CN1785934A - Biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer - Google Patents
Biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1785934A CN1785934A CNA2005101172665A CN200510117266A CN1785934A CN 1785934 A CN1785934 A CN 1785934A CN A2005101172665 A CNA2005101172665 A CN A2005101172665A CN 200510117266 A CN200510117266 A CN 200510117266A CN 1785934 A CN1785934 A CN 1785934A
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- potassium
- ferbilizer
- phosphorus
- multi element
- decomposing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to a biological multicomponent phosphorus potassium fertilizer. The raw material for producing said biological multicomponent phosphorus potassium fertilizer is potassium-contained shale, in which the main components are SiO2, P2O5, K2O, B, Zn, Mo, Cn, Fe2O3, Mn, S, Se and Na2O, etc. Its preparation method includes the following steps: breaking natural potassium-contained shale containing the above-mentioned various components, adding phosphorus-decomposing and potassium-decomposing bacterial strains in broken ore powder, stirring and uniformly mixing them and ferment the mixture for 10 days at normal temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer, belong to the agricultural fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the grain of farm crop.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium " three elements " are the indispensable nutritive substances of all biological existences as the essential carbohydrate of human survival, protein, fat " three big nutrient substances ".For this reason, the new fertilizing method and the new source of manure are all being sought in countries in the world.
Last century, the eighties was come, along with the rise of high-yield culture technique, and the applying of new variety, and the improvement of irrigation conditions, the raising of farmland multiple crop index, farmland yield per unit obtains greatly to improve; When improving with output, the also corresponding raising of the mineral nutrient that crop draws from soil.For trying to achieve high yield high yield again, applying quantity of chemical fertilizer is constantly soaring, excessively use nitrogen manure, make fertilizer utilization ratio more and more lower, cause the farmland potassium deficiency to lack the phosphorus phenomenon and be on the rise, cause crop growth bad, as physiology early ageing, lodging, disease and pest aggravation, cause the underproduction and product quality to reduce, particularly the farmland potassium deficiency becomes a big obstacle of China's agricultural development.People recognize in production practice, and the mineral nutrient element that farm crop draw from soil is to have a certain proportion ofly, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements amount of application certainly will influence the yield and quality of crop in case imbalance.
China is potash fertilizer resource-starved country, and large-scale potash fertilizer enterprise is one place, Qaidam, Qinghai Province only, and annual production is the hundreds of thousands of ton, other potash fertilizer enterprise, have a collection ofly as organic potash fertilizer, biological potassium fertilizer microbial inoculum, but output is all very limited, can not satisfy the actual needs of my large agricultural country.According to authoritative department data report in 1996, mu surplus China's farmland potassium deficiency area reaches 700,000,000, and still in expansion.The soil potassium deficiency has constituted the obstruction factor of China's agricultural development.The potassium cellulose content of China's soil and confession potassium capability totally are by north orientation south minimizing situation, and southern red soil region potassium deficiency is serious.The geographic latosol of south China tropical and subtropical zone, red earth, red soil potassium deficiency area have accounted for more than 70% of total cultivated area; The southern area potassium deficiency accounts for more than 50%; Area, middle and lower reach of Yangtze River potassium deficiency area accounts for about 40%; North China, the Northeast's potassium deficiency are also in rising trend.Along with improving constantly of crop yield, the rising of multiple crop index, and the minimizing of organic manure application rate in these years make the original not area of potassium deficiency potassium deficiency occur, and originally the few regional potassium deficiency of potassium deficiency increases the weight of, and originally the regional potassium deficiency of potassium deficiency is more serious.Potash fertilizer becomes the weakest link in China's agricultural fertilizer, is agricultural sustainable development and the restraining factors that improve quality of agricultural product.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer, utilize natural mineral to be raw material, effective constituent is wherein decomposed, utilized, improving ecological environment of soil, and improve the yield and quality of farm crop.
The biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material is a potassium-bearing shale, wherein the weight percent of each composition is:
SiO
2 65-75％
P
2O
5 0.05-1％
K
2O 8-15％
B 0.001-0.01％
Zn 0.1-0.2％
Mo 0.001-0.040％
Cn 0.0005-0.005％
Fe
2O
3 1-2％
Mn 0.001-0.0001％
S 0.01-0.1％
Se 0.001-0.01％
Na
2O 0.1-1% is surplus to be impurity;
The preparation method of above-mentioned biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer may further comprise the steps:
(1) the natural potassium-bearing shale that will contain above-mentioned various compositions is pulverized the 150-300 order;
(2) add phosphorus decomposing and potassium decomposing bacterial classification in the breeze of above-mentioned pulverizing, additional proportion is that the weight percent that phosphorus decomposing and potassium decomposing bacterial classification account for breeze is 10-30%, and wherein the ratio of phosphorus decomposing bacterial classification and potassium decomposing bacterial classification is 0.5-2, mixes;
(3) said mixture is placed under the normal temperature, and make atmospheric moisture, fermented 1-10 days greater than 80%.
In the above-mentioned biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer, the phosphorus decomposing bacterial classification is bacillus megaterium or coral red Sai Shi bacillus.The potassium decomposing bacterial classification is any in Bacillus mucilaginosus, enzymatic microorganism or the silicate bacteria.
In the above-mentioned biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer, can also add detritus acid, the weight percent that rotten back acid accounts for breeze is 10-30%.Detritus acid can be peat powder or careless carbon dust.
The biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer that the present invention proposes, its advantage is:
1, biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer of the present invention, its preparation raw material is pure natural mineral substance and beneficial microorganism, and is therefore nontoxic, can not produce the deleterious material of soil after burying.In the fertilizer except containing potassium, also contain multiple middle amount, trace element, and bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus, can activate the insoluble phosphorus, potassium and other mineral elements that decompose in the soil after being manured into soil, improve the physicochemical property of soil thus, the necessary nutritive element of plant growth is provided, and is the new source of manure of producing green food.
2, biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer of the present invention has improved soil fertility level, and the soil behind the crop harvesting is except that organic, full nitrogen, calcium, magnesium etc. slightly reduce, and other nutritive element all is increased.This is because a nutritive element that to be biological potassium fertilizer provide enough plant absorbing to utilize to soil; The 2nd, the P and K decomposing bacterial classification can decomposition activation insoluble potassium and phosphorus in the soil, and amount, trace element in some; The 3rd, biological potassium fertilizer has improved soil fertility.
3, biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer of the present invention, can improve crop yield and quality, from field test as can be seen, the test site on average increases production 7.6 kilograms than the contrast district, and fruit shape is neat, bright in color, commodity is good, improved the sale price of product, average every mu increase income reach 380 surplus yuan, improved peasant's income.
4, biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer of the present invention, is easy to get at the raw material cheapness, and preparation technology is simple, in order to replace common fertilizer, can reduce agriculture input cost, surplus the spending that is used for fertilizer than every mu of contrast district as the test site can save 200 yuan.
Embodiment
Phosphorus decomposing in the embodiment of the invention, potassium decomposing bacterial classification are buied from Ji, Baoding, Hebei province dimension microorganism company limited, and used potassium-bearing shale is taken from the Jinzhong Prefecture, Shanxi Province.
Embodiment one
Get and contain 100 kilograms on potassium leaf rock, be crushed to 160 orders, add 10 kilograms of bacillus megateriums and 10 kilograms of enzymatic microorganism, mix and be placed on the normal temperature bottom fermentation 2 days, promptly get multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer.
Embodiment two
Get and contain 100 kilograms on potassium leaf rock, be crushed to 200 orders, add 5 kilograms of coral red Sai Shi bacillus and 15 kilograms of Bacillus mucilaginosus, mix and be placed on the normal temperature bottom fermentation 5 days, promptly get multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer.
