CN101862563A

CN101862563A - Belt-type filter of aquarium

Info

Publication number: CN101862563A
Application number: CN 201010211540
Authority: CN
Inventors: 路坤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-06-29
Filing date: 2010-06-29
Publication date: 2010-10-20

Abstract

The invention relates to belt-type filter of an aquarium, which is capable of automatically removing dirt and automatic cleaning. The belt-type filter of the aquarium comprises a water turbine driving mechanism, a filter belt capable of rotating and a dirt collector. Water enters the water turbine driving mechanism from a water inlet, pushes an impeller to rotate and drives the filter belt to move. The water leaves the water turbine driving mechanism from a water outlet, and is uniformly sprinkled onto the filter belt. The water on the filter belt flows downwards in an inclined way to complete a filter process and flush the dirt to the lower end of the filter belt so as to complete dirt concentration. The concentrated dirt moves upwards in the inclined way with the filter belt after the extrusion and the dehydration of a tension pulley, and is further dehydrated under the action of gravity. The hydrated dirt is scraped by a scraper and is collected in the dirt collection box so as to complete the separation of the dirt. The filter belt is flushed by water flow to complete cleaning, and enter the next cycle.

Description

Belt-type filter of aquarium

Affiliated technical field

The present invention is applied to remove animal wastes and swill in the aquarium.

Background technology

Traditional aquarium filter uses block filter pulp to handle solid dirt, and this type of filter can only be realized the interception of dirt, can't realize that dirt gets rid of automatically, and stop up easily, needs often to change.Because can't realize that dirt is isolated with the physics of aquarium water body, dirt is decomposed by microorganism, has increased the weight of the burden of biochemistry filtered system again.Dirt is resolved into various inorganic salts by biochemistry filtered, can cause the accumulation of inorganic salts again, needs frequent water, the waste water resource of changing.

Summary of the invention

Can't completely cut off dirt and need the often shortcoming of replacing filter pulp by physics in order to overcome conventional filter, the invention provides a kind of filter, can realize that not only the physics of dirt is isolated, and can realize the automatic cleaning of filter, avoid stopping up, exempt the hardship of the fatigue of changing filter pulp.

The present invention realizes that the technical scheme of above target is: place water wheel power machine structure and strainer in the housing of filter, dirt trap is hung on the housing outward.Sewage enters the hydraulic turbine via water inlet, promotes the impeller rotation, flows out the hydraulic turbine by delivery port, evenly flows on the strainer.Impeller drives the driving shaft rotation by reducing gear, and driving shaft then drives the strainer motion again.The water that flows to strainer passes through and flows downward after strainer filters, and washes away strainer, finishes the cleaning of strainer; Water rushes at regulating wheel again along the oblique current downflow of strainer with dirt simultaneously, finishes the enrichment of dirt.Move obliquely with strainer after the dirt process tensioning shaft compacting after the enrichment, under the effect of gravity, finish dehydration.Dirt after the dehydration moves downward with strainer, is struck off by the dirt trap scraper, collects in the dirt box, and the physics of finishing dirt is isolated.

Be not enough to promote the impeller rotation if sewage pressure is too small, the present invention can replace with impeller miniature submersible motor, and this moment, current served as motor cooling water role.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: when realizing the dirt interception dirt is excluded outside the water body, reduced pollution sources, can reduce and change the water frequency, the conserve water resource.Filter bag can be realized automatic cleaning, can not stop up, and Maintenance free saves time.Can realize hydro powered, energy savings when hydraulic pressure is big.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present invention in hydraulic turbine pattern.

1. filter housings, 2. driving mechanism shell, 3. water inlet in the drawings, 4. delivery port, 5. train of reduction gears, 6. driving shaft, 7. strainer, 8. tensioning shaft, 9. driven shaft 1,10. scraper, 11. feculence box, 12. driven shafts 2,13. the following mouth of a river, 14. hydraulic turbine housings, 15. hydraulic turbine chocks, 16. the hydroturbine water intake mouth, 17. impellers.

The specific embodiment

In shown in the accompanying drawing, water enters the wheel mechanism exocoel by water inlet (3), the water that enters exocoel tangentially enters hydraulic turbine inner chamber through several hydroturbine water intake mouths (16), and can form rotary water current in the inner chamber this moment, and rotary water current rotates impeller (17).According to the difference of water inlet (3) flow of inlet water, use hydraulic turbine chock (15) enclosure portion hydroturbine water intake mouth (16) to reach optimum efficiency.The impeller (17) of rotation drives train of reduction gears (5) and rotates, and train of reduction gears (5) drives driving shaft (6) again and rotates, and driving shaft (6) drives strainer (7) rotation.The water that enters hydraulic turbine inner chamber flows out from delivery port (4), and all flows to strainer (7) uniformly.The aperture that flows to the current process strainer on the strainer (7) flows downward, and finishes filtration.Oneself descends the mouth of a river (13) outflow filter water after the filtration, finishes once circulation.The water that flows out from delivery port (4) flows to tensioning shaft (8) along strainer (7) simultaneously, and dirt is rushed at tensioning shaft (8), finishes the automatic enrichment of dirt.Obliquely towards driven shaft 1 (9) motion, the moisture that retain in the dirt this moment moves downward under the gravity effect, finishes further dehydration after the extruding preliminary hydro-extraction of the dirt process tensioning shaft (8) after the enrichment.Dirt after the dehydration is walked around driven shaft 1 (9) with strainer (7) and is moved downward, and breaks away from strainer (7) under the effect of gravity and scraper (10), enters feculence box (11), finishes the automatic separation of dirt.Strainer behind the eliminating impurities (7) is walked around driven shaft 2 (12) to driving shaft (6) motion, finishes cleaning after washing away through the water that falls.

Strainer (7) in rotary course after through four-stage, be respectively to filter enrichment, dehydration, dirt separation and automated cleaning.Separate mutually with axle between stage.Between driving shaft (6) and the tensioning shaft (8) is to filter the enrichment stage; Between tensioning shaft (8) and the driven shaft 1 (9) is the water smoking; Driven shaft 1 (9) and driven shaft 2 (12) are the dirt separation stage; Between driven shaft 2 (12) and the driving shaft (6) is automatic wash phase.

Feculence box (11) is plug-in design, conveniently takes off cleaning from all directions and small space.

Be not enough to promote impeller (17) rotation if the pressure of water inlet is too small, then impeller (17) pulled down and loaded onto supporting miniature submersible motor.Current in the inner chamber will be lowered the temperature to motor at this moment.

Claims

An aquarium with discharge automatically dirt, clean automatically, with the belt filter of the hydraulic turbine as power, it is characterized in that: constitute by shell, turbine driving mechanism, strainer, turning cylinder and dirt trap, strainer is rotated week enrichment after filtration, dewatering dirt, dirt separation collection and is cleaned four-stage by the turbine driving mechanism driven rotary.
2. filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that driving mechanism is made of the hydraulic turbine and train of reduction gears, effluent stream is crossed the hydraulic turbine, the drives impeller rotation, drive the strainer rotation through the train of reduction gears back of slowing down, the method for the enclosure portion hydroturbine water intake mouth by use hydraulic turbine chock adapts to different discharge.
3. filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that filtering enrichment and carries out simultaneously, and hydraulic turbine delivery port direction is identical with the strainer direction of motion.
4. filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that dirt trap is external, can dismantle separately, and scraper and feculence box are integrated, and scraper has lateral pressure to strainer.
5. filter according to claim 1, the cleaning that it is characterized in that strainer is by falling to washing away under water and finish after filtering.
6. filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that tensioning shaft can freely move up and down, and driven shaft can move left and right and fixing.
7. filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that from lubricated train of reduction gears of hydraulic turbine diversion and turning cylinder.