CN104026103B - Phototaxis trapping device for irradiated and wind-blown insects - Google Patents
Phototaxis trapping device for irradiated and wind-blown insects Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种辐照风吹落虫式灾害昆虫趋光捕集装置，包括诱导光源系统、碰撞致晕机构、系统支撑、捕集箱体、灾害昆虫跌落击发装置和轴向吹风系统，其中系统支撑的下端固定于捕集箱体上，系统支撑的上端与光源防护罩固定连接，该光源防护罩的下端依次设有轴向吹风系统、灾害昆虫跌落击发装置、诱导光源系统和设置于诱导光源系统外侧的碰撞致晕机构。本发明结构合理、适应性强且捕集效率高，适用于夜间活动灾害昆虫的捕集，并且能够有效地实现灾害昆虫趋光视觉诱导行为的激发和控制波谱光照能量激发效应下的趋光上灯行为的调控以及解决光电诱导下趋光收集难于实现的问题。
The invention discloses a phototaxis trapping device for irradiated wind-blown disaster insects, which includes an inductive light source system, a collision stunning mechanism, a system support, a trapping box, a disaster insect drop firing device and an axial blowing system. The lower end of the system support is fixed on the capture box, and the upper end of the system support is fixedly connected with the light source shield. The lower end of the light source shield is sequentially equipped with an axial blowing system, a disaster insect drop firing device, an induced light source system and a Induces a collision stun mechanism outside the light source system. The invention has reasonable structure, strong adaptability and high capture efficiency, is suitable for capturing disaster insects active at night, and can effectively realize the excitation of the phototaxis and visual induction behavior of disaster insects and control the phototaxis under the excitation effect of spectral light energy. The regulation of lamp behavior and the solution to the difficult problem of phototaxis collection under photoelectric induction.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及现代物理农业工程装备技术领域，具体涉及一种辐照风吹落虫式灾害昆虫趋光捕集装置。 The invention relates to the technical field of modern physical agricultural engineering equipment, in particular to a phototaxis trapping device for irradiated and wind-blown insects.
背景技术 Background technique
现代物理农业是农业与物理学科交融的新兴学科，是一种新型的农业生产模式，也是传统农业的发展和创新，其是利用具有生物效应的物理因子控制动植物的生长发育及其生活环境，促使传统农业逐步摆脱对化肥、农药以及抗生素等化学药品的依赖及自然环境的束缚，最终获取高产、优质、无毒农产品的环境调控型农业。物理农业属于高投入高产出的设备型、设施型、工艺型的农业，是一个新的农业生产技术体系，它要求技术、设备和动植物三者高度相关，并以生物物理因子作为操控对象，最大限度地提高产量，减少农药的使用量，为人类提供绿色、环保和健康的动植物产品。要实现化学农业朝向物理农业的深度转型，物理农业工程技术不仅要服务于设施农业的生产，重要的是它还需要走向大田、走向田园，甚至走向广袤无边的草原和连绵的林园山川，替代以化学农药为主的农田、草场甚至山林的病虫害防治技术，以及农牧作物生长的化肥施播技术和化学调控技术，避免每年数十万吨的农药洒向大地、污染大气、残留农作物、毒害生物链、破坏地下水质，甚至造成生态系统的失衡，损毁人类的生存环境和人身安全。但是，由于制度和技术的缺位，农业病虫害防治特别是重大农业害虫的防治，年复一年地把大量的毒性农药喷洒于大地，即使如此，还是不能满足需要。 Modern physical agriculture is an emerging subject that combines agriculture and physics. It is a new type of agricultural production model, and it is also the development and innovation of traditional agriculture. It uses physical factors with biological effects to control the growth and development of animals and plants and their living environment. Promote traditional agriculture to gradually get rid of the dependence on chemical fertilizers, pesticides, antibiotics and other chemicals and the shackles of the natural environment, and finally obtain high-yield, high-quality, non-toxic agricultural products with environmentally-regulated agriculture. Physical agriculture is a high-input and high-output equipment-type, facility-type, and craft-type agriculture. It is a new agricultural production technology system. It requires technology, equipment, and animals and plants to be highly related, and biophysical factors are used as the control objects. , to maximize the yield, reduce the use of pesticides, and provide human beings with green, environmentally friendly and healthy animal and plant products. In order to realize the in-depth transformation from chemical agriculture to physical agriculture, physical agricultural engineering technology must not only serve the production of facility agriculture, but more importantly, it needs to go to the field, to the countryside, and even to the vast and boundless grasslands and continuous forests and mountains. Chemical pesticide-based pest control technologies for farmland, pastures and even mountain forests, as well as chemical fertilizer application and chemical control technologies for the growth of agricultural and pastoral crops, to avoid hundreds of thousands of tons of pesticides being sprayed on the ground every year, polluting the atmosphere, leaving crops, and poisoning The biological chain, the destruction of groundwater quality, and even the imbalance of the ecosystem, damage the living environment and personal safety of human beings. However, due to the absence of systems and technologies, agricultural pest control, especially major agricultural pest control, sprays a large amount of toxic pesticides on the ground year after year, even so, it still cannot meet the needs.
目前，利用微生物治虫、利用害虫天敌治虫和从遗传学方面控制害虫是害虫综合防治中的一种重要措施，具有对环境安全、无不良副作用，害虫不会产生抗性等特点。然而，存在生物杀虫效果较慢、易受环境因素影响、对害虫的捕食和寄生有选择性等不足之处，因而，还必须配合化学防治法降低虫口密度，才能实现害虫的快速有效治理。 At present, using microorganisms to control pests, using pest natural enemies to control pests, and genetically controlling pests is an important measure in integrated pest control. It is environmentally safe, has no adverse side effects, and pests will not develop resistance. However, there are disadvantages such as slow biological insecticidal effect, susceptibility to environmental factors, and selective predation and parasitism of pests. Therefore, it is necessary to cooperate with chemical control methods to reduce insect population density in order to achieve rapid and effective control of pests.
