CN107137689A - 一种治疗更年期综合征的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗更年期综合征的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体是一种治疗更年期综合征的中药组合物。由以下重量份配比的原料药组成:柴胡10‑30份、人参5‑30份、半夏(洗)10 ‑30份、生姜10‑30份、大枣(擘)3‑10枚、龙骨10‑50份、牡蛎(熬)5‑30份、铅丹5‑30份、茯苓10‑30份、黄芩10‑40份、连翘10‑30份、酸枣仁10‑60份、大黄5‑20份、桂枝(去皮)10‑30份、磁石10 ‑30份。该中药组合物在药物选用上虽然均为常用药,但通过利用中医辩证论治原理对病症进行准确的辩证分析,将常规药物进行合理配伍,斟酌用量,可以取得令人满意的顽固性呃逆治疗效果;其治疗周期短,仅为1‑2个疗程,效果显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体是一种治疗更年期综合征的中药组合物。
背景技术
更年期是指妇女从有生殖能力到无生殖能力的过渡阶段。此阶段妇女出现月经改变,如月经频发、月经量少、月经不规则以及闭经等现象。同时,更年期妇女因卵巢内分泌功能的改变导致内环境变化,影响到各器官系统功能性变化,进而表现出如潮热、出汗、头痛等血管舒缩功能不稳定症状,心悸、眩晕、失眠、皮肤感觉异常等自主神经功能不稳定症状,抑郁、焦虑、多疑、自信心降低、注意力不集中、易激动、恐怖感甚至癔症发作样症状等精神、心理症状等围绝经期综合征,又称之为更年期综合征。
更年期综合征在中医学亦有称“经断前后诸证”。多因妇女将届经断之年,先天肾气渐衰,任脉虚,太冲脉衰,天癸将竭,导致机体阴阳失稀,或肾阴不足,阳失潜藏;或肾阳虚衰,经脉失于温养而出现一系列脏腑功能紊乱的症候。症见月经不调,颜面潮红,烦躁易怒或忧郁,头晕耳鸣,口干便燥等,为肾阴虚证;若症见月经不调,面白神疲,畏寒肢冷,腰脊酸痛,阴部重坠,纳呆便溏,为肾阳虚症;若月经不调,兼见颧红面赤,虚烦少寐,潮热盗汗,腰膝酸软,头晕心悸、血压升高等,为肾阴阳俱虚;此外尚有心肾两虚者等。
在现代治疗上:西医治疗更年期综合征具有局限性,只能使用激素类药物刺激激素的分泌,以维持激素水平,但容易对身体健康造成危害且不能根治;而中医的辨证论治在治疗更年期综合征方面有独特的优势,中药植物精华能深入人体直达病灶发挥作用,且不会对身体产生刺激性反应,更适合更年期人群使用。
发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种治疗更年期综合征的中药组合物,采用常见中草药原料,利用中医辨证论证原理,进行更年期综合征的有效治疗。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种治疗更年期综合征的中药组合物,由以下重量份配比的原料药组成:柴胡10-30份、人参5-30份、半夏(洗)10-30份、生姜10-30份、大枣(擘)3-10枚、龙骨10-50份、牡蛎(熬)5-30份、铅丹5-30份、茯苓10-30份、黄芩10-40份、连翘10-30份、酸枣仁10-60份、大黄5-20份、桂枝(去皮)10-30份、磁石10 -30份。
上述中药组合物中原料药的最佳重量份配比为:柴胡25份、人参30份、半夏(洗)20份、生姜30份、大枣(擘)6枚、龙骨30份、牡蛎(熬)30份、铅丹10份、茯苓30份、黄芩20份、连翘30份、酸枣仁30份、大黄15份、桂枝(去皮)20份、磁石30份。
本发明提供的中药组合物,按常规方法煎煮,汤液在无菌、无尘条件下采用汤剂工艺封装成袋或瓶;服用方法为:每日2次,每次150-200ml,5日为一个疗程,3-5剂起效,1-2个疗程基本治愈。
