CN111947097A - Outdoor lighting lamp with insect killing function - Google Patents

Outdoor lighting lamp with insect killing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111947097A
CN111947097A CN202010869746.1A CN202010869746A CN111947097A CN 111947097 A CN111947097 A CN 111947097A CN 202010869746 A CN202010869746 A CN 202010869746A CN 111947097 A CN111947097 A CN 111947097A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insect
lamp
led color
net
killing
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Pending
Application number
CN202010869746.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈连飞
金园妹
阮开丰
陈友莹
黄君
吴发斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Ruilinguang Environment Group Co ltd
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Zhejiang Ruilinguang Environment Group Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Ruilinguang Environment Group Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Ruilinguang Environment Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202010869746.1A priority Critical patent/CN111947097A/en
Publication of CN111947097A publication Critical patent/CN111947097A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/02—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an outdoor lighting lamp with an insecticidal function, which comprises: the solar component is positioned at the top end of the lamp and supported by the lamp post, and a hollow cavity is formed inside the lamp post; be provided with insecticidal device on the lamp pole, insecticidal device imbeds in the lamp pole, insecticidal device includes: the LED color-changing lamp is enabled to emit light with different wavelengths through the control circuit, the lower end of the LED color-changing lamp is provided with the insect suction cover, and the high-voltage insect killing net is arranged in the cavity of the lamp pole and below the insect suction cover and used for killing insects entering the lamp pole; the lamp post is characterized in that a cleaning door is arranged at the bottom of the lamp post, and an access door is arranged on the side wall of the lamp post opposite to the high-voltage insect killing net. The invention provides a high-efficiency insect killing device which can be used outdoors, has the functions of illumination and insect killing, utilizes green pollution-free solar energy, beautifies the living environment and saves resources.

Description

Outdoor lighting lamp with insect killing function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lighting devices, in particular to an outdoor lighting lamp with an insect killing function.
Background
In people's daily life, outdoor lighting fixtures are very popular and are found everywhere in parks, squares, roads and communities. Along with the improvement of living environment, the greening area is continuously enlarged, so that conditions are created for breeding insects, and some insects such as mosquitoes, flies, termites and the like cause discomfort to people doing outdoor activities, even infect viruses and harm the health of people. Some existing deinsectization devices are partially miniaturized insecticidal lamps, have no lighting function, are small in related range and have limited insect-attracting and insecticidal effects.
Meanwhile, solar energy is a clean and pollution-free energy source, and has many advantages, such as: the method is less limited by regions, can be directly developed and utilized, and has no burden on the environment. Nowadays, the energy problem is more and more serious, and with the progress of science and technology, the research is deep, and solar energy rapidly enters the visual field of people. Solar outdoor lighting lamps and solar insecticidal lamps are also increasingly popular. In the existing insecticidal lamp, the wavelength of an insect trapping light source is fixed, a broad-spectrum insect trapping light source with the wavelength range of 320-480 nm is generally adopted, the insect trapping range is wide, but different types of insects have different sensitivities to different wave band spectrums, the insect trapping effect on specific insects is not obvious, and the wavelength can not be adjusted according to different seasons.