为了适应田野、草原、山间的农业生产无农药需求的植物安全保障技术，物理防治害虫的方法越来越受到人们的重视。物理防治法是指利用声、光、电、温度和湿度等物理方法控制病害、诱杀害虫。 In order to adapt to the plant safety assurance technology without the need for pesticides in agricultural production in fields, grasslands, and mountains, the method of physical pest control has attracted more and more attention. Physical control method refers to the use of physical methods such as sound, light, electricity, temperature and humidity to control diseases, trap and kill insects.
微波电磁场辐射能杀虫机（中国专利CN 2534824 Y），依靠车载的可调机架及微波辐射器，对准各种害虫进行微波辐射加热灭杀，可用于杀死蝗虫等农业、林业和家庭害虫，这种方法借助微波电磁能量实现了无毒化灭虫，但是微波的电磁污染和环境安全问题值得注意，而且激光技术在治理农业虫害方面的研究已经开展，并取得了相关的研究成果,激光灭蝇枪、激光灭蚊机等发明已获得专利授权，然而，靶杀目标的校准需值得注意。另外，利用风吹或吸气的方法将害虫从植物上除掉的气动防治技术也已获得应用，但气动防治没有特定的目标，对于有益昆虫的影响有待进一步评估。 Microwave electromagnetic field radiant energy insecticide (Chinese patent CN 2534824 Y), relies on the vehicle-mounted adjustable frame and microwave radiator to target various pests for microwave radiation heating and killing, which can be used to kill locusts and other agriculture, forestry and household Pests, this method uses microwave electromagnetic energy to achieve non-toxic insecticide, but microwave electromagnetic pollution and environmental safety issues are worth noting, and research on laser technology in the control of agricultural pests has been carried out, and relevant research results have been obtained. Laser Inventions such as fly guns and laser mosquito killers have obtained patent authorization. However, the calibration of the target killing needs to be paid attention to. In addition, aerodynamic control technology that uses wind blowing or air suction to remove pests from plants has also been applied, but there is no specific target for aerodynamic control, and the impact on beneficial insects needs to be further evaluated.
同时，依据夜间活动昆虫具有明显的趋光行为，电子杀虫灯技术已经在农业害虫的监测和防治中发挥了重要的作用，其依据了农业害虫的趋光（photo-taxis）和趋化（chemo-taxis）特性，对害虫实施光谱光强以及化学信息素特别是性信息素的诱导和捕集。现在，直流晶体管黑光灯、单管黑白双光灯、高压汞灯、频振灯和双波灯等多种新型诱虫灯被研制出来，有力地促进了灯光防治的发展，丰富了害虫综合防治的内容。使用效果好、运用较为广泛的“黑光灯”、“双波诱虫灯（CN 2481139 Y）”、“频振杀虫灯（CN 2190405 Y）”是灯光治虫技术的重要进展。之后，利用LED集成光源代替荧光发光管的杀虫灯应运而生，只是它们都还停留在小型悬挂灯具的运用阶段。美国硅谷Lionax Inc.（莱昂科技公司）和美国斯坦大学光电实验室（Stanford Photonic Lab）合作研制的“巴克星BuckStar”光电变频生物灭虫器（USP200420043045.9、200420017884.3、200430115389.1），产品性能领先，在北美和欧洲地区得到了广泛的赞誉。这些诱虫灯虽具有诱集范围广、诱虫量大等特点，但所采用的光源存在光源不稳定性、光场空间结构不均匀性、光场空间发散性以及光源温度变化效应等制约因素，而在使用中具有杀虫谱广和波谱范围选择上存在缺陷等问题。而且，灾害昆虫的夜间趋光活动行为特征、视觉行为特征以及波谱刺激下的反应特征，制约了其捕集的实现。 At the same time, based on the obvious phototaxis behavior of nocturnal insects, electronic insecticidal lamp technology has played an important role in the monitoring and control of agricultural pests, which is based on the photo-taxis and chemotaxis of agricultural pests ( chemo-taxis) characteristics, the induction and capture of spectral light intensity and chemical semiomones, especially sex pheromones, to pests. Now, a variety of new insect-attracting lamps such as DC transistor black light, single-tube black and white double-light lamp, high-pressure mercury lamp, frequency vibration lamp and double-wave lamp have been developed, which has effectively promoted the development of light control and enriched the integrated pest control. Content. The "black light lamp", "double wave insect trap lamp (CN 2481139 Y)" and "frequency vibration insecticidal lamp (CN 2190405 Y)" with good effect and wide application are important advances in light insect control technology. After that, insecticidal lamps that use LED integrated light sources instead of fluorescent light-emitting tubes came into being, but they are still in the application stage of small hanging lamps. "BuckStar" photoelectric frequency conversion biological insect killer (USP200420043045.9, 200420017884.3, 200430115389.1) jointly developed by Lionax Inc. in Silicon Valley of the United States and the Stanford Photonic Lab in the United States has leading product performance , has received wide acclaim in North America and Europe. Although these insect traps have the characteristics of a wide range of trapping and a large amount of trapping insects, the light source used has constraints such as light source instability, uneven spatial structure of the light field, spatial divergence of the light field, and the effect of light source temperature changes. , But in use, there are problems such as wide insecticidal spectrum and defects in the selection of spectral range. Moreover, the nocturnal phototaxis activity characteristics, visual behavior characteristics and response characteristics of the disaster insects under spectral stimulation restrict the realization of their trapping.
