CN104082262B - Water spray and electrostatic shoot down formula locust and to become light capturing device - Google Patents
Water spray and electrostatic shoot down formula locust and to become light capturing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082262B CN104082262B CN201410312673.0A CN201410312673A CN104082262B CN 104082262 B CN104082262 B CN 104082262B CN 201410312673 A CN201410312673 A CN 201410312673A CN 104082262 B CN104082262 B CN 104082262B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water spray and electrostatic to shoot down formula locust and to become light capturing device, comprise: induction light origin system, electrode installation system, system support, water injection system, electrostatic trigger system, trapping casing and negative-pressure air fan, described induction light origin system is supported by light source and to be fixed under clear glass on shrouding, this induction light origin system is arranged in transparent glass cover, above clear glass upper sealing plate, be fixed with protective cover by suspention, described water injection system forms primarily of suction pump, connecting pipe and shower nozzle.The present invention have rational in infrastructure, trap the advantages such as effective, with low cost and strong adaptability, it both can carry out the disaster locust catching of fixing a point, and also can carry out the induction trapping of on a large scale portable waste field and grassland grasshopper in locust disaster Burst Regions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to modern physics agricultural engineering equipment technology field, be specifically related to a kind of water spray and electrostatic and shoot down formula locust and to become light capturing device.
Background technology
Modern physics agricultural is the new branch of science that agricultural is blended with physics subject, it utilizes the physical agent with biological effect to control vegeto-animal growing and living environment, traditional farming is impelled progressively to break away from the dependence of chemicals and the constraints of natural environment such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and antibiotic, final acquisition environment conditioning type agricultural.Physical Agriculture belongs to equipment type, facility type, the craft type agricultural of high investment high production, it is a new agriculture production technology system, it applies the ecotope that specific physical technique improves agricultural development, reduces the use of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, promotes the sustainable development of agricultural.Thus, to be accelerated the situation changed to modern agriculture by traditional farming in China under, chemical farming be realized and make the transition towards the degree of depth of Physical Agriculture, importantly need that farmland based on chemical pesticide alternative, the grassland even techniques of pest control of mountain forest.
At present, the plague of locusts is China and even breaks out that area is the widest, cause damage maximum insect pest in the world.After plague of locusts outburst, producing the harm that can cause in various degree to agriculture, woods, animal husbandry, there is plague of locusts area throughout the year and reaches 4,680 ten thousand square kilometres in the whole world, and the population in the whole world about 1/8 suffers the invasion of locust disaster.In recent years, due to the destruction of ecotope, the imbalance change etc. of regional climate is suitable for locust and overflows the appearance of factor, and the control of Grasshopper Population and the improvement of the plague of locusts reach instant stage.China mainly adopts chemical pesticide to administer the plague of locusts, year needs insecticide to reach ton up to ten thousand, but, organic toxin actual performance usefulness only have 1%, all the other 99% all dissipation among soil, air and water body, jeopardize the safety of ecotope and the mankind, both having made is the mechanization pesticide application technology of the high-voltage and electrostatic spray that gets up of developed recently and liquid Charged atomization spray medicine, also can only reduce the formulation rate of 1/3rd.Therefore, Chemo-Therapy is comprehended and is inevitably caused environmental pollution even ecological disruption.
Biologic product method shows eco-friendly effect in locust hazard management, the popular characteristic of the infection due to biologic product and the hysteresis characteristic that takes effect, and also the anti-therapy of fiting chemical must reduce insect density, could realize effectively administering fast of insect.
The suction catcher tool that explosive locust diaster prevention and control has occurred utilizes negative pressure aspiration principle to carry out the improvement of the plague of locusts and the technology (CN 2092865U, CN 2105840U, CN 265913Y, CN 91208749U) of trapping application, the ecological management of this technology to grassland grasshopper shows good technical performance, but, its application is subject to the restriction of surface vegetation and physiognomy morphological character, thus limits the large-scale promotion application of locust suction trap machine tool.
Microwave electromagnetic-field radiation-energy insecticiding machine (CN 2534824Y), rely on vehicle-mounted adjustable housing and microwave radiometer, aim at various insect to carry out carry out microwave radiation heating and kill, can be used for killing agricultural, forestry and the house pests such as locust, this method achieves Non-toxic by microwave electromagnetic energy and to go out locust, but the electromagnetic pollution of microwave and environmental security merit attention.
