CN112057540A - 一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方及其制剂 - Google Patents
一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方及其制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方及其制剂,包括以下重量份原料药:红高颗50~80份、丁香20~60份、淫羊藿12~30份、绿茶18~30份、达米阿那植物提取物12~40份、马鹿茸13~45份、人参10~25份、秦椒2~8份、肉苁蓉3~15份、起阳草3~19份、蛇床子2~15份、巴戟天6~15份、苦参2~8份、黄柏1~5份、芦荟2~8份、薄荷脑1~9份、冰片1~9份、有机硅季铵盐2~12份,本发明的草本药物组方经科学配比,将天然植物提取物与中草药结合,具有抑菌、补肾性能,具有一定抑菌能力,改善睾丸功能的作用,有效改善肾阳不足,精血亏虚等作用,对免疫系统、内分泌系统、泌尿系统有不同程度的调节作用,能缓解脘腹胀满、夜尿清长等能力,减轻畏寒肢冷、腰部冷痛等问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药保健领域,特别涉及一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方及其制剂。
背景技术
中医认为肾为先天之本,内藏元阴元阳,肾虚分肾阴虚和肾阳虚,要根据不同的症状做辨证治疗。人体的生命活动有赖于肾阳的温煦和水谷精微的生化有源。肾和人体各部都有着密切的联系,肾虚多为长期不良的生活习惯积累而成,肾虚以腰痛伴酸软为主,头晕耳鸣,喜揉喜按,腿膝无力,遇劳更甚,卧则减轻,常反复发作。
现代医学认为,肾虚与内分泌系统紊乱,免疫功能低下及大脑皮层功能等有密切关系,在性功能障碍者中,有虚症表现者达85%,因此应用补肾法能有效地延缓衰老,提高机能代谢功能,并能治疗中、老年人常见的脑、心肾及内分泌方面的某些疾病。
目前市场上出售的或常见的延时喷剂,治标不治本,添加较多化学药剂,安全系数低,副作用较大,另外,男性包茎容易使得龟头、冠状沟等部位污垢增多,受到感染,易于引起细菌感染。
发明内容
鉴于此,本发明提出一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方及其制剂,解决上述问题。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方:包括以下重量份原料:红高颗50~80份、丁香20~60份、淫羊藿12~30份、绿茶18~30份、达米阿那植物提取物12~40份、马鹿茸13~45份、人参10~25份、秦椒2~8份、肉苁蓉3~15份、起阳草3~19份、蛇床子2~15份、巴戟天6~15份、苦参2~8份、黄柏1~5份、芦荟2~8份、薄荷脑1~9份、冰片1~9份、有机硅季铵盐2~12份。
优选地,一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方,包括以下重量份原料:红高颗75份、丁香40份、淫羊藿16份、绿茶22份、达米阿那植物提取物26份、马鹿茸31份、人参18份、秦椒6份、肉苁蓉9份、起阳草11份、蛇床子8份、巴戟天10份、苦参6份、黄柏3份、芦荟6份、薄荷脑4份、冰片5份、有机硅季铵盐7份。
进一步的,所述有机硅季铵盐为二甲基十八烷基或二甲基十六烷基。
进一步的,所述达米阿那植物提取物是将干燥粉碎的达米阿那叶用提取剂浸提12~24h,然后在30~50℃条件下在30~60KHz频率超声波下提取0.5~1.6h,收集提取液,所述提取剂为85~100wt%乙醇。
进一步的,所述达米阿那与提取剂的质量体积比为1g:5~19mL。
进一步的,一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方的制剂,包含权利要求1~2任一项所述的天然草本药物组方。
进一步的,一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方的制剂,所述草本药物组方制剂为喷剂。