In addition, the existing solar insecticidal lamp generally adopts a high-voltage power grid to kill insects, the high-voltage power grid surrounds the outer side of the light source, and when the insects are attracted by the light source to fly to the light source, the insects touch the high-voltage power grid to be killed, so that the high-voltage power grid is generally exposed, and certain potential safety hazards are also provided while the insects are killed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses an outdoor lighting lamp with an insect killing function, which converts solar energy into electric energy, has the functions of lighting and killing insects, is safe and reliable, and is environment-friendly.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an outdoor lighting fixture with insecticidal functionality comprising: the solar energy assembly is positioned at the top end of the lamp and comprises a panel and a shell positioned below the panel, wherein an electric wire, a battery and a circuit finger control device are arranged in the shell, the solar energy assembly is supported by a lamp post, and a hollow cavity is arranged inside the lamp post;
the lighting source is positioned below the solar module and fixed on the lamp post;
be provided with insecticidal device on the lamp pole, insecticidal device imbeds in the lamp pole, also as the support component of illumination lamps and lanterns simultaneously, insecticidal device includes:
the LED color-changing lamp is enabled to emit light with different wavelengths through the control circuit, the periphery of the LED color-changing lamp is in an open state, and insects can contact the LED color-changing lamp;
the insect attracting cover is arranged at the lower end of the LED color-changing lamp, the upper end of the insect attracting cover is fixedly connected with the LED color-changing lamp, the lower end of the insect attracting cover is fixedly connected with the lamp post, a through hole is formed in the center of the insect attracting cover, and the through hole is located in a cavity of the lamp post;
a high-voltage insect killing net is arranged in the cavity of the lamp pole and below the insect suction cover and used for killing insects entering the lamp pole;
the lamp post is characterized in that a cleaning door is arranged at the bottom of the lamp post, and an access door is arranged on the side wall of the lamp post opposite to the high-voltage insect killing net.
Furthermore, the LED color-changing lamp is composed of a welding seat and LED lamp beads distributed around the welding seat, and a plurality of LEDs with three primary colors of red, green and blue are arranged in the LED lamp beads in a staggered mode.
Further, the LED with three primary colors is selectively lightened to obtain a spectral insect-attracting light source with the light wavelength of 320-580 and a special insect-attracting light source with a specific wavelength.
Furthermore, a plurality of striking plates are arranged around the LED color-changing lamp, and the striking plates can rotate by taking the center of the LED color-changing lamp as a circle center.
Preferably, the high-voltage insect killing net is in a hollow conical shape, a plurality of electrified metal wires surround to form a conical bus, and the cross section of the high-voltage insect killing net is gradually reduced from top to bottom along the lamp pole.
Furthermore, a plurality of net brushes which are not crossed with the high-voltage insecticidal net are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the high-voltage insecticidal net, and the net brushes can rotate around the high-voltage insecticidal net.
Furthermore, a plant insect attracting disc is arranged at the bottom of the lamp pole and used for placing insect attracting preparations, and a heating electric wire is arranged on the bottom surface of the plant insect attracting disc.
Furthermore, the height of the insecticidal device from the bottom surface is 0.5-1.5 m.
The invention also discloses an insect killing device, which is arranged on the lamp post of the existing lighting device and comprises:
the LED color-changing lamp is enabled to emit light with different wavelengths through the control circuit, the periphery of the LED color-changing lamp is in an open state, and insects can contact the LED color-changing lamp;
the insect attracting cover is arranged at the lower end of the LED color-changing lamp, the upper end of the insect attracting cover is fixedly connected with the LED color-changing lamp, the lower end of the insect attracting cover is fixedly connected with the insect collecting box, a through hole is formed in the center of the insect attracting cover, and the through hole is located in a cavity of the insect collecting box;
the insect collecting box is internally provided with a high-pressure insect killing net for killing insects entering the lamp post;
the bottom of the pest collecting box is provided with a cleaning door, and the side wall of the lamp pole pest collecting box opposite to the high-voltage pest killing net is provided with an access door.
Furthermore, the height of the insect killing device fixed on the lamp pole can be adjusted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a high-efficiency insect killing device which can be used outdoors, has the functions of illumination and insect killing, utilizes green pollution-free solar energy, beautifies the living environment and saves resources.
2. The insect-killing device can be used as a part of a lamp post of a lighting lamp, can also be independently fixed on the lamp post of the lighting lamp, can be adjusted in height, and can be adjusted in height according to the height at which different kinds of insects are easy to gather, so that the optimal insect-attracting effect is achieved.
3. The high-voltage insect killing net for killing insects is positioned inside the lamp pole and cannot be touched by people or animals, so that the safety of the insect killing device is greatly improved.
