Automatic sorting device for kitchen waste recovery
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting, in particular to an automatic sorting device for kitchen waste recovery.
Background
Kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, also known as swill and hogwash, is domestic waste formed by residents in the process of living consumption, is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell, and spreads bacteria and viruses.
Current sorting device is through filtering fixed impurity and liquid separation, then makes oil and moisture layering through deposiing, then to the oil extraction, so not only wastes time and energy, has still reduced letter sorting efficiency simultaneously, therefore we need provide an automatic sorting device for kitchen garbage retrieves.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an automatic sorting device for kitchen waste recovery, which has the advantages of saving time and labor and improving sorting efficiency, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic sorting device for recycling kitchen waste comprises a shell, wherein a supporting pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell, the top of the supporting tube is rotatably connected with a filter cylinder, the bottom of the filter cylinder is communicated with an oil outlet pipe, the bottom of the oil outlet pipe is supported by a bearing at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, an auxiliary gear is fixedly arranged on the surface of the oil outlet pipe, a protection box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the protection box, an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the shell and extends to an inner cavity of the shell to be fixedly provided with a driving gear, the surface of the driving gear is meshed with the auxiliary gear, the top of the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a rough filtering mechanism, the top of casing one side is provided with actuating mechanism, the inner chamber of casing and the below that is located colating mechanism are provided with fine filtration mechanism.
Preferably, the coarse filtration mechanism includes the slide rail, the outside of slide rail respectively with the front and back both sides fixed mounting of casing inner chamber, the inboard sliding connection of slide rail has the coarse filtration box, the bottom fixed mounting of coarse filtration box inner chamber has the coarse filtration net.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the protection box, one side of protection box and one side fixed mounting of casing, one side fixed mounting of protection box inner chamber has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the carousel, the positive one side of carousel articulates there is the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod runs through protection box and casing in proper order and extends to the inner chamber of casing and one side of coarse filtration box is articulated.
Preferably, the fine filtration mechanism includes the fine filtration box, the surface of fine filtration box and the inner wall fixed mounting of casing, the inner chamber fixed mounting of fine filtration box has the fine filter screen, the bottom of fine filtration box is connected with the drain pipe, the filter cartridge is run through and the inner chamber that extends to the filter cartridge in the bottom of drain pipe.
Preferably, the top cover on cartridge filter surface is equipped with the backup pad, the both ends of backup pad and the both sides fixed mounting of casing inner chamber, the top fixed mounting on cartridge filter surface has the spacing ring, the inner chamber of backup pad just is located the department that corresponds of spacing ring and has seted up the spacing groove, and the surface of spacing ring and the inner chamber sliding connection of spacing groove.
Preferably, the top intercommunication of casing opposite side has row material pipe, the bottom intercommunication of colating box opposite side has the discharging pipe, the one end of discharging pipe runs through the casing in proper order and arranges the material pipe and extend to the inner chamber of arranging the material pipe, the bottom intercommunication of casing opposite side has the outlet pipe, and the top fixed mounting of outlet pipe has the gate valve, one side intercommunication of fine filtration box has the nozzle stub, and the one end of nozzle stub runs through the casing and extends to the outside of casing.
Preferably, the top intercommunication of casing has the inlet pipe, the inner chamber that the casing and extend to the casing is run through to the bottom of inlet pipe, the tang has all been seted up to the top of casing one side and one side of protection box, the surface of connecting rod and the inner chamber sliding connection of tang, the equal fixed mounting in front of drain pipe and play oil pipe has the solenoid valve.