进一步的,本发明任一项所述的草本药物组方在制备抑菌作用、增强性功能的药物中的应用。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明的草本药物组方经科学配比,将天然植物提取物与中草药结合,具有抑菌、补肾性能,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌等具有一定抑菌能力,可提高血清睾酮水平,具有改善睾丸功能的作用,提高肾阳虚精囊腺系数,有效改善肾阳不足,精血亏虚等作用,对免疫系统、内分泌系统、泌尿系统有不同程度的调节作用,能缓解脘腹胀满、夜尿清长等能力,减轻畏寒肢冷、腰部冷痛等问题,增强男性性功能,延长同房时间,提高性生活中的舒适程度,促进男女感情,提升两性健康;
本方中,红高颗、丁香、淫羊藿、达米阿那植物提取物为君药,红高颗壮阳益精,丁香温中降逆,补肾助阳,淫羊藿补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿;马鹿茸、人参、秦椒、肉苁蓉互为臣药,马鹿茸壮肾阳,益精血,强筋骨,调冲任,托疮毒,人参大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,秦椒除风邪气.温中去寒痹.坚齿发.明目,肉苁蓉补肾阳,益精血,润肠通便;起阳草、蛇床子、巴戟天、苦参、黄柏共为佐药,起阳草温中,行气,散血,解毒,蛇床子温肾壮阳,燥湿,祛风,杀虫,巴戟天补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿,苦参清热燥湿,杀虫,利尿,黄柏清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮,芦荟、薄荷脑、冰片为使药,芦荟清肝热,通便、薄荷脑芳香药、调味药及驱风药,冰片开窍醒神,清热止痛,全方共起强肾补虚、有效改善肾阳不足,精血亏虚等作用。
具体实施方式
为了更好理解本发明技术内容,下面提供具体实施例,对本发明做进一步的说明。
本发明实施例所用的实验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。
本发明实施例所用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径得到。
以下依据《中国药典》、《中药大辞典》、《中华草本》以及《全国中草药汇编》等介绍主要原料药的基本情况。
丁香:本品为桃金娘科植物丁香的干燥花蕾,【性味】辛,温,【归经】归脾、胃、肺、肾经,【功能主治】温中降逆,补肾助阳。
淫羊藿:本品为小檗科植物淫羊藿,【性味】辛、甘,温,【归经】归肝、肾经,【功能主治】补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,筋骨痿软,风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛;更年期高血压。
马鹿茸:本品为鹿科动物马鹿骨化密生茸毛的幼角,【性味】甘、咸,温,【归经】归肾、肝经。【功能主治】壮肾阳,益精血,强筋骨,调冲任,托疮毒。用于阳痿滑精,宫冷不孕,羸瘦,神疲,畏寒,眩晕耳鸣耳聋,腰脊冷痛,筋骨痿软,崩漏带下,阴疽不敛。
人参:本品为五加科植物人参的干燥根。【性味】甘、微苦,平。【归经】归脾、肺、心经。【功能主治】大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津,安神。用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,脾虚食少,肺虚喘咳,津伤口渴,内热消渴,久病虚羸,惊悸失眠,阳痿宫冷;心力衰竭,心原性休克。
秦椒:茄科辣椒属植物,【功能主治】除风邪气.温中去寒痹.坚齿发.明目.久服轻身好颜色耐老增年通神.疗喉痹吐逆疝瘕.去老血产后余疾腹痛.出汗.利五脏.上气咳嗽.久风湿痹.治恶风遍身四肢痹.口齿浮肿摇动。
肉苁蓉:本品为列当科植物肉苁蓉的干燥带鳞叶的肉质茎;【性味】甘、咸,温。【归经】归肾、大肠经。【功能主治】补肾阳,益精血,润肠通便。用于阳痿,不孕,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,肠燥便秘。
起阳草:百合科葱属植物韭菜,【性味】辛,温。【归经】入肝、胃、肾经,【功能主治】温中,行气,散血,解毒。治胸痹,噎膈、反胃,吐血、衄血、尿血,痢疾,消渴,痔漏、脱肛,跌扑损伤,虫、蝎螫伤。
蛇床子:本品为伞形科植物蛇床的干燥成熟果实,【性味】辛、苦,温,【归经】归肾经。【功能主治】温肾壮阳,燥湿,祛风,杀虫。用于阳痿,宫冷,寒湿带下,湿痹腰痛;外治外阴湿疹,妇人阴痒;滴虫性阴道炎。
巴戟天:本品为茜草科植物巴戟天的干燥根,【性味】甘,辛,微温。【归经】归肾、肝经。【功能主治】补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,宫冷不孕,月经不调,少腹冷痛,风湿痹痛,筋骨痿软。