因而，为进一步促进灯光诱导杀虫技术的应用，在诱导光源具有针对性波谱诱导作用的改进基础上，需采取有效措施，解决趋光诱集灾害昆虫的有效捕集问题。 Therefore, in order to further promote the application of light-induced insecticidal technology, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem of effective trapping of phototropic insects on the basis of the improvement of the targeted spectral induction of the induction light source.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明解决的技术问题是提供了一种辐照风吹落虫式灾害昆虫趋光捕集装置，该捕集装置实现了夜间远处灾害昆虫视觉波普光照诱导、近处趋光视觉生理效应激发和窄波谱频闪光照能量调控形成灾害昆虫视觉诱导信息范围的趋光诱导行为，获得了灾害昆虫趋光视觉激发诱导活动行为在波谱光照能量激发、多波谱交变光照控制下趋光上灯行为的刺激性捕集调控，结合了灾害昆虫趋光视觉生理光电诱导效应下视觉调控、向下吹风输送吹落以及辐照刺激强化跌落滑移的捕集功效，并以水淹方式控制了捕集灾害昆虫的逃逸，结构合理、适应性强且捕集效率高，适用于夜间活动灾害昆虫的捕集，并且能够有效地实现灾害昆虫趋光视觉诱导行为的激发和控制波谱光照能量激发效应下的趋光上灯行为的调控以及解决光电诱导下趋光收集难于实现的问题。 The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a phototaxis trapping device for irradiated wind-blown insects, which realizes the phototaxis and phototaxis of distant disaster insects at night. Excitation and narrow-spectrum frequency light energy regulation form the phototaxis-induced behavior of disaster insects in the range of visually induced information, and obtained the phototaxis-induced activity behavior of disaster insects under the control of spectrum light energy excitation and multi-spectrum alternating light The stimulating trapping regulation of behavior combines the visual regulation under the phototaxis, physiological photoelectric induction effect of disaster insects, the trapping effect of downward blowing, transporting and falling, and the radiation stimulation to strengthen the trapping effect of falling and slipping, and controls the trapping effect by flooding. It collects the escape of disaster insects, has reasonable structure, strong adaptability and high capture efficiency. It is suitable for the capture of nocturnal disaster insects, and can effectively realize the excitation and control of the phototaxis and visual induction behavior of disaster insects under the excitation effect of spectral light energy. The control of phototaxis and light-on behavior and solve the problem that phototaxis collection is difficult to realize under photoelectric induction.
本发明的技术方案为：辐照风吹落虫式灾害昆虫趋光捕集装置，其特征在于包括诱导光源系统、碰撞致晕机构、系统支撑、捕集箱体、灾害昆虫跌落击发装置和轴向吹风系统，其中系统支撑的下端固定于捕集箱体上，系统支撑的上端与光源防护罩固定连接，该光源防护罩的下端依次设有轴向吹风系统、灾害昆虫跌落击发装置、诱导光源系统和设置于诱导光源系统外侧的碰撞致晕机构，在光源防护罩的下端外侧通过连杆悬挂固定有周向挡风板，该周向挡风板的下端固定有开扇形支撑板，所述的光源防护罩的下端中部固定有转轴向下的交流电机，该交流电机的转轴上固定有吹风扇，所述的吹风扇设置于周向挡风板内，在开扇形支撑板的位置设有灾害昆虫跌落击发装置，该灾害昆虫跌落击发装置主要由辐照击发发生器和击发控制器构成，其中辐照击发发生器沿周向设置于开扇形支撑板的下侧，并通过导线与击发控制器相连接，所述的开扇形支撑板的中部通过悬吊支撑连接有诱导光源系统，在诱导光源系统中部设有上端与开扇形支撑板相连的连接件，连接件的下端固定有封装支撑，该封装支撑上设有上端与开扇形支撑板相接触，下端通过封装支撑密封的透明玻璃罩，在透明玻璃罩的内部设有诱导光源系统，所述的捕集箱体设置于诱导光源系统的下侧，该捕集箱体主要由滑板、连接通道、集虫室和收集通道构成，其中滑板设置于连接通道的上方，呈倒圆锥体结构，承接其下的是与滑板密封焊接的连接通道，在连接通道的下方密封连接有集虫室，所述的收集通道设置于集虫室的一侧下端，并且在收集通道的内部安装有放水水塞。 The technical scheme of the present invention is: a device for irradiating and wind-blown disaster insect phototaxis, which is characterized in that it includes an inductive light source system, a collision stunning mechanism, a system support, a trapping box, a disaster insect drop firing device and a shaft. Directional air blowing system, wherein the lower end of the system support is fixed on the capture box, the upper end of the system support is fixedly connected with the light source shield, and the lower end of the light source shield is sequentially equipped with an axial blowing system, a disaster insect drop firing device, and an induced light source system and the collision stun mechanism arranged outside the induced light source system, a circumferential windshield is suspended and fixed outside the lower end of the light source protective cover through connecting rods, and a fan-shaped support plate is fixed at the lower end of the circumferential windshield. The middle part of the lower end of the light source protective cover is fixed with an AC motor with a rotating shaft downward, and a blowing fan is fixed on the rotating shaft of the AC motor. There is a disaster insect drop firing device. The disaster insect drop firing device is mainly composed of an irradiation firing generator and a firing controller. The controller is connected, the middle part of the fan-shaped support plate is connected to the induced light source system through the suspension support, the upper end of the induced light source system is provided with a connecting piece connected to the fan-shaped support plate, and the lower end of the connecting piece is fixed with a packaging support The encapsulation support is provided with a transparent glass cover whose upper end is in contact with the fan-shaped support plate, and whose lower end is sealed through the encapsulation support, and an inductive light source system is arranged inside the transparent glass cover, and the collection box is arranged on the inductive light source system The lower side of the trapping box is mainly composed of a slide plate, a connecting channel, an insect collecting chamber and a collecting channel, wherein the slide plate is set above the connecting channel in an inverted cone structure, and the connection below it is sealed and welded with the slide plate. The channel is sealed with an insect collecting chamber below the connecting channel, and the collecting channel is arranged at the lower end of one side of the insect collecting room, and a water discharge plug is installed inside the collecting channel.
