A kind of lamplight insect lure is identification and counting device automatically
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lamplight insect lure automatically identification and counting device, belongs to agriculture device for detecting and reporting pest information field.
Background technology
Pest forecast lamp commonly used mainly contains following defective at present:
(1) insect attraction light source lacks specific aim: present pest forecast lamp adopts single black light lamp to lure the collection insect usually, but the phototactic characteristics of different insects is different, and single black light lamp lures the collection effect bad for targeted insect.
(2) the insect mode of tagging is single, polypide is imperfect: present device for detecting and reporting pest information adopts a high-voltage insecticidal electrical network to tag, because body size is different, anti-electric shock ability is also different, individual large insect may be hit dizzy, but do not kill, individual little insect is burnt through continuing electric shock, all insects are concentrated again and are contained in the collection worm bottle, some are the struggle of dead insect not, so that the scale of some insects comes off, wing is impaired, has affected the integrity of sample, increased the difficulty that follow-up caste is differentiated, can't accomplish the caste of required detection is classified.
(3) can not count by automatic classification: existing device for detecting and reporting pest information is collected together different types of insect, then manually carry out differential counting, weather insect at humid is easy to rot like this, the breakage of sample has also affected the accuracy of differential counting, for monitoring, identify impact very large, and the workload of manual sort's counting is also very large.
The utility model content
For the shortcoming of existing device for detecting and reporting pest information, the utility model provide a kind of composite light source lure worm, by the body size multilayer power grid tag, the lamplight insect lure deposited of collections, automated graphics identification, counting and automatic classification is identified and counting device automatically respectively.
The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a kind of lamplight insect lure is identification and counting device automatically, comprise compound insect attraction light source, be distributed in compound insect attraction light source pulsed high-voltage insecticidal net on every side, correspondence is distributed in the Insect collecting bucket under the high-voltage insecticidal net, automatically the ramp way that polypide is arranged in a row in the Insect collecting bucket exit, Timing Belt polypide conveying plant in each ramp way exit, be installed in image sampling identification and the counting device of Timing Belt polypide conveying plant top, automatic turning mechanism in Timing Belt polypide delivery device tip, and the sorted receiving flask of polypide, described compound insect attraction light source is by black light tube and at least a led light source is compound forms, can be for the difference of insect phototactic characteristics, the characteristic spectrum of sending the different frequency combination lures the collection insect, pulsed high-voltage insecticidal net has two layers at least, the electrical network spacing reduces from outside to inside successively, the insect that is used for tagging and varies in size, and drop in the corresponding Insect collecting bucket, by the passage auto arrangement landing in a row of tilting to Timing Belt polypide conveying plant, image sampling identification and counting device are by the CCD camera, central processing unit and display consist of, obtain successively the image of single insect, and carry out automatic classification according to the characteristics of image of insect, counting, storage also shows, different types of insect is deposited in the different receiving flasks by automatic turning mechanism, manually checks when being convenient to be necessary.The online institute of described pulsed high-voltage insecticidal making alive is the pulsed DC voltage, positive and negative two conductive filaments parallel along level or vertical direction coiling, when insect polypide during more than or equal to two conductive filament spacings, insect is killed in the instantaneous conducting of circuit; According to body size, the pulse discharge time of multilayer high voltage pulse electrical network and discharge current are strengthened from inside to outside successively.
Described Insect collecting bucket is taper below high-voltage fence, the lower end connects the passage that tilts and automatically insect is arranged in a row landing to Timing Belt polypide conveying plant; Described Timing Belt polypide conveying plant is arranged on the passage below that each Insect collecting bucket tilts, and it drives the synchronous pulley uniform rotation by synchronous motor, moves thereby drive Timing Belt, and speed is adjustable; Described image sampling identification is positioned at Timing Belt polypide conveying plant top with counting device, consisted of by CCD camera, central processing unit and display, obtain successively the image of single insect, and carry out automatic classification, counting, storage and demonstration according to the characteristics of image of insect; Described automatic turning mechanism is placed in the Timing Belt tail end, it is that two circular shafts and two turnover panels and bearing and motor form, every circular shaft pastes in the middle of the turnover panel in jail, the circular shaft two ends are fixed with bearing, and the spatial relation of two circular shafts is that the parallel an angle of 90 degrees that is mutually intersects up and down, and every turnover panel can deposit different insects in different receiving flask by the reverses direction realization of the unlike signal control turnover panel that image sampling is identified and counting device provides like this.Compound insect attraction light source is made trisection with the transparent material of black light tube, the compound composition of plurality of LED light sources and outwards is 120 degree angles, and is vertical installation, and the multi-layer high-voltage desinsection net of placing is outward arranged by level or vertical direction.
The described synchronous belt mechanism that is located at each below, Insect collecting bucket exit drives running by synchronous motor, the polypide of collecting is transferred on the automatic turning mechanism, automatic turning mechanism is that two motors drive respectively two turnover panels and rotate along different axis, thereby polypide is dropped, fall in the different receiving flasks.The rotation of motor and rotation direction are controlled by the signal that image sampling identification counting device sends.