Biological photoelectric wave spectrum photo-thermal Induction and Killing technology, by the large area array laser killing equipment of mechanical load, implement to high density locust to target photo-thermal Induction and Killing, but, laser beam irradiation locust head is easy to put dead laser array and implements, be difficult to realize automatic control, and characteristic is flown away from the acumen escape of locust to danger signal, constrains the realization that locust is killed in laser land for growing field crops.Meanwhile, photoelectricity wave spectrum Treatment process-" frequency ventilating type " trapping lamp, double wave lamp technology (CN 2190405Y, CN 2481139Y) that China is current, be widely used in farmland garden pest insects, but the improvement utilizing this technology to implement locust is failed to obtain and is applied widely.
In recent years, (Chinese patent ZL 0310113391.X is extensively carried out in the research work of photoelectric induction locust catching Treatment process, ZL 0410096643.7, ZL 0420116184.X, ZL 200310113391.X, ZL 201320159442.1, CN 1543783A), it be integrated with nocturnalism locust become photoinduction assemble, exciting of locust mobility traps three kinds of technology in one with locust landing, reach the double effects directly realizing and complete reduction insect density-living resources and utilize, this method utilizes the photoelectric effect feature of Grasshopper Population phototactic characteristics, locust become photoinduction and mechanical slip trapping combine, the induction trapping that can realize explosive high density locust is administered.But, what row in daytime volt property at night locust became light visual behaviour is difficult to exciting characteristic, become the spectral absorption of light visual acuity formed become light vision physiological response be difficult to define, the complexity of photoinduction Assembling Behavior and the light adsorption behavior that becomes that becomes and the slide plate repeatedly gauffer mode for realizing the employing of trapping sliding effect, but improve the height of trapping casing, be unfavorable for regulation and control and the realization of the light adsorption behavior that becomes of locust under photoelectric induction effect, thus, in order to realize popularization and the application of photoelectric induction locust catching Treatment process, the vision that need take effective measure to effectively solve locust excites the problems such as induction and trapping.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves there is provided a kind of water spray and electrostatic and shoots down formula locust and to become light capturing device, this capturing device achieves wave spectrum light energy and assembles the induction of crawler behavior to become exciting of light vision physiological response and the light that becomes of locust, wave spectrum illumination and water spill and to stimulate and electrostatic excites the regulation and control of the light adsorption behavior that to become to locust, obtain the locust water under photoinduction building-up effect that becomes to swash and the trapping of the upper lamp locust of electrostatic percussion regulates and controls effect, combine the negative pressure aspiration technology under wave spectrum light energy priming effect, and the escape of trapping locust is controlled in water logging mode, the present invention is rational in infrastructure, strong adaptability, arresting efficiency is high, be applicable to the trapping of different Phototactic behavior feature locust, and what effectively can realize that locust becomes light visual behaviour excites induction, become light adsorption behavior and the light that becomes under solving photoelectric induction controlled under wave spectrum light energy priming effect collects the problem being difficult to realize.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: water spray and electrostatic shoot down formula locust and to become light capturing device, it is characterized in that comprising: induction light origin system, electrode installation system, system support, water injection system, electrostatic trigger system, trapping casing and negative-pressure air fan, wherein system support is fixed on trapping casing, transparent glass cover is fixed with by shrouding under clear glass above system support, the middle part of this transparent glass cover is separated by clear glass demarcation strip, clear glass upper sealing plate is fixed with in the upper end of transparency glass plate, described clear glass upper sealing plate and the below of clear glass demarcation strip are hung with circumference in 45 ° of compound electrodes be intervally arranged respectively by insulated suspension line, this compound electrode is connected with the HV generator be fixed on catch body sidewall by high-voltage insulating wire, described induction light origin system is supported by light source and to be fixed under clear glass on shrouding, this induction light origin system is arranged in transparent glass cover, protective cover is fixed with by suspention above clear glass upper sealing plate, described water injection system is primarily of suction pump, connecting pipe and shower nozzle composition, wherein suction pump is arranged at the inside bottom of trapping casing, shower nozzle is supported the top being fixed on protective cover by shower nozzle, be connected by connecting pipe between shower nozzle with water jet pump, described trapping box house is provided with slide plate from top to bottom successively, guiding channel, self-locking mechanism and the fluke passage communicated with the fluke mouth on trapping casing bottom side wall, wherein fluke passage collect after be arranged at the Ji Chong separation chamber trapping box inside and be connected, this Ji Chong separation chamber is connected with negative-pressure air fan by the blower fan jockey be fixed on catch body sidewall, fluke mouth gap location on trapping casing bottom side wall is provided with dewatering outlet, in this dewatering outlet, the water plug that discharges water is installed, the middle and upper part of a described trapping casing sidewall is provided with chamber door.
