CN108237139B - Commercial machine for kitchen waste treatment - Google Patents

Commercial machine for kitchen waste treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108237139B
CN108237139B CN201810119317.5A CN201810119317A CN108237139B CN 108237139 B CN108237139 B CN 108237139B CN 201810119317 A CN201810119317 A CN 201810119317A CN 108237139 B CN108237139 B CN 108237139B
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Prior art keywords
oil
water separation
kitchen waste
variable
liquid
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Active
Application number
CN201810119317.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108237139A (en
Inventor
王毅
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Zhejiang Chuyu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Chuyu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810119317.5A priority Critical patent/CN108237139B/en
Publication of CN108237139A publication Critical patent/CN108237139A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/121Screw constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26Permeable casings or strainers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kitchen waste treatment commercial machine which comprises a box body and an electrical control system, and is characterized in that the box body is provided with three areas: the device comprises a primary oil-water separation zone, a liquid-slag separation zone connected with the primary oil-water separation zone and a secondary oil-water separation zone; an oil-water separation net is arranged at the top of the primary oil-water separation zone; the liquid-slag separation area comprises a press chamber, and an extruder is arranged at the position of the press chamber; the second-level oil-water separation area is provided with an oil scraping roller. The method realizes the continuous feeding and continuous discharging treatment processes of the kitchen waste, obtains a treated product with good dryness, and provides ideal raw materials for the later deep processing of the kitchen waste; the feeding and charging process is fully automatic, and the three working areas work simultaneously; the primary oil-water separation area and the liquid-slag separation area are linked with each other, the former discharging and the latter feeding are operated synchronously, so that the peculiar smell extravasation is avoided, the treated matters are shallow, the working noise is reduced, and the stability of the whole machine is maintained.

Description

Commercial machine for kitchen waste treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to kitchen waste treatment technology, in particular to a commercial kitchen waste treatment machine.
Background
At present, kitchen waste has various treatment modes, and treatment devices are also characterized, such as a kitchen waste treatment machine disclosed in patent publication No. CN103100555B, and the kitchen waste treatment machine comprises a machine frame body, a lifting drum turning device, a door opening and closing cover, a hopper, a crushing device, a solid-liquid separation device, an extrusion lifting device, a fermentation drying device and an oil-water separation device which are arranged on the machine frame body together, and sequentially crushing operation, solid-liquid separation operation, further extrusion dehydration of solid kitchen waste, fermentation drying operation of solid kitchen waste, oil-water separation of liquid kitchen waste and the like. The kitchen waste treatment device designed by the patent publication No. CN104028543B comprises an automatic waste layering groove, a frame, a rotating wheel shaft arranged at the top of the frame, and a power device connected with the rotating wheel shaft; stainless steel link plate and be used for stainless steel link plate direction's annular rotation track, rotation track hangs and fixes on the rotation shaft, and annular rotation track's bottom can take place to interfere with rubbish automatic layering inslot liquid. And a commercial kitchen waste processor with a patent publication No. CN106040706A comprises a grinding shell, a grinding cavity arranged in the grinding shell, a grinding assembly arranged in the grinding cavity and dividing the grinding cavity into an upper grinding cavity and a lower grinding cavity, and a grinding motor arranged in the grinding shell and positioned below the lower grinding cavity, wherein a rotating shaft of the grinding motor penetrates through the bottom of the grinding cavity to be in transmission connection with the grinding assembly, openings are formed in the lower grinding cavity and the grinding shell, and two openings form a waste discharge outlet.
Some of the products have too complex structures, are also provided with a fermentation and drying process, occupy large space and cannot treat garbage in time; some kitchen wastes are separated from liquid parts, so that the real kitchen wastes cannot be crushed; the garbage is ground into a slurry state by multiple stages, and the slurry garbage brings great trouble to post-treatment such as transportation and the like although the garbage is discharged favorably.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of kitchen waste collection and utilization, and simultaneously reduce the treatment space, avoid peculiar smell exudation and realize self-feeding squeezing, so that the kitchen waste treatment commercial machine is provided.
The technical problems of the invention are mainly solved by the following technical proposal: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage handles commercial machine, includes box, electrical control system, characterized by the box has three region: the device comprises a primary oil-water separation zone, a liquid-slag separation zone connected with the primary oil-water separation zone and a secondary oil-water separation zone; an oil-water separation net is arranged at the top of the primary oil-water separation zone; an extruder is arranged in the liquid-slag separation zone; and an oil scraping roller is arranged in the secondary oil-water separation area.