本发明所述的诱导光源系统为48条带状LED阵列以周向无间隙方式竖直贴装于Φ153×500mm的圆环状铝制散热器上而制成的调控光照系统，该诱导光源系统由27V直流电源供电，单片机微控制器通过KeilC51编程、TIP-122驱动实现光照控制，带状LED阵列为0.25-1W、光发散角为135°的LED颗粒以间隔为5mm、串并联直流电阻分压形式贴焊封装于厚0.25mm、宽10mm的铜制箔片上制成，光源的光照特性为4条以周向间隔90°角阵列排布的640ms交变周期的波长为465nm的调控蓝光光照、4条以周向间隔90°角阵列排布的640ms交变周期的波长为520nm的调控绿光光照与33Hz频闪脉冲波长为400nm的紫光光照组合的耦合性波谱光照，其组合方式为单条蓝光交变光照与单条绿光交变光照以周向交错间隔45°的方式阵列排布，二者之间为5条频闪紫光光照，光源光照均由相应的光电器件实现开关控制。 The inductive light source system described in the present invention is a control lighting system made by vertically mounting 48 strip-shaped LED arrays on a Φ153×500mm circular aluminum radiator in the circumferential direction without gaps. The inductive light source system Powered by a 27V DC power supply, the single-chip microcontroller is programmed by KeilC51 and driven by TIP-122 to realize light control. The strip-shaped LED array is 0.25-1W, and the LED particles with a light divergence angle of 135° are divided into series and parallel DC resistors with an interval of 5mm. The pressure-type soldering package is made on a copper foil with a thickness of 0.25mm and a width of 10mm. The light source has four 640ms alternating period blue light with a wavelength of 465nm arranged in an array at a circumferential interval of 90°. , 4 pieces of coupled spectrum lighting combined with a 640ms alternating period of 640ms alternating cycle with a wavelength of 520nm and a 33Hz stroboscopic pulse of purple light with a wavelength of 400nm, which are arranged in an array at an angle of 90° in the circumferential direction. The combination method is a single The blue light alternating light and the single green light alternate light are arranged in an array in a circumferentially staggered interval of 45°, and there are five strobe purple light lights between them, and the light source light is switched and controlled by the corresponding photoelectric device.
本发明所述的辐照击发发生器主要由75W白光LED、微波电磁场辐射器、伽玛射线发生器和激光发生器构成，阵列排布于开扇形支撑板的下端，并由击发控制器控制产生间歇式击发。本发明所述的开扇形支撑板是由8条铝基板均匀周向设置于周向挡风板的下端形成的。本发明所述的光源防护罩的上端中部设有挂钩，用于实现静态诱导捕集灾害昆虫的悬挂功能。 The irradiation firing generator of the present invention is mainly composed of 75W white light LED, microwave electromagnetic field radiator, gamma ray generator and laser generator, the array is arranged at the lower end of the fan-shaped support plate, and is controlled by the firing controller Intermittent firing. The fan-shaped support plate of the present invention is formed by 8 aluminum base plates evenly and circumferentially arranged on the lower end of the circumferential windshield. The middle part of the upper end of the light source protective cover of the present invention is provided with a hook for realizing the hanging function of statically inducing and trapping disaster insects.
本发明所述的滑板设置于连接通道的上方，是由不锈钢板拼焊而成的倒圆锥体结构，其与水平面的倾斜角α为45°-60°，承接其下的连接通道由不锈钢板焊接密封，与设置于其下方的集虫室相连接，所述的收集通道与竖直方向的夹角为45°。 The sliding plate of the present invention is arranged above the connecting passage, and is an inverted cone structure formed by tailor-welding of stainless steel plates. It is welded and sealed, and is connected with the insect collecting chamber arranged below it, and the included angle between the collection channel and the vertical direction is 45°.
本发明所述的轴向吹风系统是由220V交流电源供电、变频调速系统实现向下间歇式吹风风速的调节，且吹风扇叶片底端及边缘分别距周向挡风板底端、周向挡风板内壁80-100mm、10-20mm的安装距离，周向挡风板的外壁距系统支撑5-10mm的安装距离。 The axial blowing system of the present invention is powered by a 220V AC power supply, and the frequency conversion speed regulation system realizes the adjustment of the intermittent blowing wind speed downwards, and the bottom end and edge of the blowing fan blade are respectively separated from the bottom end of the circumferential windshield and the circumferential direction. The installation distance of the inner wall of the windshield is 80-100mm and 10-20mm, and the installation distance of the outer wall of the circumferential windshield from the system support is 5-10mm.
本发明利用频闪脉冲紫光及蓝绿光耦合波谱光照强度对夜间灾害昆虫趋光视觉行为的良好诱导特性、频闪脉冲紫光光照能量对灾害昆虫趋光视觉有效激发状态下良好的飘逸上灯特性以及蓝绿交变光照调控灾害昆虫视觉形成的特定波谱能量光诱信息，实现灾害昆虫趋光视觉诱导及上灯行为的波谱光照能量诱导激发调控效应、灾害昆虫趋光上灯行为的辐照能量击落效应、间歇式下行风吹落上灯灾害昆虫的滑移收集效应和水淹阻止逃逸的捕集效应。本发明设置的发光光源能够实现不同趋光活动特性灾害虫光诱上灯行为的波谱光照调控激发诱导，进而针对灾害昆虫对光源不同的视觉诱导信息要求，在相应措施实施效应下，物理控制灾害昆虫诱导到光源中心，致使跌落至滑板上滑移至捕集箱体里实行捕获，可满足大田区域、山地丘陵、河淀滩涂里灾害昆虫捕获的多种需求。本发明具有结构合理、捕集效果好、成本低廉和适应性强等优点，它既可进行定点悬挂式灾害昆虫捕集，也可以安装于履带式移动车辆上对灾害昆虫进行大范围的诱导捕集。 The invention utilizes the good inductive characteristics of stroboscopic pulsed purple light and blue-green light coupled spectral light intensity to the phototaxis visual behavior of disaster insects at night, and the good elegant light-on characteristics under the effective excitation state of stroboscopic pulsed purple light energy to the phototaxis vision of disaster insects And the blue-green alternating light regulates the specific spectrum energy light-induced information formed by the vision of disaster insects, and realizes the spectrum light energy induction of disaster insect phototaxis visual induction and lighting behavior to stimulate the regulation effect, and the radiation energy of disaster insect phototaxis and lighting behavior The knockdown effect, the sliding collection effect of intermittent downwind blowing down the lamp disaster insects, and the trapping effect of water flooding to prevent escape. The luminescent light source set in the present invention can realize the spectrum illumination regulation and excitation induction of the behavior of disaster insects with different phototaxis activity characteristics, and then according to the different visual induction information requirements of disaster insects on the light source, under the effect of corresponding measures, the disaster can be physically controlled. Insects are induced to the center of the light source, causing them to fall onto the slide and slide into the trapping box for capture, which can meet the various needs for trapping disaster insects in fields, mountains, hills, and river lakes and tidal flats. The invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, good trapping effect, low cost and strong adaptability, etc. It can not only capture disaster insects with fixed-point suspension, but also can be installed on crawler-type mobile vehicles to induce large-scale trapping of disaster insects. set.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图，图2是本发明中系统支撑上部的结构示意图，图3是本发明中捕集箱体的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the upper part of the system support in the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of the capture box in the present invention.
