CN104892116A - Fertilizer synergist for improving oilseed rape quality and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer synergist for improving oilseed rape quality and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892116A CN104892116A CN201510251762.3A CN201510251762A CN104892116A CN 104892116 A CN104892116 A CN 104892116A CN 201510251762 A CN201510251762 A CN 201510251762A CN 104892116 A CN104892116 A CN 104892116A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer synergist for improving oilseed rape quality, wherein the fertilizer synergist comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of modified ground phosphate rock, 1-2 parts of a rapin preparation, 40-50 parts of zeolite, 8-12 parts of plant ash, 16-18 parts of edible fungus dregs, 5-7 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4-6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-4 parts of attapulgite clay, and a proper amount of water; the fertilizer synergist cooperates with a fertilizer for use, can satisfy all nutrients needed for oilseed rape, at the same time, improves oilseed rape growing soil environments, promotes oilseed rape root system growth and improves stress resistance; besides, the synergist can improve the effectiveness of fertilizer components in the fertilizer, prolongs the action time of the nutrients, improves the oilseed rape quality while reducing the cost, improves the oil yield of oilseed rape, and increases economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer synergist technical field, particularly a kind of fertilizer synergist improveing rapeseed quality and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rape is a kind of important cash crop of China, has both had higher edibleness, also as the excellent food of livestock and poultry, can supply daily life and industrial application to its processing oil expression simultaneously.Have multiple dedicated fertilizer for rape in the market, but cannot avoid fertilizer poor efficiency and to problems such as the destructions of soil physico-chemical property.
Gamma-polyglutamic acid-is the anionic polyamino acid that occurring in nature fermentable produces, its molecular chain has a large amount of active higher free side chain carboxyl group, hydrogen bond can be formed between intramolecule or molecule, good water solubility, water-retentivity is strong, there is certain complex ability, coordinate the modification of ground phosphate rock in fertilizer synergistic, have good application prospect.
For this reason, current inventor provides a kind of fertilizer synergist for rapeseed cultivation, by plurality of raw materials collocation and the mixing of modification ground phosphate rock, fertilizer amount and fertilising expense significantly can be reduced after using, reduce production cost, can reducing again because applying fertilizer excessive and the waste that causes and environmental pollution simultaneously, improve the economy and environment benefit of rapeseed cultivation, to expansion rapeseed cultivation scale, increase peasant economy income all there is good promoter action.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of fertilizer synergist improveing rapeseed quality and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: modification ground phosphate rock 60-80, rapin preparation 1-2, zeolite 40-50, plant ash 8-12, edible fungi residues 16-18, ammonium nitrate 5-7, calcium superphosphate 4-6, attapulgite clay 3-4, water are appropriate;
Described modification ground phosphate rock is made up of the raw material of following weight part: ground phosphate rock 90-110, gamma-polyglutamic acid-fine powder 1-2, ferrous sulfate 4-8, Calcium hydrogen carbonate 6-9, bacillus subtilis microbial agent 2-3, silicate bacteria microbial inoculum 3-4, EDTA chelated copper 18-22, humic acids manganese 24-26, black liquid 13-17, W-Gum 35-45, its preparation method is by black liquid heating evaporation, ground phosphate rock is added after simmer down to is solid-state, mixture is carried out roasting at 400-500 DEG C, again by gained product of roasting and gamma-polyglutamic acid-fine powder, EDTA chelated copper, humic acids manganese, W-Gum mixes levigate afterwards and crosses 150 mesh sieves, in gained mixed powder, the quality water such as to add and stir, add ferrous sulfate, mixed solution is heated to 40-60 DEG C, chelating 20 minutes, Calcium hydrogen carbonate is added again after stirring, mixed solution is heated to 60-70 DEG C, chelating 30 minutes also stirs, in gained mixed solution, bacillus subtilis microbial agent and silicate bacteria microbial inoculum is added after being cooled to room temperature, 7-8 days is placed at 20-30 DEG C, finally the mixed solution natural wind dry doubling of immobilized for gained microbiobacterial agent is worn into fine powder, cross 100-120 mesh sieve, obtain modification ground phosphate rock.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer synergist are as follows:
(1) high-temperature calcination 2-3 hour at zeolite being placed in 650-850 DEG C, takes out and wears into fine powder after cooling, crosses 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
(2) will join in fermentation vat after rapin preparation, plant ash, edible fungi residues mixing, add suitable quantity of water and keep fermentation heap temperature at 40-50 DEG C, take out after fermentation 3-4 week and dry and wear into fine powder, for subsequent use;
(3) by step 1 gained zeolite powder and the mixing of step 2 gained fermentation fine powder, then add attapulgite clay, stir to make fermentation fine powder be adsorbed on zeolite powder;
(4) step 3 gained material is mixed with modification ground phosphate rock, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate and leftover materials, again levigate and cross 70-90 mesh sieve, gained mixed powder to be weighed, packaging, obtain fertilizer synergist of the present invention.