4. The light source for trapping insects consists of LED lamps with adjustable wavelength ranges, and is used as a special insect trapping light source or a spectral insect trapping light source according to the types of insects in different seasons.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an outdoor lighting fixture with insecticidal function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an LED color-changing lamp of an outdoor lighting fixture with an insecticidal function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a printing plate for an array of LEDs in an LED lamp bead according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a striking plate structure of an outdoor lighting device with insecticidal function according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a trematode cover of an outdoor lighting fixture with insecticidal function according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a high-voltage insecticidal net of an outdoor lighting fixture with insecticidal function according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a net brush structure of an outdoor lighting device with insecticidal function according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic overall structure diagram of another embodiment of an outdoor lighting fixture with an insect killing function according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. the solar insect killing device comprises a solar component, 2 lighting sources, 3 insect killing devices, 4 cleaning doors, 5 insect suction covers, 6 insect collecting boxes, 7 fixing support frames, 11 panels, 12 shells, 13 lamp posts, 31 LED color-changing lamps, 32 insect suction covers, 33 high-pressure insect killing nets, 34 impact plates, 35 net brushes, 36 waterproof covers, 37 welding seats, 38 LED lamp beads, 312 LED lamp beads, 331 upper support frames, 332 lower support frames, 333 fixing strips, 351 bristles, 3121 red LEDs, 3122 blue LEDs and 3123 green LEDs.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
example 1
The first embodiment of the invention as shown in fig. 1 is a lighting street lamp generally used in road traffic, parks and communities, which uses solar energy to generate electricity, wherein in the daytime, under the control of an intelligent controller, a solar panel absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy through the irradiation of sunlight, a battery pack charges a storage battery pack in the daytime, and the storage battery pack supplies electric power to a light source and an insect killing device at night to realize the lighting function. The solar street lamp has the advantages that the solar street lamp does not need to lay cables, supply power by alternating current and generate electricity charge, and the advantages of incomparable cleanness, high safety, relative universality and sufficiency of energy, long service life, maintenance-free property and the like which are not possessed by other conventional energy sources are utilized; the LED lamp has the advantages of good stability, long service life, high luminous efficiency, simple and convenient installation and maintenance, high safety performance, energy conservation, environmental protection, economy, practicability and the like.
Solar energy component 1 includes panel 11 and casing 12, be provided with the casing under the solar panel, this casing is around panel down extend all around and form a inclosed cavity with the panel, the cross section of this cavity is generally the same with the cross section of panel, the axial height is 20~35cm, install battery, electric wire and circuit control device in this cavity, can effectual saving space on the one hand, need not set up the installation box in addition again, on the other hand, this cavity is inclosed, and be located under the panel, can effectual rain-proof.
A lamp post 13 is arranged below the solar component, the lamp post is generally made of metal materials, preferably a hollow metal round pipe, and the height is generally 6-8 m. This height allows the panel to shine as much as possible into the sun. The lighting source 2 is arranged below the panel, the height from the ground of the lighting source is generally 5-6 m, the lighting source is fixed on one side of the lamp post, the lighting source is preferably a single high-power super-brightness LED, and the LED lighting lamp has the advantages of high luminous efficiency, low power consumption, long service life, low working temperature, small unit volume and the like.
The lamp post 13 is provided with the insect killing device 3, the height of the insect killing device 3 from the ground is preferably 0.5-1.5 m, the installation height of the insect killing lamp is adjusted correspondingly according to the use occasion, and if the lamp post is in a place where many people live, such as a park, a square and the like, the installation height is about 1m, mainly in order to avoid the disturbance of insects such as mosquitoes and the like to people. If the insect killing device is used for trapping and killing pests in crops, the height of the insect killing device is matched with the actual height of the crops, such as low vegetables, and the installation height of the insect killing lamp is also lower, so that the insect trapping and killing effect can be improved, and the pests with weak flying capability can be considered. If high-stem crops are planted, the installation height of the insecticidal lamp needs to be properly increased.
The insect killing device 3 in the embodiment is embedded into the lamp pole, that is, the lower end of the solar component is connected with a section of lamp pole, the insect killing device is connected at a certain height of the lamp pole, and the central line of the insect killing device is coincident with the central line of the lamp pole.
Specifically, the insecticidal device includes:
the LED color-changing lamp 31 is controlled by the control circuit to emit lights with different wavelengths, and is composed of LEDs with three primary colors of red, green and blue, and the LEDs with a single primary color emit corresponding monochromatic lights when turned on. When the LEDs with three primary colors are respectively lightened, yellow, purple and cyan lights can be emitted, wherein the red LED and the blue LED can emit purple light when being lightened, the red LED and the green LED can emit yellow light when being lightened simultaneously, the blue LED and the green LED can emit cyan light when being lightened simultaneously, and the red LED, the green LED and the blue LED are white light when being lightened simultaneously. Thus, by illuminating LEDs of different primary colors, spectra of different wavelengths are achieved. The LED color-changing lamp is used as a light source for attracting insects, and is a key component for attracting nocturnal insects. The main technical index determining the light source is light wave. The visible light wavelength range of the insects is 250-750 nm, the wavelength of 320-400 nm is ultraviolet light invisible to human beings, and the insect attracting agent has strong attracting force on hundreds of pests. The light wave of the light source must be matched with the sensitivity of the compound eyes of insects, so that insects of different types and a large number of insects can generate phototaxis action, fly to the lamp area and fly to the lamp collision net under the glaring effect. Most insects are most easily attracted by violet light waves (wavelengths around 400 nm), while the most susceptible are yellow light waves, and different insects have certain differences in the most susceptible light waves. The LED color-changing lamp is in an open state all around, insects can contact the LED color-changing lamp, a plurality of impact plates 34 are arranged all around the LED color-changing lamp, and the impact plates can rotate around the center of the LED color-changing lamp.
Furthermore, a waterproof cover 36 is fixed at the upper end of the LED color-changing lamp, the waterproof cover is umbrella-shaped, a pest sucking cover 32 is arranged at the lower end of the LED color-changing lamp, the upper end of the pest sucking cover is fixedly connected with the LED color-changing lamp, the lower end of the pest sucking cover is fixedly connected with the lamp pole, the outer diameter of the pest sucking cover is larger than that of the LED color-changing lamp and smaller than that of the waterproof cover, a through hole is formed in the center of the pest sucking cover, and the through hole is located in a cavity of the lamp pole so that insects can fall into the lamp pole from the pest sucking cover conveniently;
the insect killing device is characterized in that a high-voltage insect killing net 33 is arranged in the cavity of the lamp pole and below the insect suction cover and used for killing insects entering the lamp pole, the high-voltage insect killing net can cover the cross section of the lamp pole, preferably, the insect killing net is in a hollow conical shape, a plurality of electrified metal wires enclose a conical bus, and the cross section of the high-voltage insect killing net is gradually reduced from top to bottom along the lamp pole; the high-pressure insect killing net adopts the structure of the metal wires which are not staggered with each other, but does not adopt the metal net which is crossed among the metal wires, the high-pressure net which is crossed and netted has higher insect killing efficiency, but is easy to clamp the dead body of the insect, has the defect of difficult cleaning and generally needs manual cleaning, and the high-pressure insect killing net which is formed by the metal wires which are not staggered with each other is difficult to clamp the insect and is easy to brush down the insect by using the hairbrush. In addition, in the space range closed by the lamp post, the range of motion of the insect is small, and the insect can easily touch the metal wire of the power grid during the back-and-forth flight. In addition, the insect suction cover is of a conical structure, and insects are difficult to fly out after entering the insect suction cover, so that a high-voltage power grid formed by mutually non-interlaced metal wires can sufficiently kill the insects corresponding to the insect killing device.
The bottom of lamp pole is provided with a clearance door, regularly opens this clearance door 4, can clear up the corpse of insect, is convenient for make statistics of the kind that kills the insect under the various wavelength to set up suitable light wave as required. Because the lamp pole contacts with the bottom surface, can also not clean the insect, let the corpse of insect naturally decay at the bottom surface.
Furthermore, an access door 39 is arranged on the side wall of the lamp pole opposite to the high-voltage insect killing net, so that the access door can be opened for maintenance when the power grid fails, and the access door is not required to be opened at ordinary times.
