plate; 3. Supply pipe; 4. Track; 5. Walking monitoring component; 6. Liquid storage tank; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Temperature controller; 51. Traveling wheel ;52, base; 53, circulating air chamber; 54, air intake pipe; 55, air distribution pipe; 56, buffer warehouse; 57, elastic bellows; 58, spray head; 59, watering assembly; ;591, mounting seat; 592, half-ring body; 593, mixing bin; 594, liquid inlet head; 595, liquid inlet pipe; 596, angle adjustment motor; 597, stirring blade; 598, stirring side blade; ; 5910, liquid spray plate; 5911, telescopic rod; 5912, arc groove;

Implementation

Please refer to Figures 1-4. In the embodiment of the present invention, a greenhouse suitable for planting tomatoes in winter includes:

shed body 1;

At least two rails 4, the rails 4 extend along the length direction of the shed body 1 and are fixed in the shed body 1; and

The walking monitoring component 5 is movably arranged between the two tracks 4, and can monitor and adjust the temperature and humidity of tomato growth during the moving process; it should be explained that the existing greenhouse set The temperature and humidity monitoring equipment is often fixed, and it is fixed on one side of the greenhouse wall, so the monitoring data is relatively one-sided and cannot take into account the tomato environment in different areas.

In this embodiment, the walking monitoring assembly 5 includes: a walking part, a temperature monitoring control assembly and a watering assembly 59, wherein the walking part includes four sets of walking wheels 51 symmetrically arranged on two tracks 4, and four sets The traveling wheels 51 jointly support the connecting base 52 , and at least one set of the traveling wheels 51 has power.

In this embodiment, the temperature monitoring and control components include:

A circulating air bin 53 is fixed on the base 52, and a circulating fan is arranged in the circulating air bin 53;

The air intake pipe 54 is communicated and fixed above the circulating air bin 53, which extends vertically upwards and reaches the top of the shed body 1;

At least two air distribution pipes 55 are communicated under the circulating air bin 53; and

The air spray head 58 communicates with the buffer bin 56 by using an elastic bellows 57, and the other end of the buffer bin 56 communicates with the air distribution pipe 55;

And one side of the air spray head 58 is also provided with a temperature and humidity sensor. It should be explained that the temperature and humidity around the tomato can be monitored by using the temperature and humidity sensor, and the air in the upper and lower sides of the greenhouse can be carried out through the circulating air storehouse 53. Circulating flow, and, with the continuous walking of the walking part, it can realize a comprehensive circulation of the air in the greenhouse, ensuring the consistency of temperature and humidity, which is beneficial to the growth of tomatoes.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the watering assembly 59 includes: a stirring and spraying assembly, a drip irrigation control assembly and an angle adjustment assembly, wherein the stirring and spraying assembly includes:

half ring body 592;

The stirring bin 593 is fixed in the semi-annular body 592, and a stirring blade 597 is rotated inside the stirring bin 593, and the rotation of the stirring blade 597 is driven by an external motor;

One end of the confluence pipe 599 communicates with the stirring chamber 593 , and the other end is collected into the hose, and the other end of the hose communicates with the liquid spraying plate 5910 , using the stirring blade 597 .

As a preferred embodiment, stirring side blades 598 are embedded in the four corners of the stirring chamber 593, which improves the stirring effect and prevents material settlement caused by long-term storage of medicinal liquid and nutrient liquid.

As a preferred embodiment, telescopic rods 5911 are hinged on both sides of the spray tray 5910, and the other end of the telescopic rods 5911 is hinged to the outside of the collecting pipe, and the telescopic control of the telescopic rods can change all The spraying angle of the above-mentioned spraying plate 5910 can achieve precise spraying of tomatoes by controlling the spraying angle, and reduce the waste caused by spraying liquid medicine, nutrient solution, and water on the open space.