图面说明：1、诱导光源系统，2、碰撞致晕机构，3、系统支撑，4、捕集箱体，5、灾害昆虫跌落击发装置，6、轴向吹风系统，7、悬吊支撑，8、散热器，9、带状LED阵列，10、透明玻璃罩，11、连接件，12、开扇形支撑板，13、封装支撑，14、辐照击发发生器，15、连杆，16、周向挡风板，17、交流电机，18、吹风扇，19、光源防护罩，20、吊钩，21、滑板，22、连接通道，23、集虫室，24、收集通道，25、水塞。 Drawing description: 1. Inducing light source system, 2. Collision stunning mechanism, 3. System support, 4. Capture box, 5. Disaster insect drop firing device, 6. Axial blowing system, 7. Suspension support, 8. Radiator, 9. Strip LED array, 10. Transparent glass cover, 11. Connector, 12. Fan-shaped support plate, 13. Packaging support, 14. Radiation firing generator, 15. Connecting rod, 16. Circumferential windshield, 17, alternating current motor, 18, blower fan, 19, light source protective cover, 20, suspension hook, 21, slide plate, 22, connection channel, 23, insect collection room, 24, collection channel, 25, water stuffed.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
结合附图详细描述实施例。辐照风吹落虫式灾害昆虫趋光捕集装置，包括诱导光源系统1、碰撞致晕机构2、系统支撑3、捕集箱体4、灾害昆虫跌落击发装置5和轴向吹风系统6，所述的诱导光源系统1内置于碰撞致晕机构2中，其上端由悬吊支撑7连接于周向挡风板16下端的开扇形支撑板12上，所述的碰撞致晕机构2中的透明玻璃罩10设置于连接件11下端的封装支撑13上，由连接件11固连于开扇形支撑板12的下方，所述的系统支撑3连接固定光源防护罩19，以支撑设置于捕集箱体4上方的诱导光源系统1、灾害昆虫跌落击发装置3和轴向吹风系统5，所述的灾害昆虫跌落击发装置5中的辐照击发发生器14设置于开扇形支撑板12的下端，所述的轴向吹风系统6中的交流电机17固定于光源防护罩19的下方，通过其轴连接位于光源防护罩19下方的周向挡风板16内的吹风扇18。 Embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Irradiation wind-blown insect phototaxis trapping device for disaster insects, including inductive light source system 1, collision stunning mechanism 2, system support 3, capture box 4, disaster insect drop firing device 5 and axial blowing system 6, The induced light source system 1 is built in the collision stun mechanism 2, and its upper end is connected to the fan-shaped support plate 12 at the lower end of the circumferential windshield 16 by a suspension support 7. In the collision stun mechanism 2, The transparent glass cover 10 is arranged on the packaging support 13 at the lower end of the connector 11, and is fixedly connected under the fan-shaped support plate 12 by the connector 11. The system support 3 is connected to the fixed light source protective cover 19 to support and arrange the The induced light source system 1 above the box body 4, the disaster insect drop trigger device 3 and the axial blowing system 5, the radiation trigger generator 14 in the disaster insect drop trigger device 5 is arranged at the lower end of the fan-shaped support plate 12, The AC motor 17 in the axial blowing system 6 is fixed below the light source shield 19, and is connected with the blower fan 18 in the circumferential windshield 16 below the light source shield 19 through its shaft.
所述的捕集箱体4设有灾害昆虫趋光捕集滑板21、连接通道22和集虫室23，且集虫室23内注入水，其一侧下端设有收集通道24，所述的滑板21设置于连接通道22的上方，是由不锈钢板拼焊成的倒圆锥体结构，其与水平面的倾斜角α为45°-60°，承接于其下的连接通道22由不锈钢板焊接密封，与其下方的集虫室23相连接，所述的收集通道24与竖直方向的倾角为45°，连接于集虫室23的一侧下端，并在收集通道24内安装有放水水塞25。 Described catching box body 4 is provided with catastrophic insect phototaxis catching slide plate 21, connecting channel 22 and collecting insect chamber 23, and in the insect collecting chamber 23, injects water, and its one side lower end is provided with collecting channel 24, described The sliding plate 21 is set above the connecting channel 22, and is an inverted cone structure made of stainless steel plates. The inclination angle α between it and the horizontal plane is 45°-60°, and the connecting channel 22 under it is welded and sealed by stainless steel plates. , is connected with the insect collecting chamber 23 below it, and the inclination angle of the described collecting passage 24 and the vertical direction is 45°, is connected to one side lower end of the insect collecting chamber 23, and a water discharge plug 25 is installed in the collecting passage 24 .
所述的诱导光源系统为48条带状LED阵列9以周向无间隙方式竖直贴装于Φ153×500 mm的圆环状铝制散热器8上而制成的调控光照系统，诱导光源系统由27V直流电源供电，单片机微控制器通过KeilC51编程、TIP-122驱动实现光照控制，带状LED阵列为0.25-1W、光发散角为135°的LED颗粒以间隔为5mm、串并联直流电阻分压形式贴焊封装于厚0.25mm、宽10mm的铜制箔片上制成，光源的光照特性为4条以周向间隔90°角阵列排布的640ms交变周期的调控蓝光（465 nm）光照、4条以周向间隔90°角阵列排布的640ms交变周期的调控绿光（520 nm）光照与33 Hz频闪脉冲紫光（400 nm）组合的耦合性波谱光照，其组合方式为单条蓝光交变光照与单条绿光交变光照以周向交错间隔45°的方式阵列排布，二者之间为5条频闪紫光光照，光源光照均由相应光电器件实现开关控制。 The induced light source system is a control lighting system made by vertically mounting 48 strip-shaped LED arrays 9 on a ring-shaped aluminum radiator 8 of Φ153×500 mm in the circumferential direction without gaps. The induced light source system Powered by a 27V DC power supply, the single-chip microcontroller is programmed by KeilC51 and driven by TIP-122 to realize light control. The strip-shaped LED array is 0.25-1W, and the LED particles with a light divergence angle of 135° are divided into series and parallel DC resistors with an interval of 5mm. The pressure-mounted package is made on a copper foil with a thickness of 0.25mm and a width of 10mm. The illumination characteristics of the light source are 4 regulated blue light (465 nm) illumination with 640ms alternating period arranged in an array at a circumferential interval of 90° , 4 strips of 640ms alternating period regulated green light (520 nm) illumination combined with 33 Hz strobe pulsed purple light (400 nm) arranged in an array at a circumferential interval of 90°. The combination method is a single strip The blue light alternating light and the single green light alternate light are arranged in an array in a circumferentially staggered interval of 45°, and there are five strobe purple light lights between them, and the light source light is controlled by the corresponding photoelectric device.