The black liquid added in modification ground phosphate rock can remove wherein harmful organic substance after heating evaporation roasting, remaining lignin of black liquid not only environmental sound, can also by active group in lignin structure to the acidolysis of ground phosphate rock and to Ca
2+sequestering action and ground phosphate rock is activated, improve the content of available nutrient.
In preparation process, attapulgite clay adds as tackiness agent, can guarantee that zeolite powder more firmly adsorbs fermentation fine powder as carrier.
The using method of synergistic agent of the present invention is be manured into soil after mixing according to the ratio of 4%-6% and common fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
With the addition of microbiobacterial agent in modification ground phosphate rock, simultaneously the chelating trace element such as calcium, iron, has promoter action for raising fertilizer efficiency, improvement soil property.
Fertilizer synergist collocation Fertilizer application of the present invention, all nutrients needed for rape can be met, improve growth of rape edatope simultaneously, promote the root growth of rape and improve its resistance, synergistic agent can improve the validity of fertile part in fertilizer simultaneously, extends the action time of nutrient, improves rapeseed quality while reducing cost, improve rape oil yield, add economic benefit.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight (kg) is made: modification ground phosphate rock 70, rapin preparation 1, zeolite 45, plant ash 10, edible fungi residues 17, ammonium nitrate 6, calcium superphosphate 5, attapulgite clay 3, water are appropriate;
Described modification ground phosphate rock is made up of the raw material of following weight part: ground phosphate rock 100, gamma-polyglutamic acid-fine powder 1, ferrous sulfate 6, Calcium hydrogen carbonate 8, bacillus subtilis microbial agent 2, silicate bacteria microbial inoculum 3, EDTA chelated copper 20, humic acids manganese 25, black liquid 15, W-Gum 40, its preparation method is by black liquid heating evaporation, ground phosphate rock is added after simmer down to is solid-state, mixture is carried out roasting at 450 DEG C, again by gained product of roasting and gamma-polyglutamic acid-fine powder, EDTA chelated copper, humic acids manganese, W-Gum mixes levigate afterwards and crosses 150 mesh sieves, in gained mixed powder, the quality water such as to add and stir, add ferrous sulfate, mixed solution is heated to 50 DEG C, chelating 20 minutes, Calcium hydrogen carbonate is added again after stirring, mixed solution is heated to 70 DEG C, chelating 30 minutes also stirs, in gained mixed solution, bacillus subtilis microbial agent and silicate bacteria microbial inoculum is added after being cooled to room temperature, place 7 days at 25 DEG C, finally the mixed solution natural wind dry doubling of immobilized for gained microbiobacterial agent is worn into fine powder, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain modification ground phosphate rock.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer synergist are as follows:
(1) high-temperature calcination 2 hours at zeolite being placed in 750 DEG C, takes out and wears into fine powder after cooling, crosses 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
(2) will join in fermentation vat after rapin preparation, plant ash, edible fungi residues mixing, add suitable quantity of water and keep fermentation heap temperature at 45 DEG C, take out after fermenting 4 weeks and dry and wear into fine powder, for subsequent use;
(3) by step 1 gained zeolite powder and the mixing of step 2 gained fermentation fine powder, then add attapulgite clay, stir to make fermentation fine powder be adsorbed on zeolite powder;
(4) step 3 gained material is mixed with modification ground phosphate rock, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate and leftover materials, again levigate and cross 80 mesh sieves, by gained mixed powder weigh, packaging, obtain fertilizer synergist of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver adopts the effect of the method for potted plant earth culture to fertilizer synergist to measure.Every basin dress wind desiceted soil 2kg, amount to 100 basins, wherein 50 basins add the commercially available Fertilizer special for canola of 10g, another 50 basins add the commercially available Fertilizer special for canola of 9.5g and 0.5g fertilizer synergist of the present invention, Semen Brassicae campestris is sown into after mixing with soil, cultivate 60 days afterwards neat soil cut Brassica campestris L seedling and collect each basin pedotheque, measure, result is as follows:
| Project | Control group | Experimental group |
| Brassica campestris L seedling mean fresh (g/ basin) | 25.99 | 31.51 |
| Brassica campestris L seedling average dry weight (g/ basin) | 4.19 | 5.87 |
| Soil available phosphorus content (mg/kg) | 8.49 | 10.07 |
| Soil available nitrogen content (mg/kg) | 4.34 | 5.72 |
| Exchangeable Calcium Content in Soil (cmol/kg) | 6.17 | 6.58 |
| Soil exchangeable Mg content (cmol/kg) | 2.46 | 2.86 |
As can be seen from experimental data, after employing fertilizer synergist of the present invention, the biomass of rape significantly improves, improve the content of the macroelement such as nitrogen phosphorus needed for rape in soil simultaneously, and add the validity of other Absorbable rod ions, to raising Fertilizer application efficiency, increasing yield of rape has good promoter action.
