CN103181375A - Vibration-excited air suction capturing machine by inducing disaster insect via light illumination - Google Patents
Vibration-excited air suction capturing machine by inducing disaster insect via light illumination Download PDFInfo
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- CN103181375A CN103181375A CN2013101120720A CN201310112072A CN103181375A CN 103181375 A CN103181375 A CN 103181375A CN 2013101120720 A CN2013101120720 A CN 2013101120720A CN 201310112072 A CN201310112072 A CN 201310112072A CN 103181375 A CN103181375 A CN 103181375A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vibration-excited air suction capturing machine by inducing a disaster insect via light illumination. According to the technical scheme, the capturing machine mainly comprises an induced light source system, a capturing box body and an negative-pressure air blower, wherein the induced light source system is arranged above the capturing box body; a transparent glass cover is arranged around the induced light source system; an insect guiding channel, an insect attracting channel, a filtering self-locking device continuously connected with the insect guiding channel and the insect attracting channel and a collected insect separating room arranged below the filtering self-locking device are arranged in the capturing box body; and the negative-pressure air blower is arranged at one side of the capturing box body and connected with the filtering self-locking device through an air blower channel. The capturing machine disclosed by the invention is reasonable in structure, strong in adaptability and high in capturing efficiency, thereby being suitable for the capturing of the disaster insects in different phototaxis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant protection and mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of light induction disaster insect exciting aspiration catcher.
Background technology
The sustainable development of agricultural production should be main task to transform chemical agricultural, relies on physics agricultural engineering technology create environment close friend, natural resources to coordinate to utilize and ensure the green mode of production of human security existence.At present, agricultural chemical insecticide when causing environmental pollution and ecological disruption, has also been killed pest bioprotein resource in chemical agricultural production extensive use.The physics agricultural engineering technology should continue the needs of large-scale development according to agricultural, proposes the mode of production of the no hazard of pesticides and the innovative technology measure that the insect living resources are utilized.But because the omission of system and technology, control of agricultural pest is great agricultural insect management particularly, year in year out a large amount of toxicity pesticide sprayings in the earth, even so, still can not satisfy the demand.
For the agricultural production that adapts to field, grassland, intermountain does not have the plant safety guarantee technology of agricultural chemicals demand, electronic insect-killing technology (the desinsection lamp technology of frequently shaking) has become the platform of an innovation and development.Electronic insect-killing technology (frequently shake desinsection lamp) is according to the light that becomes (photo-taxis) and chemotactic (chemo-taxis) characteristic of pest, to particularly the inducing and capturing of sex pheromone of insect enforcement spectrum light intensity and semiochemical.The research and development of " black light lamp ", " desinsection lamp (Chinese patent CN 2190405) shakes frequently ", utilized the photoinduction characteristic that becomes of night flight or navigation moth, aspect the preventing and treating of land for growing field crops insect, obtained widely known good result, and the insect of inducing electric shock to kill has also implemented to collect and feed the application of chicken and duck.Afterwards, utilize LED integrated optical source to replace the desinsection lamp of fluorescent luminous tube to arise at the historic moment, just they all also rest on the operational phase of small-sized suspended lamp.U.S. Silicon Valley Lionax Inc.(Lai Ang scientific ﹠ technical corporation) and the biological insect killer (USP200420043045.9,200420017884.3,200430115389.1) of " Bark star BuckStar " photoelectricity frequency conversion of U.S. Si Tan university photoelectricity laboratory (Stanford Photonic Lab) cooperation research and development, properties of product are leading, obtained extensive acclaim in North America and Europe, but pattern and the last lamp of insect of still not breaking away from suspended lamp hit the problems such as arresting efficiency is low of killing.
Explosive locust diaster prevention and control mechanization occurred and has inhaled the technology (Chinese patent CN 2092865U, CN 2105840U) of catching, and implements to capture at larva-nymph of a locust of outburst locust and administers, and plays a role in the physical control of grassland grasshopper.But the locust method of catching of this pneumatic machineryization, to the beach knob of non-flat forms, and the application that is unfavorable for the zone, farmland that machinery enters, will be restricted.
