CN111995356A - 一种陶瓷烧制方法 - Google Patents

一种陶瓷烧制方法 Download PDF

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CN111995356A
CN111995356A CN202010690032.4A CN202010690032A CN111995356A CN 111995356 A CN111995356 A CN 111995356A CN 202010690032 A CN202010690032 A CN 202010690032A CN 111995356 A CN111995356 A CN 111995356A
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刘小伟
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种陶瓷烧制方法，包括如下步骤：1)红胶土制备；2)配料，按重量份数选取步骤1制得的红胶土60‑85份，石英5‑10份，长石15‑20份，混合均匀备用；3)浆料制备，将混合好的原料按重量比重每份原料加入0.4‑0.6份水，然后放入球磨机研磨成310‑350目的浆料；4)制坯，并将陶坯自然阴干到含水量6％以下；5)烧制，经过一次烧制定型，二次烧制，即可得到无色无釉的黑陶。本发明属于陶瓷烧制技术领域，具体是指一种充分利用红胶土制备黑陶制品的陶瓷烧制方法。

Description

一种陶瓷烧制方法
技术领域
本发明属于陶瓷烧制技术领域，具体是指一种陶瓷烧制方法。
背景技术
雄安新区地处九河下稍，古黄河、古易水、拒马河、白沟河、大清河从这 里流过。孤庄头村地下两米至20余米的地层中，分布着细腻、纯净的红胶 土，是制作优质陶器的最好资源。黑陶原料利用经过几千年岁月淘洗的红胶泥 作原料，以其深厚的历史底蕴和丰富的人文内涵，构成黑陶文化的渊源。充分 利用雄安本地经过上万年岁月淘洗的红胶泥作原料，在制作成仿古、仿青铜 器、高轧光、镂刻、彩绘等多种系列的黑陶工艺品的同时，亦使雄安新区红胶 土得到资源化利用。
专利号为CN105254281B的专利申请公开了一种陶瓷烧制方法，所述高温 相变储热材料，包括以下步骤：选料，按照重量份数选取软土13～19份，硬 土27～30份，石英6～10份、黄长石15-21份，混合均匀备用；备料，将混合 好的原料按照重量比每10-12份原料加入7-9份水，然后放入球磨机细磨，将 原料研磨成200-300目的浆料；制坯，将所得浆料用浇铸、拉坯或机器压制制 成所要制作的陶器的陶坯，将陶器坯自然阴干到含水量在13％以下；上釉，将 釉浆均匀施在阴干后的陶丕表面。
发明内容
为了解决上述难题，本发明提供了一种充分利用红胶土制备黑陶制品的陶 瓷烧制方法。
为了实现上述功能，本发明采取的技术方案如下：一种陶瓷烧制方法，包 括如下步骤：
1)红胶土制备，选取合适的红胶土，依次经过养土和澄江过滤程序制得 适用于烧制陶瓷的红胶土；
2)配料，按重量份数选取步骤1制得的红胶土60-85份，石英5-10份， 长石15-20份，混合均匀备用；
3)浆料制备，将混合好的原料按重量比重每份原料加入0.4-0.6份水，然 后放入球磨机研磨成310-350目的浆料，备用；
4)制坯，将所得浆料用浇铸、拉坯或机器压制制成所要制作陶器的陶 坯、将陶坯自然阴干到含水量6％以下；
5)烧制，将阴干的陶坯装入窑内，快速升至800-900℃，保持4-6h，之 后降温，待温度降至80-120℃后从窑中取出，之后把陶坯放入加满木炭的密封 的匣钵里入窑，二次烧制到1050℃，保持0.2-1h，之后降温，待温度降至80- 120℃后从窑中取出，即可得到无色无釉的黑陶。
进一步地，所述步骤1中的养土程序为将选取的红胶土放置1-3年，经过 1-3次冬春的冻化过程，使得红胶土熟化。
进一步地，所述步骤1中澄浆过滤程序是将经过养护熟化的红胶土加水和 成粥状稀泥，然后加以搅拌，使其中的杂质和泥沙分离出来，只将过滤后的泥 浆留下沉淀成泥使用，降低有害元素的量。
本发明采取上述结构取得有益效果如下：本发明提供的一种陶瓷烧制方 法，可充分利用雄安新区的红胶土资源，生产出黑陶工艺品，实现红胶土资源 的资源化利用。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描 述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中 的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其 它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
本发明一种陶瓷烧制方法，包括如下步骤：
1)红胶土制备；
2)配料，按重量份数选取步骤1制得的红胶土75份，石英10份，长石 15份，混合均匀备用；
3)浆料制备，将混合好的原料按重量比重每份原料加入0.4-0.6份水，然 后放入球磨机研磨成320目的浆料，备用；
4)制坯，将所得浆料用浇铸、拉坯或机器压制制成所要制作陶器的陶 坯、将陶坯自然阴干到含水量6％以下；
5)烧制，将阴干的陶坯装入窑内，3h内升至800-900℃，保持6h，之后 降温，待温度降至80-120℃后从窑中取出，之后把陶坯放入加满木炭的密 封的匣钵里入窑，二次烧制到1050℃，保持0.5h，之后降温，待温度降 至80-120℃后从窑中取出，即可得到无色无釉的黑陶。
实施例2
本发明一种陶瓷烧制方法，包括如下步骤：
1)红胶土制备；
2)配料，按重量份数选取步骤1制得的红胶土80份，石英10份，长石 10份，混合均匀备用；
3)浆料制备，将混合好的原料按重量比重每份原料加入0.4-0.6份水，然 后放入球磨机研磨成350目的浆料，备用；
4)制坯，将所得浆料用浇铸、拉坯或机器压制制成所要制作陶器的陶 坯、将陶坯自然阴干到含水量6％以下；
5)烧制，将阴干的陶坯装入窑内，2h内升至800-900℃，保持5h，之后 降温，待温度降至80-120℃后从窑中取出，之后把陶坯放入加满木炭的密 封的匣钵里入窑，二次烧制到1050℃，保持1h，之后降温，待温度降至 80-120℃后从窑中取出，即可得到无色无釉的黑陶。
实施例3
本发明一种陶瓷烧制方法，包括如下步骤：
1)红胶土制备；
2)配料，按重量份数选取步骤1制得的红胶土75份，石英5份，长石20 份，混合均匀备用；
3)浆料制备，将混合好的原料按重量比重每份原料加入0.4-0.6份水，然 后放入球磨机研磨成330目的浆料，备用；
4)制坯，将所得浆料用浇铸、拉坯或机器压制制成所要制作陶器的陶 坯、将陶坯自然阴干到含水量6％以下；
5)烧制，将阴干的陶坯装入窑内，3.5h内升至800-900℃，保持5h，之 后降温，待温度降至80-120℃后从窑中取出，之后把陶坯放入加满木炭的 密封的匣钵里入窑，二次烧制到1050℃，保持0.8h，之后降温，待温度 降至80-120℃后从窑中取出，即可得到无色无釉的黑陶。
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述，这种描述没有限制性。总而言之 如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示，在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下，不 经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的实施例，均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (3)