In this embodiment, the drip irrigation control assembly includes:

The arc-shaped slots 5912 are arranged in two groups, and are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the semi-annular body 592. A shielding plate 5915 is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped slots 5912, and the shielding plates 5915 are located at the ends of the arc-shaped slots 5912. One end is connected with a winding rope 5916, and the other end of the winding rope 5916 passes through the arc groove 5912 and is connected with the output end of the winding machine 5917;

A return spring is connected between the shielding plate 5915 and the bottom of the arc-shaped groove;

The two winders are synchronous winding, and the position of the shielding plate 5915 can be controlled by controlling the winding of the rope, thereby controlling the size of the gap between the two shielding plates 5915;

Moreover, when performing drip irrigation on seedlings, the gap between the two baffle plates is controlled by the winder to form a gap in the drip tank, and the spray range of the liquid spray plate 5910 is controlled to be staggered from the gap in the drip tank. It should be explained that in the seedling stage, it can be The seedlings are drip-irrigated with the liquid spray plate. At this time, the winder can control the two shielding plates to form drip irrigation holes, and synchronously control the liquid spray plate 5910 to spray at an angle, so that the spraying range of the liquid spray plate is staggered from the drip irrigation gap. As a result, the sprayed liquid can be sprayed onto the baffle plate and fall along the drip irrigation gap, so as to realize precise drip irrigation. When spraying the seedlings in the growth period, the two baffle plates are controlled by the winder to open , and synchronously control the spray plate for directional spraying, so as to achieve precise spraying.

In addition, the angle adjustment assembly includes:

The connecting arm 5913 is correspondingly fixed on the arc-shaped groove 5912, and the connecting arm is connected with the winding machine 5917;

turntable 5914 connected to link arm 5913, and

The mounting base 591 supports and rotatably connects the turntable 5914;

In addition, a liquid inlet head 594 is fixed on the mixing chamber 593, and a liquid inlet pipe 595 is fixed on the liquid inlet head 594. The liquid inlet pipe passes through the turntable 5914 and the mounting seat 591 and is connected with the driven gear. The driving gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driving gear is coaxially fixed on the angle adjustment motor 596;

The end of the liquid inlet pipe 595 is connected to the connecting pipe 7 by a rotary joint, and the other end of the connecting pipe 7 is connected to the liquid storage tank 6 .

In this embodiment, a hoist 511 is fixed on the mounting plate 510, and the output end of the hoist 511 is connected to the mounting seat 591, so the height of the mounting seat 591 can be adjusted through the hoisting machine, and then the height of the liquid spraying plate can be adjusted to adapt to the tomato. livespan.

In this embodiment, the bottom soil of the shed body 1 is buried with supply pans 2 arranged in an array, and the supply pans 2 are supplied by supply pipes 3;

A temperature controller 8 is provided in the middle of one side of the shed body 1 .