所述的碰撞致晕机构2，由透明玻璃罩10和封装支撑13封装诱导光源系统1而制成，其连接件11穿过中空的散热器8固连封装支撑13置于开扇形支撑板12的下方，且透明玻璃罩10的上端与开扇形支撑板12紧密结合，其下端由封装支撑13密封。 The impact stun mechanism 2 is made of a transparent glass cover 10 and a packaging support 13 to package the induction light source system 1, and its connector 11 passes through the hollow radiator 8 and is fixedly connected to the packaging support 13 and placed on the fan-shaped support plate 12 The upper end of the transparent glass cover 10 is closely combined with the fan-shaped support plate 12, and the lower end is sealed by the package support 13.
所述的灾害昆虫跌落击发装置5中的辐照击发发生器14由75W白光LED、微波电磁场辐射器、伽玛射线发生器、激光发生器等构成，阵列排布于开扇形支撑板12的下端，并由击发控制器控制产生间歇式击发措施，所述的开扇形支撑板12由8条铝基板均匀周向置于周向挡风板16的下端。 The radiation firing generator 14 in the described disaster insect drop firing device 5 is composed of a 75W white light LED, a microwave electromagnetic field radiator, a gamma ray generator, a laser generator, etc., and the array is arranged on the lower end of the fan-shaped support plate 12. , and controlled by the firing controller to generate intermittent firing measures, the fan-shaped support plate 12 is uniformly placed on the lower end of the circumferential windshield 16 in the circumferential direction by 8 aluminum substrates.
所述的轴向吹风系统6由220V交流电源供电、变频调速系统实现向下间歇式吹风风速的调节且吹风扇叶片底端及边缘分别距周向挡风板底端、周向挡风板内壁80-100mm、10-20mm安装距离，周向挡风板外壁距系统支撑5-10mm安装距离，所述的周向挡风板16由连杆15悬吊固定于光源防护罩19的下方。 The axial blowing system 6 is powered by a 220V AC power supply, and the frequency conversion speed regulation system realizes the adjustment of the downward intermittent blowing wind speed, and the bottom end and edge of the blowing fan blade are respectively separated from the bottom end of the circumferential windshield and the circumferential windshield. The installation distance of the inner wall is 80-100mm, 10-20mm, and the installation distance of the outer wall of the circumferential windshield is 5-10mm from the system support. The circumferential windshield 16 is suspended and fixed below the light source protective cover 19 by the connecting rod 15 .
本发明中各部件的具体功能分别为：诱导光源系统1，其光照特性中，频闪紫光及蓝绿耦合波谱光照亮度在开灯后实施远处灾害昆虫视觉敏感趋光诱导功能，频闪紫光波谱光照能量实施近处灾害昆虫趋光视觉上灯激发功能，蓝绿明暗交变光照实施不同距离处灾害昆虫趋光视动调控功能以获得灾害昆虫视觉持续响应光源波谱光照刺激及上灯行为调控的功效，并且频闪交变耦合波谱光照的刺激叠加调控性，实施形成灾害昆虫视觉诱导特定的波谱光照刺激信息效应，以避开益生及无害昆虫的波谱敏感范围，获得灾害昆虫的上灯诱集；碰撞致晕机构2，其内放置诱导光源系统1，由连接件11和封装支撑13固定透明玻璃罩10以静态方式固连于开扇形支撑板12的下方，实施光源波谱光照刺激下趋光上灯活动行为较强灾害昆虫飞逸上灯碰撞至透明玻璃罩的致晕功能；系统支撑3，以支撑光源防护罩19与捕集箱体4连接；捕集箱体4，起着支撑整个机构的作用，在捕集箱体4内由不锈钢滑板组合成圆锥漏斗状，水平倾斜角为45°-60°，在紫光频闪脉冲光照强度诱导、紫光频闪脉冲光照能量刺激及交变性蓝绿光照强度变化的调控、趋光碰撞致晕效应、间歇式辐照击落效应及向下间歇式吹风吹落效应下，可有效满足灾害昆虫的滑移加速、跌落灾害昆虫承接及滑移捕集的要求，易于上灯灾害昆虫捕集的实现，捕集箱体4上方诱导光源的频闪交变波谱光照诱导调控激发诱使趋光上灯与碰撞致晕机构的碰撞效应、辐照能量的间歇式灾害昆虫击落效应，可有效抑制上灯灾害昆虫的飞逸，从而控制灾害昆虫下落至滑板上，实现趋光滑移捕集的强化，加速灾害昆虫滑移跌至集虫室内的水中，实现捕集；灾害昆虫跌落击发装置5，由击发控制器控制辐照击发发生器14产生间歇式辐照能量，如超强白光、微波、伽玛射线、激光等，以击落光源防护罩下方绕灯飞行灾害昆虫，而间歇式击发模式，可有效再次形成灾害昆虫的上灯行为；轴向吹风系统6，其PLC系统控制交流电机17间歇性旋转，带动吹风扇18形成向下的间歇式强风，以吹落附着于透明玻璃罩的上灯灾害昆虫、捕集滑板上方绕灯飞行灾害昆虫跌至滑板上实施滑移捕集，以及吹落滞留于滑板上灾害昆虫滑移至集虫室23内，而吹风扇18与周向挡风板16的安装距离，可有效避免风速外溢影响灾害昆虫上灯，且间歇式吹风模式可形成灾害昆虫的上灯行为；悬吊支撑7，实现诱导光源系统1与开扇形支撑板12的固连；8为散热器，实施LED的散热功能；带状LED阵列 9，贴装于散热器8上以制成诱导光源系统1；透明玻璃罩10，以实施透光刺激调控诱导灾害昆虫和趋光碰撞等功能；连接件11，用于固定封装支撑13，进而固定透明玻璃罩10；开扇形支撑板12，实施安装辐照击发发生器14及连接固定诱导光源系统1和碰撞致晕机构2的功能；封装支撑13，结合透明玻璃罩10以内置诱导光源系统1；辐照击发发生器14，由击发控制器控制，发射辐射能量，以击落上灯灾害昆虫；连杆15，用于悬吊固定周向挡风板16；周向挡风板16，设置于光源防护罩19下方，实施周向挡风及安装开扇形支撑板12的功能；交流电机17，用于为吹风扇18提供动力；吹风扇18，向下吹落诱导或致晕的灾害昆虫；光源防护罩19，实施支撑防护、轴向吹风系统中交流电机的固定及与箱体的连接等功能；吊钩20，实施静态诱导捕集灾害昆虫的悬挂功能；滑板21，实施灾害昆虫趋光滑移捕集功能，且与灾害昆虫跌落击发装置、轴向吹风系统结合，承接措施实施下跌落灾害昆虫，且调控强化其上灾害昆虫趋光滑移捕集的实现；连接通道22，以过滤捕集下落的灾害昆虫；集虫室23，其内充入水，以水淹方式避免捕集灾害昆虫的逃逸及实施灾害昆虫的集虫功能；收集通道24，与水塞25结合，实施灾害昆虫的收集功能。 The specific functions of each component in the present invention are: induced light source system 1, among its illumination characteristics, stroboscopic purple light and blue-green coupled spectrum illumination brightness implement the phototaxis induction function of distant disaster insects visual sensitivity after turning on the light, and stroboscopic purple light Spectrum light energy implements the light excitation function of near-disaster insect phototaxis vision, and the blue-green light and dark alternating light implements the phototaxis visual movement control function of disaster insects at different distances to obtain continuous response of disaster insect vision to light source spectrum light stimulation and lighting behavior regulation In addition, the stroboscopic alternating coupling spectrum light stimulation superimposition regulation is implemented to form a specific spectrum light stimulation information effect for the visual induction of disaster insects, so as to avoid the spectrum sensitive range of beneficial and harmless insects, and obtain the upper light of disaster insects Attraction: Collision stun mechanism 2, in which the induction light source system 1 is placed, and the transparent glass cover 10 is fixed by the connector 11 and the packaging support 13 in a static manner under the fan-shaped support plate 12, and the light source is stimulated by the light spectrum. The activity behavior of the light on the phototaxis is relatively strong, and