CN101352162B - Fence type full automatic sealing system for separating and expelling insects - Google Patents
Fence type full automatic sealing system for separating and expelling insects Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种栅栏式全自动密封分虫、驱虫系统。包括支撑柱、底座、若干根立柱、中心柱、伞顶架及驱虫装置,中心立柱的上设有诱虫灯。伞顶架下面固定有诱虫灯罩,诱虫灯罩外同轴设有间隙逐渐增大的内、中、外三层隔栅。驱虫装置包括驱动盘电机、驱动盘丝杠、驱动盘螺母及驱虫盘;其中驱虫盘包括套装在灯罩外的连接圈、固定在连接圈上的若干连接筋、连接在若干连接筋上的内、中、外环,内环与连接圈之间的空隙容纳内层隔栅,内、中环之间的空隙容纳中层隔栅,中、外环之间的空隙容纳外层隔栅;内环上设有驱动盘螺母。本发明通过定时段的驱虫盘的升降运动将虫子赶落到下方的箱体内,并按昆虫大小进行实时分捡,虫体不会被破坏,清洁、卫生。
The invention provides a barrier-type fully automatic sealing insect separation and insect repellent system. The utility model comprises a support column, a base, several upright columns, a central column, an umbrella top frame and an insect repelling device, and an insect trap lamp is arranged on the central upright column. An insect trap lampshade is fixed below the umbrella top frame, and the outside of the insect trap lampshade is coaxially provided with inner, middle and outer three-layer grilles with gradually increasing gaps. The insect repellent device includes a drive plate motor, a drive plate screw, a drive plate nut and an insect repellent plate; wherein the insect repellent plate includes a connecting ring set outside the lampshade, a number of connecting ribs fixed on the connecting ring, and a number of connecting ribs connected to the connecting ribs. The inner, middle and outer rings, the gap between the inner ring and the connecting ring accommodates the inner grille, the gap between the inner and middle rings accommodates the middle grille, the gap between the middle and outer rings accommodates the outer grille; The ring is provided with a drive disk nut. The present invention drives the insects into the lower box through the lifting movement of the insect repelling plate at a fixed period, and sorts them in real time according to the size of the insects, so that the insects will not be damaged, and the insects are clean and hygienic.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种分虫、驱虫系统,尤其是一种用于植物害虫监测领域的栅栏式全自动密封分虫、驱虫系统。 The invention relates to a system for classifying and expelling insects, in particular to a barrier-type fully automatic sealed insect classifying and expelling system for plant pest monitoring. the
背景技术Background technique
外来有害生物入侵每年均给我国造成了巨大的经济损失。对疫情监测是开展外来有害生物预警防控的基础,因此,监测方法与设施是必不可少的。 The invasion of alien pests has caused huge economic losses to our country every year. Epidemic monitoring is the basis for early warning and control of alien pests, so monitoring methods and facilities are essential. the
植物害虫监测是通过害虫的趋性(如趋光、声、色)来实现,其中趋光性—光诱,以其广谱性,环保、无污染,高效、经济和社会效益明显等优点,多年来一直广为开发利用。 The monitoring of plant pests is realized through the tropism of pests (such as phototaxis, sound, and color). Among them, phototaxis-light-attraction, has been widely used for many years due to its broad-spectrum, environmental protection, pollution-free, high efficiency, and obvious economic and social benefits. Has been widely developed and utilized. the
在监测工作中,趋光性的开发利用最早。我国六、七十年代曾一度非常重视光诱监测技术的开发、研究,深入研究了包括棉铃虫在内的诸多昆虫趋光性的形态学、生物学,当时的工作卓有成效,在国际相关领域领先发展,为国家带来了丰厚的经济收益。八十年代后至今,发达国家的光诱监测更为发达,具有许多高度针对性和切合实际应用的高效产品,如美国针对口岸监测研制出大型黑光灯等许多产品,是目前国际相关领域的领先者。发达国家凭借自己的优势,为本国种植业主及口岸进出口部门及时提供疫情,并及时指导查害除害,一方面有效阻止了外来有害生物入侵,另一方面也保证了本国合格产品的输出。我国八十年代后,光诱监测的科学研究与工作人员却大幅减少,目前最好的监测仪器是河南佳多科贸公司研制的佳多虫情测报灯,但该产品也存在不能区分生物类群、波长较单一等的严重的缺陷,相较国际光诱研究水平已属落后,表现在机理研究较少,仪器落后,行业 的针对性不强等。 In the monitoring work, the development and utilization of phototaxis is the earliest. In the 1960s and 1970s, my country once attached great importance to the development and research of light-induced monitoring technology, and deeply studied the morphology and biology of phototaxis of many insects including cotton bollworm. The work at that time was fruitful and led the development in related international fields. It has brought huge economic benefits to the country. Since the 1980s, light-induced monitoring in developed countries has become more developed, with many high-efficiency products that are highly targeted and practical. By. Relying on their own advantages, developed countries provide timely information on the epidemic situation to domestic plant owners and port import and export departments, and timely guide the inspection and elimination of pests. On the one hand, they effectively prevent the invasion of foreign pests, and on the other hand, they also ensure the export of qualified domestic products. After the 1980s in our country, the scientific research and staff of light-induced monitoring have been greatly reduced. At present, the best monitoring instrument is the Jiaduo insect forecasting lamp developed by Henan Jiaduo Science and Trade Company, but this product also cannot distinguish biological groups. Compared with the international level of light-induced research, the serious defects such as relatively single wavelength, etc. are already behind, which are manifested in the lack of mechanism research, backward instruments, and weak industry pertinence. the
我国质检系统在建立生物安全国境防御体系方面开展了有害生物实蝇、马铃薯甲虫和香蕉穿孔线虫等外来有害生物等的监测,但在工作中明显暴露出来的缺陷是:对有害生物的所有监测工作仅限于实蝇、马铃薯甲虫和香蕉穿孔线虫等有限种类,我们现有的监测技术、监测仪器比较后,已很难应对我国边境和周边地区面临的日益复杂的疫情状况,也很难及时、有效的发现入境货物中携带的植物害虫,并及时有效的采取有关措施。即我国的目前的光诱监测技术与产品已不能满足现状需求。 my country's quality inspection system has carried out the monitoring of foreign pests such as fruit flies, potato beetles and banana piercing nematodes in the establishment of a biosafety border defense system, but the obvious flaws exposed in the work are: all monitoring of pests The work is limited to limited species such as fruit flies, potato beetles, and banana borer nematodes. After comparing our existing monitoring technologies and instruments, it is difficult to cope with the increasingly complex epidemic situation facing my country's borders and surrounding areas, and it is also difficult to timely and Effectively discover the plant pests carried in the imported goods, and take relevant measures in a timely and effective manner. That is to say, my country's current light-induced monitoring technology and products can no longer meet the current needs. the
佳多公司制造的一种结构类似的虫情测报灯,是本发明开发前国内可提供的性能最佳的虫情测报灯,能够自动开闭、自动完成诱虫、收集、分装等系统作业。但在使用过程中发现其具有如下缺陷: An insect detection and reporting lamp with a similar structure manufactured by Jiaduo Company is the best performance insect detection and reporting lamp available in China before the development of this invention. It can automatically switch on and off, and automatically complete system operations such as trapping, collecting, and packaging. . However, it was found to have the following defects during use:
(1)灯光:虫情测报灯的光源固定,光波长比较单一,采用普通荧光粉,缺乏变化的兼容性。 (1) Lighting: The light source of the insect detection and reporting lamp is fixed, the light wavelength is relatively single, and ordinary phosphors are used, which lacks the compatibility of changes. the