In the kitchen waste treatment commercial machine, preferably, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the liquid-residue separation area, and the oil-water separation net and the cover plate are connected into a whole by a synchronous homodromous turnover mechanism.
In the kitchen waste treatment commercial machine, preferably, the extruder comprises a driving device, the driving device drives a variable-pitch screw, and a press chamber is arranged outside the variable-pitch screw; the tooth depth of the variable-pitch screw rod is arranged from deep to shallow along the material output direction, and the pitch of the variable-pitch screw rod is arranged from wide to narrow along the material output direction.
In the kitchen waste treatment commercial machine, preferably, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the liquid-residue separation area, and the oil-water separation net is connected with the cover plate through a connecting rod mechanism; and a gas supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the oil-water separation net or the cover plate.
In the kitchen waste treatment commercial machine, preferably, the extruder comprises a variable-pitch screw and a press chamber matched with the variable-pitch screw; the inner hole of the press chamber consists of a section of regular polygon length area and a section of round hole length area, and the round hole length area is positioned at one end of the discharge hole of the press chamber.
In the kitchen waste treatment commercial machine, preferably, the extruder includes a variable-pitch screw, and a press chamber with an inner hole and the variable-pitch screw being matched with each other; the gap between the diameter of the variable-pitch screw and the inner hole of the press chamber is 1.6-2 mm; and the bottom of the press chamber is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge holes, and the double liquid discharge holes are trapezoid row holes.
In the kitchen waste treatment commercial machine, preferably, the primary oil-water separation area is provided with a primary oil-water separation bin, and the primary oil-water separation bin is provided with an oil discharge valve.
In the kitchen waste treatment commercial machine, preferably, the first-stage oil-water separation bin is further provided with an observation hole. Observing the liquid quantity in the collection bin and discharging the liquid in time.
In the aforementioned commercial kitchen waste treatment machine, preferably, the primary oil-water separation area is further provided with a cleaning nozzle. And (5) flushing and cleaning each working area in time, and keeping the equipment to run normally for a long time.
In the kitchen waste treatment commercial machine, preferably, the oil-water separation net is provided with a vibrator. The separation speed and the separation effect of the oil-water separation net are enhanced.
The utility model provides a commercial kitchen garbage processing apparatus, carries out centralized processing to the kitchen garbage after collecting specially, is equipped with the basically closed box, and automatic electric control system divide into from the feeding to slag tap: the primary oil-water separation, the liquid-slag separation area and the secondary oil-water separation, wherein the primary oil-water separation adopts an oil-water separation net, the oil-water separation net and a cover plate of the liquid-slag separation area are designed to be combined in a synchronous and same-direction action mode, namely, when the primary separation is carried out, the liquid-slag separation is closed by the cover plate, the two separation working areas can be independently or simultaneously closed for operation, when the oil-water separation net is lifted to pour materials into the liquid-slag separation area, the cover plate is simultaneously and automatically opened, and after the feeding is finished, the cover plate is simultaneously reset.
One end of the extruder of the device directly extends out of the box body of the liquid-slag separation area to carry out slag discharge, the extruder is provided with a variable-pitch screw, the variable-pitch screw is deformed from the following aspects, firstly, the tooth depth is from deep to shallow, secondly, the screw pitch is from large to small, and various garbage with complex shapes and structures is automatically processed into compact semi-dry garbage from bulk loose garbage through the special squeezing and conveying design. Meanwhile, the inner hole of the press chamber is subjected to butt joint arrangement of two types of holes, the main pressing space of the press chamber is designed into a regular polygon hole column, and the regular polygon hole column and the pitch-variable screw have reasonable matching space, so that heavy friction between materials and the inner wall of the press chamber is avoided, the drainage effect in the pressing process can be enhanced through the change of the regular polygon inner hole, and finally garbage with low water content is collected for reuse.