the insects fly away and the light hits the stun function of the transparent glass cover; the system supports 3 to support the light source protective cover 19 and is connected to the capture box 4; the capture box 4 plays a role Supporting the function of the whole mechanism, the stainless steel sliding plate is combined into a conical funnel shape in the collection box 4, and the horizontal inclination angle is 45°-60°. Under the control of denatured blue-green light intensity changes, the phototaxis collision stun effect, the intermittent radiation shooting down effect and the downward intermittent blowing down effect, it can effectively meet the sliding acceleration of disaster insects, the acceptance and sliding of falling disaster insects Capturing requirements, easy to realize the capture of disaster insects with lights, the stroboscopic alternating spectrum light induction regulation of the induced light source above the capture box 4 excites the collision effect and irradiation of the induced phototaxis lights and the collision stunning mechanism The intermittent disaster insect knockdown effect of energy can effectively suppress the flight of disaster insects on the lamp, thereby controlling the disaster insects from falling to the slide board, realizing the strengthening of slipping and trapping, and accelerating the disaster insects slipping and falling into the insect collection chamber In the water, the capture is realized; the disaster insects drop the firing device 5, and the radiation firing generator 14 is controlled by the firing controller to generate intermittent radiation energy, such as super-strong white light, microwave, gamma ray, laser, etc., to shoot down the light source protective cover Disaster insects fly around the lamp below, and the intermittent firing mode can effectively form the behavior of disaster insects on the lamp again; the axial blowing system 6, its PLC system controls the alternating current motor 17 to rotate intermittently, driving the blowing fan 18 to form a downward intermittent The strong wind blows off the lamp disaster insects attached to the transparent glass cover, catches the disaster insects flying around the lamp above the skateboard and falls to the skateboard for sliding capture, and blows off the disaster insects staying on the skateboard and slides to the insect collector In the room 23, the installation distance between the blowing fan 18 and the circumferential windshield 16 can effectively prevent the wind speed overflow from affecting the lighting of the disaster insects, and the intermittent blowing mode can form the lighting behavior of the disaster insects; the suspension support 7 realizes Induction light source system 1 is fixedly connected with fan-shaped support plate 12; 8 is a heat sink, which implements the heat dissipation function of LED; strip-shaped LED array 9 is mounted on a scattered Heater 8 to make induction light source system 1; transparent glass cover 10, to implement functions such as light transmission stimulation regulation, induction of disaster insects and phototactic collision; connector 11, used to fix packaging support 13, and then fix transparent glass cover 10 Open the fan-shaped support plate 12, implement the function of installing the radiation trigger generator 14 and connect the fixed induction light source system 1 and the collision stunning mechanism 2; package the support 13, combine the transparent glass cover 10 with the built-in induction light source system 1; radiation trigger The generator 14 is controlled by the firing controller and emits radiant energy to shoot down the disaster insects on the lamp; the connecting rod 15 is used to suspend and fix the circumferential windshield 16; the circumferential windshield 16 is arranged on the light source protective cover 19 Below, the function of implementing circumferential windshield and installing fan-shaped support plate 12; AC motor 17 is used to provide power for blowing fan 18; blowing fan 18 blows down the disaster insects induced or stunned; light source protective cover 19 , to implement functions such as support protection, fixing of the AC motor in the axial blowing system, and connection with the box; the hook 20 implements the suspension function of statically inducing and trapping disaster insects; the slide plate 21 implements the sliding and trapping of disaster insects function, and combined with the disaster insect drop triggering device and the axial blowing system, undertake the measures to implement the falling disaster insects, and regulate and strengthen the realization of the disaster insects’ slipping and trapping on it; connect the channel 22 to filter and capture the falling insects Disaster insects; the insect collection room 23 is filled with water to prevent the escape of the disaster insects and implement the insect collection function of the disaster insects in a flooded manner; the collection channel 24 is combined with the water plug 25 to implement the collection function of the disaster insects.