The regulation and control illumination system of induction light origin system of the present invention to be overall dimension that two cylindrical LED array combine be Φ 252 × 400mm, LED array is by 27V DC power supply, singlechip microcontroller is programmed by KeilC51, TIP-122 drives and realizes illumination control, two cylindrical LED array be spaced apart 20mm, be arranged in projection that in Φ 220mm cylindrical diffuser, 2mm is high by the power 3-10W/ LEDs aluminium base stripe array of 32 1 × 8 respectively and make, the wherein convergence reflective mirror of installation 15 °-45 ° on LED, and be fixed on aluminium base by its pedestal, the light characteristics that the upper lateral 4 of the cylindrical LED array on top arranges circumferential LED is that the constant blue green light of 4 genesis analysis in 90 ° of alternate array angle place wavelength 465nm and wavelength 520nm is according to shining with the combined light of the stroboscopic pulse purple light of all the other 33Hz wavelength 400nm, and the light characteristics of its underpart is the constant orange light illumination of wavelength 610nm, the light characteristics that the upper lateral 4 of the cylindrical LED array of bottom arranges circumferential LED is the constant orange light illumination of wavelength 610nm, and the constant ultraviolet lighting of the light characteristics of its underpart wavelength 365nm that to be light on and off alternate, light source light is according to realizing switch control rule by corresponding light electrical part and exciting induction wave spectrum intensity of illumination to regulate.
Electrode installation system of the present invention is by being installed on transparent glass cover 45 °, 8 circumferential intervals, the transparency glass plate of thick 0.5mm, clear glass upper sealing plate, space under clear glass demarcation strip and clear glass between shrouding is made, compound electrode suspends in midair respectively and is positioned at transparency glass plate, clear glass upper sealing plate, in each up and down 8 electrode installation systems that under clear glass demarcation strip and clear glass, shrouding is formed, described transparency glass plate, clear glass upper sealing plate, under clear glass demarcation strip and clear glass, shrouding is made by insulating glass, interference is punctured between each compound electrode for shielding.
Water injection system of the present invention is by 220V ac power supply, PLC control system controls the batch (-type) start and stop of suction pump, swashs become light adsorption behavior and current lubrication of strengthening locust and accelerates locust for obtaining shower nozzle water spray and to become the intermittent water attack stimulus of light trapping sliding through protective cover water.The angle β > 90 ° of described protective cover bottom and horizontal plane, the distance of its edge and catch body wall is D, wherein 0 < D≤65mm.
Slide plate of the present invention is arranged at the top of trapping box house, corrosion resistant plate is welded into down funnel-form, it is 20 °-30 ° with the inclined angle alpha of horizontal plane, to be undertaken under it horizontal by the guiding channel at 45 ° of inclination angles by corrosion resistant plate welded seal, guiding channel is connected with the self-locking mechanism below it.
The present invention utilizes stroboscopic pulse purple light, the light vision physiological response that becomes that ultraviolet light is good to orthoptera locust excites and the light visual behaviour inducing properties that becomes, locust becomes under light vision stress situation and absorbs to orange light and blue green light sensitivity the good induced aggregation formed, stroboscopic purple light is coupled with constant ultraviolet light and orange blue green light the photokinesis characteristic under initially exciting well the meeting property of required light energy and the illumination of coupling wave spectrum light energy to regulate and control to excite to the locust eye response of different distance place, realize disaster locust become photoproduction reason respondent behavior wave spectrum light energy excite induced aggregation effect, locust become light adsorption behavior current stimulate acceleration effect, locust becomes the high-pressure electrostatic impact whereabouts effect of lamp behavior on light and the innoxious trapping of air-sucking type, the present invention arrange illuminating source device realize different phototactic characteristics locust become light assemble crawler behavior wave spectrum illumination regulation and control excite induction, and then for the locust Phototactic behavior feature different to light source, under corresponding measure implements effect, carry out in the trapping casing that physical control locust gathers light source center and catch, region, land for growing field crops can be met, mountain and hill, in the beach of shallow lake, river disaster locust catch and grassland desert catches the multiple demand of locust.The present invention have rational in infrastructure, trap the advantages such as effective, with low cost and strong adaptability, it both can carry out the disaster locust catching of fixing a point, and also can carry out the induction trapping of on a large scale portable waste field and grassland grasshopper in locust disaster Burst Regions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the structural representation on system support top in the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the structural representation of system support bottom in the present invention.