Claims (2)
1. improve the fertilizer synergist of rapeseed quality for one kind, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: modification ground phosphate rock 60-80, rapin preparation 1-2, zeolite 40-50, plant ash 8-12, edible fungi residues 16-18, ammonium nitrate 5-7, calcium superphosphate 4-6, attapulgite clay 3-4, water are appropriate;
Described modification ground phosphate rock is made up of the raw material of following weight part: ground phosphate rock 90-110, gamma-polyglutamic acid-fine powder 1-2, ferrous sulfate 4-8, Calcium hydrogen carbonate 6-9, bacillus subtilis microbial agent 2-3, silicate bacteria microbial inoculum 3-4, EDTA chelated copper 18-22, humic acids manganese 24-26, black liquid 13-17, W-Gum 35-45, its preparation method is by black liquid heating evaporation, ground phosphate rock is added after simmer down to is solid-state, mixture is carried out roasting at 400-500 DEG C, again by gained product of roasting and gamma-polyglutamic acid-fine powder, EDTA chelated copper, humic acids manganese, W-Gum mixes levigate afterwards and crosses 150 mesh sieves, in gained mixed powder, the quality water such as to add and stir, add ferrous sulfate, mixed solution is heated to 40-60 DEG C, chelating 20 minutes, Calcium hydrogen carbonate is added again after stirring, mixed solution is heated to 60-70 DEG C, chelating 30 minutes also stirs, in gained mixed solution, bacillus subtilis microbial agent and silicate bacteria microbial inoculum is added after being cooled to room temperature, 7-8 days is placed at 20-30 DEG C, finally the mixed solution natural wind dry doubling of immobilized for gained microbiobacterial agent is worn into fine powder, cross 100-120 mesh sieve, obtain modification ground phosphate rock.
2. the fertilizer synergist of the improvement rapeseed quality according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) high-temperature calcination 2-3 hour at zeolite being placed in 650-850 DEG C, takes out and wears into fine powder after cooling, crosses 100 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
(2) will join in fermentation vat after rapin preparation, plant ash, edible fungi residues mixing, add suitable quantity of water and keep fermentation heap temperature at 40-50 DEG C, take out after fermentation 3-4 week and dry and wear into fine powder, for subsequent use;
(3) by step 1 gained zeolite powder and the mixing of step 2 gained fermentation fine powder, then add attapulgite clay, stir to make fermentation fine powder be adsorbed on zeolite powder;
(4) step 3 gained material is mixed with modification ground phosphate rock, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate and leftover materials, again levigate and cross 70-90 mesh sieve, gained mixed powder to be weighed, packaging, obtain fertilizer synergist of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105481573A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-13 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Modified choline chloride high-efficiency fertilizer capable of enhancing stress tolerance of celery and ensuring growth vigor of celery and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631573A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 滁州市施集茶场 | Waste newspaper tea fertilizer capable of enhancing stress tolerance and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103570450A (en) * | 2012-08-11 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏友峰化肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing amino acid and humic acid trace element chelates |
| CN104496667A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | Organic chemical fertilizer for oilseed rape and preparation method of organic chemical fertilizer |
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2015
- 2015-05-18 CN CN201510251762.3A patent/CN104892116A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103570450A (en) * | 2012-08-11 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏友峰化肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing amino acid and humic acid trace element chelates |
| CN104496667A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | Organic chemical fertilizer for oilseed rape and preparation method of organic chemical fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105481573A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-13 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Modified choline chloride high-efficiency fertilizer capable of enhancing stress tolerance of celery and ensuring growth vigor of celery and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631573A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 滁州市施集茶场 | Waste newspaper tea fertilizer capable of enhancing stress tolerance and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |