CN206951773U

CN206951773U - Kitchen food refuse disposer

Info

Publication number: CN206951773U
Application number: CN201720795174.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡晨阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-07-03
Filing date: 2017-07-03
Publication date: 2018-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2027-07-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of kitchen food refuse disposer, including casing, feed pieces, grinding component, pressing part are set on the casing, and the feed pieces include the feed well of funnel shaped, the inlet valve for controlling its break-make is set at the charging aperture of the feed well；The grinding component includes grinding chamber and grinding motor, and the feed well is connected with the grinding chamber；The pressing part includes expression box, squeezing motor, jack-in-the-box and filter assemblies are set in the expression box, the jack-in-the-box is driven by the squeezing motor and rotated, the filter assemblies include cartridge filter, the jack-in-the-box is located in the cartridge filter, set water squeezing mesh sheet and discharging opening, the cartridge filter to be connected with the grinding chamber on the cartridge filter, set profit to export on the expression box.The utility model realizes crushing material grinding and the automation mechanized operation of squeezing deoiling, dewatering, time saving and energy saving, compact-sized, saves space, high in machining efficiency.

Description

Kitchen food refuse disposer

Technical field

Kitchen garbage processing technology field is the utility model is related to, specifically, the utility model is related to kitchen food refuse Processor.

Background technology

Kitchen garbage increasingly increases and disordering receives fortune, processing mode, and the environmental pollution of initiation and health problem are more come It is more serious.The particularly outburst of bird flu and European countries' outburst bioxin and aftosa event, causes national governments Pay much attention to, developed country makes laws one after another, forbids to be fed pigs as feed with the kitchen garbage without harmless treatment, forbid by Kitchen garbage burns (being also easy to produce two uh English).

Kitchen garbage results from restaurant, dining room and family more, and main component is starch, protein, fiber and grease.Processing Not in time, it is perishable rotten.If flowing into illegal retailer, become " rubbish pig ' feed or " secondary oil " return to dining table, then and can be right The health of environment and people cause to seriously endanger；With China's economic development and the raising of Living consumption, kitchen garbage produces Amount also increasingly increases in each big city.With the growing kitchen garbage in recycling consumption city, meet energy-saving and emission-reduction, circulation warp The demand for development of Ji.

With the raising of people's quality of the life, many rubbish can be produced in daily life.Particularly garbage, reality In life, on the one hand some dish leafs, leftover, the rubbish of bone class, people are typically unwilling to arrange, and many sewers hold very much Easily blocked by these rubbish, it is very inconvenient to arrange, and the food garbage that on the one hand we are touched is substantially fixed Phase allows people to pull away, once encountering heat, food garbage is apt to deteriorate, and transport is also inconvenient, and the food garbage pulled away is not Energy timely processing is also into a problem.Now, there are many enterprises or R＆D institution to study kitchen garbage, and propose Various processing equipments and method, but each section of equipment separate configurations, because handling process is complex, cumbersome, overall volume seems Excessively huge, especially relatively backward in terms of solids residue treatment, some is needed by fermenting twice, and its fermentation time needs Compost could be completed by being up to more than 24 hours, it is clear that not meet Developing demand, therefore how development structure is simplified, handled Rapid changing food waste into resources processing equipment becomes particularly important.

Utility model content

Technical problem underlying to be solved in the utility model is to provide food waste treater, the casing of the utility model It is interior including grinding component, pressing part, water circulation part and guidance panel, realize crushing material grinding and squeezing deoiling, dewatering Automation mechanized operation, it is time saving and energy saving, it is simple to operate, it is compact-sized, save space, it is high in machining efficiency；The setting of water circulation part, Material is diluted, processing and transporting velocity are fast, while equipment is cleaned, and improve the service life of equipment.

Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem：Kitchen food refuse disposer, including Casing, feed pieces, grinding component, pressing part are set on the casing, and the feed pieces include the charging of funnel shaped Groove, the inlet valve for controlling its break-make is set at the charging aperture of the feed well；The grinding component includes grinding chamber and grinding electricity Machine, the milling cutter of grinding motor driving grinding material is provided with the grinding chamber；The feed well and the grinding chamber phase Connection；The pressing part includes expression box, squeezing motor, and jack-in-the-box and filter assemblies are set in the expression box, described Jack-in-the-box is driven by the squeezing motor and rotated, and the filter assemblies include cartridge filter, and the jack-in-the-box is located at the mistake In filter cylinder, water squeezing mesh sheet and discharging opening, the cartridge filter is set to be connected with the grinding chamber on the cartridge filter, the squeezing Profit is set to export on case.

Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, feed well are in funnel-form, set inlet valve at the charging aperture of feed well, control charging aperture Break-make, can feed and store material, and autobalance continuously supplies material, securely and reliably；Material in grinding chamber is by grinding The driving milling cutter motion of electric mill machine carries out attrition grinding, and the timely of high-effect high-quality is discharged into next procedure；Jack-in-the-box is set Put in cartridge filter, driven and rotated by squeezing motor, drive material carry out centrifugal motion and by the profit in material and thing slag Depart from, while jack-in-the-box is extruded material, so as to enter to the profit secondary separation in material, profit through water squeezing mesh sheet Enter expression box, then outflow is exported by the profit of expression box, material is rotated by jack-in-the-box to be delivered to discharging opening, and structure is tight Gather, realize the attrition grinding and press operation of material, it is vdiverse in function, it is easy to process, material is completely separated totally, save work Power.

Further, the feed pieces include being covered on the groove lid directly over the charging aperture.

Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, charging aperture top set groove lid, prevent the materials from spattering in feed well from out polluting ring Border, ensure the neat and tidy of processing environment.

Further, the adjusting screw rod of its opening and closing charging aperture of driving, the adjusting screw rod are set on the inlet valve Upper setting adjusting handle.

Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, drive adjusting screw rod and inlet valve to rotate by rotating adjusting handle, lean on inlet valve It is convenient to adjust feed rate close or remote from charging aperture.

Further, the jack-in-the-box is Variable pitch screw.

Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, jack-in-the-box are Variable pitch screw, after material being centrifuged profit and thing slag, are become Away from screw extruding material, the profit in material is subjected to secondary disengaging, separating effect is improved, material is then delivered to discharging Mouthful, it is simple in construction, it is easy to process.

Further, water circulation part is set in the casing, and the water circulation part includes hydraulic giant base and water intaking valve Door, the delivery port of the hydraulic giant base is on the feed well.

Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, water is added with during Flow of Goods and Materials crushing, material is diluted, accelerates material powder It is broken, make Flow of Goods and Materials smooth, while cleaned to device channels；The break-make and control water-carrying capacity of inlet valve control current, So that the processing of material is normally carried out,

Further, the operating surface for controlling the grinding component, pressing part and water circulation part is set on the casing Plate.

Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, guidance panel is set on casing, realizes the automation processing of material, save labour, Improve processing efficiency.

Further, the inlet valve has ferromagnetism.

Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, inlet valve have ferromagnetism, can be by the rigidity article entrained by material in feed well Absorption, realizes the separation of material and rigidity article, ensures the safety progress of subsequent technique, reduces the damaged condition of equipment, improve Service life.

Further, the expression box, cartridge filter are obliquely installed, and the profit outlet is located at the expression box bottom.

Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, expression box, cartridge filter are obliquely installed, and profit outlet is located at expression box bottom, so as to mistake The profit flowed out in filter cylinder flows to expression box bottom under self gravitation effect, then is exported and flowed out by profit, simple in construction, section Save the labour of people.

Further, the cartridge filter is driven by the squeezing motor and rotated, and the water squeezing mesh sheet is located at the filtering The side wall of cylinder, the discharging opening are located at the top of the cartridge filter.

Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, cartridge filter are driven by squeezing motor and rotated, and material does centrifugal motion in cartridge filter, from And profit and thing slag spin off, and be expelled to by water squeezing mesh sheet outside cartridge filter, good separating effect；Discharging opening is arranged on The top of cartridge filter, jack-in-the-box are rotated, and material is delivered into discharge outlet.

Further, the milling cutter includes upper tool pan and lower cutterhead, and the upper slitter plate edge sets serration, under described Cutterhead surface sets some cutting mouths, and the lower cutterhead edge sets some rake tooths.

Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, upper slitter plate edge are set serration, tentatively ground using physical shock principle, to material Mill；Lower cutterhead sets cutting mouth, and for material stirring is uniform, lower cutterhead sets rake tooth, splits principle by thing according to milling Material further cutting, the fast and effective comminuting matter of energy, make material grinding abundant；By the way of grinding step by step, equipment is protected, Improve material grinding rate.

In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：

(1), include grinding component, pressing part, water circulation part and guidance panel in casing, realize that crushing material is ground The automation mechanized operation that mill and profit depart from, it is time saving and energy saving, it is simple to operate, it is compact-sized, space is saved, it is high in machining efficiency；Water follows The setting of ring component, material is diluted, and processing and transporting velocity are fast, while equipment is cleaned, and that improves equipment uses the longevity Life；Variable pitch screw and cartridge filter are driven by squeezing motor in pressing part rotates, and material carries out centrifugal motion in cartridge filter, from And depart from the profit in material and thing slag, profit and thing slag are outside water squeezing mesh sheet discharge cartridge filter, and then Variable pitch screw rotates Material is conveyed, while secondary deoiling, dewatering is carried out to material extruding, the effect equally centrifuged, makes more and more dry material Discharge, improve separating effect.

(2), the setting of groove lid, prevents materials from spattering, keeps the neat and tidy of processing environment；Inlet valve passes through adjusting handle Control and the position of charging aperture, consequently facilitating being precisely controlled the flow of material, ensure that materiel machining is normally carried out；Inlet valve Set, be easy to control water flow..

(3), the setting of upper tool pan and lower cutterhead, principle is split using physical shock principle and milling crushing material is ground Fully, using lapping mode step by step, protection equipment, grinding rate is improved.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of embodiment middle case；

Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of embodiment middle case；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feed well in embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pressing part in embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of expression box and cartridge filter in embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cartridge filter in embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of Variable pitch screw in embodiment；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of grinding component in embodiment；

Fig. 9 is the exploded view of grinding component in embodiment；

Figure 10 is the A portions enlarged drawing in Fig. 9.

In figure, component names corresponding to each reference are：1st, casing；2nd, feed well；21st, inlet valve；22nd, spiral shell is adjusted Bar；23rd, adjusting handle；24th, charging aperture；3rd, groove lid；31st, fixed plate；4th, grinding chamber；41st, motor is ground；411st, motor shaft； 412nd, containment vessel；413rd, motor flange；42nd, grinding outlet；43rd, upper cavity；44th, lower chamber；441st, guide groove；442nd, install Hole；45th, upper tool pan；451st, serration；46th, lower cutterhead；461st, cutting mouth；462nd, rake tooth；47th, fixed mount；5th, expression box；51、 Squeezing motor；52nd, cartridge filter；521st, discharging opening；522nd, water squeezing mesh sheet；53rd, locating rod；54th, jack-in-the-box；55th, profit exports； 56th, decelerator；6th, hydraulic giant base；61st, inlet valve；7th, castor；8th, frame；9th, conveyance conduit.

Embodiment

In order to more fully understand content of the present utility model, it is described further with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used for further illustrating the utility model, rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.This Outer to should be understood that after content described in the utility model has been read, person skilled in art makes to the utility model Nonessential change or adjustment, still fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Embodiment

Kitchen food refuse disposer, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, including casing 1, feed pieces, grind section are set on casing 1 Part, pressing part and water circulation part.

Referring to Fig. 3, feed pieces include being arranged on the feed well 2 of the upper end of casing 1, and the bottom of feed well 2 opens up charging aperture 24, the inlet valve 21 for controlling its break-make is set at charging aperture 24；The surface lid for being located at charging aperture 24 in feed well 2 sets groove lid 3, materials from spattering can be effectively prevented, groove lid 3 covers the part for setting the upper end open of feed well 2, and another part is used to be fed to In feed well 2；The surface of groove lid 3 vertically wears an adjusting screw rod 22, and inlet valve is fixedly installed in the lower end of adjusting screw rod 22 21, the upper end of groove lid 3 sets the fixed plate 31 that positioning adjusting screw rod 22 moves along its axis direction, and fixed plate 31 is horizontally disposed, adjusts Section screw rod 22 is threadedly coupled through fixed plate 31 and with fixed plate 31, and the end that adjusting screw rod 22 is located at the top of fixed plate 31 is fixed Adjusting handle 23 is set, drives adjusting screw rod 22 and inlet valve 21 to rotate by rotating adjusting handle 23 and moves up and down, realize Charging aperture 24 is closed and opened to inlet valve 21, and specifically, inlet valve 21 moves up to be separated with charging aperture 24, and charging aperture 24 is opened Open；Inlet valve 21 is moved downward to closely sealed with charging aperture 24, and charging aperture 24 is closed, at the same according to inlet valve 21 and charging aperture 24 it Between spacing size control feed rate, ensure being normally carried out for subsequent technique；Inlet valve 21 has ferromagnetism, in time can may be used That leans on absorbs the rigidity article in material, ensures the trouble free service of subsequent technique.

Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, grinding component includes being arranged on the grinding chamber 4 and grinding motor immediately below charging aperture 24 41, grinding chamber 4 is interior to set the milling cutter driven by grinding motor 41, and the upper end of grinding chamber 4 is connected with charging aperture 24, material It can fall directly in grinding chamber 4 and be ground from charging aperture 24；Grinding motor 41 is arranged on the lower section of grinding chamber 4, milling cutter It is be arranged in parallel including rotating the upper tool pan 45 for setting grinding material and lower cutterhead 46, upper tool pan 45 and lower cutterhead 46 from top to bottom, The circumferentially disposed serration 451 of the edge radial direction of upper tool pan 45, is engaged with the inwall of grinding chamber 4, using physical shock principle to thing Material is tentatively ground；The lower surface of cutterhead 46 opens up some cutting mouths 461, for material stirring is uniform, raising cutting speed With material transporting velocity, the lower edge radial direction of cutterhead 46 sets nine rake tooths 462, and splitting principle according to milling enters material The cutting of one step is smashed, and makes material grinding abundant；The bottom side of the wall of grinding chamber 4 opens up grinding outlet 42, according to stria water conservancy diversion principle Material after grinding will be delivered to pressing part；Upper tool pan 45 and lower cutterhead 46 are fixed on the motor shaft 411 of grinding motor 41 On, drive upper tool pan 45 and lower cutterhead 46 to be rotated in grinding chamber 4 so as to grind motor 41, material is ground；Grinding electricity Machine 41 is fixed in the frame 8 of the interior lower end of casing 1, and the fixed mount 47 of the fixed grinding side wall of motor 41 is also set up in frame 8； Grind the outside of motor 41 and containment vessel 412 is set, protection grinding motor 41 is not damaged by.