组方分析:更年期综合征在中医学亦有称“经断前后诸证”,临床表现为月经不调,颜面潮红,烦躁易怒或忧郁,头晕耳鸣,口干便燥等,为肾阴虚证;若症见月经不调,面白神疲,畏寒肢冷,腰脊酸痛,阴部重坠,纳呆便溏,为肾阳虚症;若月经不调,兼见颧红面赤,虚烦少寐,潮热盗汗,腰膝酸软,头晕心悸、血压升高等,为肾阴阳俱虚;此外尚有心肾两虚者等。中医认为更年期综合征是肾气不足,天癸衰少,以致阴阳平衡失调造成。多因年老体衰,肾气虚弱或受产育、精神情志等因素的影响,使阴阳失去平衡,引起心、肝、脾、肾等脏腑功能紊乱。肝肾阴虚,阳失潜藏,亢逆于上,是本病的主要病机。因此在治疗时,以补肾气、调整阴阳为主要方法。具体用药时又要注意,清热不宜过于苦寒,祛寒不宜过于辛热,更不要随便用攻伐的药物。
柴胡:始载于《神农本草经》,列为上品。性微寒、味苦、辛、归肝经、胆经,具疏肝利胆、疏气解郁、散火之功效。主心腹肠胃中结气,饮食积聚,寒热邪气,推陈致新。久服轻身、明目、益精。清虚热中药,用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱落、月经不调。
人参:属于五加科,主要生长在东亚,特别是寒冷地区。味甘、微苦,性微温,归脾、肺、心、肾经,气雄体润,升多于降;具有补气固脱,健脾益肺,宁心益智,养血生津的功效。人参主治大病、久病、失血、脱液所致元气欲脱,神疲脉微;脾气不足之食少倦怠,呕吐泄泻;肺气虚弱之气短喘促,咳嗽无力;心气虚衰之失眠多梦,惊悸健忘,体虚多汗;津亏之口渴,消渴;血虚之萎黄,眩晕;肾虚阳萎,尿频,气虚外感。
半夏(洗):又名地文、守田、和姑等,属天南星目。广泛分布于中国长江流域以及东北、华北等地区。性温,味辛。具有燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,生用消疖肿作用。生半夏有毒,不能直接服用,而姜汁和白矾水能解半夏的毒性,因此上述配方中半夏为洗半夏。
生姜:是姜科多年生草本植物姜(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)的新鲜根茎,别名有姜根、百辣云、勾装指、因地辛、炎凉小子、鲜生姜、蜜炙姜。姜的根茎(干姜)、栓皮(姜皮)、叶(姜叶)均可入药。性微温、味辛,归肺脾胃经,具有发散、止呕、止咳等功效,发汗解表,温中止呕,温肺止咳。
大枣:又名红枣、干枣、枣子,起源于中国,在中国已有八千多年的种植历史,自古以来就被列为“五果”(桃、李、梅、杏、枣)之一。红枣富含蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、胡萝卜素、B族维生素、维生素C、维生素P以及钙、磷、铁和环磷酸腺苷等营养成分。其中维生素C的含量在果品中名列前茅,有维生素王之美称。味甘,性温。归脾、胃经。据国外的一项临床研究显示:连续吃大枣的病人,健康恢复比单纯吃维生素药剂快3倍以上。红枣所含有的环磷酸腺苷,是人体细胞能量代谢的必需成分,能够增强肌力、消除疲劳、扩张血管、增加心肌收缩力、改善心肌营养,对防治心血管系统疾病有良好的作用;同时也有健脾益胃、补气养血、安神以及缓和药性的作用。
龙骨:味甘涩、性平,入心、肝、肾、大肠经。主含羟基磷酸钙Ca5(PO4)3(OH)(羟磷灰石),镇惊安神,敛汗固精,止血涩肠,生肌敛疮。治惊痫癫狂,怔忡健忘,失眠多梦,自汗盗汗,遗精淋浊,吐衄便血,崩漏带下,泻痢脱肛,溃疡久不收口。
牡蛎:属牡蛎科或燕蛤科(Aviculidae珍珠牡蛎),双壳类软体动物,分布于温带和热带各大洋沿岸水域。海菊蛤属(Spondylus)与不等蛤属(Anomia)动物有时亦分别称为棘牡蛎和鞍牡蛎。味咸,性微寒。归肝、胆、肾经。平肝潜阳;重镇安神;软坚散结;收敛固涩。主眩晕耳鸣;惊悸失眠;瘰疬瘿瘤;症瘕痞块;自汗盗汗;遗精;崩漏;带下。
铅丹:即红丹即四氧化三铅,又名铅丹。常温时为鲜红色粉末。性寒、味辛咸,归心、脾、肝经。拔毒生肌,敛疮。外用治疮疡肿毒,创伤出血,烧烫伤。由于其中含铅,易造成铅中毒,故应慎用。