Microwave electromagnetic field radiant energy disinsection machine (Chinese patent CN 2534824Y) relies on vehicle-mounted adjustable housing and microwave radiometer, aims at various insects and carries out carry out microwave radiation heating and kill, and can be used for killing agricultural, forestry and house pests such as locust.This method has realized not having by microwave electromagnetic energy and has poisoned the locust of going out, but the electromagnetic pollution of microwave and Environmental security problem merit attention.
NHZB-1 type flap envelope is ended formula locust catcher by photoelectric induction (Chinese patent ZL 200310113391.X), the employing slide plate repeatedly mode of gauffer is arranged at the locust slide plate in the casing of locust catcher, when finishing the slippage collecting action of inducing the locust that comes, playing and end effect to capturing the envelope that locust flies out in the casing, is a kind of catcher form of inorganic actuation mechanism.This method is utilized the become photoelectric effect feature of light characteristic of locust population, become photoinduction and the mechanical slip of locust is captured combine, and realizes that inducing of explosive high density locust captures to administer.But this method is unfavorable under the photoelectric induction effect regulation and control of the different light feature disaster insects that become and efficiently captures.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves has provided a kind of light induction disaster insect exciting aspiration catcher, realized that disaster insect photoelectric induction crawler behavior capture control and disaster insect germ plasm resource nontoxic under POP illumination and the regulation and control of aspiration exciting excite induce capture, that this invention has is rational in infrastructure, adaptability is strong, arresting efficiency is high, be applicable to the become characteristics such as disaster insect capture of light characteristic of difference.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of light induction disaster insect exciting aspiration catcher, it is characterized in that mainly comprising: induce light-source system, capture casing and negative-pressure air fan, described top of inducing light-source system to be arranged to capture casing, this induce light-source system around be provided with transparent glass cover; Described capture box house is provided with the collection worm separation chamber that leads worm passage, fluke passage and be undertaken in the filtration self-locking mechanism of leading worm passage and fluke passage and be arranged at filtration self-locking mechanism below; Described negative-pressure air fan is arranged at a side that captures casing, and is connected with the filtration self-locking mechanism by fan passage.
The worm passage of leading of the present invention is arranged at the top that captures box house, is made up of upper strata passage and lower floor's passage, is provided with the vibrating motor system at the downside of upper strata passage.The worm passage of leading of the present invention is down funnel-form, its upper strata passage is by transparency glass plate and corrosion resistant plate sealing, with the inclination angle of horizontal plane be 30 °, lower floor's passage is sealed by corrosion resistant plate, with the inclination angle of horizontal plane be 45 °, the junction of upper strata passage and lower floor's passage seamlessly transits, and lower floor's passage is connected in the filtration self-locking mechanism.Fluke passage of the present invention is connected in the filtration self-locking mechanism, and this fluke passage extends out to the outside that captures casing and captures that the suction nozzle of built-in wind isolation board is connected around the casing with being installed on.
The light-source system of inducing of the present invention is circumferential six control array striped illumination systems: the single face array is 11 * 9 high-power purple light LED(1～3W/), the green purplish blue striped array of great power LED (1～3W/) of joining 31 * 9, evenly distribute, and protruding purple light array 80mm, the light source overall dimension is Φ 285 * 222mm; Six purple lights (400nm) array is by the 27V DC power supply, singlechip microcontroller excites by the stroboscopic that KeilC51 programmes, TIP-122 drives the luminous interval of realization 30ms and induces illumination, green purplish blue (520,400,460nm) striped array is by the 12V DC power supply, and singlechip microcontroller drives the alternation regulation and control illumination that realizes the 640ms light period by KeilC51 programming, TIP-122; The green purplish blue striped of purple light array is realized switch control and is induced the wave spectrum intensity of illumination to regulate by the corresponding light electrical part; The tilt angle alpha of circumferential six array stripeds and horizontal plane is 8～15 °.
Vibrating motor of the present invention system is that 50Hz vibration frequency, single exciting force are that 8 DC vibrating motors of 0.71KN are installed on the motor support plate of passage below, upper strata, by the 12V DC power supply, the 89C51 microcontroller drives by KeilC51 programming, TIP-122 and realizes that time of vibration is that 400ms, vibration dwell time at intermittence are 10
3The control model of the vibration blanking of ms and exciting scaring function.Negative-pressure air fan of the present invention is realized negative pressure air draught adjusting by frequency conversion speed-adjusting system.
Photoelectricity wave spectrum regulation and control light induction disaster insect exciting aspiration catcher of the present invention, utilize the orthoptera locust, Lepidoptera, photokinesis characteristic under the great pest of coleoptera excite the responsive general character wave spectrum of alternation stroboscopic illumination regulation and control, realize that the become wave spectrum alternation stroboscopic photechic effect of light behavior of great pest induces and the innoxious capture of exciting air-sucking type, the wave spectrum illumination regulation and control that the illuminating source device of setting of the present invention is realized becoming the different light characteristic pest that become light assembled crawler behavior excite, and then at disaster insect the become light seizure feature different to light source, implement under the effect at corresponding measure, physics control disaster insect gathers to carry out in the capture casing of light source center and catches, and can satisfy the zone, land for growing field crops, mountain and hill, the disaster insect catches and multiple demand that the grassland desert is caught locust in the beach of shallow lake, river.Advantages such as that the present invention has is rational in infrastructure, it is effective, with low cost to capture and adaptability is strong, the disaster insect that it both can have been fixed a point captures, and also can carry out the capture of inducing of portable on a large scale waste field and grassland grasshopper in locust disaster outburst district.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Drawing explanation: 1, induce light-source system, 2, the vibrating motor system, 3, negative-pressure air fan, 4, capture casing, 5, transparent glass cover, 6, the clear glass gripper shoe, 7, transparency glass plate, 8, lead the worm passage, 9, fluke passage, 10, filter self-locking mechanism, 11, collection worm separation chamber, 12, the upper strata passage, 13, lower floor's passage, 14, suction nozzle, 15, the light source protective cover, 16, lead the worm plate and support, 17, the light source gripper shoe, 18, collect chamber door, 19, land wheel, 20, the fluke mouth, 21, separating opening.
Embodiment
The embodiment of form by the following examples, foregoing of the present invention is described in further details, but this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment, all technology that realizes based on foregoing of the present invention all belong to scope of the present invention.
A kind of light induction disaster insect exciting aspiration catcher, wherein 1 for inducing light-source system; 2 is the vibrating motor system, places on the installing plate on upper strata passage 12 lower plates, as the vibration scaring excitaton source of disaster insect in the upper strata passage 12, and implements vibration blanking formula synergy disaster insect capture function; 3 is negative-pressure air fan, be installed on the blower fan bracing frame of casing one side, under the effect of frequency conversion speed-adjusting system, frighten excitaton source and aspiration source through air-suction channel as the negative pressure air draught of going into disaster insect in insect population, the upper strata passage 12, and implement the aspiration effect in suction nozzle 14 and other passage; 4 for capturing casing; 5 is transparent glass cover, excites become light collision of flying insect with printing opacity; The 6 clear glass gripper shoes of making for clear glass; 7 is transparency glass plate, and the disaster insect light collision that becomes of shaking under the aspiration priming effect is used as light; 8 for leading the worm passage; 9 is the fluke passage, the light crawling insect that becomes under the aspiration trapped light regulating and controlling illumination effect; 10 for filtering self-locking mechanism, accepts various passwaies, filters the disaster insect; 11 for being positioned at the collection worm separation chamber of filtering self-locking mechanism 10 belows; 12 for being arranged on the upper strata passage that captures in the casing, forms the seal channel space by corrosion resistant plate and transparency glass plate 7, is convenient to be coupled excite the disaster insect to frighten the enforcement that slippage captures under the photokinesis effect; 13 for being arranged on the lower floor's passage that is formed sealing in the capture casing by corrosion resistant plate, captures for the slippage of disaster insect aspiration and use, and leads worm passage 8 with upper strata passage 12 compositions; 14 is suction nozzle, and built-in wind isolation board is arranged at around the casing below, apart from ground 3-5mm, by the fluke mouth through fluke passage 9 aspirations creep the disaster insect of light feature; 15 is the light source protective cover that is supported by support column; 16 support for leading the worm plate, and to place light insect guide plate, creeping for the light insect that creeps catches the light source use; 17 is clear glass light source gripper shoe, places on the clear glass gripper shoe 6, places on it and induces light-source system 1; 18 for collecting chamber door, the disaster insect that convenient collection captures; 19 for being installed on the land wheel that captures casing 4 belows; 20 is the fluke mouth, to implement become light disaster insect collision back and creep to going into the fall worm function of insect population under the aspiration effect along leading the worm plate light that becomes of flight; 21 for filtering the separating opening of self-locking mechanism 10 belows, and its below is collection worm separation chamber 11, with under the effect of negative-pressure air power, and precipitate and separate disaster insect.