During specific implementation, the walking monitoring assembly 5 is used to move between the two rails 4, so that the monitoring and adjustment of the temperature and humidity of tomato growth can be realized during the moving process. It can circulate the upper and lower air in the greenhouse, and, with the continuous walking of the walking part, it can realize a comprehensive circulation of the air in the greenhouse, ensuring the consistency of temperature and humidity, which is conducive to the growth of tomatoes. In addition, in the seedling stage, the seedlings can be drip-irrigated using the liquid spray plate. At this time, the winder can control the two baffle plates to form drip irrigation holes, and synchronously control the liquid spray plate 5910 to perform inclined spraying, so that the spraying of the liquid spray plate The range is staggered with the drip irrigation gap, so that the sprayed liquid can be sprayed onto the baffle plate and fall along the drip irrigation gap, so as to realize precise drip irrigation. Control the opening of the two baffle plates, and synchronously control the spray plate for directional spraying, so as to achieve precise spraying.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the scheme and its inventive concepts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A greenhouse suitable for planting tomatoes in winter, characterized in that: comprising: shed body (1); At least two rails (4), the rails (4) extending along the length direction of the shed body (1) and fixed in the shed body (1); and The walking monitoring component (5) is movably arranged between the two tracks (4), and can monitor and adjust the temperature and humidity of tomato growth during the moving process; The walking monitoring assembly (5) includes: a walking part, a temperature monitoring control assembly and a watering assembly (59), wherein the walking part includes four sets of walking wheels (51) symmetrically arranged on two tracks (4), And four sets of the walking wheels (51) jointly support the connecting base (52), and at least one set of the walking wheels (51) has power; The watering assembly (59) includes: a stirring and spraying assembly, a drip irrigation control assembly and an angle adjustment assembly, wherein the stirring and spraying assembly includes: semicircle(592); The stirring chamber (593) is fixed in the semi-annular body (592), and the stirring blade (597) is rotated inside the stirring chamber (593), and the rotation of the stirring blade (597) is performed by an external motor drive; A confluence pipe (599), one end of which is connected to the mixing chamber (593), and the other end is collected into a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected to the spray plate (5910); A telescopic rod (5911) is hinged on both sides of the spray tray (5910), and the other end of the telescopic rod (5911) is hinged to the outside of the collecting pipe, and the telescopic control of the telescopic rod can change the The spray angle of the liquid spray plate (5910); The drip irrigation control assembly includes: The arc-shaped slots (5912) are arranged in two groups, and are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the semi-annular body (592). A baffle plate (5915) is slidably installed in the arc-shaped slot (5912), and the baffle plate ( 5915) One end of the arc-shaped groove (5912) is connected with a winding rope (5916), and the other end of the winding rope (5916) passes through the arc-shaped groove (5912) and is connected to the output end of the winding machine (5917) ; A return spring is connected between the shielding plate (5915) and the arc-shaped groove bottom; The two winders are synchronously wound, and the position of the shielding plate (5915) can be controlled by controlling the winding of the winding rope, thereby controlling the size of the gap between the two shielding plates (5915); Moreover, when the seedlings are drip-irrigated, the gap between the two shielding plates is controlled by the winding machine to form a drip tank gap, and the spray range of the liquid spray plate (5910) is controlled to be staggered from the drip tank gap; The angle adjustment assembly includes: The connecting arm (5913) is correspondingly fixed on the arc-shaped groove (5912), and the connecting arm is connected with the winding machine (5917); turntable (5914), connected to connecting arm (5913), and The mounting base (591), supports and rotatably connects the turntable (5914); In addition, a liquid inlet head (594) is fixed on the mixing chamber (593), and a liquid inlet pipe (595) is fixed on the liquid inlet head (594), and the liquid inlet pipe passes through the turntable (5914) and the mounting seat (591) is connected with the driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driving gear is coaxially fixed on the angle adjustment motor (596); The end of the liquid inlet pipe (595) is connected to the connecting pipe (7) with a rotary joint, and the other end of the connecting pipe (7) is connected to the liquid storage tank (6); Stirring side vanes (598) are embedded in the four corners of the stirring chamber (593); An array of supply trays (2) is buried in the bottom soil of the shed body (1), and the supply trays (2) are supplied by supply pipes (3); A temperature controller (8) is provided in the middle of one side of the shed body (1). 2. A greenhouse suitable for planting tomatoes in winter according to claim 1, characterized in that: said temperature monitoring and control assembly comprises: A circulating air bin (53), fixed on the base (52), and a circulating fan is arranged in the circulating air bin (53); The air intake pipe (54) is communicated and fixed above the circulating air bin (53), which extends upwards in the vertical direction and extends to the top of the shed body (1); at least two air distribution pipes (55), connected under the circulating air bin (53); and The air spray head (58) is connected to the buffer chamber (56) by using an elastic bellows (57), and the other end of the buffer chamber (56) is connected to the air distribution pipe (55); And one side of the air spray head (58) is also provided with a temperature and humidity sensor.

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