CN103238577B - Inducing suction double-effect agricultural deinsectization device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural insect extermination device, in particular to an agricultural insect extermination device with two effects in one, belonging to the technical field of agriculture. Including power supply system, light source, power cabin, attractant storage box, insect storage bag and bracket. The power cabin is composed of air duct and vortex fan. The air duct hangs in the power cabin in the shape of an inverted trumpet and keeps a corresponding distance from the fan page; the light source adopts a multi-spectrum lamp with a wavelength range from 380nm to 780nm, which has a broad-spectrum insecticidal function. The insects that are attracted by the light source and the attractant and enter around the insect killing lamp are attracted by the suction generated by the vortex fan and enter the insect storage bag fixed under the power cabin. The invention has the advantages of good insecticidal effect, convenient field use, safe and reliable use process, and economical and practical advantages.

Description

A lure-type inhalation type double-effect agricultural insect extermination device

technical field

The invention relates to an agricultural insect extermination device, in particular to an agricultural insect extermination device with two effects in one, belonging to the technical field of agriculture.

Background technique

In agricultural production, harmful insects have always been an important threat to the growth of crops. How to kill these insects is a major issue in the field of agricultural production. With the development of modern urban construction, lighting projects illuminate the night of the city, but the landscape The lamp also attracted many insects around, which also caused troubles to people's lives. Most of the original insect killing lamps used high-voltage power grids to kill insects. The effect of insects is not good, and there is also a risk of electric shock in the high-voltage power grid. It is inconvenient to provide a strong power supply in the wild. The Chinese utility model patent No. 2011202488007 is an agricultural insecticide device, which provides a method that uses light to attract insects and then The new idea of using wind to suck insects into the insect storage bag and collect insects to achieve the insecticidal effect overcomes the defects of the original technology, but there are still some technical defects in this technology. First, it still needs a strong power supply, which is difficult to guarantee in the wild. The second is that the killing effect of some insects with weak phototaxis is not good. The third is that some insects, especially those of the Coleoptera family, are ejected by the fan blades to pollute the environment during the process of being attracted by the wind of the fan into the insect storage bag, and some small insects stick to the bag. After accumulating on the blades, the blades and the air duct will be stuck and the motor will be burned. How to find a better pest control device is an important topic that needs to be studied in the field of agricultural production.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide a double-effect integrated agricultural insecticide, which is required to have the advantages of good insecticide effect, convenient field use, safe and reliable use process, economical and practical advantages.

The present invention is a lure-type inhalation type double-effect agricultural insect extermination device, comprising a power supply system, a light source, a power cabin, an insect storage bag and a bracket, the power cabin is composed of an air duct and a vortex fan, and the power supply system is arranged in the bracket The wire conveys power to drive the light source to emit light and drive the vortex fan in the power cabin to work. The insects that are attracted by the light source and enter the insect killer lamp are attracted by the suction generated by the vortex fan and enter the insect storage bag fixed under the power cabin. There is an attractant storage box on the top, which is used to store attractants. Different attractants can be placed for different insecticide environments, and multiple attractants can also be placed at the same time to meet the needs of killing a variety of insects. The phototaxis of insects is used to attract insects. The insects and the attractant are used to attract the insects to play a role at the same time, forming a double-effect insect killing device.

As a preference, the power supply system adopts solar cell components, installed on the top of the support, including solar panels, battery control system and control switch, the battery control system has charging explosion-proof function and automatic shutdown function when the battery is low, and the control switch can manually control the power supply system. on and off.

Preferably, the periphery of the light source is provided with a protective net.

As a preference, the light source adopts a multi-spectrum lamp with a wavelength range from 380nm to 780nm and has a broad-spectrum insecticidal function.

Preferably, the air duct is designed in the shape of an inverted trumpet, the power cabin is fixed to the upper edge of the air duct, that is, the attractant storage box, and the air duct is suspended in the power cabin in the shape of an inverted trumpet and keeps a corresponding distance from the blade surface of the fan.