Capture casing 4 and play a part to support entire mechanism, above capturing casing 4, pass through clear glass gripper shoe 6, transparency glass plate 7, light source gripper shoe 17 has been placed and has been induced light-source system 1, assemble crawler behavior for the light that becomes that regulation and control excite the light that becomes of disaster insect to catch and catch machine below light source, its corresponding inclination angle can effectively excite the realization that falls into become photoproduction thing crawler behavior and the collision of escaping of disaster insect in the upper strata passage 12 by the clear glass regulation and control, and the synergy crawling insect is assembled around capturing casing, thereby the aspiration of being convenient to suction nozzle 14 is collected, and the regulation and control of inducing light source to implement the stroboscopic alter switch by its control system excite control and light intensity regulating function.
Be arranged at the vibrating motor system 2 of upper strata passage 12 lower plates, be attached to disaster insect on upper strata passage 12 interior 30 ° of inclination corrosion resistant plate faces with vibrational excitation, strengthen the biological activity characteristic that illumination excites down the disaster insect, the escape collision that impels it to go after profits and advoid disadvantages, the efficient realization that the gain slippage captures, and enforcement vibration blanking formula function, avoid the different disaster insect blocking channel of activity excitation intensity, it realizes the responsive vibrational excitation parameter of disaster insect and switch control functions by corresponding control system.
Be installed on the negative-pressure air fan 3 that captures casing 4 one sides, controlled by frequency conversion speed-adjusting system, negative-pressure air power is provided, suction nozzle 14 place disaster insects enter the interior aspiration capture function of respective channel around implementing fluke mouth 20 places, capture casing, and in upper strata passage 12, under light shakes the coupling priming effect, as aspiration scaring excitaton source, strengthen the heavier disaster insect activity of quality reflex action susceptibility, synergy disaster insect escapes and collides the realization that slippage captures.
Be built in the upper strata passage 12 that captures in the casing, as light, shake, the carrier of the aspiration measure acts on the disaster insect bodies and light shakes gas excites insect activity response effect, can realize fast that the disaster insect falls in lower floor's passage 13, implement the aspiration slippage function of disaster insect.
Operation principle of the present invention is: excite the different luminous effect that becomes of disaster insect at regulation and control illumination, causing of light seizure light source light photograph is dizzy, the light that becomes flies and the collision whereabouts effect of transparent glass cover to utilize the disaster insect to become, and creep and catch the crawler behavior feature of light source along leading the worm passage light that becomes, under the effect of negative-pressure air fan negative-pressure air power, insect enters in the passage of upper strata the aspiration disaster.The disaster insect adheres to the scaring priming effect of regulation and control excitation, vibration and the air-flow effect of the sudden change of environment, the stroboscopic alternation illumination by clear glass, allowing to be based in the passage of upper strata disaster insect on 30 ° of inclination corrosion resistant plate faces produces light rapidly and keeps away harmful scaring flight behavior, and then producing collision with transparency glass plate, its collision effect causes the slippage on 45 ° of inclination corrosion resistant plate faces that drops in lower floor's passage of disaster insect.And the extra traction effect of the effect of vibration blanking formula, aspiration can effectively be ordered about the slippage of enhancing different shape disaster insect in the levels passage and capture effect.Because the interception of lower floor's passage and filtration self-locking mechanism, the disaster insect that falls in the passage is under the self gravitation effect of the traction of wind-force and disaster insect, fall into the filtration self-locking mechanism by the fluke mouth, again precipitate and separate in separating opening falls into collection worm separation chamber.In addition, the light that becomes is gathered in the disaster insect that captures around the casing under the effect of negative-pressure air fan negative-pressure air power, by suction nozzle through fluke passage (can be conducive to the efficient realization of aspiration disaster insect with 60 ° of angles of vertical plane) but, filter self-locking mechanism, separating opening aspiration precipitate and separate in collection worm separation chamber.Like this, by the aspiration effect, efficiently solve the difficult problem of disaster insect " lamp falls ", and can be satisfied with the become capture of light feature disaster insect of difference.The disaster insect of capture can be collected into bag by opening of chamber door in the collection worm separation chamber, under go on foot processing and utilization.