苦参:本品为豆科植物苦参的干燥根,【性味】苦,寒。【归经】归心、肝、胃、大肠、膀胱经。【功能主治】清热燥湿,杀虫,利尿。用于热痢,便血,黄疸尿闭,赤白带下,阴肿阴痒,湿疹,湿疮,皮肤瘙痒,疥癣麻风;外治滴虫性阴道炎。
黄柏:本品为芸香科植物黄皮树或黄檗的干燥树皮,【性味】苦,寒。【归经】归肾、膀胱经。【功能主治】清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮。用于湿热泻痢,黄疸,带下,热淋,脚气,痿{辟},骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹瘙痒。盐黄柏滋阴降火。用于阴虚火旺,盗汗骨蒸。
芦荟:本品为百合科植物库拉索芦荟的汁液浓缩干燥物。【性味】苦,寒。【归经】归肝、胃、大肠经。【功能主治】清肝热,通便。用于便秘,小儿疳积,惊风;外治湿癣。
薄荷脑:本品为薄荷素油中得到的一种饱和的环状醇。【功能主治】芳香药、调味药及驱风药。可用于皮肤或黏膜产生清凉感以减轻不适及疼痛。
冰片:本品为无色透明或白色半透明的片状松脆结晶。【性味】辛、苦,微寒。【归经】归心、脾、肺经。【功能主治】开窍醒神,清热止痛。用于热病神昏、痉厥,中风痰厥,气郁暴厥,中恶昏迷,目赤,口疮,咽喉肿痛,耳道流脓。
实施例1
一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方:包括以下重量份原料药:红高颗50份、丁香20份、淫羊藿12份、绿茶18份、达米阿那植物提取物12份、马鹿茸13份、人参10份、秦椒2份、肉苁蓉3份、起阳草3份、蛇床子2份、巴戟天6份、苦参2份、黄柏1份、芦荟2份、薄荷脑1份、冰片1份、二甲基十八烷基2份。所述达米阿那植物提取物是将干燥粉碎的达米阿那叶用提取剂浸提12h,然后在30℃条件下在30KHz频率超声波下提取0.5h,收集提取液,所述提取剂为85wt%乙醇,所述达米阿那与提取剂的质量体积比为1g:5mL。
将上述原料药,按照常规方法制成喷剂。
实施例2
一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方:包括以下重量份原料药:红高颗80份、丁香60份、淫羊藿30份、绿茶30份、达米阿那植物提取物40份、马鹿茸45份、人参25份、秦椒8份、肉苁蓉15份、起阳草19份、蛇床子15份、巴戟天15份、苦参8份、黄柏5份、芦荟8份、薄荷脑9份、冰片9份、二甲基十八烷基12份。所述达米阿那植物提取物是将干燥粉碎的达米阿那叶用提取剂浸提24h,然后在50℃条件下在60KHz频率超声波下提取1.6h,收集提取液,所述提取剂为100wt%乙醇,所述达米阿那与提取剂的质量体积比为1g:19mL。
将上述原料药,按照常规方法制成喷剂。
实施例3
一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方,包括以下重量份原料药:红高颗75份、丁香40份、淫羊藿16份、绿茶22份、达米阿那植物提取物26份、马鹿茸31份、人参18份、秦椒6份、肉苁蓉9份、起阳草11份、蛇床子8份、巴戟天10份、苦参6份、黄柏3份、芦荟6份、薄荷脑4份、冰片5份、二甲基十六烷基7份。所述达米阿那植物提取物是将干燥粉碎的达米阿那叶用提取剂浸提18h,然后在40℃条件下在40KHz频率超声波下提取1.1h,收集提取液,所述提取剂为95wt%乙醇,所述达米阿那与提取剂的质量体积比为1g:12mL。
将上述原料药,按照常规方法制成喷剂。
一、抑菌性
将本发明的实施例1~3做制得的天然草本药物组方检测抑菌活性,采用纸片扩散法,将100μL106 CFU/mL待测菌悬液均匀涂布于固体培养基,将滤纸片浸于草本药物组方溶液后贴于含菌平板表面,用无菌水浸泡滤纸片作空白对照,37℃培养1h,测量抑菌圈直径,进行3个平行试验,取均值。
测试结果如下:
由上表可知,本发明的天然草本药物组方具有一定的抑菌性能,其中大肠杆菌的抑菌圈在37.3mm以上,,金黄色葡萄球菌34.3mm以上,绿脓杆菌36.8mm以上。
二、动物实验
采用灌胃给予腺嘌呤致小鼠肾阳虚,研究本发明天然草本药物组方的补肾助阳作用。
(1)动物:雄性小鼠60只,体质量(25±2)g;
(2)给药:雄性小鼠分为3组对应实施例1~3,每组20只,将腺嘌呤连续灌胃15d之后,本发明实施例的组方,给予2.0ml的药物进行外喷,每日一次,连续15d;
(3)检测指标:对各组小鼠进行取血,取小鼠睾丸、精囊腺计算睾丸系数、精囊腺系数和睾酮水平(取均值);
下表为本发明草本药物对小鼠睾丸系数、精囊腺系数的影响:
睾丸系数/% | 精囊腺系数/% | 睾酮/(μmol·L<sup>-1</sup>) | |
实施例1 | 0.93 | 0.59 | 179.68 |
实施例2 | 0.91 | 0.62 | 178.59 |
实施例3 | 0.97 | 0.64 | 181.69 |
有上述表格可知,使用本发明的草本药物组方可以提高小鼠血清睾酮水平,具有改善睾丸功能的作用,提高肾阳虚小鼠精囊腺系数,其中实施例3的配方睾丸系数达到0.97,精囊腺系数0.64,睾酮水平181.69μmol·L-1,本发明的组方可以改善肾阳虚小鼠的生殖功能。
三、临床效果测试
将本发明实施例1~3所制得的天然草本药物组方应用于临床,
1、基本资料:挑选150例志愿者,分为3组,每组50名,均以射精过早、早泄的患者,年龄范围为30-60岁,物理学检查和神经系统检查未见异常。
2、测试方法:利用电极分别放在食指腹,阴茎龟头,逐渐增加电流知道患者能感受到局部振荡时记录显示的数据。
3、适用方法:将本发明试剂均匀涂在龟头冠状沟部位,涂药后1小时后阴茎龟头的触觉是否消失或减退,阴茎龟头有无增长;
4、判断标准:
显效:触觉敏感,勃起功能正常,阴茎龟头增长,同房时间≥30min;
有效:触觉较敏感,勃起功能一般,阴茎龟头增长,同房时间≥20min;
无效:触觉消失或减退,勃起功能无作用,阴茎龟头增长无变化,同房时间<10min。
上述临床测试结果可知,使用本发明的延时喷剂后,药效时间持续较长,局部促进血液循环作用,对勃起障碍有一定的改善作用。
四、典型案例
陈某,男,36岁,晨勃有力,已婚两年,每次同房时间不超过3分钟,早泄,使用本发明的喷剂后,于同房前5分钟喷于冠状沟1-2下,同房时间可达到20分钟,没有任何麻木或异样感,继续使用本发明配方产品后,性生活恢复正常,半年后随访,未复发。
张某,男,42岁。夫妻生活5分钟射精随即阴茎痿软,不能再度勃起,曾用过多种外用喷剂,由于有麻木感,多次勃起困难,甚至影响感觉,使用本发明的喷剂后,效果良好,每次同房时间20分钟以上,没有任何麻木感,继续使用本发明产品后,性生活恢复正常,一年后随访,未复发。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方,其特征在于:包括以下重量份原料:红高颗50~80份、丁香20~60份、淫羊藿12~30份、绿茶18~30份、达米阿那植物提取物12~40份、马鹿茸13~45份、人参10~25份、秦椒2~8份、肉苁蓉3~15份、起阳草3~19份、蛇床子2~15份、巴戟天6~15份、苦参2~8份、黄柏1~5份、芦荟2~8份、薄荷脑1~9份、冰片1~9份、有机硅季铵盐2~12份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方,其特征在于:包括以下重量份原料:红高颗75份、丁香40份、淫羊藿16份、绿茶22份、达米阿那植物提取物26份、马鹿茸31份、人参18份、秦椒6份、肉苁蓉9份、起阳草11份、蛇床子8份、巴戟天10份、苦参6份、黄柏3份、芦荟6份、薄荷脑4份、冰片5份、有机硅季铵盐7份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方的制剂,其特征在于:所述有机硅季铵盐为二甲基十八烷基或二甲基十六烷基。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方的制剂,其特征在于:所述达米阿那植物提取物是将干燥粉碎的达米阿那叶用提取剂浸提12~24h,然后在30~50℃条件下在30~60KHz频率超声波下提取0.5~1.6h,收集提取液,所述提取剂为85~100wt%乙醇。
5.如权利要求4所述的一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方的制剂,其特征在于:所述达米阿那与提取剂的质量体积比为1g:5~19mL。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方的制剂,其特征在于:包含权利要求1~2任一项所述的天然草本药物组方。
7.如权利要求1所述的一种抗菌壮阳延时的天然草本药物组方的制剂,其特征在于:所述草本药物组方制剂为喷剂。
8.权利要求1~2任一项所述的草本药物组方在制备壮阳的药物中的应用。
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