CN104026103A - Irradiation wind blowing insect falling type insect photo-axis trapping device - Google Patents
Irradiation wind blowing insect falling type insect photo-axis trapping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104026103A CN104026103A CN201410312633.6A CN201410312633A CN104026103A CN 104026103 A CN104026103 A CN 104026103A CN 201410312633 A CN201410312633 A CN 201410312633A CN 104026103 A CN104026103 A CN 104026103A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an irradiation wind blowing insect falling type insect photo-axis trapping device. The device comprises an induction light source system, a collision dizzying mechanism, a system support, a trapping box, an insect falling firing device and an axial blowing system. The lower end of the system support is fixed to the trapping box, the upper end of the system support is fixedly connected with a light source protection cover, and the lower end of the light source protection cover is sequentially provided with the axial blowing system, the insect falling firing device, the induction light source system and the collision dizzying mechanism which is arranged outside the induction light source system. The device is reasonable in structure, high in adaptability and trapping efficiency and suitable for trapping insects active at night, stimulation to insect photo-axis visual induction behaviors and regulation and control of photo-axis lamp climbing behaviors under a control wave spectrum illumination energy stimulation effect can be effectively achieved, and the problem that photo-axis trap is difficult to achieve under the condition of photoelectric induction is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modern physics agricultural engineering equipment technology field, be specifically related to the insect-falling disaster insect of a kind of irradiation wind light capturing device that becomes.
Background technology
Modern physics agricultural is the new branch of science of agricultural and physics subject blending, it is a kind of novel Agriculture Production Modes, also be development and the innovation of traditional farming, it is to utilize the physical agent with biological effect to control vegeto-animal growing and living environment, impel traditional farming progressively to break away from the dependence of chemicals and the constraints of natural environment such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and antibiotic, finally obtain the environment conditioning type agricultural of high yield, high-quality, nontoxic agricultural product.Physical Agriculture belongs to equipment type, the facility type of high investment high production, the agricultural of craft type, it is a new agriculture production technology system, it requires technology, equipment and animals and plants three height correlation, and using the biophysics factor as controlling object, improve to greatest extent output, reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, for the mankind provide green, environmental protection and healthy animals and plants product.Realize chemical farming towards the degree of depth transition of Physical Agriculture, Physical Agriculture engineering not only will be served the production of industrialized agriculture, importantly it also needs to move towards land for growing field crops, move towards rural area, even move towards the boundless grassland of the length and breadth of land and unbroken wooden land mountains and rivers, substitute and take chemical pesticide as main farmland, grassland is the techniques of pest control of mountain forest even, and the chemical fertilizer of agriculture and animal husbandry plant growth is executed the technology of broadcasting and chemical regulation technique, avoid the agricultural chemicals of annual few hundred thousand tonnes of to spill to the earth, atmosphere pollution, residual crops, poison biological chain, destroy groundwater quality, even cause the unbalance of the ecosystem, the damage mankind's living environment and personal safety.But due to the omission of system and technology, control of agricultural pest is great agricultural insect management particularly, year in year out a large amount of toxicity pesticide sprayings in the earth, even so, still can not satisfy the demand.
At present, utilize microorganism to control worm, utilize pest natural enemy to control worm and be a kind of important measures integrated pest control from genetics aspect Control pests, have environmentally safe, without adverse side effect, insect can not produce the features such as resistance.Yet, exist Biocidal effect slow, be subject to such environmental effects, to the predation of insect and the weak point such as parasitic selective, thereby, also must the anti-therapy of fiting chemical reduce insect density, could realize effectively administering fast of insect.
In order to adapt to the agricultural production of field, grassland, intermountain without the plant safety guarantee technology of agricultural chemicals demand, the method for physical control insect is more and more subject to people's attention.Physical control refers to that physical methods such as utilizing sound, optical, electrical, temperature and humidity controls disease, insect-killing trapping.
Microwave electromagnetic-field radiation-energy insecticiding machine (Chinese patent CN 2534824 Y), rely on vehicle-mounted adjustable housing and microwave radiometer, aiming at various insects carries out carry out microwave radiation heating and kills, can be used for killing the agriculturals such as locust, forestry and house pest, this method has realized without poisoning deinsectization by microwave electromagnetic energy, but the electromagnetic pollution of microwave and environmental security merit attention, and laser technology is carried out in the research aspect improvement agricultural insect pest, and obtained relevant achievement in research, laser Fly killing gun, the patented mandate of the invention such as laser mosquito eradication machine, yet, the calibration that target kills target need merit attention.In addition, utilize wind or air-breathing method are removed insect pneumatic Prevention Technique from plant to obtain application, but pneumatic control does not have specific target yet, for the impact of useful insect, need further assessment.
Simultaneously, according to nocturnalism insect, there is the light behavior that significantly becomes, electronic lamp for killing insects technology has been brought into play important effect in the Supervise prevention and cure of pest, it implements spectrum intensity and particularly induction and the trapping of sex pheromone of semiochemical according to the light that becomes (photo-taxis) and chemotactic (chemo-taxis) characteristic of pest to insect.Now, the various new light traps such as direct current transistor black light lamp, single tube black and white twin light lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, frequency vibration lamp and double wave lamp are developed out, have effectively promoted the development of control with lighting, have enriched the content of integrated pest control.Result of use is good, " black light lamp ", " double wave light trap (CN 2481139 Y) ", " frequency vibration trapping lamp (CN 2190405 Y) " are the impressive progresses that light is controlled worm technology comparatively widely in utilization.Afterwards, utilize LED integrated optical source to replace the trapping lamp of fluorescent luminous tube to arise at the historic moment, just they all also rest on the operational phase of small-sized suspension light fixture.U.S. Silicon Valley Lionax Inc.(Lai Ang scientific & technical corporation) and the biological insect killer (USP200420043045.9,200420017884.3,200430115389.1) of " Bark star BuckStar " photoelectricity frequency conversion of U.S.'s Si Tan university Photoelectric Experiments chamber (Stanford Photonic Lab) cooperation research and development, properties of product are leading, in North America and European Region, obtained extensive acclaim.Though these light traps have the collection of luring scope wide, lure the features such as worm amount is large, but, there is the problems such as defect and in use have in the wide and wave spectrum scope selection of insecticidal spectrum in the restraining factors such as the light source adopting exists, and flashing is qualitative, light field space structural inhomogeneity, light field space diversity and light-source temperature varying effect.And the response feature under the photokinesis behavioural characteristic at night of disaster insect, visual behaviour feature and wave spectrum stimulate, has restricted the realization of its trapping.
Thereby, for further promoting the application of light induction insecticidal technology, on the improvement basis of the pointed wave spectrum inducing action of induction light source, need adopt an effective measure, solve effective trapping problem of photo-induction collection disaster insect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves has been to provide the insect-falling disaster insect of a kind of irradiation wind light capturing device that becomes, this capturing device has been realized disaster insect vision POP, distant place at night light induction, the light vision physiological effect that becomes nearby excites and according to regulation of energy, forms the photoinduction behavior that becomes of disaster insect vision induction information scope with narrow wave spectrum strobe light, obtained disaster insect become light vision excite induction crawler behavior at wave spectrum illumination energy excitation, become under the controlling excitant trapping regulation and control of lamp behavior on light of many wave spectrums alternation illumination, combine the vision regulation and control under light vision physiological photoelectric induction effect that become of disaster insect, to canyon, carry and to blow off and irradiation stimulates strengthening to fall the trapping effect of slippage, and in water logging mode, controlled the escape of trapping disaster insect, rational in infrastructure, strong adaptability and arresting efficiency are high, be applicable to the trapping of nocturnalism disaster insect, and can effectively realize become exciting of light vision induction behavior and control the regulation and control of lamp behavior on the light that becomes under wave spectrum illumination energy excitation effect and solve the light that becomes under photoelectric induction and collect and be difficult to the problem that realizes of disaster insect.