CN112125751A - Salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting - Google Patents

Salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112125751A
CN112125751A CN202011025239.6A CN202011025239A CN112125751A CN 112125751 A CN112125751 A CN 112125751A CN 202011025239 A CN202011025239 A CN 202011025239A CN 112125751 A CN112125751 A CN 112125751A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
salt
biological bacterial
bacterial fertilizer
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011025239.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Sunway Saline Alkali Soil Technology Co Ltd
Weifang Yourong Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Sunway Saline Alkali Soil Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Sunway Saline Alkali Soil Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Sunway Saline Alkali Soil Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011025239.6A priority Critical patent/CN112125751A/en
Publication of CN112125751A publication Critical patent/CN112125751A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting, which belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting fertilizers and comprises the following raw materials: the fertilizer comprises rice husk, borax, humic acid, ferric chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium phosphate, zincate, microbial liquid and water, wherein the components comprise the following components in parts by mass: 60-70 parts of rice husk, 5-10 parts of borax, 3-7 parts of humic acid, 3-7 parts of ferric chloride, 3-5 parts of magnesium chloride, 5-8 parts of calcium phosphate, 3-6 parts of zincate, 8-12 parts of microbial liquid and 20 parts of water, wherein the microbial liquid contains azotobacter chroococcum, halophilus and thiobacillus; the biological bacterial fertilizer effectively reduces the salinity and alkalinity in soil, is suitable for plant growth, can provide main elements of magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, sulfur, boron, zinc and iron required by the growth of fruit trees, conditions the soil, increases the air permeability of the soil, maintains the fertility of the soil, and improves the flowering rate and the fruit setting rate of the fruit trees.

Description

Salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting fertilizers, and particularly relates to a salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting.
Background
The planting area of fruit trees in China is the first in the world, but the general summary of the basic nutrients of soil for fruit tree cultivation in China can be summarized as general nitrogen deficiency, most of phosphorus deficiency, partial potassium deficiency, medium amount and trace elements. The fruit trees generally need to be fertilized for 3 to 4 times in one year, base fertilizers need to be applied before and after autumn and winter harvest, organic fertilizers are taken as main materials, and the purpose is to promote the root growth of the fruit trees and increase the accumulation of organic matters. In the early spring, additional fertilizer is required to be applied in the germination and flowering period, and the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is mainly used for promoting the early germination and flowering of fruit trees and the plump buds. In the fruit expansion period, additional fertilizer is required again, and quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used to promote the rapid expansion of the fruits and improve the weight and yield of single fruits.
The existing fertilization mode uses chemical fertilizers mostly, although the chemical fertilizers are convenient to use, fast in fertilizer efficiency and high in yield in the same year, soil hardening is caused by long-term use, water eutrophication is caused, then, the water environment is destroyed, the taste of produced fruits is not good, and meanwhile, for fruit trees planted in saline-alkali soil, the problems can not be effectively solved by common fertilizers due to the fact that saline-alkali soil salinity and alkalinity are too high, the survival rate of the fruit trees is low, and the fruit setting rate is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for planting fruit trees, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for planting fruit trees comprises the following raw materials: the fertilizer comprises rice husk, borax, humic acid, ferric chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium phosphate, zincate, microbial liquid and water, wherein the components comprise the following components in parts by mass: 60-70 parts of rice husk, 5-10 parts of borax, 3-7 parts of humic acid, 3-7 parts of ferric chloride, 3-5 parts of magnesium chloride, 5-8 parts of calcium phosphate, 3-6 parts of zincate, 8-12 parts of microbial liquid and 20 parts of water.
As a further preferable embodiment of the present invention: the optimal composition scheme of the rice husk, the borax, the humic acid, the ferric chloride, the magnesium chloride, the calcium phosphate, the zincate, the microbial liquid and the water is as follows: 65 parts of rice husk, 8 parts of borax, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of ferric chloride, 4 parts of magnesium chloride, 6 parts of calcium phosphate, 5 parts of zincate, 10 parts of microbial liquid and 20 parts of water.