本发明的工作原理为：针对夜间灾害昆虫趋光视觉诱导特定的光照信息及上灯激发的波谱能量要求，利用频闪紫光光照的脉冲粒子及蓝绿波谱光照诱导刺激灾害昆虫视觉系统特性、灾害昆虫趋光效应形成后频闪紫光光照强度梯变对视动的有效调控性和周期交变性蓝绿波谱光照强度对灾害昆虫趋光诱导的特定针对性，在频闪紫光蓝绿交变耦合波谱光照强度的激发诱导调控作用下，刺激远处灾害昆虫趋光视觉响应行为的形成、诱导调控不同距离处灾害昆虫趋光诱集效应的行为保持、调控近处灾害昆虫的趋光上灯捕集行为。由于光源光照引起灾害昆虫趋光上灯的生理响应变化及透明玻璃罩的无障碍透光作用，趋光飞逸上灯灾害昆虫在绕灯飞行或直飞视觉捕捉光源过程中，出现以下情况：一是光源处耦合性波谱光照能量的突变性递增，超出灾害昆虫视觉生理阈限或与透明玻璃罩碰撞跌落在滑板上或附着于透明玻璃罩上；二是趋光灾害昆虫飘逸绕灯飞行，在间歇式辐照能量击发作用下，可有效击落绕灯飞行灾害昆虫跌落至滑板上，且轴向吹风系统的间歇式下行强风风速，强化了灾害昆虫下落效应，起到了灾害昆虫的吹落作用。同时，灾害昆虫跌落击发装置辐照击发及吹风系统下行吹风的间歇性，可再次诱集灾害昆虫上灯而重复上述情况。落至滑板上灾害昆虫在滑板倾斜角度作用下滑移跌入集虫室内的水中而捕集，且下行吹风效应可加速滑板上蝗虫的滑移。这样，通过波谱光照能量对灾害昆虫趋光视觉的诱导调控激发，有效形成了灾害昆虫的趋光诱集及上灯行为，且光源处波谱光照能量的频闪交变调控、间歇式辐照击发及间歇式下行吹风风速，有效解决了灾害昆虫趋光上灯行为调控难及落灯难问题，而通过滑板承接滑移及水淹作用，有效解决了灾害昆虫的捕集逃逸问题。箱体内捕集的灾害昆虫可通过水塞的打开而收集，供下步加工利用。 The working principle of the present invention is: aiming at nighttime disaster insect phototaxis vision induction specific light information and spectrum energy requirements for light excitation, using pulsed particles illuminated by strobe purple light and blue-green spectrum light to induce and stimulate disaster insect visual system characteristics, disaster After the phototaxis effect of insects is formed, the gradient of stroboscopic purple light intensity can effectively regulate the visual movement and the specific pertinence of the periodic alternating blue-green spectrum light intensity on the phototaxis induction of disaster insects. Under the excitation-induced regulation of light intensity, stimulate the formation of phototaxis visual response behavior of disaster insects in the distance, induce and regulate the behavior maintenance of phototaxis trapping effect of disaster insects at different distances, and regulate the phototaxis trapping of nearby disaster insects Behavior. Due to the changes in the physiological response of the disaster insects to the light caused by the light source and the barrier-free light transmission effect of the transparent glass cover, the following situations occur when the disaster insects flying around the light or flying directly to the light catch the light: One is the sudden increase of coupling spectral light energy at the light source, which exceeds the visual physiological threshold of the disaster insect or collides with the transparent glass cover and falls on the slide or attaches to the transparent glass cover; Under the action of intermittent irradiated energy firing, it can effectively shoot down disaster insects flying around the lamp and fall to the slide board, and the intermittent downward strong wind speed of the axial blowing system strengthens the falling effect of disaster insects and plays the role of blowing disaster insects down . Simultaneously, the intermittency of the radiation firing of the disaster insect falling triggering device and the downward blowing of the blowing system can lure the disaster insect to go up the lamp again and repeat the above situation. The harmful insects falling on the skateboard slide and fall into the water in the insect collection chamber under the action of the inclination angle of the skateboard to be trapped, and the downward blowing effect can accelerate the sliding of locusts on the skateboard. In this way, through the induction and regulation of the phototaxis vision of the disaster insects by the spectral light energy, the phototaxis and lighting behaviors of the disaster insects are effectively formed, and the stroboscopic and alternating regulation of the spectral light energy at the light source and the intermittent irradiation firing And the intermittent downward blowing wind speed effectively solves the problem of difficult control of the behavior of disaster insects on the light and the difficulty of falling lights, and through the sliding and water flooding effect of the sliding board, it effectively solves the problem of the capture and escape of disaster insects. The disaster insects trapped in the box can be collected by opening the water plug for the next step of processing and utilization.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理，主要特征和优点，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围。 The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. On the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall into the claimed invention. range.
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| CN203243847U (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江托普仪器有限公司 | Automatic recognizing and counting device for lamplight trapping |
| CN103783013A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 江苏鑫田电子科技有限公司 | Physical pest killing device with light-trapping electric shock killing mode and bonding killing mode integrated |
| CN103783012A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 江苏鑫田电子科技有限公司 | Efficient insect pest light trapping and killing lamp with air route missing and retention |
| CN204047690U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-31 | 河南科技学院 | The insect-falling disaster insect of irradiation wind becomes light capturing device |
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