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the insect-falling disaster insect of the irradiation wind light capturing device that becomes, it is characterized in that comprising induction light-source system, collision causes airsick structure, system support, trapping casing, disaster insect falls percussion lock and axial blower system, wherein the lower end of system support is fixed on trapping casing, the upper end of system support is fixedly connected with light source protective cover, the lower end of this light source protective cover is provided with axial blower system successively, disaster insect falls percussion lock, induction light-source system causes airsick structure with the collision that is arranged at induction light-source system outside, outside, lower end at light source protective cover is fixed with circumferential deep bead by hanging, the lower end of this circumferential deep bead is fixed with out fan-shaped support plate, the middle part, lower end of described light source protective cover is fixed with the downward alternating current generator of rotating shaft, in the rotating shaft of this alternating current generator, be fixed with blower fan, described blower fan is arranged in circumferential deep bead, in the position of opening fan-shaped support plate, be provided with disaster insect and fall percussion lock, this disaster insect falls percussion lock and mainly irradiation percussion generator and firing control device, consists of, wherein irradiation percussion generator is along being circumferentially arranged at out the downside of fan-shaped support plate, and be connected with firing control device by wire, there is induction light-source system at the described middle part of opening fan-shaped support plate by suspention support and connection, at induction light-source system middle part, be provided with upper end and the connector of opening fan-shaped support plate and being connected, the lower end of connector is fixed with encapsulation and supports, this encapsulation is supported and is provided with upper end and opens fan-shaped support plate and contact, the transparent glass cover of sealing is supported in lower end by encapsulation, in the inside of transparent glass cover, be provided with induction light-source system, described trapping casing is arranged at the downside of induction light-source system, this trapping casing is mainly by slide plate, interface channel, worm collecting chamber and collection channel form, its middle slide plate is arranged at the top of interface channel, be inverted cone structure, accept under it is the interface channel with skid plate seals welding, below interface channel, be sealedly connected with worm collecting chamber, described collection channel is arranged at a side lower end of worm collecting chamber, and in the inside of collection channel, the water plug that discharges water is installed.
Induction light-source system of the present invention is that 48 ribbon LED array are vertically mounted on the regulation and control illumination system of making on the circular Aluminium Radiator of Φ 153 * 500mm in circumferential gapless mode, this induction light-source system is by 27V DC power supply, singlechip microcontroller is programmed by KeilC51, TIP-122 drives and realizes illumination control, banded LED array is 0.25-1W, the light angle of divergence is that the LED particle of 135 ° is to be spaced apart 5mm, connection in series-parallel D.C. resistance dividing potential drop form is pasted sealing and is loaded on thick 0.25mm, on the copper paillon foil of wide 10mm, make, the light characteristics of light source is the regulation and control blue light illumination that the wavelength of 4 640ms alternating cycles of take 90° angle, circumferential interval array arrangement is 465nm, article 4, the coupling wave spectrum illumination of the purple light illumination combination that the regulation and control green glow illumination that the wavelength of 640ms alternating cycles of 90° angle, circumferential interval array arrangement of take is 520nm and 33Hz stroboscopic pulse wavelength are 400nm, its combination is the alternation illumination of wall scroll blue light and the illumination of wall scroll green glow alternation with the mode array arrangement at 45 °, circumferential staggered interval, between the two, be the illumination of 5 stroboscopic purple lights, light source light is controlled according to realizing switch by corresponding photoelectric device.
Irradiation of the present invention percussion generator mainly consists of 75W white light LEDs, microwave electromagnetic field radiator, gamma rays generator and laser generator, and array arrangement is in the lower end of opening fan-shaped support plate, and is controlled and produced batch (-type) and pull the trigger by firing control device.The fan-shaped support plate of opening of the present invention is that the lower end that is evenly circumferentially arranged at circumferential deep bead by 8 aluminium bases forms.The upper center of light source protective cover of the present invention is provided with hook, for realizing the hanging function of static induction trapping disaster insect.
Slide plate of the present invention is arranged at the top of interface channel, it is the inverted cone structure being formed by corrosion resistant plate welding, the inclined angle alpha of itself and horizontal plane is 45 °-60 °, accept interface channel under it by corrosion resistant plate welded seal, be connected with the worm collecting chamber that is arranged at its below, described collection channel and the angle of vertical direction are 45 °.
Axial blower system of the present invention is by 220V ac power supply, frequency conversion speed-adjusting system, to be realized the adjusting of downward batch (-type) blowing wind speed, and blower fan blade bottom and edge be the mounting distance of the circumferential deep bead of distance bottom, circumferential deep bead inwall 80-100mm, 10-20mm respectively, circumferentially the mounting distance of the outer span system support 5-10mm of deep bead.