Specifically, grinding chamber 4 includes the upper cavity 43 and lower chamber 44 using split design, simple in construction, easily manufactured, Maintenance cost is low, and side wall and the bottom interior wall joint of lower chamber 44 set grinding outlet 42, and the bottom interior wall of lower chamber 44 is set The guide groove 441 communicated with grinding outlet 42 is put, for the material in lower chamber 44 to be directed into grinding outlet through guide groove 441 42, the direction of guide groove 441 extends to grinding outlet 42 from center, improves material transportation speed, improves operating efficiency；Lower chamber The mounting hole 442 of motor shaft 411 is arranged through at 44 inwall center, motor shaft 411 is rotatably arranged on by installation by bearing In hole 442, both are fixed and turned with motor shaft 411 is synchronous through the center of upper tool pan 45 and lower cutterhead 46 by motor shaft 411 It is dynamic；Grinding motor 41 bottom, which is set, fixes its motor flange 413, motor flange 413, containment vessel 412, lower chamber 44 and epicoele Fixed between body 43 by fastener.

Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, pressing part includes expression box 5, jack-in-the-box 54, filter assemblies, squeezing motor 51, filter assemblies include cartridge filter 52, and jack-in-the-box 54 is located in cartridge filter 52, and cartridge filter 52 is cylinder, in cylinder Side sets water squeezing mesh sheet 522, and water squeezing mesh sheet 522 is used for the profit and thing slag that material in cartridge filter 52 departs from flowing out to squeezing In case 5；Expression box 5, cartridge filter 52 and jack-in-the-box 54 open up profit and gone out into equal angular slant setting, the bottom of expression box 5 Mouth 55, the bottom and grinding outlet 42 of cartridge filter 52 are connected by conveyance conduit 9, and the top of cartridge filter 52 sets discharging opening 521, the material after squeeze and filter exports from discharging opening 521.

Squeezing motor 51 is arranged on the bottom of expression box 5, and the upper end of expression box 5 is reached outside casing 1, discharging opening 521 It is arranged on outside casing 1, jack-in-the-box 54 is Variable pitch screw, and jack-in-the-box 54 is driven by squeezing motor 51 and rotated, so that will Material is squeezed and is transported at discharging opening 521.

Squeezing motor 51 drives cartridge filter 52 to rotate, and the rotating speed of cartridge filter 52 is at 2850 revs/min -- 15000 revs/min of left sides The right side, and conventional rotating speed is below 5000 revs/min, so as to which the profit in material and thing slag are separated under any circumstance More thoroughly, material does centrifugal motion in cartridge filter 52, and material is got rid of inwall in cartridge filter 52, by water squeezing mesh sheet 522 Afterwards, the profit in material and thing slag are spun off, and jack-in-the-box 54 does low speed rotation in cartridge filter 52 relative to cartridge filter 52 Dynamic, rotating speed is 150 revs/min -300 revs/min or so, is slowly delivered at discharging opening 521 simultaneously so as to which material is squeezed screw rod 54 Material is squeezed screw rod 54 and extruded, and carries out secondary water-oil separating, same to have the function that to centrifuge material, makes more and more dry thing Material exports from discharging opening 521.

Cartridge filter 52 and jack-in-the-box 54, using the material of light-high-strength, overall volume is small, and operational security is stable, Operating efficiency is high；The upper end of expression box 5 detachably sets locating rod 53, for improving the run stability of cartridge filter 52.

Water circulation part includes hydraulic giant base 6 and inlet valve 61, and inlet valve 61 is magnetic valve, and hydraulic giant base 6 goes out The mouth of a river (being not drawn into figure) is arranged on the upper end of casing 1, between groove lid 3 and feed well 2.

The guidance panel (being not drawn into figure) of control grinding component, pressing part and water circulation part is set on casing 1, it is real The Automated condtrol of existing equipment；The bottom of casing 1 sets castor 7, facilitates casing 1 to move.

The parameter of grinding motor 41 is 2.5KW, three-phase 380V, 2 grades, 2800 revs/min；The parameter of squeezing motor 51 is 5KW, Three-phase 380V, 1420 revs/min, decelerator 56 is equipped with squeezing motor 51, so as to have frequency control function, according to circumstances by 4 grades The rotating speed of squeezing motor 51 is adjusted, squeezing motor 51 is servomotor, while drives cartridge filter 52 and jack-in-the-box 54 to rotate；Pressure Squeeze motor 51 and grinding motor 41 is respectively provided with overload protection function；.