1.一种陶瓷烧制方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
1)红胶土制备，选取合适的红胶土，依次经过养土和澄江过滤程序制得适用于烧制陶瓷的红胶土；
2)配料，按重量份数选取步骤1制得的红胶土60-85份，石英5-10份，长石15-20份，混合均匀备用；
3)浆料制备，将混合好的原料按重量比重每份原料加入0.4-0.6份水，然后放入球磨机研磨成310-350目的浆料，备用；
4)制坯，将所得浆料用浇铸、拉坯或机器压制制成所要制作陶器的陶坯、将陶坯自然阴干到含水量6％以下；
5)烧制，将阴干的陶坯装入窑内，快速升至800-900℃，保持4-6h，之后降温，待温度降至80-120℃后从窑中取出，之后把陶坯放入加满木炭的密封的匣钵里入窑，二次烧制到1050℃，保持0.2-1h，之后降温，待温度降至80-120℃后从窑中取出，即可得到无色无釉的黑陶。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶瓷烧制方法，其特征在于，所述步骤1中的养土程序为将选取的红胶土放置1-3年，经过1-3次冬春的冻化过程，使得红胶土熟化。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶瓷烧制方法，其特征在于，所述步骤1中澄浆过滤程序是将经过养护熟化的红胶土加水和成粥状稀泥，然后加以搅拌，使其中的杂质和泥沙分离出来，只将去除杂质后的泥浆留下沉淀成泥使用。
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