The present invention utilizes stroboscopic pulse purple light and blue green light coupling wave spectrum intensity of illumination to the become good inducing properties of light visual behaviour of disaster insect at night, stroboscopic pulse purple light illumination energy is to the disaster insect specific spectra energy photo-induction information that good elegant upper modulation characteristic under the effective excited state of light vision and bluish-green alternation illumination regulation and control disaster insect vision form that becomes, realize the become wave spectrum illumination energy induction of light vision induction and upper lamp behavior of disaster insect and excite regulating effect, the disaster insect irradiation energy of lamp behavior on light that becomes shoots down effect, the descending wind of batch (-type) falls, and effect is collected in the slippage of upper lamp disaster insect and water logging stops the trapping effect of escaping.The wave spectrum illumination regulation and control that the illuminating source of setting of the present invention can be realized lamp behavior in the photo-induction of different photokinesis characteristic disaster worm excite induction, and then for the vision induction information requirement different to light source of disaster insect, at corresponding measure, implement under effect, physical control disaster insect is induced to light source center, cause to drop on slide plate to slide onto in trapping casing and carry out and catch, can meet the multiple demand that in region, land for growing field crops, mountain and hill, shallow lake, river beach, disaster insect catches.That the present invention has is rational in infrastructure, trap the advantages such as effective, with low cost and strong adaptability, and its suspension type disaster insect trapping of both can having fixed a point, also can be installed on crawler-type mobile vehicle disaster insect is carried out to induction trapping on a large scale.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the structural representation on system support top in the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the structural representation that traps casing in the present invention.
Drawing explanation: 1, induction light-source system, 2, collision causes airsick structure, 3, system support, 4, trapping casing, 5, disaster insect falls percussion lock, 6, axial blower system, 7, suspention is supported, 8, radiator, 9, banded LED array, 10, transparent glass cover, 11, connector, 12, open fan-shaped support plate, 13, encapsulation is supported, 14, irradiation percussion generator, 15, connecting rod, 16, circumferential deep bead, 17, alternating current generator, 18, blower fan, 19, light source protective cover, 20, suspension hook, 21, slide plate, 22, interface channel, 23, worm collecting chamber, 24, collection channel, 25, water plug.
Embodiment
Describe by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment in detail.The insect-falling disaster insect of the irradiation wind light capturing device that becomes, comprise induction light-source system 1, collision causes airsick structure 2, system support 3, trapping casing 4, disaster insect falls percussion lock 5 and axial blower system 6, described induction light-source system 1 is built in collision and causes in airsick structure 2, its upper end is connected in opening on fan-shaped support plate 12 of circumferential deep bead 16 lower ends by suspending support 7 in midair, the transparent glass cover 10 that described collision causes in airsick structure 2 is arranged in the encapsulation support 13 of connector 11 lower ends, by connector 11, be fixed on out the below of fan-shaped support plate 12, described system support 3 is connected and fixed light source protective cover 19, to support the induction light-source system 1 that is arranged at trapping casing 4 tops, disaster insect falls percussion lock 3 and axial blower system 5, the irradiation that described disaster insect falls in percussion lock 5 is pulled the trigger the lower end that generator 14 is arranged at out fan-shaped support plate 12, alternating current generator 17 in described axial blower system 6 is fixed on the below of light source protective cover 19, the blower fan 18 that connects the circumferential deep bead 16 that is positioned at light source protective cover 19 belows by its axle.
Described trapping casing 4 is provided with the disaster insect light trapping slide plate 21 that becomes, interface channel 22He worm collecting chamber 23, and the interior injected water of worm collecting chamber 23, one side lower end is provided with collection channel 24, described slide plate 21 is arranged at the top of interface channel 22, it is the inverted cone structure being welded into by corrosion resistant plate, the inclined angle alpha of itself and horizontal plane is 45 °-60 °, be undertaken in interface channel 22 under it by corrosion resistant plate welded seal, be connected with the worm collecting chamber 23 of its below, described collection channel 24 is 45 ° with the inclination angle of vertical direction, be connected in a side lower end of worm collecting chamber 23, and the water plug 25 that discharges water is installed in collection channel 24.