(2)不区分虫体:困惑光诱器械的一个难题就是虽然利用光诱可以吸引不同种属的昆虫,但在诱集完成后往往集中到了一起进行杀虫、装样。在这个过程中,往往会出现因为虫子的挣扎,以及一些虫体易脱落的磷片,翅膀,特别是一些个头较大的蛾子,使得虫体破损,或者被污染,影响了样本的完好性和鉴定,这对于单纯以杀虫为目的的诱虫灯没有太大问题,但对于以检测、鉴定来说就有很大的影响。 (2) No distinction between insect bodies: One of the problems that perplexes light-attraction devices is that although light-attraction can attract different species of insects, they are often gathered together for insecticide and sample loading after the trap is completed. In this process, due to the struggle of the insects, and some phosphorus sheets and wings that are easy to fall off from the insects, especially some larger moths, the insects are damaged or polluted, which affects the integrity and quality of the samples. Identification, this is not a big problem for insect trap lights purely for the purpose of killing insects, but it has a great impact on detection and identification. the
(3)驱虫方式:缺乏专门的将诱集到的虫子驱赶到杀虫箱体内的装置,仅仅是依赖于昆虫撞击到灯管掉入杀虫箱内,而某些飞行能力强的昆虫并不掉入箱体内,有些甚至停留在灯管上,影响了光亮。 (3) Insect repelling method: there is no special device to drive the trapped insects into the insecticidal box, and only rely on the insects hitting the lamp tube and falling into the insecticidal box, and some insects with strong flying ability are not Do not fall into the cabinet, some even stay on the lamp tube, affecting the light. the
(4)杀虫方式:虫情测报灯中,杀虫方式是利用高压电网击晕,然后利用远红外加热杀虫,但我们发现佳多的整个系统都是开放的,从诱虫、杀虫到装虫,可能在1秒钟之内就完成,这使得有些虫子在 装入集虫袋中后仍然存活,破坏了其他虫体,我们在现场也观察到了这点。而且利用远红外杀虫,在开放箱体中也显得极为浪费能源。 (4) Insect killing method: In the insect detection and reporting lamp, the insect killing method is to use high-voltage power grid to stun, and then use far-infrared heating to kill insects, but we found that Jiaduo’s entire system is open, from attracting insects to It can be completed within 1 second when the insects are loaded, which makes some insects survive after being loaded into the insect bag and destroys other insects. We also observed this in the field. And the utilization of far infrared desinsection also seems to waste energy extremely in an open casing. the
(5)防雨方式:虫情测报灯的防雨机制是在内部设置雨水通道,因为其为开放系统,不可能完全避免雨水,所以我们在现场也观察到,收虫袋有被雨水腐蚀的痕迹,在收虫袋下方也同样有被雨水虫涮下来的腐烂的虫体。而且在杀虫箱体内,因为有雨水的原因,一些金属部件也受到了雨水不同程度的腐蚀。 (5) Rainproof method: The rainproof mechanism of the insect detection and reporting lamp is to set up a rainwater channel inside. Because it is an open system, it is impossible to completely avoid rainwater. Therefore, we also observed at the scene that the insect collection bag was corroded by rainwater. There are also rotten insect bodies washed down by rainwater insects under the insect collection bag. Moreover, in the insecticidal box, due to the rain, some metal parts were also corroded to varying degrees by the rain. the
(6)自控结构:自控操作台仍然相对落后,其设置大都需要人为地按照需要调节许多按钮,而且其底座固定,当在野外需要调节高度以适应具体环境时,往往需要单独砌造一个底座平台,浪费人力物力。 (6) Self-control structure: the self-control console is still relatively backward, and most of its settings need to be manually adjusted according to the needs of many buttons, and its base is fixed. When the height needs to be adjusted in the field to adapt to the specific environment, it is often necessary to build a separate base platform , A waste of manpower and material resources. the
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题 (1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明的目的是提供一种克服已有最好产品技术不足,技术性能优越于以往任何同类产品,更适用的,不仅能够区分虫体大小,实现所诱虫子最充分的收集、而且在驱虫过程中不破坏虫体,又清洁、卫生的栅栏式全自动密封分虫、驱虫系统,其更适应检疫、农业等行业的需求。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method that overcomes the technical deficiencies of the existing best products, and its technical performance is superior to any similar products in the past. The clean and hygienic fence-type fully automatic insect separation and repellent system does not destroy the insect body during the process, which is more suitable for the needs of quarantine, agriculture and other industries. the
(二)技术方案 (2) Technical plan