Drawing illustrates: 1, induction light origin system, 2, electrode installation system, 3, system support, 4, water injection system, 5, electrostatic trigger system, 6, trapping casing, 7, negative-pressure air fan, 8, light source supports, 9, transparent glass cover, 10, shrouding under clear glass, 11, suspention supports, 12, protective cover, 13, connecting pipe, 14, suction pump, 15, shower nozzle, 16, shower nozzle supports, 17, HV generator, 18, compound electrode, 19, high-voltage insulating wire, 20, insulated suspension line, 21, clear glass upper sealing plate, 22, transparency glass plate, 23, slide plate, 24, guiding channel, 25, self-locking mechanism, 26, fluke mouth, 27, fluke passage, 28, Ji Chong separation chamber, 29, blower fan jockey, 30, water plug, 31, chamber door, 32, clear glass demarcation strip.
Embodiment
Describe embodiment in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings.A kind of water spray and electrostatic shoot down formula locust and to become light capturing device, comprise induction light origin system 1, electrode installation system 2, system support 3, water injection system 4, electrostatic trigger system 5, trapping casing 6 and negative-pressure air fan 7, described induction light origin system 1 is arranged in transparent glass cover 9, supporting 8 by light source to be fixed under clear glass on shrouding 10, described electrode installation system 2 is positioned at below protective cover 12, and be connected thereon by suspention support 11, described system support 3 is arranged on trapping casing 6, to support induction light origin system 1 and the electrode installation system 2 of the side of being fixed thereon, suction pump 14 in described water injection system 4 is placed in the bottom of trapping casing 6, shower nozzle 15 supports 16 by shower nozzle and is fixed on above protective cover 12, the two is connected by connecting pipe 13, HV generator 17 in described electrostatic trigger system 5 is installed on the installing plate of trapping casing 6 side, on long column shape, lower compound electrode 18 (each 8), be suspended in respectively on clear glass upper sealing plate 21 and clear glass demarcation strip 32 through high-voltage insulating wire 19 and insulated suspension line 20.
Described trapping casing 6 inside is provided with locust and becomes light adsorption behavior slide plate 23, guiding channel 24, self-locking mechanism 25 and the fluke passage 27 communicated with fluke mouth 26 and be arranged at the Ji Chong separation chamber 28 trapped inside casing 6, its side is provided with chamber door, described negative-pressure air fan 7 is arranged at the side of trapping casing 6, and is connected with Ji Chong separation chamber 28 by blower fan jockey 29.
Described locust become light adsorption behavior slide plate 23 be arranged at trapping casing 6 inside top, corrosion resistant plate is welded into down funnel-form, it is 20 °-30 ° with the inclined angle alpha of horizontal plane, to be undertaken under it horizontal by the guiding channel 24 at 45 ° of inclination angles by corrosion resistant plate welded seal, be connected with the self-locking mechanism 25 below it, described fluke passage 27 be connected to Ji Chong separation chamber 28 and extend to the trapping inner bottom side of casing 6 respectively be arranged at the fluke mouth 26 trapping bottom half surrounding and be connected, and bottom half fluke mouth 26 gap is provided with dewatering outlet, and the water plug 30 that discharges water is installed, described chamber door 31 is arranged in the top of trapping casing 6 side.
