CN112022969A - 一种脑梗塞的中药制剂 - Google Patents

一种脑梗塞的中药制剂 Download PDF

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CN112022969A
CN112022969A CN202011123930.8A CN202011123930A CN112022969A CN 112022969 A CN112022969 A CN 112022969A CN 202011123930 A CN202011123930 A CN 202011123930A CN 112022969 A CN112022969 A CN 112022969A
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cerebral infarction
traditional chinese
chinese medicine
medicine preparation
ginseng
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龙步明
陈光祖
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种脑梗塞的中药制剂,其特征在于,其原料药材分别:天麻15克、人参20克、赤芍20克、归尾15克、黄芪25克、红花15克、地龙20克、桃仁15克、甲珠10克、血竭15克、丹参20克、全虫5克、蜈蚣5克、三七15克、防风15克、蒿本15克、慢金子10克、水蛭5克、川芎15克。与现有技术相比,本发明的配方适用于各种情况导致的脑梗塞患者,本配方具有清热解毒、消肿止痛、化腐生肌、收敛止血的特殊疗效,是治疗脑梗塞的一剂良药。

Description

一种脑梗塞的中药制剂
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种脑梗塞的中药制剂。
背景技术
脑梗塞又称缺血性脑卒中(cerebralischemicstroke),是指因脑部血液供应障碍,缺血、缺氧所导致的局限性脑组织的缺血性坏死或软化。脑梗塞的临床常见类型有脑血栓形成、腔隙性梗死和脑栓塞等,脑梗塞占全部脑卒中的80%。与其关系密切的疾病有:糖尿病、肥胖、高血压、风湿性心脏病、心律失常、各种原因的脱水、各种动脉炎、休克、血压下降过快过大等。临床表现以猝然昏倒、不省人事、半身不遂、言语障碍、智力障碍为主要特征。脑梗塞不仅给人类健康和生命造成极大威胁,而且给患者、家庭及社会带来极大的痛苦和沉重的负担。
脑梗塞的临床症状复杂,它与脑损害的部位、脑缺血性血管大小、缺血的严重程度、发病前有无其他疾病以及有无合并其他重要脏器疾病等有关,轻者可以完全没有症状,即无症状性脑梗塞;也可以表现为反复发作的肢体瘫痪或眩晕,即短暂性脑缺血发作;重者不仅可以有肢体瘫痪,甚至可以急性昏迷,死亡,如病变影响大脑皮质,在脑血管病急性期可表现为癫痫发作,以病后1天内发生率最高,而以癫痫为首发的脑血管病则少见。常见的症状有:
(1)主观
症状头痛、头昏、头晕、眩晕、恶心、呕吐、运动性和感觉性失语甚至昏迷。
(2)脑神经症状双眼向病灶侧凝视、中枢性面瘫及舌瘫、假性延髓性麻痹,如饮水呛咳和吞咽困难。
(3)躯体症状肢体偏瘫或轻度偏瘫、偏身感觉减退、步态不稳、肢体无力、大小便失禁等。
2.脑梗塞部位临床分类
(1)腔隙性梗死脑梗塞的梗死面积小于1.5毫米,表现为:亚急性起病、头昏、头晕、步态不稳、肢体无力,少数有饮水呛咳,吞咽困难;也可有偏瘫、偏身感觉减退,部分患者没有定位体征。
(2)中等面积梗死以基底核区侧脑室体旁丘脑、双侧额叶、颞叶区发病多见。表现为:突发性头痛、眩晕、频繁恶心、呕吐、神志清醒,偏身瘫痪或偏身感觉障碍、偏盲、中枢性面瘫及舌瘫、假性延髓性麻痹、失语等。
(3)大面积梗死患者起病急骤,表现危重,可以有偏盲偏瘫、偏身感觉减退甚至四肢瘫、脑疝、昏迷等。
目前西药治疗脑梗塞存在起效较慢,副作用较大,安全系数低,依赖性大等不足。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种具有见效快、疗效显著、使用安全、无毒副作用等功效的脑梗塞的中药制剂。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种脑梗塞的中药制剂,其特征在于,其原料药材分别:天麻15克、人参20克、赤芍20克、归尾15克、黄芪25克、红花15克、地龙20克、桃仁15克、甲珠10克、血竭15克、丹参20克、全虫5克、蜈蚣5克、三七15克、防风15克、蒿本15克、慢金子10克、水蛭5克、川芎15克。
优选的,在上述一种脑梗塞的中药制剂中,按照重量称取各原料药物,烘干后研末过200目筛,制成粉状内服,每日两次、每次5克药粉。
本发明中各原料的作用原理如下:
天麻,中药名。为兰科植物天麻Gastrodia elata Bl.的干燥块茎。具有息风止痉,平抑肝阳,祛风通络的功效。主治肝风内动,惊痫抽搐,眩晕,头痛,肢体麻木,手足不遂,风湿痹痛等。
赤芍:功能,行瘀、止痛、凉血、消肿。主治:治瘀滞经闭、疝瘕积聚、腹痛、胁痛、衄血、血痢、肠风下血、目赤、痈肿、跌扑损伤。
红花:【化学成分】含红花甙、新红花甙、红花醌甙、红花多糖、棕榈酸、肉桂酸、月桂酸。【性味】性温,味辛。【功能主治】活血通经,散淤止痛,用于闭经,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
丹参:为双子叶植物唇形科,干燥根及根茎。功效:活血调经,祛瘀止痛,凉血消痈,清心除烦,养血安神。用于胸肋胁痛,风湿痹痛,症瘕结块,疮疡肿痛,跌仆伤痛,月经不调,经闭痛经,产后瘀痛等。治疗胸肋疼痛、症瘕结块,以及月经不调、经闭经痛具有良效。丹参能使主动脉粥样斑块形成面积明显减少,血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯、均有一定程度的降低。
全虫:主治:小儿惊风;抽搐痉挛;中风口歪;半身不遂;破伤风;风湿顽痹;偏正头痛;牙痛;耳聋;痈肿疮毒;瘰疬痰核;蛇咬伤;烧伤风疹、顽廯。
地龙:为环节动物门钜蚓科动物参环毛蚓Pheretimaas pergilum(E Perrier)、通俗环毛蚓PvulgarisChen、威廉环毛蚓Pguillelmi(Michaelsen)或栉肓毛蚓PpectiniferaMichaelsen的干燥体。性寒,味咸。清热定惊,通络、平喘,利尿;用于高热神昏惊痫抽搐,关节麻痹,肢体麻木,半身不遂,肺热喘咳,尿少水肿,高血压症。[主治]热病惊狂、小儿惊风、咳喘、头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、小便不通、风湿关节疼痛,半身不遂等症。
水蛭:味咸,苦,性平,有毒;入肝,膀胱经。气腥善行,入血破散。具有扩张毛细血管、改善微循环、增加肾脏血流量的作用。
蜈蚣:性:辛、温,有毒。入肝经,功效:祛风,定惊。
三七,三七为十大抗癌中药之一,性味归经:甘、微苦,微温,归肝、胃经。功能主治化瘀止血,活血消肿定痛。
人参:大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津养血,安神益智。用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,脾虚食少,肺虚喘咳,津伤口渴,内热消渴,气血亏虚,久病虚羸,惊悸失眠,阳痿宫冷。
归尾活血通络而不伤血,既能入血分助诸药消瘀散结,又可补血益阴、润养经脉。
桃仁:活血祛瘀,润肠通便。主治痛经,血滞经闭,产后瘀滞腹痛,癥瘕结块,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,肺痈,肠痈。
川芎:活血祛瘀,行气开郁,祛风止痛。主治月经不调,经闭痛经,产后瘀滞腹痛,癥瘕肿块,风寒湿痹,跌打损伤,痈疽疮疡。
防风为伞形科植物防风Saposhnikoviadivaricata(Turcz.)Schischk.的干燥根。春、秋二季采挖未抽花茎植株的根,除去须根及泥沙,晒干。多年生草本植物,主产于河北、黑龙江、四川、内蒙古等地。防风的根可生用。解表药、祛风药。防风味辛、甘,性微温;归膀胱经,肺经,脾经,肝经,功效祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒;主治外感风寒,头痛身痛,风湿痹痛,骨节酸痛,腹痛泄泻,肠风下血,破伤风,风疹瘙痒,疮疡初起,
蒿本,性味与归经辛,温。入膀胱经;功效:祛风散寒,胜湿止痛。
慢金子:具有泻下逐水,破血消癥之功效,外用具有疗癣蚀疣之功效。常用于二便不通,水肿,痰饮,积滞胀满,血瘀经闭;外治顽癣,赘疣等病症的治疗。
经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本发明的配方适用于各种情况导致的脑梗塞患者,本配方具有清热解毒、消肿止痛、化腐生肌、收敛止血的特殊疗效,是治疗脑梗塞的一剂良药。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例:
一种脑梗塞的中药制剂,其特征在于,其原料药材分别:天麻15克、人参20克、赤芍20克、归尾15克、黄芪25克、红花15克、地龙20克、桃仁15克、甲珠10克、血竭15克、丹参20克、全虫5克、蜈蚣5克、三七15克、防风15克、蒿本15克、慢金子10克、水蛭5克、川芎15克;按照重量称取各原料药物,烘干后研末过200目筛,制成粉状内服,每日两次、每次5克药粉。
实际病例:
典型病例举例:
1、胡某,女,56岁,山东德州人。患者突发左上下肢无力,患者晨起发现左上下肢无力,左上肢不能持重物,左下肢行走费力,伴言语不清及头晕。服用本发明中药制剂,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次5克,服用1个疗程后,症状减轻,左上肢稍微能持重物,服用2个疗程后,症状消失。
2、张某,男,64岁,山东烟台人。患者右侧手脚偏瘫,不能说话,去医院诊断为脑梗塞,输入血栓通粉针,还有依达拉奉针,也用过多种药物治疗,效果很差,治疗无效。后来我院就诊,服用本发明中药制剂,服用2个疗程后,症状基本消失,能开口说话,服用第3个疗程后,痊愈随访。
3、许某,男,71岁,江苏南京人。患者半身不遂、肢体麻木、言语不利等症状,去医院就诊,诊断为脑梗塞,去过多家医院治疗,也用过许多药物,不见起色。后来我院就诊,服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,症状基本消失,服用本发明中药制剂3个疗程后治愈。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (2)

1.一种脑梗塞的中药制剂,其特征在于,其原料药材分别:天麻15克、人参20克、赤芍20克、归尾15克、黄芪25克、红花15克、地龙20克、桃仁15克、甲珠10克、血竭15克、丹参20克、全虫5克、蜈蚣5克、三七15克、防风15克、蒿本15克、慢金子10克、水蛭5克、川芎15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种脑梗塞的中药制剂,其特征在于,按照重量称取各原料药物,烘干后研末过200目筛,制成粉状内服,每日两次、每次5克药粉。
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