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案: To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明所述的栅栏式全自动密封分虫、驱虫系统,包括支撑柱、固定在支撑柱上的底座、均匀固定在底座圆周方向的若干根立柱、固定在底座中央的中心柱以及固定在若干根立柱顶端部的伞顶架以及驱虫装置,在所述中心立柱的上端部安装有若干盏诱虫灯。所述伞顶架下面固定有诱虫灯罩,并固定有分别由若干条隔栅组成的内层隔栅、中层隔栅和外层隔栅,内、中、外三层隔栅同轴布置在诱虫灯罩 外面,且相邻两条栅条的间隙由内向外依次变大。驱虫装置包括安装在伞顶架上的驱动盘电机、连接在驱动盘电机输出轴上的驱动盘丝杠、与驱动盘丝杠配合的驱动盘螺母及驱虫盘;其中驱虫盘包括套装在灯罩外的连接圈、固定在连接圈上呈放射状分布的若干连接筋、连接在若干连接筋上的内环、中环和外环,内环与连接圈之间的空隙容纳内层隔栅,内、中环之间的空隙容纳中层隔栅,中、外环之间的空隙容纳外层隔栅;内环上设有丝母架,丝母架上固定所述驱动盘螺母。 The fence-type fully automatic sealing insect separation and insect repellent system of the present invention includes a support column, a base fixed on the support column, several upright columns evenly fixed in the circumferential direction of the base, a central column fixed in the center of the base, and a base fixed on the base. The umbrella top frame and the insect repellent device at the top of several columns are equipped with several insect trap lamps at the upper end of the central column. An insect trap lampshade is fixed under the umbrella top frame, and an inner layer grille, a middle layer grille and an outer layer grille which are respectively composed of several grilles are fixed, and the inner, middle and outer layer grilles are coaxially arranged on the The insect trap is outside the lampshade, and the gap between two adjacent bars becomes larger from the inside to the outside. The insect repellent device includes a drive disc motor installed on the umbrella top frame, a drive disc screw connected to the output shaft of the drive disc motor, a drive disc nut matched with the drive disc screw and an insect repellent disc; the insect repellent disc includes a set The connecting ring outside the lampshade, the connecting ribs fixed on the connecting ring and radially distributed, the inner ring, the middle ring and the outer ring connected to the connecting ribs, the gap between the inner ring and the connecting ring accommodates the inner layer grille, The gap between the inner and middle rings accommodates the middle-layer grille, and the gap between the middle and outer rings accommodates the outer-layer grille; the inner ring is provided with a nut frame on which the drive disk nut is fixed. the
所述内环的内圈和外圈、中环的内圈和外圈、和外环的内圈分别设置有密封挡圈,外环的外圈设有密封圈。 The inner ring and outer ring of the inner ring, the inner ring and outer ring of the middle ring, and the inner ring of the outer ring are respectively provided with sealing retaining rings, and the outer ring of the outer ring is provided with a sealing ring. the
其中还包括罩封装置,该罩封装置包括固定在底座和伞顶架之间的罩封丝杠、与罩封丝杠配合的螺母和与螺母连接的罩封圆筒。 It also includes a cover sealing device, which includes a cover sealing screw fixed between the base and the umbrella top frame, a nut matched with the cover screw and a cover cylinder connected with the nut. the
其中还包括设置在内、中、外三层隔栅下面的杀虫装置及设置在杀虫装置下面的集虫装置,该杀虫装置包括固定在所述中心立柱上的杀虫箱中心柱、固定在杀虫箱中心柱上的倾斜底盘、同轴固定于倾斜底盘上的内筒、中筒和外筒,内、中、外筒内分别均匀固有若干盏杀虫灯;在倾斜底盘的低端位置相应于内、中、外筒设有内落虫口、中落虫口和外落虫口,每个落虫口内设有一块翻板。 It also includes the insecticidal device arranged under the inner, middle and outer three-layer grille and the insect collecting device arranged under the insecticidal device. The insecticidal device includes the central column of the insecticidal box fixed on the central column, The inclined chassis fixed on the central column of the insecticidal box, the inner cylinder, the middle cylinder and the outer cylinder coaxially fixed on the inclined chassis, and several insecticidal lamps are evenly fixed in the inner, middle and outer cylinders respectively; Corresponding to the inner, middle and outer cylinders, the end positions are provided with an inner worm opening, a middle worm opening and an outer worm opening, and each worm opening is provided with a flap. the
其中在所述倾斜底盘下面安装有振动电机。 Wherein a vibration motor is installed below the inclined chassis. the
所述杀虫灯为远红外灯,安装在内、中、外筒内上端部,在每盏灯上面设有一块遮光板。 The insecticidal lamps are far-infrared lamps installed at the inner upper ends of the inner, middle and outer cylinders, and a shading plate is arranged on each lamp. the
所述集虫装置包括转动连接在中心柱上的收虫底盘和收虫驱动装置,其中收虫底盘上呈放射状均匀设置有若干个隔筋,相邻两个隔筋内由内至外放置有小收虫盘、中收虫盘和大收虫盘,使用时,该三个收虫盘分别与倾斜底盘上的三个落虫口对正。 The insect collecting device includes an insect collecting chassis and an insect collecting driving device that are rotatably connected to the central column, wherein several ribs are evenly arranged radially on the insect collecting chassis, and two adjacent ribs are placed from the inside to the outside. The small insect collection tray, the middle insect collection tray and the large insect collection tray are in use, and the three insect collection trays are respectively aligned with the three insect drop ports on the inclined chassis. the
其中还包括设置在杀虫装置和集虫装置之间的开门机构,该开门机构包括固定在中心柱上的支撑板、安装在支撑板上的驱动电机、安 装在驱动电机输出轴上的主动轮、转动安装在中心柱上的从动轮、连接在主动轮和从动轮上的传动带以及固定在从动轮上的门板。 It also includes a door-opening mechanism arranged between the insecticidal device and the insect-collecting device. The door-opening mechanism includes a support plate fixed on the central column, a drive motor mounted on the support plate, and a drive motor mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor. Wheel, rotating driven wheel installed on the central column, drive belt connected to the driving wheel and driven wheel, and door panel fixed on the driven wheel. the
所述若干盏诱虫灯是波长不同的纳米诱虫灯或非纳米诱虫灯,且均匀安装在所述中心立柱上。 The several insect trap lamps are nano insect trap lamps or non-nano insect trap lamps with different wavelengths, and are evenly installed on the central column. the
所述中心立柱上转动安装有旋转灯座,伞顶架上安装有灯座驱动装置,所述若干盏波长不同的纳米诱虫灯安装在旋转灯座上。 A rotating lamp holder is installed on the central column, and a lamp holder driving device is installed on the umbrella top frame, and the several nanometer insect trap lamps with different wavelengths are installed on the rotating lamp holder. the
所述伞顶架下面设有防雨伸缩套。 A rainproof telescopic sleeve is arranged below the umbrella top frame. the
所述支撑柱包括外套筒和内套筒,二者由可调螺栓连接在一起,底座固定在内套筒上。 The support column includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the two are connected together by adjustable bolts, and the base is fixed on the inner sleeve. the
(三)有益效果 (3) Beneficial effects
本发明所述的栅栏式全自动密封分虫、驱虫系统的优点和积极效果是: The advantages and positive effects of the barrier-type fully automatic sealing insect division and insect repellent system of the present invention are:
本发明中,由于在诱虫灯罩外同轴布置有内、中、外三层隔栅,且相邻两条栅条的间隙按照实际昆虫大小,由内向外依次变大,这样既保证了有效的、实时区分不同类群的昆虫,又避免了因各种昆虫混杂(特别是鳞翅目昆虫与其它昆虫混杂),飞扑、碰撞、伤残而导致的虫体的严重破坏(以往无此分虫功能诱虫仪器虫体都受到严重破坏,难于鉴定);同时由于驱虫装置中设有与三层隔栅配套使用的,软毛材料制成的可调速驱虫盘和自动升降闭合罩封圆筒,通过罩封圆筒、驱虫盘定时段的的匀速闭合、升降,将停留在三层格栅中间或者灯管罩壁上或正在飞舞的虫子赶落到下方的杀虫箱体内,既保证了所诱虫子最充分的收集、又保证了虫体的完整保存,也即保证了高效的诱集效力;另外也同步实现了通过驱虫盘的软毛材料对诱虫装置的实时清洁、卫生。本发明的栅栏式全自动密封分虫、驱虫系统更加适应检疫、农业等行业的需求。 