The regulation and control illumination system of described induction light origin system to be overall dimension that two cylindrical LED array combine be Φ 252 × 400mm, LED array is by 27V DC power supply, singlechip microcontroller is programmed by KeilC51, TIP-122 drives and realizes illumination control, two cylindrical LED array be spaced apart 20mm, be arranged in projection that in Φ 220mm cylindrical diffuser, 2mm is high by the power 3-10W/ LEDs aluminium base stripe array of 32 1 × 8 respectively and make, the wherein convergence reflective mirror of installation 15 °-45 ° on LED, and be fixed on aluminium base by its pedestal, the light characteristics that the upper lateral 4 of the cylindrical LED array on top arranges circumferential LED is that the constant blue green light of 4 genesis analysis in 90 ° of alternate array angle place wavelength 465nm and wavelength 520nm is according to shining with the combined light of the stroboscopic pulse purple light of all the other 33Hz wavelength 400nm, and the light characteristics of its underpart is the constant orange light illumination of wavelength 610nm, the light characteristics that the upper lateral 4 of the cylindrical LED array of bottom arranges circumferential LED is the constant orange light illumination of wavelength 610nm, and the constant ultraviolet lighting of the light characteristics of its underpart wavelength 365nm that to be light on and off alternate, light source light is according to realizing switch control rule by corresponding light electrical part and exciting induction wave spectrum intensity of illumination to regulate.
Described electrode installation system, for being installed on transparent glass cover 45 °, 8 circumferential intervals, the transparency glass plate 22 of thick 0.5 mm, clear glass upper sealing plate 21, clear glass demarcation strip 32, space under clear glass between shrouding 10 and making, upper and lower compound electrode 18 suspends in midair respectively and is positioned at transparency glass plate 22, clear glass upper sealing plate 21, in each up and down 8 electrode installing spaces that under clear glass demarcation strip 32 and clear glass, shrouding 10 is formed, described transparency glass plate 22, clear glass upper sealing plate 21, under clear glass demarcation strip 32 and clear glass, shrouding 10 is made up of insulating glass, interference is punctured between each electrode to shield.
Water injection system of the present invention, by 220 V ac power supplies, PLC control system controls the batch (-type) start and stop of suction pump, swashs become light adsorption behavior and current lubrication of strengthening locust and accelerates locust to obtain fountain head water spray and to become the intermittent water attack stimulus of light trapping sliding through light source protective cover water.The angle β > 90 ° of described light source protective cover bottom and horizontal plane, its edge is D far from the distance of box body wall, wherein 0 < D≤65mm.
Electrostatic trigger system of the present invention connects the parts such as upper and lower long column shape compound electrode respectively by two HV generator and forms through its high-voltage insulating wire, and by 220 V ac power supplies, to obtain the electrostatic impact source that high-pressure electrostatic pulls the trigger lamp locust catching on light.Negative-pressure air fan of the present invention realizes the adjustment of negative-pressure air-suction wind speed by frequency conversion speed-adjusting system, with the aspiration negative pressure wind regime obtaining light gathering, become light whereabouts, water attack whereabouts and electrostatic shoot down.
Described induction light origin system 1, stroboscopic purple light illumination on it and ultraviolet lighting are implemented different distance place locust and to be become initially exciting and inducing function of light vision after turning on light, while ultraviolet light closes after illuminating one-phase and goes out, that opens is bluish-green, the illumination of orange light is implemented locust and is become to absorbing the inducing function of sensitivity spectrum under light vision physiological responds stress situation, ultraviolet lighting goes out the light on and off of opening again after one-phase alternately, implement locust on slide plate 23 to become the visual stimulus adjusting function of light adsorption behavior, and different distance place locust become light vision alternately stimulate effect, to become photoinduction building-up effect to accelerate locust, become lamp behavior and the smooth realization moving adsorption behavior that becomes on light, electrode installation system 2, the installation suspention function of upper and lower compound electrode 18 implemented by its transparent glass cover 9, clear glass upper sealing plate 21, clear glass demarcation strip 32, and its transparency glass plate 22 implements shrouding 10 under clear glass, clear glass upper sealing plate 21, clear glass demarcation strip 32 form installing space and shield the function such as electrostatic interference between each electrode, system support 3, to support the connection of induction light origin system, electrode installation system and protective cover and casing, water injection system 4, its PLC control system controls suction pump 14, implement the water extracted in casing is delivered