Described induction light-source system is that 48 ribbon LED array 9 are vertically mounted on the regulation and control illumination system of making on the circular Aluminium Radiator 8 of Φ 153 * 500 mm in circumferential gapless mode, induction light-source system is by 27V DC power supply, singlechip microcontroller is programmed by KeilC51, TIP-122 drives and realizes illumination control, banded LED array is 0.25-1W, the light angle of divergence is that the LED particle of 135 ° is to be spaced apart 5mm, connection in series-parallel D.C. resistance dividing potential drop form is pasted sealing and is loaded on thick 0.25mm, on the copper paillon foil of wide 10mm, make, the light characteristics of light source be 4 with regulation and control blue light (465 nm) illumination of the 640ms alternating cycles of 90° angle, circumferential interval array arrangement, article 4, with regulation and control green glow (520 nm) illumination of the 640ms alternating cycles of 90° angle, circumferential interval array arrangement and the coupling wave spectrum illumination of 33 Hz stroboscopic pulse purple lights (400 nm) combination, its combination is the alternation illumination of wall scroll blue light and the illumination of wall scroll green glow alternation with the mode array arrangement at 45 °, circumferential staggered interval, between the two, be the illumination of 5 stroboscopic purple lights, light source light is controlled according to realize switch by corresponding light electrical part.
Described collision causes airsick structure 2, by transparent glass cover 10 and encapsulation, support 13 encapsulation induction light-source systems 1 and make, the radiator 8 that its connector 11 passes hollow is connected and encapsulates the below that support 13 is placed in out fan-shaped support plate 12, and the upper end of transparent glass cover 10 with open fan-shaped support plate 12 and combine closely, 13 sealings are supported by encapsulating in its lower end.
The irradiation percussion generator 14 that described disaster insect falls in percussion lock 5 consists of 75W white light LEDs, microwave electromagnetic field radiator, gamma rays generator, laser generator etc., array arrangement is in the lower end of opening fan-shaped support plate 12, and control and produce batch (-type) percussion measure by firing control device, the described fan-shaped support plate 12 of opening is evenly circumferentially placed in the lower end of circumferential deep bead 16 by 8 aluminium bases.
Described axial blower system 6 by 220V ac power supply, frequency conversion speed-adjusting system realize the adjusting of downward batch (-type) blowing wind speed and blower fan blade bottom and edge respectively apart from circumferential deep bead bottom, circumferentially deep bead inwall 80-100mm, 10-20mm mounting distance, the outer span system support 5-10mm mounting distance of circumferential deep bead, described circumferential deep bead 16 is fixed on the below of light source protective cover 19 by connecting rod 15 suspentions.
In the present invention, the concrete function of each parts is respectively: induction light-source system 1, in its light characteristics, the disaster insect vision sensitivity photoinduction function that becomes is implemented at a distance in stroboscopic purple light and bluish-green coupling wave spectrum illumination brightness after turning on light, stroboscopic purple light wave spectrum illumination energy is implemented nearby the disaster insect visually lamp arousal function of light that becomes, bluish-green light and shade alternation illumination is implemented different distance place disaster insect and is become light apparent motion adjusting function to obtain the effect of disaster insect visual perseveration response light source wave spectrum light stimulation and upper lamp behavior regulation and control, and the stimulation stack control of stroboscopic alternation coupling wave spectrum illumination, implement to form disaster insect vision and induce specific wave spectrum light stimulation effect information, to avoid the wave spectrum sensitive range of prebiotic and harmless insect, the upper lamp that obtains disaster insect lures collection, collision causes airsick structure 2, in it, place induction light-source system 1, by connector 11 and encapsulation support 13 fixedly transparent glass cover 10 with static mode, be fixed on out the below of fan-shaped support plate 12, on the light that becomes under enforcement light source wave spectrum light stimulation, the stronger disaster insect of the lamp crawler behavior upper lamp that flies to escape collides to the dizzy function of causing of transparent glass cover, system support 3, is connected with trapping casing 4 with supporting light sources protective cover 19, trapping casing 4, play a part to support whole mechanism, in