In the squeezing treatment process, the scheme also effectively separates the squeezed water and oil through the oil scraping roller. The device is also provided with a flushing pipeline, so that the working cavity can be kept clean.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the three-stage working areas of the primary oil-water separation area, the liquid-slag separation area and the secondary oil-water separation area are used for realizing the continuous feeding and continuous discharging treatment processes of the kitchen waste, obtaining a treated product with better dryness and providing ideal raw materials for the later deep processing of the kitchen waste; the full automation of the feeding and charging processes can be realized, the three working areas can work simultaneously, and the treatment capacity is large; the primary oil-water separation area and the liquid-slag separation area are mutually linked, the former discharging and the latter feeding are operated synchronously, so that the odor extravasation is avoided, the treated matters are splashed out, the working noise is reduced, and the stability of the whole machine is maintained; and the special inner holes of the variable-pitch screw and the press chamber are designed, so that kitchen garbage can be optimally deoiled, crushed and dried in the shortest press distance, the phenomena of adhesion of the wall of the cavity and blockage in the garbage treatment process are prevented, the commercial treatment requirements of a large amount of garbage are met, the structural strength is high, and the service life is long.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an extruder configuration of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a view of the A-A direction structure of fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a press chamber structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a variable pitch screw structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. primary oil and water separation zone, 11, oil and water separation net, 12, oil discharge valve, 13, observation hole, 14, water inlet pipe, 15, primary drain pipe, 16, synchronous and equidirectional tilting mechanism, 2, liquid and slag separation zone, 21, slag outlet, 22, extruder, 221, driving device, 222, press bore, 2221, regular polygon length zone, 2222, drain hole, 2223, feed inlet, 2224, round hole length zone, 223, pitch screw, 23, cover plate, 24, filter bucket, 25, press drain pipe, 3, secondary oil and water separation zone, 31, backup tool box, 32, motor support shaft, 33, drain pipe, 34, oil scraping roller.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described below through examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the commercial kitchen waste treatment machine of the embodiment comprises a frame box body and an electric control system arranged in the box body and on a control panel. The box is divided into three areas: the device comprises a primary oil-water separation zone 1, a liquid-slag separation zone 2 connected with the primary oil-water separation zone and a secondary oil-water separation zone 3.
The top of the primary oil-water separation zone 1 is provided with an oil-water separation net 11, the bottom of the primary oil-water separation zone 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 14 and a primary blow-down pipe 15, a primary oil-water separation bin is arranged in the primary oil-water separation zone, an oil discharge valve 12 is arranged on the primary oil-water separation bin, and an observation hole 13 is arranged at the height position of the maximum volume of the primary oil-water separation bin. And a cleaning nozzle is arranged in the primary oil-water separation area 1, and the primary oil-water separation bin is flushed through the cleaning nozzle.
The liquid-slag separation area 2 is internally provided with an extruder 22, the extruder 22 comprises a driving device 221 with a speed reducer, and further comprises a variable-pitch screw 223 and a press chamber 222 matched with the variable-pitch screw 223, as shown in fig. 4, the driving device 221 drives the variable-pitch screw 223, and the outer diameter of the variable-pitch screw 223 is matched with the inner hole of the press chamber 222. The tooth depth of the variable-pitch screw 223 is arranged from deep to shallow along the material output direction, and as shown in fig. 7, the pitch of the variable-pitch screw 223 is arranged from wide to narrow along the material output direction; and the amount of clearance between the diameter of the pitch screw 223 and the inner bore of the barrel 222 is 1.6-2 mm.
The barrel 33 is provided with a feed inlet 2223, two groups of liquid discharge holes 2222 are arranged at the bottom of the barrel right below the feed inlet 2223 along the material running direction, each hole in the two groups of liquid discharge holes 2222 is a trapezoid hole, the cross section of the trapezoid hole is a big-end-up hole, and the trapezoid hole is formed by 6 long trapezoid holes. The inner hole of the press chamber 33 is composed of a section of regular polygon length area 2221 and a section of round hole length area 2224, and the round hole length area is positioned at one end of the discharge hole of the press chamber 33. Preferably, the bore of barrel 33 is comprised of 95% regular polygon length area 2221 and 5% round hole length area 2224, as shown in fig. 5 and 6.
The slag outlet 21 of the extruder 22 extends out of the box, as shown in fig. 3, a cover plate 23 is arranged at the top of the liquid-slag separation zone 2, a filter bucket 24 is arranged at the bottom, and a squeezing drain pipe 25 is arranged at the bottom end of the filter bucket 24.
The oil-water separation net 11 and the cover plate 23 are connected into a whole by the synchronous homodromous turnover mechanism 16, in particular to the oil-water separation net by a connecting rod mechanism, and the bottom of the oil-water separation net is provided with a gas supporting rod, so that the oil-water separation net 11 and the cover plate 23 are easy to open by the force of the gas supporting rod. The synchronous operation of the oil-water separation net 11 and the cover plate 23 is kept through a link mechanism. Further, the oil-water separation net 11 is arranged on the solid-liquid separation disc, and an edge sealing plate is arranged at the matching edge of the solid-liquid separation disc and the tank opening of the primary oil-water separation area so as to ensure the sealing relationship between the cover and the tank.