to shower nozzle interval current conveying pumping forces source function through connecting pipe 13, and its shower nozzle 15 is combined with protective cover 12, implement even point of current, spray the function of current and pressure flow, and light source protective cover 12 bottom shape and with the distance D of box body wall and angle of inclination beta thereof, ensure a place of the proper gravity fall of current on casing inner slider 23, shoot down lamp locust on light to implement current, current stimulate strengthening slide plate on locust become photoelastic jump onto lamp behavior realize, water impact lubrication acceleration locust becomes smooth and moves the functions such as adsorption behavior realization, and through slide plate 23, guiding channel 24, self-locking mechanism 25 flows in trapping casing, and the water curtain fallen implements the sophisticated functions such as shielding locust vision polarised light guiding and the eye response of refraction light induction locust, electrostatic trigger system 5, its HV generator 17 is by 220 V ac power supplies, and the compound electrode 18 suspended in midair through insulated suspension line 20 through high-voltage insulating wire 19 provides high-pressure electrostatic, shoots down to implement high-pressure electrostatic the trapping function that on light, lamp locust falls, negative-pressure air fan 7, the blower fan being installed on casing side supports, under frequency conversion speed-adjusting system effect, fluke mouth 26 bottom blower fan jockey 29, Ji Chong separation chamber 28, fluke passage 27, trapping casing 6, implements the aspiration light that becomes and is focused to the function of to shoot down with current and high-pressure electrostatic to casing surrounding locust, light source supports 8, to support the light-source system in fixing transparent glass cover 9, transparent glass cover 9, itself and compound electrode 18 have certain mounting distance, avoid the adhesion of lamp locust and light source, implement the function of isolated high-voltage electrostatic, shrouding 10 under clear glass, implements the function that the light source in closed transparent glass cover 9, connected system support 3 and light source support 8, protective cover 12, implements the linkage function with electrode installation system 2, induction light origin system 1 through suspention support 11, and supports 16 connection shower nozzles 15 through shower nozzle, implements the function that trickle excites locust, connecting pipe 13, implements architecture, suction pump 14, to implement pressure-raising function of drawing water, shower nozzle 15, implements uniform flow spraying function, shower nozzle supports 16, and the mounting distance of itself and shower nozzle 15 is implemented supercharging and fallen function, to obtain the current of certain pressure, insulated suspension line 20, it is combined into HV generator system, slide plate 23, implements locust and to become light trapping sliding function, and is combined with water injection system, electrostatic trigger system, and its upper locust of regulation and control strengthening becomes the realization of light trapping, and current accepted by slide plate, and through guiding channel 24, self-locking mechanism 25 and inflow traps in casing, guiding channel 24, accepts the locust that guiding trapping is fallen, self-locking mechanism 25, filters locust, fluke mouth 26, its bottom and box bottom connect, and implement the locust that aspiration is scattered in casing surrounding, Ji Chong separation chamber 28, implements precipitate and separate trapping to the locust of aspiration trapping, water plug 30, implements the function that discharges water after locust collection, collect chamber door 31, be positioned at casing middle and upper part, to collect the locust trapped.
Operation principle of the present invention is: respond for the border disaster locust that the dwells night light vision physiological that becomes the spectral energy requirement exciting and induce, stroboscopic purple light and the stronger particle energy of ultraviolet light is utilized to excite insect visual system performance, locust become under light vision stress situation responsive absorb bluish-green, the photoresponse effect that becomes that responsive spectral energy in orange light light energy and purple light and ultraviolet light is formed, at stronger stroboscopic purple light, blue green light and orange light, under ultraviolet light coupling light affects the visually oriented effect of locust according to energy excitation, to become the orientation of light eye response to excite locust at a distance, induction different distance place locust becomes the formation of light building-up effect, lamp adsorption behavior on the light that becomes regulating and controlling nearby locust, and, illumination changes through the light characteristics of intermittent water curtain, enhance the visually oriented response effect of locust.Locust becomes in photoreduction process, stroboscopic purple light, bluish-green and orange light, ultraviolet light coupling light energy to locust become light apparent motion inductivity regulation and control excite, lure that locust becomes the sudden change of light vision physiological response into, by cause locust produce light fly nonstop to and bounce upper lamp or the light that becomes creep be focused