Next, each of the internal devices of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the LED color-changing lamp of this embodiment, which includes a solder socket 37, the solder socket is composed of three rectangular PCB boards with the same shape, and a triangular prism composed of a PCB board with a width of 20-30 mm is adopted, so that if the shape of the prism is not convenient for welding, the LED color-changing lamp is also not convenient for batch production. Simultaneously, fixed striking board on three vertical arriss of triangular prism, LED lamp pearl 38 is the same 60mm spotlight nature LED that is of appearance, and the shell is the milk white, and the shell of milk white can carry out fine colour mixture to three primary colors LED, makes the lamp pearl send the even light of colour. The power supply supplies power to a 12V storage battery.
FIG. 3 shows a printing plate with LED arrays in LED lamp beads, wherein LEDs of three primary colors, namely red LEDs 3121, blue LEDs 3122 and green LEDs 3123 are regularly arranged on the printing plate, and because purple light has the greatest attraction to insects, light with a wavelength range of 395-400 nm is used as a main wave, and corresponding red and blue LEDs are mostly arranged in the center of the printing plate.
Fig. 4 shows the impact plates 34 disposed around the LED color-changing lamp, preferably 3 impact plates uniformly distributed around the LED color-changing lamp, and the single impact plate is long and has the same height as the LED color-changing lamp and the same width as the radius of the insect suction cover. The contained angle between two adjacent striking boards is 120 degrees, and the material of striking board is glass or metal material, scribbles reflecting material on the surface of striking board, makes it have mirror surface effect, and the light that sends to LED color-changing lamp has fine reflex action, and its light can radiate the scope wider, the effect of increase moth-killing. And the impact plate with the mirror surface effect can ensure that insects have the dizziness effect, the existence of the impact plate is difficult to identify, and the probability of impact dizziness is greatly increased.
In order to increase the probability that the insect collides with the impact plate, the impact plate can also be set to rotate around the center of the LED color-changing lamp as a circle center, the rotating speed is not too fast, and the rotating speed is 1-5 r/s, so that on one hand, the energy consumption is reduced, on the other hand, the insecticidal device stably operates, and the high rotation also easily causes potential safety hazards. The strike plate may not be rotated if desired to achieve insecticidal effectiveness. As regards the rotation of the striking plate, it is possible to use a magnetic control device or a motor rotation device, which is a common mechanical structure and will not be described in further detail.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the insect suction hood, and insects are knocked down or knocked down to fall into the insect suction hood, and a part of insects directly fall into the middle through hole and then enter the lamp pole, and a part of insects can fall onto the inner wall of the insect suction hood and then slide into the middle through hole along the inner wall of the insect suction hood 32, so that the inner wall needs to be smooth enough, the smaller the static friction coefficient is, the better the static friction coefficient is, the insect suction hood can be made of metal or engineering plastics with good strength, and the inner wall is polished to be smooth.
The side wall of the insect suction cover 5 is conical, the diameter of an inlet of the insect suction cover is larger than that of an outlet of the insect suction cover, the inclination angle of the insect suction cover is alpha, dOn the upper partDiameter of upper opening of the insect sucking cover, dLower partThe diameter of the lower opening of the trematode cage is shown. dOn the upper partThe larger the effective insect-receiving surface, dLower partThe smaller the probability that the insect will fly back out, but it is assumed thatUnder the condition of a certain axial height h, the larger the difference of the diameters of the lower openings is, the smaller the inclination angle is, and the more difficult the insects fall down. Through experiments, alpha is 45 degrees, h is 15-20 cm, and dOn the upper partThe insect sucking effect is better for 20-30 cm, and most of stunned insects can fall into the lamp pole. Because the flying track of the insects is not vertical flying generally, a straight-tube structure of about 10cm is added at the lower opening of the insect sucking cover, even if dLower partLarger, can more effectively prevent the insects from flying out again.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-voltage insect killing net, for some insects with thick wax outside the body, a certain high voltage is needed to puncture the wax layer to kill (disable) the insects, in order to achieve the purpose, the killing voltage for the small and medium insects is at least 5000V, the large insects must exceed 10000V, and in order to achieve the purpose that high-voltage electric sparks for effectively killing insects are generated between two electrode wires, the distance between the two electric shock wires is important. After repeated tests, the distance between the 5000V high-voltage proper electric shock wires is about 20mm, and the 12000V high-voltage proper electric shock wires
The filament spacing was about 40 mm. Obviously, the higher the voltage is, the larger the killing power to the insect body is, but the potential safety hazard is also brought, the high voltage and the low current are required to be controlled within the range of safety to the human body, and the current cannot be higher than the safety index of the human body. Therefore, the voltage of the high-voltage insecticidal net is set between 5000V and 12000V.