The oil scraping roller 34 is arranged in the secondary oil-water separation zone 3, the oil scraping roller 34 is fixed on a motor supporting shaft and driven by an independent motor, and the drain pipe 33 is arranged at the bottom of the secondary oil-water separation zone 3. A backup tool box 31 is arranged in the upper space of the secondary oil-water separation area 3.
During operation, kitchen waste is received by the oil-water separation net 11, primary oil-water separation is carried out, the synchronous homodromous turnover mechanism 16 is started to pour the waste solids into the liquid-residue separation area 2, the dewatered waste is output from the slag outlet 21 after being extruded and crushed by the extruder 22, the extruded oil-water liquid is subjected to oil layer collection by the oil scraping roller 34, and the other oil-water liquid is discharged from the filter hopper 24 to the squeezing blow-off pipe 25.
The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and not limiting, for example, the oil-water separation net 11 is provided with a vibrator, and any simple transformed structure, process, method, etc. of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage handles commercial machine, includes box, electrical control system, characterized by the box has three region: the device is respectively a primary oil-water separation zone (1), a liquid-slag separation zone (2) connected with the primary oil-water separation zone and a secondary oil-water separation zone (3); an oil-water separation net (11) is arranged at the top of the primary oil-water separation zone; an extruder (22) is arranged in the liquid-slag separation zone; an oil scraping roller (34) is arranged in the secondary oil-water separation area;
the top of the liquid-slag separation zone (2) is provided with a cover plate (23), and the oil-water separation net (11) and the cover plate (23) are connected into a whole by a synchronous homodromous turnover mechanism (16); the synchronous homodromous turnover mechanism is a connecting rod mechanism, the connecting rod mechanism keeps the oil-water separation net (11) and the cover plate (23) synchronous when working, and the bottom of the oil-water separation net is provided with a gas supporting rod, so that the oil-water separation net and the cover plate are opened by the force of the gas supporting rod;
the extruder (22) comprises a variable-pitch screw (223) and a press chamber (222) matched with the variable-pitch screw; the inner hole of the press chamber consists of a section of regular polygon length area (2221) and a section of round hole length area (2224), and the round hole length area is positioned at one end of the discharge hole of the press chamber.
2. The commercial kitchen waste treatment machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the extruder (22) comprises a driving device (221), the driving device drives a variable-pitch screw (223), and a press chamber (222) is arranged outside the variable-pitch screw; the tooth depth of the variable-pitch screw rod is arranged from deep to shallow along the material output direction, and the pitch of the variable-pitch screw rod is arranged from wide to narrow along the material output direction.
3. The commercial kitchen waste treatment machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a cover plate (23) is arranged at the top of the liquid-residue separation area (2), and the oil-water separation net (11) is connected with the cover plate through a connecting rod mechanism; and a gas supporting rod is arranged at the bottom of the oil-water separation net or the cover plate.
4. The machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said extruder (22) comprises a variable-pitch screw (223) and a press cavity (222) in which the internal hole and the variable-pitch screw cooperate; the gap between the diameter of the variable-pitch screw and the inner hole of the press chamber is 1.6-2 mm; and a plurality of liquid discharge holes (2222) are arranged at the bottom of the press chamber, and the double liquid discharge holes are trapezoid.
5. The kitchen waste treatment commercial machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the primary oil-water separation area (1) is provided with a primary oil-water separation bin, and the primary oil-water separation bin is provided with an oil discharge valve (12).
6. The commercial kitchen waste treatment machine according to claim 5, wherein the primary oil-water separation bin is further provided with an observation hole (13).
7. Kitchen waste treatment business machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the primary oil-water separation zone (1) is also provided with a cleaning spray head.
8. Kitchen waste treatment business machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the oil-water separation net (11) is provided with a vibrator.
CN201810119317.5A 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 Commercial machine for kitchen waste treatment Active CN108237139B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810119317.5A CN108237139B (en) 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 Commercial machine for kitchen waste treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810119317.5A CN108237139B (en) 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 Commercial machine for kitchen waste treatment

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CN108237139A CN108237139A (en) 2018-07-03
CN108237139B true CN108237139B (en) 2023-11-07

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CN109013642A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-18 芜湖鑫霖森椽环保科技有限公司 A kind of good refuse treatment plant of commercialization kitchen noise-reduction
CN111346892A (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-30 上海盛尔环境科技有限公司 Kitchen waste separation processor
CN116274258B (en) * 2023-05-12 2024-04-19 江苏苏洁环卫装备有限公司 Spray type garbage deodorizing equipment for garbage room

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CN105817467A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-03 四川天府立宇环保科技有限公司 Screw-in solid and liquid separation dewatering method and device used for processing kitchen garbage
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