In the present invention, a lure-type inhalation-type double-effect agricultural insect extermination device uses the phototaxis of insects to attract insects to the insect extermination device, and utilizes the suction force generated by the vortex fan to suck the insects into the insect storage bag instead of shocking insects by high-voltage electric shock, thus avoiding the High voltage danger, in view of the different sensitivity of various insects to different light frequencies, a multi-spectral light source is used, with a spectral range from 300nm to 780nm, which greatly improves the insecticidal effect. After adding an attractant, some insects are sensitive to odors. It can attract more insects and greatly increase the variety of insects killed; place the vortex fan under the air duct, and design the air duct into an inverted trumpet shape, on the one hand, it can increase the suction, and will be attracted by light and smell To attract a wider range of insects around the insect killing device into the insect storage bag, and at the same time prevent the insects entering the insect storage bag from escaping after the fan stops working, and keep an appropriate distance between the air duct and the fan blades, which solves the problem of Coleoptera. The problem that insects are ejected by the high-speed rotating leaf wheel when they are caught can also avoid the increase of insect corpses stuck to the blades of the fan and then jam the motor of the power cabin and cause the fan to be burned; due to the impact of some larger insects or birds The force is very large, and it is easy to break the lamp tube. Therefore, a protective net is installed outside the light source, and it can also prevent the danger of electric shock caused by human contact with the power supply. The use of solar power can save energy and meet the requirements of green environmental protection. At the same time, it also solves the trouble of providing power supply in the field for disinsection, and improves the mobility of the disinsection device. The power supply control system has the function of charging explosion-proof and automatic shutdown when the battery is low. Function, the control switch can manually control the on and off of the power supply system, and the manual switch can be turned off in the winter when there is no need to work, so that the system can only be charged and not discharged, thereby prolonging the service life of the battery, lamp tube and power fan by 1/3 .

Therefore, the present invention has the advantages of good insecticidal effect, convenient field use, safe and reliable use process, and economical and practical advantages.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 The overall schematic diagram of a lure-type inhalation-type double-effect agricultural insect extermination device

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the optimal power cabin structure

Detailed ways:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of an attracting suction type double-effect agricultural disinsection device, and Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of its optimized power cabin. The bracket 2 is installed on the base 1, and the base 1 is fixed on the ground. The power supply system, the light source system and the power cabin are all fixed on the bracket. The power supply system adopts a solar device, including a solar panel 4, a battery control system 3 and a control switch 5 , The battery control system has the function of charging explosion-proof and the function of automatic shutdown when the battery is low. The control switch can manually control the opening and closing of the power system. Power cabin 9 is made up of air channel 14 and vortex fan, and vortex fan is driven by motor 12 strong-torsion fan blade 11 to form strong suction, and motor is fixed on the fan fixing beam 15 below the power cabin; light source system is made up of lamp holder and light source 7, The light source adopts a multi-spectral lamp tube with a spectral range of 380nm to 780nm. The light stand is connected to the bracket 2 through a lock, the light source is installed on the light stand, and a protective net 6 is set outside the light source; Attractant box 8, various chemical attractants 13 can be placed in the box, the light source is just arranged on the top of the attractant box, the power cabin is made up of air duct 14 and blower fan, and the distance of about 20MM is kept between the lower end of the air duct and the fan blade. The lower end of the power cabin is connected with the insect storage bag 10. When in use, the power supply system transmits power through the wires arranged in the bracket to drive the light source to emit light and drive the vortex fan in the power cabin to work, and the insects around the insect killer lamp are attracted by the suction generated by the vortex fan and enter the insects. The insect storage bag under the power cabin uses the phototaxis of insects to attract insects and the attractant to attract insects to play a role at the same time, forming a lure-type suction double-effect agricultural insect extermination device.

Claims (2)

1. lure type suction-type economic benefits and social benefits agricultural insect killing device for one kind, comprise power-supply system, light source (7), piggyback pod (9), storage worm bag (10) and support (2), described piggyback pod is made up of air channel (14) and whirlpool blower fan, power-supply system is luminous and drive the whirlpool blower fan work in piggyback pod by being arranged on wire transmitting power driving light source in support, attracted by light source and the insect entered around insect killing lamp is drawn into the storage worm bag be fixed on below piggyback pod by the suction that whirlpool blower fan produces, it is characterized in that attractant storage box (8) in addition, described attractant storage box is arranged on above air channel, be fixed together with air channel, attractant storage box is used for placing attractant (13), different attractants can be placed for different deinsectization environment, also can place multiple attractant to adapt to kill the needs of various insects simultaneously, utilize the phototaxis attract insect of insect and utilize attractant attract insect to play a role simultaneously, become the bug killing equipment of economic benefits and social benefits unification, described air channel (14) is designed to inverted tubaeform shape, upper edge and the attractant storage box in piggyback pod (9) and air channel (14) are fixed, air channel becomes horn-like and to be suspended in piggyback pod and to keep corresponding distance to blower fan blade face.

2. one according to claim 1 lures type suction-type economic benefits and social benefits agricultural insect killing device, it is characterized in that power-supply system adopts solar module, be arranged on the top of support, comprise solar panels (4), battery control system (3) and gauge tap (5), battery control system has charging explosion prevention function and battery low-electricity quantity automatic closing function, and gauge tap can the Kai Heguan of Non-follow control power-supply system.

3. one according to claim 1 and 2 lures type suction-type economic benefits and social benefits agricultural insect killing device, it is characterized in that described light source periphery is provided with protection net (6).

4. one according to claim 1 and 2 lures type suction-type economic benefits and social benefits agricultural insect killing device, it is characterized in that described light source adopts multispectral fluorescent tube, and its wave-length coverage, from 380nm-780nm, has wide spectrum deinsectization function.