The high-voltage insect killing net is composed of an upper support frame and a lower support frame, wherein the upper support frame and the lower support frame are made of non-conductive plastic materials. And the non-crossed metal wires are arranged between the upper support frame 331 and the lower support frame 332, wherein the upper support frame is in an annular hollow structure, the outer diameter of the upper support frame is the same as the inner diameter of the lamp post, and the upper support frame is fixed on the inner part of the lamp post. The lower support frame is a circular thin sheet, is located right below the upper support frame and is arranged in the center of the lamp pole, a plurality of fixing strips 333 in the horizontal direction are arranged around the outer diameter of the lower support frame, the lower support frame is fixed on the side wall of the lamp pole, and the axial distance between the upper support frame and the lower support frame is 10-40 cm. A plurality of metal wires are arranged between the upper support frame and the lower support frame, and the distance between every two adjacent metal wires is 5-10 mm. Therefore, the high-voltage insect killing net forms a funnel-shaped metal net and covers the cross section of the lamp pole, namely, insects fall into the lamp pole and pass through the high-voltage insect killing net. Compared with a high-voltage net with a horizontally arranged metal wire, the high-voltage net of the embodiment enables insects to easily fall off the insect-killing net and not to be easily stuck on the net. Meanwhile, the high-voltage insect killing net is not in contact with the lamp post, and electric leakage cannot be caused. In order to further improve the insecticidal effect, the high-voltage insecticidal net can also be provided with two layers of metal wires. The high-pressure insecticidal net of this embodiment because the distance is great between the wire, and ordinary insect drops to lamp pole bottom automatically easily.
As shown in fig. 7, in order to further improve the effect of the insecticidal net, the invention is provided with the net brush 35 which is a plurality of brush strips parallel to the metal wires of the insecticidal net, the inner sides of the brush strips are in contact with the metal wires and distributed with soft bristles 351, the net brush is fixed on the outer sides of the upper and lower support frames, and the outer diameter of the support frame is provided with a circular rail, so that the net brush can rotate along the outer side of the insecticidal net to brush down insects stuck on the net, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the insecticidal net. The net brush can be cleaned once a day, and the cleaning time is 1-2 min each time. As for the rotation of the net brush, a magnetic control device or a motor rotation device may be used, which is a common mechanical structure and will not be described in further detail.
Furthermore, a plant insect attracting disc is arranged at the bottom of the lamp pole and used for placing insect attracting preparations, and a heating electric wire is arranged on the bottom surface of the plant insect attracting disc. The electric heating wire heats the temperature of the insect attracting disc to 40-60 ℃, which is beneficial to the volatilization of the insect attracting preparation. Insects perceive external odor molecules, mainly through the antennae, and the combination of different odor molecules forms a specific chemical code that the insects can recognize, and these odor molecules are called pheromones. The pheromones are various in types, can be divided into various types such as sex pheromones, gathering pheromones, tracing pheromones, alarm pheromones and the like according to functions, and can generate corresponding tendency behaviors by sensing chemical signals generated by food sources and natural enemies in the environment. Therefore, in order to enhance the insect attracting effect, an insect attracting preparation can be placed at the bottom of the lamp pole. Particularly, tests show that the insect-attracting preparation containing plant components has a good insect-attracting effect. According to the mass percentage, the following plant essential oils are mixed, 5-10% of lemon oil, 10-15% of rosemary oil, 3-5% of thyme oil and the balance of liquid paraffin are used as slow release agents, and after the plant essential oils are fully mixed, the insect attractant has a good insect attracting effect on insects.