Preferably, the inner chamber of oil pipe rotates and is connected with the connecting pipe, the one end of connecting pipe runs through the casing and extends to the outside of casing, the fixed surface of connecting pipe installs the sealing washer, the inner chamber of oil pipe just is located the department that corresponds of sealing washer and sets up flutedly, and the surface of sealing washer rotates with the inner chamber of recess and is connected, the bottom fixed mounting of cartridge filter has the sliding ring, the top of stay tube just is located the department that corresponds of sliding ring and sets up the spout, and the surface of sliding ring and the inner chamber sliding connection of spout, the equal fixed mounting in bottom at the coarse filtration box front and the back has the slider, and the surface of slider and the inner chamber sliding connection of slide rail.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the coarse filtering mechanism, the fine filtering mechanism and the driving mechanism, the driving motor is started through the external controller, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the turntable to rotate, the turntable drives the connecting rod to do circular motion, the connecting rod drives the coarse filtering box to do reciprocating motion to filter materials in the coarse filtering box for the first time, so that liquid flows into the fine filtering box through the coarse filtering net, and small impurity particles are filtered for the second time through the fine filtering net, thereby playing a role in filtering;
2. according to the oil-water separation device, the filter cartridge, the discharge pipe, the auxiliary gear, the driving gear and the servo motor are arranged, the servo motor is started through the external controller, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the auxiliary gear to rotate, the auxiliary gear drives the discharge pipe to rotate, the discharge pipe drives the filter cartridge to rotate, and different centrifugal forces are generated by oil-water mixed liquid rotating at a high speed by utilizing different oil-water densities, so that oil and water are separated, the oil-water separation time is saved, and the oil-water separation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional elevation view of the flowline of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the slide rail according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. supporting a tube; 3. a filter cartridge; 4. an oil outlet pipe; 5. an auxiliary gear; 6. a protective case; 7. a servo motor; 8. a driving gear; 9. a coarse filtration mechanism; 10. a drive mechanism; 11. a fine filtration mechanism; 12. a slide rail; 13. a coarse filtration box; 14. coarse filtration; 15. a protection box; 16. a drive motor; 17. a turntable; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a fine filter box; 20. a fine filter screen; 21. a liquid outlet pipe; 22. a support plate; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. a discharge pipe; 25. a feed pipe; 26. and (4) connecting the pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic sorting device for kitchen waste recovery comprises a shell 1, a supporting tube 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell 1, a filter cartridge 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the supporting tube 2, an oil outlet tube 4 is communicated with the bottom of the filter cartridge 3, the bottom of the oil outlet tube 4 is supported by a bottom bearing of the inner cavity of the shell 1, an auxiliary gear 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the oil outlet tube 4, a protection box 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell 1, a servo motor 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the protection box 6, an output shaft of the servo motor 7 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the shell 1, a driving gear 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the driving gear 8 and is meshed with the auxiliary gear 5, a rough filtering mechanism 9 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the shell 1, a driving mechanism 10 is arranged at the top of one side of the shell 1, a fine filtering mechanism 11 is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 1 and below the rough filtering mechanism 9, through the arrangement of the coarse filtering mechanism 9, the fine filtering mechanism 11 and the driving mechanism 10, the driving motor 16 is started through the external controller, the output shaft of the driving motor 16 drives the turntable 17 to rotate, the turntable 17 drives the connecting rod 18 to do circular motion, the connecting rod 18 drives the coarse filtering box 13 to do reciprocating motion to filter materials in the coarse filtering box 13 for the first time, so that liquid flows into the fine filtering box 19 through the coarse filtering net 14, small impurity particles are filtered for the second time through the fine filtering net 20, the filtering effect is achieved, through the arrangement of the filter cartridge 3, the discharging pipe 24, the auxiliary gear 5, the driving gear 8 and the servo motor 7, the servo motor 7 is started through the external controller, the output shaft of the servo motor 7 drives the driving gear 8 to rotate, the driving gear 8 drives the auxiliary gear 5 to rotate, the auxiliary gear 5 drives the discharging pipe 24 to rotate, the discharging pipe 24 drives the filter cartridge 3 to rotate, and the difference of oil-water density is utilized, the oil-water mixed liquid rotating at high speed generates different centrifugal forces, so that oil and water are separated, the time for oil-water separation is saved, and the efficiency of