茯苓:又称玉灵、茯灵、万灵桂、茯菟。 是拟层孔菌科真菌茯苓的干燥菌核,常寄生在松树根上,形如甘薯,球状,外皮淡棕色或黑褐色,内部粉色或白色,精制后称为白茯苓或者云苓。味甘、淡,性平,归心、肺、脾、肾经。具有宁心安神,败毒抗癌的功效。药性平和,利湿而不伤正气。适量服食可作为春夏潮湿季节的调养佳品可治小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕逆、恶阻、泄泻、遗精、淋浊、惊悸、健忘等症。
黄芩:本名“芩”,是为芩草,因草色黄而有俗名“黄芩”。“芩”字本义为“止血草”。为唇形科植物黄芩(Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi),以根入药。性寒、味苦,归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎,降血压。用于湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒。
连翘:又名黄花条、连壳、青翘、落翘、黄奇丹等。味苦、性微寒,归肺、心、胆经。具有抗菌、强心、利尿、镇吐等药理作用。主治痈肿疮毒,痰核瘰疬,外感风热,温病初起,热淋涩痛等。
酸枣仁:为鼠李科落叶灌木或小乔木植物酸枣的成熟种子。主产于河北、陕西、山西等地。秋末冬初果实成熟时采收。取出种子,晒干,生用或炒用,用时打碎。味苦、酸,性平。归心、肝经。养心安神常用,安神强,对失眠,改善睡眠质量,容易入睡。对心悸、怔忡有一定效果。
大黄:别称将军,是多种蓼科大黄属的多年生草本植物的合称。味苦,性寒,归胃、大肠、肝、脾经。可泻下攻积、泻火解毒、活血祛瘀、清泄湿热。主治实热便秘;热结胸痞;湿热泻痢;黄疸;淋病;水肿腹满;小便不利;目赤;咽喉肿痛;口舌生疮;胃热呕吐;吐血;咯血;衄血;便血;尿血;蓄血;经闭;产后瘀滞腹痛;症瘕积聚;跌打损伤;热毒痈疡;丹毒;烫伤。
桂枝(去皮):正名肉桂,又名玉桂、桂皮等,属樟目,樟科中等大乔木。性温,味辛、甘,归心、肺、膀胱经。散寒解表;温通经脉;通阳化气。主风寒表证:寒湿痹痛;四肢厥冷;经闭痛经;症瘕结块;胸痹;心悸;痰饮;小便不利。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。皮主收敛,不适合发散,因此,需将桂枝去皮后使用。
磁石:为氧化物类矿物磁铁矿的矿石。味辛咸、性平,无毒。归肾、肝、肺经。功能为平肝潜阳、安神镇惊、聪耳明目、纳气平喘;主治眩晕、目花、耳聋、耳鸣、惊悸、失眠、肾虚喘逆。
方中以柴胡为君,以通表里之邪而除胸满,以人参、半夏为臣辅之,加生姜、大枣而通其津液;加龙骨、牡蛎、铅丹,收敛神气而镇惊为佐,加茯苓以利小便而行津液;加黄芩、连翘以清热解毒、加酸枣仁镇静安神。加大黄以逐胃热、止谵语;加桂枝以行阳气而解身重错杂之邪,加磁石共为使。共成和解清热,镇惊安神之功。
本发明中药组合物的临床效果观察:
更年期综合征的诊断:(1)血管舒缩综合征,系指因雌素匮乏,植物神经功能障碍,所引起以阵发性发作的轰热,潮红,自汗和心悸为特征的症候群,潮红先始于面,颈,前胸部,后波及下腹,躯干和四肢,皮肤血管扩张,片状红润充血,温度升高,伴头痛,头晕,心悸,烦躁,口干,为散热,患者多脱衣,袒臂,开窗,打扇或走向户外以驱热,潮红持续3-4分钟后继以出汗,血管收缩,体温恢复正常而结束,发作周期为54±10分钟,夜间发作时,多突从梦中惊醒,且已大汗淋漓,湿濡衣被,伴失眠和焦虑,次日神志恍惚,健忘,伴恶心,呕吐,眩晕等不适。各器官系统衰老性疾病,性征退化和性器萎缩;(2)神经系统,更年期妇女易患精神抑郁症,健忘,强迫观念,偏执,情感倒错,情绪不稳,迫害妄想,焦虑,多疑,感觉异常,自觉无能和厌世感,部分呈躁狂,思维错乱和精神分裂症。肿瘤易发倾向;(3)泌尿系统,尿频,尿急,张力性或尿急性尿失禁,骨骼肌肉系统骨关节(腕,肘,肩,髋和腰),韧带,肌肉萎缩,酸痛,功能障碍,骨质疏松症和易发骨折。内分泌代谢变化包括高脂血症、糖尿病倾向、水肿、免疫功能减退,易并发感染和肿瘤。鉴别应与冠心病、高血压病、食管癌、宫颈及子宫肿瘤相鉴别。
观察方法:根据上述诊断标准确诊50例更年期综合征患者,其中轻者30例,严重者20例,让患者按前述方法服用本发明中药组合物1-2个疗程以观后效。
更年期综合征疗效的判断标准:
治愈:症状在5-7天内完全消失,观察2周无复发;
好转:症状在5-7天内减轻或呃逆时间间隔延长,2周内无加重;
无效:症状在治疗后无明显变化或2周内好转后又加重。
治疗效果统计结果,如下表1:
表1 更年期综合征治疗效果统计
上述临床疗效观察的统计结果说明,本发明中药组合物对更年期综合征具有显著的治疗效果。
本发明中药组合物的有益效果在于:其在药物选用上虽然均为常用药,但通过利用中医辩证论治原理对病症进行准确的辩证分析,将常规药物进行合理配伍,斟酌用量,可以取得令人满意的更年期综合征治疗效果;其治疗周期短,仅为1-2个疗程,效果显著。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例及病例对本发明提供的中药组合物做进一步说明。
实施例1
本发明中药组合物的原料药重量份配比为:柴胡25份、人参30份、半夏20份(洗)、生姜30份、大枣(擘)6枚、龙骨30份、牡蛎30份(熬)、铅丹10份、茯苓30份、黄芩20份、连翘30份、酸枣仁30份、大黄15份、桂枝(去皮)20份、磁石30份。
实施例2
本发明中药组合物的原料药重量份配比为:柴胡10份、人参20份、半夏30份(洗)、生姜20份、大枣(擘)3枚、龙骨10份、牡蛎15份(熬)、铅丹30份、茯苓20份、黄芩40份、连翘10份、酸枣仁60份、大黄5份、桂枝(去皮)10份、磁石10份。
实施例3
本发明中药组合物的原料药重量份配比为:柴胡30份、人参5份、半夏10份(洗)、生姜10份、大枣(擘) 10枚、龙骨50份、牡蛎5份(熬)、铅丹5份、茯苓10份、黄芩10份、连翘20份、酸枣仁10份、大黄20份、桂枝(去皮)30份、磁石20份(先煎)。
典型病例:李某,女,51岁。初诊周身阵发性烘热,汗出年月加重3月,发作时皮肤如针刺,急躁异常,坐立不安,继之全身汗出甚多,可湿透衣物,过后又周身发凉肌肤粟起,一日发作数次,无固定时间。西医诊断为更年期综合征。近两个月来明显加重。刻诊:急躁,多语,亢奋,脉搏有力,口不苦,饮食二便调。舌淡红,苔薄白。诊为汗证。病位半表半里,证属少阳枢机不利,营卫不和,阳盛阴衰;服用本发明实施例1中的中药组合物3日,二诊汗出减少,烘热渐减,且短时即退;原方续服3日,三诊汗出症状已近消失,睡眠欠稳。共服前方6日,药后诸症皆愈。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗更年期综合征的中药组合物,其特征在于,该中药组合物由以下重量份配比的原料药组成:柴胡10-30份、人参5-30份、半夏(洗)10 -30份、生姜10-30份、大枣(擘)3-10枚、龙骨10-50份、牡蛎(熬)5-30份、铅丹5-30份、茯苓10-30份、黄芩10-40份、连翘10-30份、酸枣仁10-60份、大黄5-20份、桂枝(去皮)10-30份、磁石10 -30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗更年期综合征的中药组合物,其特征在于,该中药组合物由以下重量份配比的原料药组成:柴胡25份、人参30份、半夏(洗)20份、生姜30份、大枣(擘)6枚、龙骨30份、牡蛎30份(熬)、铅丹10份、茯苓30份、黄芩20份、连翘30份、酸枣仁30份、大黄15份、桂枝(去皮)20份、磁石30份。
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