to casing surrounding the light that becomes on lamp behavior (box height due to arranging of slide plate inclination angle meet the upper lamp of spring and require).Due to the spread effect of the intermittent water curtain that current fall to being formed through protective cover, the light that becomes is flown nonstop to and bounces upper lamp locust in seizure light source process, there will be following situation: one is the locust not carrying out behavior regulation, under the water curtain of whereabouts or the impact effect of high-pressure electrostatic, shot down in casing surrounding or slide plate; Two is that the sensitive locust of behavior regulation will drop on slide plate, go out time bright when ultraviolet light and stimulate on strengthening basis to the superposition of alternately the stimulating of locust vision, stroboscopic purple light and blue green light and orange light, or produce the upper lamp behavior of spring and shot down in casing surrounding and slide plate by high-pressure electrostatic, or produce light modulability slippage behavior on slide plate.Meanwhile, batch (-type) water curtain falls to moisture film and flow action that slide plate is formed, enhances locust and to become the smooth realization moved, or impacts locust and become smooth and move, or under 20 ° of-30 ° of tilting slide plates support, produces lamp behavior in spring and shot down by high-pressure electrostatic.Thus, on slide plate the effect of current accelerate slippage locust through guiding channel, self-locking mechanism and fall into trapping casing in water, and then realize trapping, and the light that becomes is assembled and the locust shot down to casing surrounding under the effect of negative-pressure air fan negative-pressure air power, by under the aspiration effect of fluke mouth, enter precipitate and separate in Ji Chong separation chamber through fluke passage and realize trapping in the water of trapping casing.Like this, by wave spectrum light energy to locust become light vision physiological response exciting and inducing, the photoinduction that becomes that effectively forms locust is assembled and upper lamp behavior, and under the impact effect of the regulation and control of light source place wave spectrum light energy, the water curtain of whereabouts or high-pressure electrostatic, efficiently solving locust becomes on light and the lamp light adsorption behavior that becomes regulates and controls difficult problem, and by aspiration effect, efficiently solve light and to creep the trapping problem of locust and " fall lamp " locust.In casing, the locust of trapping is collected into bag by opening of chamber door, and for lower step processing and utilization, and the water in casing can suppress the crawler behavior trapping locust, is convenient to the collection trapping locust.
Above embodiment describes general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage; the technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; under the scope not departing from the principle of the invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. water spray and electrostatic shoot down formula locust and to become light capturing device, it is characterized in that comprising: induction light origin system, electrode installation system, system support, water injection system, electrostatic trigger system, trapping casing and negative-pressure air fan, wherein system support is fixed on trapping casing, transparent glass cover is fixed with by shrouding under clear glass above system support, the middle part of this transparent glass cover is separated by clear glass demarcation strip, clear glass upper sealing plate is fixed with in the upper end of transparency glass plate, described clear glass upper sealing plate and the below of clear glass demarcation strip are hung with circumference in 45 ° of compound electrodes be intervally arranged respectively by insulated suspension line, this compound electrode is connected with the HV generator be fixed on catch body sidewall by high-voltage insulating wire, described induction light origin system is supported by light source and to be fixed under clear glass on shrouding, this induction light origin system is arranged in transparent glass cover, protective cover is fixed with by suspention above clear glass upper sealing plate, described water injection system is primarily of suction pump, connecting pipe and shower nozzle composition, wherein suction pump is arranged at the inside bottom of trapping casing, shower nozzle is supported the top being fixed on protective cover by shower nozzle, be connected by connecting pipe between shower nozzle with water jet pump, described trapping box house is provided with slide plate from top to bottom successively, guiding channel, self-locking mechanism and the fluke passage communicated with the fluke mouth on trapping casing bottom side wall, wherein fluke passage collect after be arranged at the Ji Chong separation chamber trapping box inside and be connected, this Ji Chong separation chamber is connected with negative-pressure air fan by the blower fan jockey be fixed on catch body sidewall, fluke mouth gap location on trapping casing bottom side wall is provided with dewatering outlet, in this dewatering outlet, the water plug that discharges water is installed, the middle and upper part of a described trapping casing sidewall is provided with chamber door.