oil-water separation is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the coarse filtering mechanism 9 includes a slide rail 12, the outer side of the slide rail 12 is fixedly mounted with the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the housing 1, respectively, the inner side of the slide rail 12 is connected with a coarse filtering box 13 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the inner cavity of the coarse filtering box 13 is fixedly mounted with a coarse filtering screen 14, which can filter the material once to discharge large-particle impurities in the material, the driving mechanism 10 includes a protecting box 15, one side of the protecting box 15 is fixedly mounted with one side of the housing 1, one side of the inner cavity of the protecting box 15 is fixedly mounted with a driving motor 16, an output shaft of the driving motor 16 is fixedly mounted with a rotating disc 17, one side of the front side of the rotating disc 17 is hinged with a connecting rod 18, one end of the connecting rod 18 penetrates through the protecting box 15 and the housing 1 in sequence and extends to the inner cavity of the housing 1 to be hinged with one side of the coarse filtering box 13, which plays a role of transmitting power to discharge large-particle impurities conveniently, the fine filtering mechanism 11 includes a fine filtering box 19, the surface of the fine filter box 19 is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the shell 1, a fine filter screen 20 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fine filter box 19, the bottom of the fine filter box 19 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 21, and the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe 21 penetrates through the filter cartridge 3 and extends to the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 3, so that the material for removing large-particle impurities can be subjected to secondary filtration, and small-particle impurities in the material can be removed;
the top of the surface of the filter cartridge 3 is sleeved with a support plate 22, two ends of the support plate 22 are fixedly installed with two sides of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the top of the surface of the filter cartridge 3 is fixedly provided with a limit ring, the inner cavity of the support plate 22 is provided with a limit groove at the corresponding position of the limit ring, the surface of the limit ring is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the limit groove, the filter cartridge 3 can be supported and limited, the stability of the filter cartridge 3 in rotation is improved, the top of the other side of the shell 1 is communicated with a material discharge pipe 23, the bottom of the other side of the rough filter box 13 is communicated with a material discharge pipe 24, one end of the material discharge pipe 24 sequentially penetrates through the shell 1 and the material discharge pipe 23 and extends to the inner cavity of the material discharge pipe 23, which is convenient for discharging large-particle impurities, the bottom of the other side of the shell 1 is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the top of the water outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a gate valve which is convenient for discharging water, one side of the fine filter box 19 is communicated with a short pipe, and one end of the short pipe penetrates through the shell 1 and extends to the outside of the shell 1, the small-particle impurity discharging device is convenient for discharging small-particle impurities, the top of the shell 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 25, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 25 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends to an inner cavity of the shell 1, the materials to be sorted are convenient to put in, the top of one side of the shell 1 and one side of the protection box 15 are both provided with a long opening, the surface of the connecting rod 18 is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the long opening, the connecting rod 18 is convenient to move, electromagnetic valves are fixedly mounted on the front surfaces of the drain pipe 21 and the oil outlet pipe 4 so as to control the drain pipe 21 and the oil outlet pipe 4, the inner cavity of the oil outlet pipe 4 is rotatably connected with a connecting pipe 26, one end of the connecting pipe 26 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends to the outside of the shell 1, the discharged oil is convenient to be collected and processed through the connecting pipe 26, a sealing ring is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting pipe 26, a groove is formed in the position, and the surface of the sealing ring is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the groove, can prevent that oil from overflowing through the junction of connecting pipe 26 with play oil pipe 4, sealing effect has been played, the bottom fixed mounting of cartridge filter 3 has the sliding ring, the spout has been seted up at the top of stay tube 2 and the department that corresponds that is located the sliding ring, and the surface of sliding ring and the inner chamber sliding connection of spout, can support cartridge filter 3, stability when increasing cartridge filter 3 rotation, the equal fixed mounting in bottom at the front of coarse filtration box 13 and the back has the slider, and the surface of slider and the inner chamber sliding connection of slide rail 12, be convenient for coarse filtration box 13 removes, can carry on spacingly to coarse filtration box 13 simultaneously, improve the stability when coarse filtration box 13 removes.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.