When the outdoor lighting lamp of the embodiment is used, the lighting source is turned on at night through the light sensation controller of the circuit control device, wherein the LED color-changing lamp of the insect killing device can work in the daytime and at night. Generally, pests mostly move at night, and different kinds of pests have different sensitivities to different wave band spectrums and light intensities, for example, purple light 350-. Therefore, the LED lamp can emit light with different wavelengths by controlling the tricolor LEDs of the LED color-changing lamp, and the light can be a broad-spectrum or specially-killed insect-attracting light source. The wavelength of the LED color-changing lamp can be controlled by a remote control device.
The great insect of volume hits the back that stuns through the striking plate, drops into the trematode cover 5, inside reentrant lamp pole, is thoroughly killed behind the high pressure insecticidal net. Insects with small volume, such as mosquitoes and the like, are likely not to be stunned but fly around the striking plate, and because the insect-attracting agent is arranged at the bottom of the lamp post, the insects are easily attracted by smell and are introduced into the lamp post, the insects are difficult to fly out once entering the lamp post, and the insects can be basically killed by the high-voltage insect killing net when flying back and forth in the lamp post.
Example 2
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the insect-killing device can be detachably mounted on the existing lighting fixture, the insect-killing device can be mounted on the existing lamp post by the fixing bracket 7, and the insect-killing device can be mounted at a proper height according to actual needs. The structure of the insect killing device is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, the insect killing device comprises an LED color-changing lamp, the LED color-changing lamp is enabled to emit light with different wavelengths through a control circuit, the periphery of the LED color-changing lamp is in an open state, and insects can contact the LED color-changing lamp;
the insect attracting cover is arranged at the lower end of the LED color-changing lamp, the upper end of the insect attracting cover is fixedly connected with the LED color-changing lamp, the lower end of the insect attracting cover is fixedly connected with the insect collecting box, a through hole is formed in the center of the insect attracting cover, and the through hole is located in a cavity of the insect collecting box; a high-pressure insect killing net is arranged in the insect collecting box 6 and is used for killing insects entering the lamp pole; the bottom of the pest collecting box is provided with a cleaning door, and the side wall of the lamp pole pest collecting box opposite to the high-voltage pest killing net is provided with an access door.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (10)

1. An outdoor lighting fixture with insecticidal functionality, comprising:
the solar energy assembly is positioned at the top end of the lamp and comprises a panel and a shell positioned below the panel, wherein an electric wire, a battery and a circuit finger control device are arranged in the shell, the solar energy assembly is supported by a lamp post, and a hollow cavity is arranged inside the lamp post;
the lighting source is positioned below the solar module and fixed on the lamp post;
be provided with insecticidal device on the lamp pole, insecticidal device imbeds in the lamp pole, also as the support component of illumination lamps and lanterns simultaneously, insecticidal device includes:
the LED color-changing lamp is enabled to emit light with different wavelengths through the control circuit, the periphery of the LED color-changing lamp is in an open state, and insects can contact the LED color-changing lamp;
the insect attracting cover is arranged at the lower end of the LED color-changing lamp, the upper end of the insect attracting cover is fixedly connected with the LED color-changing lamp, the lower end of the insect attracting cover is fixedly connected with the lamp post, a through hole is formed in the center of the insect attracting cover, and the through hole is located in a cavity of the lamp post;
a high-voltage insect killing net is arranged in the cavity of the lamp pole and below the insect suction cover and used for killing insects entering the lamp pole;
the lamp post is characterized in that a cleaning door is arranged at the bottom of the lamp post, and an access door is arranged on the side wall of the lamp post opposite to the high-voltage insect killing net.
2. The outdoor lighting fixture with the insecticidal function according to claim 1, wherein the LED color-changing lamp is composed of a soldering base and LED beads distributed around, and a plurality of LEDs with three primary colors of red, green and blue are arranged in the LED beads.