2. water spray according to claim 1 and electrostatic shoot down formula locust and to become light capturing device, it is characterized in that: the regulation and control illumination system of described induction light origin system to be overall dimension that two cylindrical LED array combine be Φ 252 × 400mm, LED array is by 27V DC power supply, singlechip microcontroller is programmed by KeilC51, TIP-122 drives and realizes illumination control, two cylindrical LED array be spaced apart 20mm, be arranged in projection that in Φ 220mm cylindrical diffuser, 2mm is high by the power 3-10W/ LEDs aluminium base stripe array of 32 1 × 8 respectively and make, the wherein convergence reflective mirror of installation 15 °-45 ° on LED, and be fixed on aluminium base by its pedestal, the light characteristics that the upper lateral 4 of the cylindrical LED array on top arranges circumferential LED is that the constant blue green light of 4 genesis analysis in 90 ° of alternate array angle place wavelength 465nm and wavelength 520nm is according to shining with the combined light of the stroboscopic pulse purple light of all the other 33Hz wavelength 400nm, and the light characteristics of its underpart is the constant orange light illumination of wavelength 610nm, the light characteristics that the upper lateral 4 of the cylindrical LED array of bottom arranges circumferential LED is the constant orange light illumination of wavelength 610nm, and the constant ultraviolet lighting of the light characteristics of its underpart wavelength 365nm that to be light on and off alternate, light source light is according to realizing switch control rule by corresponding light electrical part and exciting induction wave spectrum intensity of illumination to regulate.
3. water spray according to claim 1 and electrostatic shoot down formula locust and to become light capturing device, it is characterized in that: described electrode installation system is by being installed on transparent glass cover 45 °, 8 circumferential intervals, the transparency glass plate of thick 0.5mm, clear glass upper sealing plate, space under clear glass demarcation strip and clear glass between shrouding is made, compound electrode suspends in midair respectively and is positioned at transparency glass plate, clear glass upper sealing plate, in each up and down 8 electrode installation systems that under clear glass demarcation strip and clear glass, shrouding is formed, described transparency glass plate, clear glass upper sealing plate, under clear glass demarcation strip and clear glass, shrouding is made by insulating glass, interference is punctured between each compound electrode for shielding.
4. water spray according to claim 1 and electrostatic shoot down formula locust and to become light capturing device, it is characterized in that: described water injection system is by 220V ac power supply, PLC control system controls the batch (-type) start and stop of suction pump, swashs become light adsorption behavior and current lubrication of strengthening locust and accelerates locust for obtaining shower nozzle water spray and to become the intermittent water attack stimulus of light trapping sliding through protective cover water.
5. water spray according to claim 1 and electrostatic shoot down formula locust and to become light capturing device, it is characterized in that: the angle β > 90 ° of described protective cover bottom and horizontal plane, the distance of its edge and catch body wall is D, wherein 0 < D≤65mm.
6. water spray according to claim 1 and electrostatic shoot down formula locust and to become light capturing device, it is characterized in that: described slide plate is arranged at the top of trapping box house, corrosion resistant plate is welded into down funnel-form, it is 20 °-30 ° with the inclined angle alpha of horizontal plane, to be undertaken under it horizontal by the guiding channel at 45 ° of inclination angles by corrosion resistant plate welded seal, guiding channel is connected with the self-locking mechanism below it.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN106472457A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-03-08 | 广州方平电子科技有限公司 | Outdoor mosquito killer lamp |
| CN106500046A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-03-15 | 广州方平电子科技有限公司 | The mounting structure of Mosquito killer lamp |
| CN106818679A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-06-13 | 重庆博钻太阳能灯具有限公司 | solar deinsectization device |
| CN113826605B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-06-07 | 山东大学 | Water column conductive locust killing device, system and method |
| CN113142156A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-23 | 河南科技学院 | Agricultural pest illumination flexible induction heat-conduction regulation upper lamp reinforced type thermoelectric shock killing and collecting device |
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| AUPR540701A0 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2001-06-28 | Vortex Insect Control Pty Ltd | Insect trap |
| KR100491737B1 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2005-05-27 | 주식회사 한국아이템개발 | Mosquito control apparatus with the effect of air cleaning |
| CN200953800Y (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-10-03 | 袁伟雄 | Mosquito trapper with air purifying function |
| JP2012080866A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-26 | Tornex Inc | Method and device for preventing invasion of insect |
| CN102578064B (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-04-02 | 苗胜江 | Double-lamp frequency oscillation solar insect killer |
| CN202890313U (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-24 | 河南科技学院 | Efficient insect catcher |
| CN103181375A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-03 | 河南机电高等专科学校 | Vibration-excited air suction capturing machine by inducing disaster insect via light illumination |
| CN103299971B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2015-06-17 | 河北科技大学 | Photoelectric-induction locust capturing slippage machine with higher capturing efficiency |
| CN203969003U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-03 | 河南科技学院 | Water spray and static shoot down the formula locust light capturing device that becomes |
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