This photoelectricity wave spectrum regulation and control light induction disaster insect exciting aspiration catcher, it captures casing also can be civil engineering facility formula, the planform of the capture casing of as described above is built, dispose transparent glass cover then and induce light-source system, and upper strata passage, vibrating motor system, lower floor's passage, filtration self-locking mechanism, fluke passage, fan passage, negative-pressure air fan and control system, suction nozzle etc. are set in capturing casing, form the photoelectricity wave spectrum regulation and control light induction disaster insect exciting aspiration catcher of civil engineering formula.
It should be noted that at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. light induction disaster insect exciting aspiration catcher, it is characterized in that mainly comprising: induce light-source system, capture casing and negative-pressure air fan, described top of inducing light-source system to be arranged to capture casing, this induce light-source system around be provided with transparent glass cover; Described capture box house is provided with the collection worm separation chamber that leads worm passage, fluke passage and be undertaken in the filtration self-locking mechanism of leading worm passage and fluke passage and be arranged at filtration self-locking mechanism below; Described negative-pressure air fan is arranged at a side that captures casing, and is connected with the filtration self-locking mechanism by fan passage.
2. light induction disaster insect exciting aspiration catcher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described worm passage of leading is arranged at the top that captures box house, formed by upper strata passage and lower floor's passage, be provided with the vibrating motor system at the downside of upper strata passage.
3. light induction disaster insect exciting aspiration catcher according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the described worm passage of leading is down funnel-form, its upper strata passage is by transparency glass plate and corrosion resistant plate sealing, with the inclination angle of horizontal plane be 30 °, lower floor's passage is sealed by corrosion resistant plate, with the inclination angle of horizontal plane be 45 °, the junction of upper strata passage and lower floor's passage seamlessly transits, lower floor's passage is connected in the filtration self-locking mechanism.
4. light induction disaster insect exciting aspiration catcher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fluke passage is connected in the filtration self-locking mechanism, and this fluke passage extends out to the outside that captures casing and captures that the suction nozzle of built-in wind isolation board is connected around the casing with being installed on.
5. light induction disaster insect exciting aspiration catcher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described light-source system of inducing is circumferential six control array striped illumination systems.
6. light induction disaster insect exciting aspiration catcher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described vibrating motor system is that 50Hz, single exciting force are that 8 DC vibrating motors of 0.71KN constitute by vibration frequency mainly.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101120720A CN103181375A (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Vibration-excited air suction capturing machine by inducing disaster insect via light illumination |
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| CN2013101120720A CN103181375A (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Vibration-excited air suction capturing machine by inducing disaster insect via light illumination |
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| CN2013101120720A Pending CN103181375A (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Vibration-excited air suction capturing machine by inducing disaster insect via light illumination |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082262A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-08 | 河南科技学院 | Water spray and static shoot-down type locust phototaxis trapping device |
| CN105248396A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-01-20 | 周俊良 | Pest catching device special for catching forest pests |
| CN113796363A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-17 | 员瑞军 | Agricultural insect pest treatment device based on herding duck for locust control |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082262A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-08 | 河南科技学院 | Water spray and static shoot-down type locust phototaxis trapping device |
| CN105248396A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-01-20 | 周俊良 | Pest catching device special for catching forest pests |
| CN105248396B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-12-19 | 周俊良 | Catch forestry pest special-purpose pet catching device |
| CN113796363A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-17 | 员瑞军 | Agricultural insect pest treatment device based on herding duck for locust control |
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Application publication date: 20130703 |