Embodiment three
Get and contain 100 kilograms on potassium leaf rock, be crushed to 250 orders, add 5 kilograms of coral red Sai Shi bacillus and 5 kilograms of silicate bacterias, add 5 kilograms of peat powder again, mix and be placed on the normal temperature bottom fermentation 5 days, promptly get multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer.
Below enumerate the field fertilizer efficiency example of using multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer of the present invention:
Test kind: red eyebrow tomato
The cultivation time: adopt a year preceding culturing and transplanting seedlings mode to plant, 5 leaf phase transplanting times are April 10.
Fertilising: the multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer of a test site base manure organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and 80 kilograms/mu, spread manuer in holes in every district 0.8,100 kilograms of the every mu of nitre ammonia of topdressing, 50 kilograms of phosphorus two ammonium mus.Check plot base manure: fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer, topdress and execute nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, composite fertilizer.
The plant growth middle and later periods has been carried out the foliage-spray potassium primary phosphate twice, and concentration is done two of branch.
Irrigate: watering and topdressing of tomato spends early stage, the fruit initial stage of expanding to carry out in the crop Sheng, and the power that next looks soil fertility situation, crop transpiration imposes in good time and waters.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the test region belongs to Yuci District and carries harmful vegetables base.The principle of the vegetables production prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to control worm not cure the disease.Duration of test damaged by vermin slightly takes place, and because of not jeopardizing plant growth, does not use agricultural chemicals.
The phytology proterties: the suitable greenhouse cultivation of " red eyebrow " kind, this kind plant compactness, stem is sturdy fur; Leaf is pinnately compound leaf, dark green leaf color; Raceme has colored 3-7 flower, brightly yellowish look, and berry garden shape is of moderate size pink.
Five leaf phases transplanted: select the thick consistent plant of height of seedling seedling to transplant afternoon on the same day.The clear water of spreading manuer in holes after planting.
Seedling-slowing stage: transplanted back 4 days, the general spread apart of test site seedling leaf, stem is upright, and growth accounts for Lu Xinye, shifts to an earlier date more than 1 day than the contrast district.
Flowering period: head spent generally in 7 leaf phases, and the test site was than contrast district about 2 days in advance.
The first fruit phase: just fruit appears at and transplanted back about 30 days.This moment, plant strain growth was very fast, and branches and leaves are luxuriant, and first batch of fruit has the egg size.
Bearing fruit of " red eyebrow " kind is similar with other kind, every 2-3 sheet leaf knot one deck fruit, and lower floor bears fruit less, and the 3-5 layer is born fruit at most, the plant compactness, carpopodium is shorter, and it is little that fruitful branch bears pressure.The test site is than 1-2 fruit of the every layer of many knot in test site.
Fruit shape, fruit look, fruit weigh: red eyebrow kind fruit shape is garden shape, and toner is red lays particular stress on, and fruit is heavy generally to be restrained at 120-150.Test site fruit coloured light is bright, more consistent N/D of individual size and crooked fruit.
Fruity: experimental plot pulp is thick, the look yellowish leukorrhea is little red, and the mouthfeel delicious and crisp is delicious, and the sense organ and the sense of taste are better than the contrast district greatly.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer, the raw material that it is characterized in that this biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer is a potassium-bearing shale, wherein the weight percent of each composition is:
SiO
2 65-75％
P
2O
5 0.05-1％
K
2O 8-15％
B 0.001-0.01％
Zn 0.1-0.2％
Mo 0.001-0.040％
Cn 0.0005-0.005％
Fe
2O
3 1-2％
Mn 0.001-0.0001％
S 0.01-0.1％
Se 0.001-0.01％
Na
2O 0.1-1% is surplus to be impurity;
The preparation method of biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer may further comprise the steps:
(1) the natural potassium-bearing shale that will contain above-mentioned various compositions is pulverized the 150-300 order;
(2) add phosphorus decomposing and potassium decomposing bacterial classification in the breeze of above-mentioned pulverizing, additional proportion is that the weight percent that phosphorus decomposing and potassium decomposing bacterial classification account for breeze is 10-30%, and wherein the ratio of phosphorus decomposing bacterial classification and potassium decomposing bacterial classification is 0.5-2, mixes;
(3) said mixture is placed under the normal temperature, and make atmospheric moisture, fermented 1-10 days greater than 80%.
2, biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that wherein said phosphorus decomposing bacterial classification is bacillus megaterium or coral red Sai Shi bacillus.
3, biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that wherein said potassium decomposing bacterial classification is any in Bacillus mucilaginosus, enzymatic microorganism or the silicate bacteria.
4, biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also adding detritus acid in described mixture, the weight percent that rotten back acid accounts for breeze is 10-30%.
5, biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that wherein said detritus acid is peat powder or careless carbon dust.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101172665A CN100343202C (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101172665A CN100343202C (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1785934A true CN1785934A (en) | 2006-06-14 |
| CN100343202C CN100343202C (en) | 2007-10-17 |
Family
ID=36783555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101172665A Expired - Fee Related CN100343202C (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Biological multi element phosphorus potassium ferbilizer |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100343202C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101475417B (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2012-12-05 | 牧耀贵 | Biological mineral compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103274783A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-04 | 河北新世纪周天生物科技有限公司 | Process for preparing fertilizer containing microorganism potassium |
| CN104130050A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-05 | 牧耀贵 | Multi-element compound microorganism fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104692941A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-10 | 安徽大学 | Special mineral adsorption fertilizer for improving content of blueberry anthocyanin and using method of fertilizer |
| CN106045614A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-26 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Method for preparing multiple species inoculant by using microorganism decomposing slates |
| CN107188728A (en) * | 2017-07-22 | 2017-09-22 | 覃建忠 | A kind of enzyme liquid body phosphorus decomposing agent of bioactivation containing potassium and preparation method thereof |
| CN115583859A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-01-10 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Preparation method of peat bio-organic fertilizer |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1083800A (en) * | 1992-09-05 | 1994-03-16 | 四川蜀华化工新技术开发有限公司 | Biotechnology is made the method for (phosphorus) potash fertilizer |
| CN1262260A (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2000-08-09 | 密山市杜氏现代肥料有限公司 | Process for preparing biologic organic and mineral compound fertilizer |
| CN1290673A (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2001-04-11 | 杜士强 | Method for producing bacterial potash fertilizer by microbial solid fermentation to decompose in-soluble potassium ore |
-
2005
- 2005-11-02 CN CNB2005101172665A patent/CN100343202C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101475417B (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2012-12-05 | 牧耀贵 | Biological mineral compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103274783A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-04 | 河北新世纪周天生物科技有限公司 | Process for preparing fertilizer containing microorganism potassium |
| CN103274783B (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-02-25 | 河北新世纪周天生物科技有限公司 | Process for preparing fertilizer containing microorganism potassium |
| CN104130050A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-05 | 牧耀贵 | Multi-element compound microorganism fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104692941A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-10 | 安徽大学 | Special mineral adsorption fertilizer for improving content of blueberry anthocyanin and using method of fertilizer |
| CN106045614A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-26 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Method for preparing multiple species inoculant by using microorganism decomposing slates |
| CN107188728A (en) * | 2017-07-22 | 2017-09-22 | 覃建忠 | A kind of enzyme liquid body phosphorus decomposing agent of bioactivation containing potassium and preparation method thereof |
| CN115583859A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-01-10 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Preparation method of peat bio-organic fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100343202C (en) | 2007-10-17 |
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Owner name: LIU YONGQIANG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIU JICHUAN Effective date: 20090807 |
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Effective date of registration: 20090807 Address after: Shanxi Province, Jinzhong City Garden District No. 74 Dong Xiang 2 ZIP Code: 030600 Co-patentee after: Liu Haiyan Patentee after: Liu Yongqiang Address before: Taoyuan Dong Xiang Shanxi province Jinzhong 3 District No. 74 zip code: 030600 Patentee before: Liu Jichuan |
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Granted publication date: 20071017 Termination date: 20111102 |