As a further preferable embodiment of the present invention: the microbial inoculum contains azotobacter chroococcum, halophilic bacillus and thiobacillus, and the number of the three microbial strains is 1:1: 1.
As a further preferable embodiment of the present invention: the azotobacter chroococcum, halophilic bacillus and thiobacillus are cultured by adopting a culture medium, and the culture components in the culture medium comprise yeast extract, ovalbumin, sugar residues, monopotassium phosphate, glucose and gelatin.
As a further preferable embodiment of the present invention: the yeast extract, the ovalbumin, the sugar residue, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the glucose and the gelatin are as follows by mass percent: 5% of yeast extract, 3% of ovalbumin, 8% of sugar residue, 7% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6% of glucose, 3% of gelatin and the balance of water, and diluting the bacteria liquid.
The salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for planting the fruit trees is prepared by the following steps:
s1, accurately weighing yeast extract, ovalbumin, sugar residue, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glucose and gelatin in proportion, and cleaning the culture medium;
s2, adding three microorganisms including azotobacter chroococcum, halophilus and thiobacillus into a culture medium, culturing in a separated area, keeping the temperature at 25 ℃, culturing, and adding water for dilution after the culture is finished for later use;
s3, adding the rice husk, the borax, the humic acid, the ferric chloride, the magnesium chloride, the calcium phosphate, the zincate and the water according to the mass parts, and uniformly mixing and stirring;
s4, adding the diluted microbial liquid to the mixed material of S3, and continuously stirring and uniformly mixing for use.
As a further preferable embodiment of the present invention: and (2) cleaning the culture medium in the step (1) by using deionized water, and drying at 60 ℃ for 6 hours after cleaning.
As a further preferable embodiment of the present invention: the water is added to the culture medium at four fifths of the height in the step 2.
As a further preferable embodiment of the present invention: and 3, after the materials are stirred in the step 3, drying the materials by using an oven, wherein the drying time is 1-2h, the temperature is 60 ℃, and the surface is not completely dried.
As a further preferable embodiment of the present invention: and in the step 4, stirring is carried out at room temperature, and stirring is carried out until the mixture is in a semi-fluid state.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the halophilic biological bacterial fertilizer for planting the fruit trees, disclosed by the invention, has reasonable components and scientific compatibility, contains halophilic bacilli, effectively reduces the salinity in soil, contains thiobacillus, is mainly capable of reducing the alkalinity of the soil and is suitable for plant growth besides providing sulfur elements required by the growth of the fruit trees due to strong acid production capacity of the thiobacillus, and is capable of providing main elements such as magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, sulfur, boron, zinc and iron required by the growth of the fruit trees by adding other components, conditioning the soil, increasing the air permeability of the soil, keeping the soil fertility and improving the flowering rate and fruit setting rate of the fruit trees.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.
The salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for planting the fruit trees comprises the following raw materials: the fertilizer comprises rice husk, borax, humic acid, ferric chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium phosphate, zincate, microbial liquid and water, wherein the components comprise the following components in parts by mass: 60-70 parts of rice husk, 5-10 parts of borax, 3-7 parts of humic acid, 3-7 parts of ferric chloride, 3-5 parts of magnesium chloride, 5-8 parts of calcium phosphate, 3-6 parts of zincate, 8-12 parts of microbial liquid and 20 parts of water.
The microbial strain liquid contains azotobacter chroococcum, halophilic bacillus and thiobacillus, the number of the three microbial strains is 1:1:1, the azotobacter chroococcum, the halophilic bacillus and the thiobacillus are cultured by adopting a culture medium, and the culture components in the culture medium comprise yeast extract, ovalbumin, sugar residue, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glucose and gelatin.
Specifically, the yeast extract, the ovalbumin, the sugar residue, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the glucose and the gelatin have the following mass percentages: 5% of yeast extract, 3% of ovalbumin, 8% of sugar residue, 7% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6% of glucose, 3% of gelatin and the balance of water, and diluting the bacteria liquid.
The salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for planting the fruit trees is prepared by the following steps:
s1, accurately weighing yeast extract, ovalbumin, sugar residues, monopotassium phosphate, glucose and gelatin in proportion, simultaneously cleaning a culture medium, washing the culture medium by deionized water, drying after washing, wherein the drying temperature is 60 ℃, and the drying time is 6 hours;
s2, adding three microorganisms of azotobacter chroococcum, halophilic bacillus and thiobacillus into the culture medium, keeping the temperature at 25 ℃, culturing, adding water for dilution after the culture is completed, and keeping the water for later use, wherein the addition amount of the water is four fifths of the height of the culture medium;
s3, adding the rice husk, the borax, the humic acid, the ferric chloride, the magnesium chloride, the calcium phosphate, the zincate and the water according to the mass parts, mixing and stirring uniformly, and drying by using an oven at the temperature of 60 ℃ for 1-2h, wherein the surface is not dried completely;
and S4, adding the diluted microbial liquid into the mixed material of S3, continuously stirring and uniformly mixing, stirring to room temperature, and stirring to be in a semi-fluid state for use.
The biological bacterial manure prepared by the scheme is applied to a target area for experimental planting, and the area contains 100 apple trees.
Example 1
The raw materials are added as follows: 60 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of borax, 3 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of ferric chloride, 3 parts of magnesium chloride, 5 parts of calcium phosphate, 3 parts of zincate, 8 parts of microbial liquid and 20 parts of water.
Example 2
The raw materials are added as follows: 65 parts of rice husk, 8 parts of borax, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of ferric chloride, 4 parts of magnesium chloride, 6 parts of calcium phosphate, 5 parts of zincate, 10 parts of microbial liquid and 20 parts of water.
Example 3
The raw materials are added as follows: 70 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of borax, 7 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of ferric chloride, 3-5 parts of magnesium chloride, 8 parts of calcium phosphate, 6 parts of zincate, 12 parts of microbial liquid and 20 parts of water.
Comparative example 1
The raw materials are added as follows: 60 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of borax, 3 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of ferric chloride, 3 parts of magnesium chloride, 5 parts of calcium phosphate, 3 parts of zincate and 20 parts of water.
Comparative example 2
Directly adding the microbial liquid and adding the common phosphate fertilizer in the planting place of the fruit trees.
The data in the following table were obtained:
Figure BDA0002701948230000051
the salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for planting the fruit trees, provided by the invention, has a good effect of reducing the salt in soil, meets the growth requirement of the fruit trees, maintains the soil fertility, and improves the flowering rate and the fruit setting rate of the fruit trees.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for planting the fruit trees is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: the fertilizer comprises rice husk, borax, humic acid, ferric chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium phosphate, zincate, microbial liquid and water, wherein the components comprise the following components in parts by mass: 60-70 parts of rice husk, 5-10 parts of borax, 3-7 parts of humic acid, 3-7 parts of ferric chloride, 3-5 parts of magnesium chloride, 5-8 parts of calcium phosphate, 3-6 parts of zincate, 8-12 parts of microbial liquid and 20 parts of water.
2. The salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein the optimal composition scheme of the salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer comprises the following components: 65 parts of rice husk, 8 parts of borax, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of ferric chloride, 4 parts of magnesium chloride, 6 parts of calcium phosphate, 5 parts of zincate, 10 parts of microbial liquid and 20 parts of water.
3. The salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, wherein azotobacter chroococcum, halophilic bacillus and thiobacillus are contained in the microbial liquid, and the number of the three microbial bacteria is 1:1: 1.
4. The salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, wherein azotobacter chroococcum, halophilic bacillus and thiobacillus are cultured by adopting a culture medium, and culture components in the culture medium comprise yeast extract, ovalbumin, sugar residue, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glucose and gelatin.
5. The salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting according to claim 3, wherein the yeast extract, the ovalbumin, the sugar residue, the monopotassium phosphate, the glucose and the gelatin are as follows by mass percent: 5% of yeast extract, 3% of ovalbumin, 8% of sugar residue, 7% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6% of glucose, 3% of gelatin and the balance of water, and diluting the bacteria liquid.
6. The salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for planting the fruit trees is characterized by being prepared by the following steps:
s1, accurately weighing yeast extract, ovalbumin, sugar residue, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glucose and gelatin in proportion, and cleaning the culture medium;
s2, adding three microorganisms including azotobacter chroococcum, halophilus and thiobacillus into a culture medium, culturing in a separated area, keeping the temperature at 25 ℃, culturing, and adding water for dilution after the culture is finished for later use;
s3, adding the rice husk, the borax, the humic acid, the ferric chloride, the magnesium chloride, the calcium phosphate, the zincate and the water according to the mass parts, and uniformly mixing and stirring;
s4, adding the diluted microbial liquid to the mixed material of S3, and continuously stirring and uniformly mixing for use.
7. The salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting according to claim 6, wherein the culture medium in step 1 is washed by deionized water, and dried after washing, wherein the drying temperature is 60 ℃ and the drying time is 6 hours.
8. The salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting according to claim 6, wherein the water is added in the step 2 at a height of four fifths of the culture medium.
9. The salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting according to claim 6, wherein after the material is stirred in the step 3, the material is dried by an oven at 60 ℃ for 1-2h, and the surface is not completely dried.
10. The salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting according to claim 6, wherein the stirring in the step 4 is room temperature stirring and is in a semi-fluid state.
CN202011025239.6A 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting Withdrawn CN112125751A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011025239.6A CN112125751A (en) 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011025239.6A CN112125751A (en) 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112125751A true CN112125751A (en) 2020-12-25

Family

ID=73840743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011025239.6A Withdrawn CN112125751A (en) 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112125751A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2008331378B2 (en) Microorganisms, microbial phosphate fertilizers and methods for preparing such microbial phosphate fertilizers
CN102816006A (en) Special apple microorganism bacterial manure and method for preparing same
CN103333018B (en) A kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer
CN108727135A (en) A kind of special trichoderma of perennial fruit tree first biological organic fertilizer and its application entirely
CN104016736A (en) Liquid organic fertilizer additive and preparation method
CN106699477A (en) Straw fermented fine organic fertilizer and preparation method of straw fermented fine organic fertilizer
CN1785934A (en) Biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer
CN1290673A (en) Method for producing bacterial potash fertilizer by microbial solid fermentation to decompose in-soluble potassium ore
CN112759491A (en) Preparation method of saline-alkali soil conditioner
CN104817402A (en) Fertilizer synergist for enhancing nutrient substance accumulation on peanut root and preparation method of fertilizer synergist
CN107974423B (en) Soil biological activator and preparation method thereof
CN108101707B (en) Total nutrient microbial amino acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN114287300B (en) Method for improving mid-term growth vigor of field crops before growth
CN105801249B (en) Rice growth regulator and preparation method thereof
CN112125751A (en) Salt-reducing biological bacterial fertilizer for fruit tree planting
Sattar et al. Prospects of using Azotobacter, Azospirillum and cyanobacteria as supplements of urea nitrogen for rice production in Bangladesh
CN115119701A (en) Rice cultivation method using straw compost and environment-friendly enzyme as base fertilizer
CN108610177B (en) Trichoderma whole-element biological organic fertilizer special for banana crops and preparation method and application thereof
WO2022222136A1 (en) Environment-friendly seedling culturing fertilizer suitable for flowering plants, and production process therefor
CN114573406A (en) Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113860946A (en) Fertilizer capable of increasing content of soybean protein and preparation method thereof
CN106905080A (en) One kind improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer
CN102249755A (en) Farmland ginseng planting soil conditioner
CN112280710A (en) Microbial fertilizer suitable for coastal saline-alkali soil sea rice and preparation method thereof
CN104892116A (en) Fertilizer synergist for improving oilseed rape quality and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20201225

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication