CN112007733A - Intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112007733A CN112007733A CN202010952600.3A CN202010952600A CN112007733A CN 112007733 A CN112007733 A CN 112007733A CN 202010952600 A CN202010952600 A CN 202010952600A CN 112007733 A CN112007733 A CN 112007733A
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- Prior art keywords
- kitchen waste
- pipe
- oil
- box body
- separation
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment, and relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment. The invention comprises a separation box, a scattering box and an oil-liquid separation box, wherein the separation box is respectively connected with the scattering box and the oil-liquid separation box. The kitchen waste separation device is provided with the separation box, so that the liquid part and the solid part in the kitchen waste are separated, and the solid and the liquid of the kitchen waste are actively separated through the mutual matching of the telescopic rod, the pressing plate and the valve; the scattering box is arranged below the separation box, so that the kitchen waste extruded into clusters is scattered, and the subsequent drying, crushing or fermentation is facilitated; through carrying out the aqueous oil preliminary separation with liquid kitchen garbage, the oil that the separation obtained can directly carry out plant diesel production, reduces the plant diesel production degree of difficulty, reduces the operation degree of difficulty of subsequent handling, improves the treatment effeciency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment.
Background
The kitchen waste is also called kitchen waste, and refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit food supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the kitchen waste is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, mess halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.
At present, in the treatment process of kitchen waste, due to the existence of oil, the microbial treatment and other treatment processes of the kitchen waste are affected, and therefore, in order to improve the treatment efficiency and treatment effect of the kitchen waste, a treatment device capable of separating oil from the kitchen waste is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment, which solves the problem that the efficiency of microbial decomposition of waste is reduced in the existing kitchen waste.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment which comprises a separation box, a scattering box and an oil-liquid separation box, wherein the separation box is respectively connected with the scattering box and the oil-liquid separation box, the separation box separates solid and liquid of kitchen waste, the scattering box scatters compacted solid kitchen waste, and the oil-liquid separation box separates oil and water of liquid kitchen waste;
the separation box comprises a separation box body and a sealing cover, the separation box body and the sealing cover are matched with each other to form a sealed box body structure, so that kitchen waste is prevented from splashing out, a telescopic rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the sealing cover, one end of the telescopic rod is connected with a pressing plate, and the telescopic rod drives the pressing plate to stretch and retract so as to provide power for the pressing plate; the kitchen waste separating box is characterized in that a limiting ring is arranged on the bottom surface inside the separating box body, the position of the limiting ring is matched with the pressing plate, a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the limiting ring, a filter cylinder is mounted in the limiting ring and limits the displacement of the filter cylinder to provide transverse supporting force for the filter cylinder, the filter cylinder is matched with the pressing plate in a pulling mode, the filter cylinder is matched with the pressing plate to extrude liquid in the kitchen waste in the filter cylinder to obtain dry solid kitchen waste, a discharge valve is connected to the bottom surface outside the separating box body and is matched with the discharge hole in position, a discharge pipe is connected to one end of the discharge valve, the discharge valve is matched with the filter cylinder and the pressing plate to form a cavity structure when the discharge valve is closed, the filter cylinder is discharged from the filter hole in the filter cylinder when liquid kitchen waste is extruded, and after the discharge valve is opened, and falls into the scattering box from the discharge pipe; the bottom of the peripheral side surface of the separation box body is provided with a fixing frame and a plurality of liquid discharging holes, and the liquid discharging holes are connected with liquid outlet pipes; one surface of the sealing cover is provided with a plurality of openings, the plurality of openings comprise a feeding hole and a line hole, the position of the line hole is matched with a telescopic rod, so that the telescopic rod can arrange wires and pipes conveniently, an inlet pipe penetrates through the feeding hole, a material hole is formed in the surface of the pressing plate, a feeding valve is installed in the material hole and is communicated with the inlet pipe, kitchen waste enters the filter cylinder from the inlet pipe, and the feeding valve controls the amount of the filter cylinder when the kitchen waste enters the filter cylinder.
Preferably, the scattering box comprises a scattering box body, a driving box and a motor, the scattering box body is of a cylindrical structure, the driving box is mounted on one side of the scattering box body and provides driving force for scattering compacted kitchen waste for the scattering box body, two opposite sides of the discharge pipe are respectively provided with a fixed shaft for connecting and fixing the scattering box, two opposite sides of the scattering box body are respectively provided with a mounting groove, a connecting plate is embedded in the mounting groove and is convenient to separate from the scattering box through a nut, a mortise and tenon joint and other connecting modes, subsequent maintenance is convenient, the connecting plate is of a T-shaped plate structure, one end of the connecting plate is connected with the fixed shaft, two rotating shafts penetrate through the two connecting plates in parallel, a plurality of rotary knives are fixed on the peripheral sides of the rotating shafts, the rotary knives on the two rotating shafts are arranged in a staggered manner, the two rotating shafts rotate in opposite directions to drive the rotary knives on the two rotating shafts to rotate in opposite directions, the scattering efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved, and the kitchen waste is scattered more thoroughly; the position and the rotating shaft of drive case suit, in the drive case was run through into to rotation axis one side, rotation axis one end welding has rotatory tooth, drives the rotation axis through the rotatory tooth of drive and rotates, rotatory tooth week side is provided with the recess, be provided with a plurality of teeth in the recess, two penetrate the rotatory area between the rotatory tooth, the rotatory area sets up in the recess, and when the rotatory area removed, both sides limit drove the rotatory tooth of both sides respectively and rotates towards opposite direction, the rotatory area both ends are provided with the action wheel respectively and follow the driving wheel, action wheel side is connected with the actuating lever, the actuating lever is connected with the motor, and the motor passes through the actuating lever and provides power for the rotatory area.
Preferably, the oil-liquid separation tank comprises an oil-liquid tank body, a spiral pipe, a vertical pipe, a floating ball and a suction pump, the oil-liquid tank body is of a barrel structure, the drain pipe is inserted into the oil-liquid tank body, the pipe orifice of the drain pipe is positioned at the upper half part of the oil-liquid tank body so as to improve the treatment capacity of liquid kitchen waste, the spiral pipe surrounds the drain pipe and is arranged in the oil-liquid tank body, the spiral pipe is prevented from impacting the spiral pipe when the liquid kitchen waste enters the oil-liquid separation tank to cause the floating ball to vibrate and suck excessive oil, one end of the spiral pipe is communicated with the suction pump and is bound on a fixing frame, the suction pump sucks out the liquid in the non-oil part of the liquid kitchen waste through the spiral pipe, the other end of the spiral pipe is communicated with the vertical pipe, the vertical pipe penetrates through the insertion hole and penetrates through the floating ball, the, and liquid outlet holes are formed in the bottom of the side surface of the oil tank body, so that redundant oil is discharged.
Preferably, the filter cylinder is of a cylinder structure, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the peripheral side face of the filter cylinder, and the size of each filter hole is 0.1-0.2 mm.
Preferably, the feeding pipe is a corrugated pipe, the maximum stretching distance of the feeding pipe is greater than that of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic rod.
Preferably, racks are arranged on two sides of the rotating belt, and the racks are meshed with the teeth; the rotating shaft is in rotating fit with the connecting plate.
Preferably, the scattering box body is provided with a shielding plate on the upper surface, a conveyor belt is further arranged below the scattering box body, and the conveyor belt conveys scattered solid kitchen waste to the next process.
Preferably, the density of the floating ball is greater than that of oil and less than that of water, and a valve is installed on the liquid outlet hole.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the kitchen waste separation device, the separation box is arranged to separate the liquid part and the solid part in the kitchen waste, and the telescopic rod, the pressing plate and the valve are matched with each other to actively separate the solid and the liquid of the kitchen waste, so that the separation efficiency is greatly improved.
2. According to the kitchen waste treatment device, the scattering box is arranged below the separation box, so that kitchen waste which is extruded into clusters is scattered, the subsequent drying, crushing or fermentation is facilitated, the operation difficulty of the subsequent process is reduced, and the treatment efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, the liquid kitchen waste is subjected to oil-water primary separation, and the separated oil can be directly used for producing the plant diesel oil, so that the production difficulty of the plant diesel oil is reduced, and the oil outlet efficiency is improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent kitchen waste treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the separator tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the separator tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the break-up tank and the tapping pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an assembled structure of the break-up tank and the discharge pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of an assembled configuration of the break-up tank and the tapping pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure B-B in FIG. 7
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the oil separator tank, the liquid outlet pipe and the fixing frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side view of the assembly of the oil separator tank with the drain pipe and the mounting bracket of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure C-C in fig. 10.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-separation tank, 2-break-up tank, 3-oil separation tank, 101-separation tank body, 102-sealing cover, 103-filter cartridge, 104-pressing plate, 105-telescopic rod, 106-feeding pipe, 107-discharging valve, 108-discharging pipe, 109-discharging pipe, 110-fixing frame, 111-feeding valve, 201-break-up tank body, 202-driving tank, 203-fixing shaft, 204-connecting plate, 205-rotating shaft, 206-rotating knife, 207-rotating tooth, 208-rotating belt, 209-driving rod, 301-oil tank body, 302-spiral pipe, 303-vertical pipe, 304-floating ball, 305-discharging hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, the invention relates to an intelligent kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a separation box 1, a scattering box 2 and an oil-liquid separation box 3, wherein the separation box 1 is respectively connected with the scattering box 2 and the oil-liquid separation box 3, the separation box 1 separates solid and liquid of kitchen waste, the scattering box 2 scatters compacted solid kitchen waste, and the oil-liquid separation box 3 separates oil and water of liquid kitchen waste.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the separation box 1 includes a separation box body 101 and a sealing cover 102, the separation box body 101 and the sealing cover 102 are mutually matched to form a sealed box structure to prevent kitchen waste from splashing out, a telescopic rod 105 is fixed on the bottom surface of the sealing cover 102, one end of the telescopic rod 105 is connected with the pressure plate 104, and the telescopic rod 105 drives the pressure plate 104 to stretch and retract to provide power for the pressure plate 104; a limiting ring is arranged on the bottom surface inside the separation box body 101, the position of the limiting ring is matched with the pressing plate 104, a discharge hole is arranged in the middle of the limiting ring, the filter cartridge 103 is installed in the limiting ring, the limiting ring limits the displacement of the filter cartridge 103 and provides a transverse supporting force for the filter cartridge 103, the filter cartridge 103 is matched with the pressing plate 104 in a drawing mode, the filter cartridge 103 is matched with the pressing plate 104 to extrude liquid in the kitchen waste in the filter cartridge 103 to obtain dry solid kitchen waste, a discharge valve 107 is connected to the bottom surface outside the separation box body 101, the position of the discharge valve 107 is matched with the discharge hole, a discharge pipe 108 is connected to one end of the discharge valve 107, the discharge valve 107 is matched with the filter cartridge 103 and the pressing plate 104 to form a cavity structure when the discharge valve 107 is closed, the filter cartridge 103 is discharged from the filter hole in the filter cartridge 103 when the liquid kitchen waste is extruded, and the, and falls into the scattering box 2 from the discharge pipe 108; the bottom of the peripheral side of the separation box body 101 is provided with a fixed frame 110 and a plurality of liquid discharge holes, and the liquid discharge holes are connected with liquid outlet pipes 109; the surface of the sealing cover 102 is provided with a plurality of openings, the openings comprise a feeding hole and a line hole, the position of the line hole is matched with the telescopic rod 105, the telescopic rod 105 is convenient to arrange wires and pipes, a feeding pipe 106 penetrates through the feeding hole, the surface of the pressing plate 104 is provided with the material hole, a feeding valve 111 is installed in the material hole, the feeding valve 111 is communicated with the feeding pipe 106, kitchen waste enters the filter cartridge 103 from the feeding pipe 106, and the feeding valve 111 controls the amount of the kitchen waste entering the filter cartridge 103.
As shown in fig. 5-8, the scattering box 2 comprises a scattering box body 201, a driving box 202 and a motor, the scattering box body 201 is a cylindrical structure, the driving box 202 is installed on one side of the scattering box body 201 to provide driving force for scattering the compacted kitchen waste for the scattering box body 201, two opposite sides of the discharging pipe 108 are respectively provided with a fixed shaft 203 for connecting and fixing the scattering box 2, two opposite sides of the scattering box body 201 are respectively provided with a mounting groove, a connecting plate 204 is embedded in the mounting groove, the connecting plate 204 is conveniently separated from the scattering box 2 by means of nuts, tenons and mortises and the like, subsequent maintenance is convenient, the connecting plate 204 is a "T" shaped plate structure, one end of the connecting plate 204 is connected with the fixed shaft 203, two rotating shafts 205 penetrate between the two connecting plates 204 in parallel, a plurality of rotating knives 206 are fixed on the peripheral sides of the rotating shafts 205, the rotating knives 206 on the two rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts 205 rotate in opposite directions to drive the rotary knives 206 on the two rotating shafts 205 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the scattering efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved, and the kitchen waste is scattered more thoroughly; the position of drive case 202 suits with rotation axis 205, rotation axis 205 one side runs through in drive case 202, the welding of rotation axis 205 one end has rotatory tooth 207, it rotates to drive rotation axis 205 through driving rotatory tooth 207, rotatory tooth 207 week side is provided with the recess, be provided with a plurality of teeth in the recess, rotatory area 208 has been penetrated between two rotatory teeth 207, rotatory area 208 sets up in the recess, when rotatory area 208 removes, both sides limit drives the rotatory tooth 207 of both sides respectively and rotates towards opposite direction, rotatory area 208 both ends are provided with action wheel and follow driving wheel respectively, an action wheel side is connected with the actuating lever 209, actuating lever 209 is connected with the motor, the motor provides power for rotatory area 208 through actuating lever 209.
As shown in fig. 9-11, the oil separation tank 3 includes an oil tank body 301, a spiral pipe 302, a vertical pipe 303, a floating ball 304 and a suction pump, the oil tank body 301 is of a barrel structure, the liquid outlet pipe 109 is inserted into the oil tank body 301, and a nozzle of the liquid outlet pipe 109 is positioned at the upper half portion of the oil tank body 301 so as to increase the treatment capacity of the liquid kitchen waste, the spiral pipe 302 is disposed in the oil tank body 301 around the liquid outlet pipe 109 to prevent the liquid kitchen waste from impacting the spiral pipe 302 when entering the oil separation tank 3 to cause the floating ball 304 to vibrate and suck excessive oil, one end of the spiral pipe 302 is communicated with the suction pump and is bound on the fixed frame 110, the suction pump sucks out the non-oil liquid portion of the liquid kitchen waste through the spiral pipe 302, the other end of the spiral pipe is communicated with the vertical pipe 303, a jack is disposed in the floating ball 304, the vertical pipe 303 passes through, prevent too much solid particle of suction, the bottom of the periphery face of the oil tank body 301 is provided with a liquid outlet 305, and redundant oil is discharged.
Furthermore, the filter cartridge 103 is of a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the peripheral side surface of the filter cartridge 103, and the size of each filter hole is 0.1-0.2 mm.
Further, the feeding pipe 106 is a corrugated pipe, the maximum stretching distance of the feeding pipe 106 is greater than the maximum stretching distance of the telescopic rod 105, and the telescopic rod 105 is an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic rod.
Further, racks are arranged on two sides of the rotating belt 208, and the racks are meshed with the teeth; the rotation shaft 205 is rotatably engaged with the connection plate 204.
Further, a shielding plate is arranged on the upper surface of the scattering box body 201, a conveyor belt is arranged below the scattering box body 201, and the conveyor belt conveys scattered solid kitchen waste to the next process.
Further, the density of the floating ball 304 is larger than that of oil and smaller than that of water, and a valve is arranged on the liquid outlet 305.
Example two:
the invention relates to an intelligent kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises the following use methods and working principles: opening a feed valve 111, closing a discharge valve 107, enabling the kitchen waste to enter the filter cylinder 103 from a feed pipe 106, closing the feed valve 111, stretching an expansion rod 105, driving a pressing plate 104 to extrude the kitchen waste by the expansion rod 105, extruding the liquid kitchen waste from the filter cylinder 103, and discharging the liquid kitchen waste into the oil-liquid separation tank 3 from a liquid outlet pipe 109; when the telescopic rod 105 approaches the maximum stretching distance, the discharge valve 107 is opened, the extruded solid kitchen waste is pushed out under the action of the pressing plate 104 and falls into the scattering box 2 from the discharge pipe 108, the clustered solid kitchen waste is scattered after passing through the rotary knife 206 and is discharged from the scattering box body 201, and the next process is carried out; liquid kitchen garbage gets into oil liquid separator 3 in the back oil suspension upper strata, floater 304 suspension between the fluid layering, vertical pipe 303 inserts non-oil reservoir the top just, discharges behind getting into spiral pipe 302 and the suction pump in proper order with non-oil reservoir through vertical pipe 303, carries out the process on next step.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence kitchen garbage treatment facility, includes separator box (1), breaks up case (2) and fluid separator box (3), its characterized in that: the separation box (1) is respectively connected with the scattering box (2) and the oil-liquid separation box (3);
the separation box (1) comprises a separation box body (101) and a sealing cover (102), the separation box body (101) and the sealing cover (102) are matched with each other to form a sealed box body structure, an expansion rod (105) is fixed on the bottom surface of the sealing cover (102), and one end of the expansion rod (105) is connected with a pressing plate (104); a limiting ring is arranged on the bottom surface inside the separation box body (101), the position of the limiting ring is matched with the pressure plate (104), a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the limiting ring, a filter cartridge (103) is mounted in the limiting ring, the filter cartridge (103) is matched with the pressure plate (104) in a drawing mode, a discharge valve (107) is connected to the bottom surface outside the separation box body (101), the position of the discharge valve (107) is matched with the discharge hole, and a discharge pipe (108) is connected to one end of the discharge valve (107); a fixed frame (110) and a plurality of liquid discharging holes are arranged at the bottom of the peripheral side surface of the separation box body (101), and the liquid discharging holes are connected with liquid outlet pipes (109); the sealing structure is characterized in that a plurality of openings are formed in one surface of the sealing cover (102), each opening comprises a feeding hole and a line hole, the position of each line hole is matched with the corresponding telescopic rod (105), a feeding pipe (106) penetrates through the feeding hole, a material hole is formed in one surface of the pressing plate (104), a feeding valve (111) is installed in the material hole, and the feeding valve (111) is communicated with the feeding pipe (106).
2. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, the scattering box (2) comprises a scattering box body (201), a driving box (202) and a motor, the scattering box body (201) is of a cylinder structure, the driving box (202) is arranged on one side surface of the scattering box body (201), the two opposite side surfaces of the discharge pipe (108) are respectively provided with a fixed shaft (203), the two opposite side surfaces of the scattering box body (201) are respectively provided with a mounting groove, a connecting plate (204) is embedded in the mounting groove, the connecting plate (204) is of a T-shaped plate body structure, one end of each connecting plate (204) is connected with the fixed shaft (203), two rotating shafts (205) penetrate through the two connecting plates (204) in parallel, a plurality of rotary cutters (206) are fixed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft (205), and the rotary cutters (206) on the two rotating shafts (205) are arranged in a staggered mode; the position of drive case (202) suits with rotation axis (205), in rotation axis (205) one side runs through into drive case (202), rotation axis (205) one end welding has rotatory tooth (207), rotatory tooth (207) week side is provided with the recess, be provided with a plurality of teeth in the recess, two rotatory area (208) have been penetrated between rotatory tooth (207), rotatory area (208) both ends are provided with the action wheel respectively and follow the driving wheel, an action wheel side is connected with actuating lever (209), actuating lever (209) are connected with the motor.
3. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the oil separation tank (3) comprises an oil tank body (301), a spiral pipe (302), a vertical pipe (303), a floating ball (304) and a suction pump, the oil tank body (301) is of a barrel structure, the drain pipe (109) is inserted into the oil tank body (301), the spiral pipe (302) is arranged in the oil tank body (301) around the drain pipe (109), one end of the spiral pipe (302) is communicated with the suction pump and is bound on a fixing frame (110), the other end of the spiral pipe is communicated with the vertical pipe (303), a jack is arranged in the floating ball (304), the vertical pipe (303) penetrates through the jack and runs through the floating ball (304), and a liquid outlet hole (305) is formed in the bottom of the side face of the oil tank body (301).
4. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the filter cartridge (103) is of a cylindrical structure, and a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the peripheral side of the filter cartridge (103), and the size of each filter hole is 0.1-0.2 mm.
5. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding pipe (106) is a corrugated pipe, the maximum stretching distance of the feeding pipe (106) is greater than the maximum stretching distance of the telescopic rod (105), and the telescopic rod (105) is an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic rod.
6. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that racks are arranged on both sides of the rotating belt (208), and the racks are meshed with the teeth; the rotating shaft (205) is in rotating fit with the connecting plate (204).
7. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that a shielding plate is arranged on the upper surface of the scattering box body (201), and a conveyor belt is arranged below the scattering box body (201).
8. The intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the density of the floating ball (304) is greater than oil and less than water, and a valve is installed on the liquid outlet hole (305).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010952600.3A CN112007733A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010952600.3A CN112007733A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112007733A true CN112007733A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=73522726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010952600.3A Withdrawn CN112007733A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112007733A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114669577A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-28 | 孔凡达 | Pollution-free treatment method for landscaping garbage |
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| CN209791445U (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-12-17 | 广东维特农业科技有限公司 | Mixing device of solid soil improving/repairing agent |
| CN210497629U (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-05-12 | 江苏方朔环境科技有限公司 | Restaurant and household kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN111167581A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-19 | 马春燕 | Dry-wet separation kitchen waste treatment equipment |
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| CN202186662U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-04-11 | 天津生态城水务有限公司 | Simple kitchen waste preprocessing barrel |
| CN204227779U (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-03-25 | 新昌县宏宇制冷有限公司 | A kind of double helix oil eliminator |
| CN208098290U (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-11-16 | 深圳市银通利科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection treatment kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid |
| CN108439537A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-24 | 宁波清智环保科技有限公司 | Oily-water seperating equipment |
| CN209791445U (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-12-17 | 广东维特农业科技有限公司 | Mixing device of solid soil improving/repairing agent |
| CN110252484A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 王科程 | A kind of food waste solid waste processing equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114669577A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-28 | 孔凡达 | Pollution-free treatment method for landscaping garbage |
| CN114669577B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-09-05 | 孔凡达 | Pollution-free treatment method for landscaping garbage |
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Application publication date: 20201201 |