Materiel machining process is as follows, starts grinding motor 41 and squeezing motor 51, and material is poured into chute feeder, opens water inlet Valve, water flow into feed well 2 from delivery port and dilute material, and rotation adjusting handle 23 moves up inlet valve 21, and charging aperture 24 is beaten Open, material and water are flowed into grinding chamber 4 from charging aperture 24 and carry out attrition grinding under the driving of grinding motor 41, after grinding Material is delivered to the cartridge filter 52 in expression box 5 from conveyance conduit 9, and jack-in-the-box 54 and cartridge filter 52 are in squeezing motor 51 It is rotated by, cartridge filter 52, which rotates, causes material to do centrifugal motion, carries out the separation of profit and thing slag, 54 turns of jack-in-the-box It is dynamic, squeezing action and centrifugal action are produced to material, the profit in material is carried out secondary separation, while jack-in-the-box 54 rotates So that more and more dry material is delivered to discharge outlet, the profit sloughed on material flows out to expression box 5 from water squeezing mesh sheet 522 It is interior, then from the outflow of profit outlet 55 of expression box 5；After the completion of work, squeezing motor 51 or grinding motor can be individually closed 41, also there is total guard's valve, be convenient for people to be operated for different situations, equipment also has emergency power off function, and security is more It is high.

As described above, can be preferably to realize the utility model.

Claims

1. kitchen food refuse disposer, including casing (1), it is characterised in that feed pieces are set on the casing (1), ground Part, pressing part are ground, the feed pieces include the feed well (2) of funnel shaped, the charging aperture (24) of the feed well (2) Place sets the inlet valve (21) for controlling its break-make；The grinding component includes grinding chamber (4) and grinding motor (41), the grinding The milling cutter of grinding motor (41) driving grinding material is provided with chamber (4)；The feed well (2) and the grinding chamber (4) It is connected；The pressing part includes expression box (5), squeezing motor (51), and jack-in-the-box (54) is set in the expression box (5) And filter assemblies, the jack-in-the-box (54) are driven by the squeezing motor (51) and rotated, the filter assemblies include cartridge filter (52), the jack-in-the-box (54) is located in the cartridge filter (52), set on the cartridge filter (52) water squeezing mesh sheet (522) and Discharging opening (521), the cartridge filter (52) are connected with the grinding chamber (4), set profit to export on the expression box (5) (55)。

2. kitchen food refuse disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed pieces include being covered on Groove lid (3) directly over the charging aperture (24).

3. kitchen food refuse disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set and drive on the inlet valve (21) Move it and be opened and closed the adjusting screw rod (22) of the charging aperture (24), adjusting handle (23) is set on the adjusting screw rod (22).

4. kitchen food refuse disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the jack-in-the-box (54) is displacement Screw rod.

5. kitchen food refuse disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set water to follow in the casing (1) Ring component, the water circulation part include hydraulic giant base (6) and inlet valve (61), and the delivery port of the hydraulic giant base (6) is set In on the feed well (2).

6. kitchen food refuse disposer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that control is set on the casing (1) The guidance panel of the grinding component, pressing part and water circulation part.

7. kitchen food refuse disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inlet valve (21) has strong magnetic Property.

8. kitchen food refuse disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the expression box (5), cartridge filter (52) it is obliquely installed, the profit outlet (55) is located at the expression box (5) bottom.

9. kitchen food refuse disposer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the cartridge filter (52) is by described Squeezing motor (51) driving rotates, and the water squeezing mesh sheet (522) is located at the side wall of the cartridge filter (52), the discharging opening (521) it is located at the top of the cartridge filter (52).

10. kitchen food refuse disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the milling cutter includes upper slitter Disk (45) and lower cutterhead (46), upper tool pan (45) edge set serration (451), and lower cutterhead (46) surface sets some Cutting mouth (461), lower cutterhead (46) edge set some rake tooths (462).