3. An outdoor lighting fixture with insect killing function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the wavelength of light obtained by selectively lighting the LEDs with three primary colors is 320-580 for spectral insect-attracting light source and special insect-attracting light source with specific wavelength.
4. The outdoor lighting fixture with insecticidal function according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of striking plates are arranged around the LED color-changing lamp, and the striking plates can rotate around the center of the LED color-changing lamp.
5. An outdoor lighting fixture with insect killing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein said high voltage insect killing net is hollow and conical, several electrified wires surround a conical bus bar, and the cross section of said high voltage insect killing net is gradually reduced from top to bottom along said lamp post.
6. An outdoor lighting fixture with insect killing function as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of net brushes of wires not crossing each other are fixedly arranged outside the high voltage insect killing net, and the net brushes can rotate around the high voltage insect killing net.
7. An outdoor lighting fixture with insect killing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plant insect attracting tray is arranged at the bottom of the lamp post for placing insect attracting preparation, and a heating electric wire is arranged at the bottom of the plant insect attracting tray.
8. An outdoor lighting fixture with insect killing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the insect killing device from the ground is 0.5-1.5 m.
9. An insecticidal device, installed on the lamp pole of an existing lighting device, comprising:
the LED color-changing lamp is enabled to emit light with different wavelengths through the control circuit, the periphery of the LED color-changing lamp is in an open state, and insects can contact the LED color-changing lamp;
the insect attracting cover is arranged at the lower end of the LED color-changing lamp, the upper end of the insect attracting cover is fixedly connected with the LED color-changing lamp, the lower end of the insect attracting cover is fixedly connected with the insect collecting box, a through hole is formed in the center of the insect attracting cover, and the through hole is located in a cavity of the insect collecting box;
the insect collecting box is internally provided with a high-pressure insect killing net for killing insects entering the lamp post;
the bottom of the pest collecting box is provided with a cleaning door, and the side wall of the lamp pole pest collecting box opposite to the high-voltage pest killing net is provided with an access door.
10. The insecticidal device of claim 9 wherein the height of said insecticidal device secured to a light pole is adjustable.
CN202010869746.1A 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Outdoor lighting lamp with insect killing function Pending CN111947097A (en)

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CN202010869746.1A CN111947097A (en) 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Outdoor lighting lamp with insect killing function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010869746.1A CN111947097A (en) 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 Outdoor lighting lamp with insect killing function

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112889771A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 安徽禾本林业综合服务有限公司 Monitoring method for plant diseases and insect pests

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102499205A (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-06-20 山西农业大学 Novel insect trapper
CN202310957U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-07-11 厦门永华实业有限公司 Solar energy directional spectrum insect killer
CN104170808A (en) * 2013-05-25 2014-12-03 相阳 Lamp pole and insect killing device
CN105309406A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-10 中国水稻研究所 Capture and disposal device for field insects
CN205233246U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-05-18 泸州卓峰新能源科技有限公司 Can directly kill solar pest killing lamp of insect
CN207668057U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-07-31 江苏鑫田电子科技有限公司 A kind of trapping lamp power grid cleaning brush driving slider

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102499205A (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-06-20 山西农业大学 Novel insect trapper
CN202310957U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-07-11 厦门永华实业有限公司 Solar energy directional spectrum insect killer
CN104170808A (en) * 2013-05-25 2014-12-03 相阳 Lamp pole and insect killing device
CN105309406A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-10 中国水稻研究所 Capture and disposal device for field insects
CN205233246U (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-05-18 泸州卓峰新能源科技有限公司 Can directly kill solar pest killing lamp of insect
CN207668057U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-07-31 江苏鑫田电子科技有限公司 A kind of trapping lamp power grid cleaning brush driving slider

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112889771A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 安徽禾本林业综合服务有限公司 Monitoring method for plant diseases and insect pests
CN112889771B (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-12-21 安徽禾本林业综合服务有限公司 Monitoring method for plant diseases and insect pests

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