trapping casing 4, by stainless steel slide plate, be combined into conical funnel shape, horizontal tilt angle is 45 °-60 °, in purple light stroboscopic pulse intensity of illumination, induce, the stimulation of purple light stroboscopic pulse illumination energy and alternation blue green light are according to the regulation and control of Strength Changes, become light collision causes halo effect, batch (-type) irradiation shoots down effect and downward batch (-type) blows off under effect, the slippage that can effectively meet disaster insect is accelerated, fall that disaster insect is accepted and the requirement of trapping sliding, be easy to the realization of lamp disaster insect trapping, the stroboscopic alternation wave spectrum light induction regulation and control of trapping casing 4 tops inductions light sources excite lures that lamp and collision on light cause the collision effect of airsick structure into, the batch (-type) disaster insect of irradiation energy is shot down effect, the ease that flies that can effectively suppress lamp disaster insect, thereby controlling disaster insect falls on slide plate, realize the strengthening of light trapping sliding, accelerating the slippage of disaster insect falls in the water in worm collecting chamber, realize trapping, disaster insect falls percussion lock 5, by firing control device, control irradiation percussion generator 14 and produce batch (-type) irradiation energy, as superpower white light, microwave, gamma rays, laser etc., to shoot down light source protective cover below around lamp flight disaster insect, and batch (-type) percussion pattern can form the upper lamp behavior of disaster insect effectively again, axial blower system 6, its PLC system is controlled the intermittent rotation of alternating current generator 17, drive blower fan 18 to form downward batch (-type) high wind, the upper lamp disaster insect, trapping slide plate top that is attached to transparent glass cover to blow off fallen to and on slide plate, implements trapping sliding around lamp flight disaster insect, and blow off and be stranded in disaster insect on slide plate and slide onto in worm collecting chamber 23, and blower fan 18 and the circumferentially mounting distance of deep bead 16, can effectively avoid that wind speed is excessive affects lamp on disaster insect, and batch (-type) blowing pattern can form the upper lamp behavior of disaster insect, suspention supports 7, realizes induction light-source system 1 and opens being connected of fan-shaped support plate 12, 8 is radiator, implements the heat sinking function of LED, banded LED array 9, is mounted on radiator 8 to make induction light-source system 1, transparent glass cover 10, stimulates regulation and control induction disaster insect and the functions such as light collision that become to implement printing opacity, connector 11, supports 13 for fixing encapsulation, and then fixing transparent glass cover 10, open fan-shaped support plate 12, implement irradiation percussion generator 14 to be installed and to be connected and fixed the function of inducing light-source system 1 and collision to cause airsick structure 2, encapsulation supports 13, in conjunction with transparent glass cover 10 with built-in induction light-source system 1, irradiation percussion generator 14, is controlled by firing control device, and emitted radiation energy, to shoot down upper lamp disaster insect, connecting rod 15, for suspending fixing circumferential deep bead 16 in midair, circumferentially deep bead 16, is arranged at light source protective cover 19 belows, implements the function of circumferentially keeping out the wind and fan-shaped support plate 12 being installed out, alternating current generator 17, is used to blower fan 18 that power is provided, blower fan 18, blows off downwards and induces or cause dizzy disaster insect, light source protective cover 19, implement supporting protection, axially in blower system alternating current generator fixing and with the function such as being connected of casing, suspension hook 20, implements the hanging function of static induction trapping disaster insect, slide plate 21, implements the disaster insect light trapping sliding function that becomes, and fall percussion lock with disaster insect, axially blower system is combined, the measure of accepting is fallen disaster insect under implementing, and regulation and control strengthening become realization of light trapping sliding of disaster insect on it, interface channel 22, the disaster insect falling with trap filter, worm collecting chamber 23, is filled with water in it, in water logging mode, avoid trapping the escape of disaster insect and implement the collection worm function of disaster insect, collection channel 24, with 25 combinations of water plug, implements the collecting function of disaster insect.