Lamplight insect lure described in the utility model is identified automatically and advantage and the good effect of counting device are:
1, the utility model adopts multilayer pulsed high-voltage fence to tag to lure the collection insect, and the insects of different sizes are separately tagged, and separate collection, appraisal counting have separately been avoided the phase mutual interference of different large small insects, have improved accuracy and the reliability of insect counts.
2, the utility model adopts the pulsed high-voltage fence insect that tags, insect according to different sizes is adopted different tag electric current and pulse discharge time, the insect of different sizes can both be killed fast, simultaneously, unlikelyly burn polypide, guarantee the integrality of all polypides, be conducive to follow-up insect and differentiate and counting.
3, the utility model is sent to the image detection position by different Timing Belts respectively to the insect of the different sizes of trapping, and separate detection has reduced to differentiate the difficulty of classifying, and has improved the accuracy of differentiating; Insect automatic classification behind appraisal counting of trapping and killing is deposited, and is convenient to further manually check.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is automatically identification and counting device structural representation of lamplight insect lure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the ramp way among Fig. 1;
Among the figure, 1. compound insect attraction light source, 2. pulsed high-voltage insecticidal net, 3. Insect collecting bucket, 4. ramp way, 5. Timing Belt polypide conveying plant, 6. image sampling identification and counting device, 7. automatic turning mechanism, 8. receiving flask.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is automatically identification and counting device structural representation of lamplight insect lure of the present utility model.Comprise compound insect attraction light source (1), pulsed high-voltage insecticidal net (2), Insect collecting bucket (3), ramp way (4), Timing Belt polypide conveying plant (5), image sampling identification and counting device (6), automatic turning mechanism (7) and receiving flask (8).
Present embodiment lamplight insect lure automatically identification is equipped with compound insect attraction light source (1) with the top of counting device, make trisection with the transparent material of black light tube, the compound composition of plurality of LED light sources and outwards be 120 degree angles, and be vertical installation, send different wave length, to lure dissimilar insects; Being distributed in compound insect attraction light source pulsed high-voltage insecticidal net (2) on every side has at least two-layer, every layer of electrical network spacing reduces from outside to inside successively, institute's making alive is the pulsed dc high voltage on it, every layer of electrical network winding method is: just, negative two conductive filaments are around the twist coiling or be that the stainless steel bar (or copper rod) of 1.5-2.5mm is square or hexagon or circle and stands vertically with some diameters of the parallel along continuous straight runs of the upright insulated column of equally distributed four or the six roots of sensation, between per two just, between negative, when insect polypide during more than or equal to two conductive filaments (rod) spacing, insect is killed in the instantaneous conducting of circuit; Little insect continues close to compound insect attraction light source, and Some Insects will be killed by the high-voltage fence of different spacing, and remaining little insect strikes on the LED composite light source of being made by transparent material, and falling in a swoon loses the flight merit.Touched extremely and hit dizzy insect by the LED composite light source of transparent material and all will fall into the Insect collecting bucket (3) of corresponding distributing installation under high-voltage insecticidal net (2) by high-voltage fence like this, the taper cone barrel group that the coaxial line that reduces successively to overall diameter in Insect collecting bucket is served as reasons is arranged, be divided into and be (the electrical network number of plies+1) layer, and the outside diameter of each conic tube is complementary with corresponding high-voltage fence appearance and size, Insect collecting bucket is welded on the casing, the insect that varies in size is fallen into respectively in the Insect collecting bucket (3) of corresponding different sizes, and automatically polypide is arranged in a row by the ramp way (4) in Insect collecting bucket (3) exit; Ramp way (4) and ground level guarantee the smooth landing of polypide at an angle, and channel width direction becomes greatly gradually to the angle of lopsidedness, so that polypide auto arrangement in the process of landing is in a row.Each ramp way (4) is welded on respectively Insect collecting bucket (3) below that varies in size, and communicates with it.Each ramp way (4) outlet below is corresponding is equipped with Timing Belt polypide conveying plant (5), polypide is dropped on the Timing Belt polypide conveying plant (5) in each ramp way (4) exit successively, drive the synchronous pulley uniform rotation by synchronous motor, thereby the insect that drives on the Timing Belt polypide conveying plant (5) moves forward successively, and translational speed is adjustable; Image sampling identification is arranged on Timing Belt polypide conveying plant (5) top with counting device (6), it is a kind of system with camera function and energy automatic storage, analysis identification and counting, consisted of by CCD camera, central processing unit and display, the insect that passes through is obtained the image of polypide successively, and carry out automatic classification, counting, storage and demonstration according to the characteristics of image of insect; Automatic turning mechanism (7) in Timing Belt polypide delivery device tip, it is that two circular shafts and two turnover panels and bearing and motor form, every circular shaft pastes in the middle of the turnover panel in jail, the circular shaft two ends are fixed with bearing, and the spatial relation of two circular shafts is that the parallel an angle of 90 degrees that is mutually intersects up and down, every turnover panel can be realized depositing different insects in different receiving flask (8) by the reverses direction of the unlike signal control turnover panel that image sampling is identified and counting device provides like this, is convenient to manually check.