Operation principle of the present invention is: for the disaster insect spectral energy requirement that light vision induces specific illumination information and upper lamp to excite that becomes at night, utilize pulse particle and the bluish-green wave spectrum light induction of the illumination of stroboscopic purple light to stimulate disaster insect properties of human visual system, the disaster insect luminous effect that becomes forms rear stroboscopic purple light intensity of illumination ladder and becomes the Effective Regulation of apparent motion and the bluish-green wave spectrum intensity of illumination of cycle alternation the disaster insect photoinduced specific specific aim that becomes, exciting under induction regulating controlling effect of the bluish-green alternation coupling wave spectrum intensity of illumination of stroboscopic purple light, stimulate the become formation of light eye response behavior of disaster insect at a distance, the become behavior of photo-induction collection effect of induction regulating controlling different distance place disaster insect keeps, lamp trapping behavior on the light that becomes that regulates and controls nearby disaster insect.Because the light source light disaster insect of having illuminated the way becomes that the physiological responses of lamp on light changes and the accessible printing opacity effect of transparent glass cover, the light that becomes flies to escape upper lamp disaster insect around lamp flight or fly nonstop in vision capture light source process, there is following situation: the one, the mutability of light source place coupling wave spectrum illumination energy increases progressively, and exceeds disaster insect vision physiological threshold or falls on slide plate or be attached on transparent glass cover with transparent glass cover collision; The 2nd, the light disaster that becomes insect is elegant to fly around lamp, under batch (-type) irradiation energy percussion effect, can effectively shoot down around lamp flight disaster insect and drop on slide plate, and the descending high wind wind speed of batch (-type) of axial blower system, strengthen disaster insect whereabouts effect, played the effect of blowing off of disaster insect.Meanwhile, disaster insect falls the intermittence of percussion lock irradiation percussion and the descending blowing of blower system, can again lure lamp on collection disaster insect and repeats above-mentioned situation.In dropping down onto on slide plate disaster insect the water in worm collecting chamber being fallen in slippage under the effect of vane obliquity degree and trap, and descending blowing effect can be accelerated the slippage of locust on slide plate.Like this, by wave spectrum illumination energy, the become induction regulating controlling of light vision of disaster insect is excited, become photo-induction collection and the upper lamp behavior of disaster insect have effectively been formed, and the regulation and control of the stroboscopic alternation of light source place wave spectrum illumination energy, the percussion of batch (-type) irradiation and the descending blowing wind speed of batch (-type), efficiently solve disaster the insect difficult and difficult problem of the lamp that falls of lamp behavior regulation and control that becomes on light, and accept slippage and water logging effect by slide plate, efficiently solve the trapping escape problem of disaster insect.In casing, the disaster insect of trapping can be collected by opening of water plug, for lower step processing and utilization.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall into claimed scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the insect-falling disaster insect of the irradiation wind light capturing device that becomes, it is characterized in that comprising induction light-source system, collision causes airsick structure, system support, trapping casing, disaster insect falls percussion lock and axial blower system, wherein the lower end of system support is fixed on trapping casing, the upper end of system support is fixedly connected with light source protective cover, the lower end of this light source protective cover is provided with axial blower system successively, disaster insect falls percussion lock, induction light-source system causes airsick structure with the collision that is arranged at induction light-source system outside, outside, lower end at light source protective cover is fixed with circumferential deep bead by hanging, the lower end of this circumferential deep bead is fixed with out fan-shaped support plate, the middle part, lower end of described light source protective cover is fixed with the downward alternating current generator of rotating shaft, in the rotating shaft of this alternating current generator, be fixed with blower fan, described blower fan is arranged in circumferential deep bead, in the position of opening fan-shaped support plate, be provided with disaster insect and fall percussion lock, this disaster insect falls percussion lock and mainly irradiation percussion generator and firing control device, consists of, wherein irradiation percussion generator is along being circumferentially arranged at out the downside of fan-shaped support plate, and be connected with firing control device by wire, there is induction light-source system at the described middle part of opening fan-shaped support plate by suspention support and connection, at induction light-source system middle part, be provided with upper end and the connector of opening fan-shaped support plate and being connected, the lower end of connector is fixed with encapsulation and supports, this encapsulation is supported and is provided with upper end and opens fan-shaped support plate and contact, the transparent glass cover of sealing is supported in lower end by encapsulation, in the inside of transparent glass cover, be provided with induction light-source system, described trapping casing is arranged at the downside of induction light-source system, this trapping casing is mainly by slide plate, interface channel, worm collecting chamber and collection channel form, its middle slide plate is arranged at the top of interface channel, be inverted cone structure, accept under it is the interface channel with skid plate seals welding, below interface channel, be sealedly connected with worm collecting chamber, described collection channel is arranged at a side lower end of worm collecting chamber, and in the inside of collection channel, the water plug that discharges water is installed.
2. the insect-falling disaster insect of the irradiation wind according to claim 1 light capturing device that becomes, it is characterized in that: described induction light-source system is that 48 ribbon LED array are vertically mounted on the regulation and control illumination system of making on the circular Aluminium Radiator of Φ 153 * 500mm in circumferential gapless mode, this induction light-source system is by 27V DC power supply, singlechip microcontroller is programmed by KeilC51, TIP-122 drives and realizes illumination control, banded LED array is 0.25-1W, the light angle of divergence is that the LED particle of 135 ° is to be spaced apart 5mm, connection in series-parallel D.C. resistance dividing potential drop form is pasted sealing and is loaded on thick 0.25mm, on the copper paillon foil of wide 10mm, make, the light characteristics of light source is the regulation and control blue light illumination that the wavelength of 4 640ms alternating cycles of take 90° angle, circumferential interval array arrangement is 465nm, article 4, the coupling wave spectrum illumination of the purple light illumination combination that the regulation and control green glow illumination that the wavelength of 640ms alternating cycles of 90° angle, circumferential interval array arrangement of take is 520nm and 33Hz stroboscopic pulse wavelength are 400nm, its combination is the alternation illumination of wall scroll blue light and the illumination of wall scroll green glow alternation with the mode array arrangement at 45 °, circumferential staggered interval, between the two, be the illumination of 5 stroboscopic purple lights, light source light is controlled according to realizing switch by corresponding photoelectric device.
3. the insect-falling disaster insect of the irradiation wind according to claim 1 light capturing device that becomes, it is characterized in that: described irradiation percussion generator mainly consists of 75W white light LEDs, microwave electromagnetic field radiator, gamma rays generator and laser generator, array arrangement is in the lower end of opening fan-shaped support plate, and controlled and produced batch (-type) and pull the trigger by firing control device.
4. the insect-falling disaster insect of the irradiation wind according to claim 1 light capturing device that becomes, is characterized in that: the described fan-shaped support plate of opening is that the lower end that is evenly circumferentially arranged at circumferential deep bead by 8 aluminium bases forms.
5. the insect-falling disaster insect of the irradiation wind according to claim 1 light capturing device that becomes, is characterized in that: the upper center of described light source protective cover is provided with hook, for realizing the hanging function of static induction trapping disaster insect.
6. the insect-falling disaster insect of the irradiation wind according to claim 1 light capturing device that becomes, it is characterized in that: described slide plate is arranged at the top of interface channel, it is the inverted cone structure being formed by corrosion resistant plate welding, the inclined angle alpha of itself and horizontal plane is 45 °-60 °, accept interface channel under it by corrosion resistant plate welded seal, be connected with the worm collecting chamber that is arranged at its below, described collection channel and the angle of vertical direction are 45 °.
7. the insect-falling disaster insect of the irradiation wind according to claim 1 light capturing device that becomes, it is characterized in that: described axial blower system is by 220V ac power supply, frequency conversion speed-adjusting system, to be realized the adjusting of downward batch (-type) blowing wind speed, and blower fan blade bottom and edge be the mounting distance of the circumferential deep bead of distance bottom, circumferential deep bead inwall 80-100mm, 10-20mm respectively, circumferentially the mounting distance of the outer span system support 5-10mm of deep bead.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN104430249A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆利贞元农林科技有限公司 | Pest-killing lamp with power saving function and function of automatic removal of dead pests |
| CN107836429A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-03-27 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of Intelligent Laser insect killing device and its application method based on parallel mechanism structure |
| CN110786301A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-14 | 宁波大龙农业科技有限公司 | Automatic deinsectization system |
| CN112369385A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-02-19 | 昆明猎虫农业科技有限公司 | Automatic insect-falling device of solar insect-killing lamp |
| CN114982730A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-09-02 | 中科安芯(深圳)科技有限公司 | Granary pest killing method and specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment |
| CN116784293A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-09-22 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Identification regulation structure of insect trapping and driving device |
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