In the present invention, since the inner, middle and outer three-layer grilles are coaxially arranged outside the insect trap lampshade, and the gaps between two adjacent grilles are gradually enlarged from the inside to the outside according to the actual size of the insects, this ensures effective It can distinguish insects of different groups in real time, and avoid the serious damage of insects caused by the mixing of various insects (especially the mixing of Lepidoptera insects and other insects), flying, collision, and disability (there was no such classification in the past). Insect trapping instrument insect body has been seriously damaged, it is difficult to identify); at the same time, because the insect repellent device is equipped with a three-layer grille, the adjustable speed insect repellent plate made of soft wool material and the automatic lifting closed cover The sealing cylinder, through the uniform closing and lifting of the sealing cylinder and the insect repelling plate at a fixed period of time, will drive the insects that stay in the middle of the three-layer grille or on the wall of the lamp tube cover or are flying to the insecticidal box below , which not only ensures the most sufficient collection of the trapped insects, but also ensures the complete preservation of the insects, that is, ensures the efficient trapping effect; in addition, it also simultaneously realizes the real-time monitoring of the insect traps through the soft hair material of the insect repellent tray. Clean and hygienic. The fence-type fully automatic sealing insect separation and insect repelling system of the present invention is more suitable for the needs of industries such as quarantine and agriculture. the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的栅栏式全自动密封分虫、驱虫系统的局部剖结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the partially cut-away structure schematic diagram of fence type full-automatic sealing insect division, deworming system of the present invention;
图2是图1中沿A-A剖面图; Fig. 2 is a sectional view along A-A in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中沿B-B剖面图; Fig. 3 is a sectional view along B-B in Fig. 1;
图4是图1中沿C-C剖面图; Figure 4 is a sectional view along C-C in Figure 1;
图5是本发明中的三层隔栅的主视图; Fig. 5 is the front view of the three-layer barrier in the present invention;
图6是图5的俯视图; Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5;
图7是本发明中的杀虫装置的主视图; Fig. 7 is the front view of desinsection device among the present invention;
图8是图7的俯视图; Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 7;
图9是本发明中的集虫装置的主视图; Fig. 9 is the front view of the insect collecting device among the present invention;
图10是图9的俯视图; Fig. 10 is the top view of Fig. 9;
图11是本发明中的开门机构的结构示意图; Fig. 11 is the structural representation of the door-opening mechanism among the present invention;
图12是图11的俯视图; Fig. 12 is the top view of Fig. 11;
图13是本发明中的驱虫装置的结构示意图; Fig. 13 is the structural representation of the deworming device among the present invention;
图14是图13的D-D剖视图。 Fig. 14 is a D-D sectional view of Fig. 13 . the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。 The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. the
如图1、图2、图3和图5所示,本发明的栅栏式全自动密封分虫、驱虫系统包括支撑柱、固定在支撑柱上的底座8、均匀固定在底座8圆周方向的若干根立柱78、固定在底座8中央的中心柱3以及固定在若干根立柱78顶端部的伞顶架5。支撑柱可以是一根整体的固定长度的柱体或筒体,也可包括外套筒1和内套筒2,二者由可调螺栓连接在一起,这时底座8固定在内套筒2上。高度可调的好处:不同昆虫,不同诱虫场所,诱虫灯的最佳悬挂高度不同,当诱虫灯置于最佳悬挂高度时诱虫灯能达到最佳诱集效力。高度可调满足了该要求。伞顶架5下面设有防雨伸缩套68,在伞顶架5和底座8之间固定有丝杠71、丝杠71 上配合有螺母76,螺母76上连接有防雨伸缩套架75,在电机的驱动作用下,防雨伸缩套68可以收起或放下。当不使用本发明的装置时,防雨伸缩套68放下,以起到保护作用。在中心立柱3上转动安装有旋转灯座54,伞顶架5上安装有使灯座旋转的灯座驱动装置。灯座54上安装有6盏波长不同的纳米诱虫灯6纳米诱虫灯6的数量不限于6盏,可以根据实际使用需要增加或减少。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the fence-type fully automatic sealing deworming and deworming system of the present invention comprises a support column, a
灯光是诱虫机制之源,灯光的光强和适合波长是诱虫能力强弱的决定因素。本发明灯光上使用纳米材料,使粉层外观光滑、平整、牢固,提高光效,延长灯光寿命;使用非纳米诱虫灯也可通过灯管数量的增多,光强的增加,提高诱虫效力;同时趋光性昆虫一般均有自身特定的敏感波长,本发明可满足任何具有特定敏感波长昆虫的诱集,可同时满足具有各自特定敏感波长的多种昆虫的强效诱集;灯诱装置可实现同时安装多种波长、多个诱虫灯,可任意更换不同波长灯,这样的配置使光强增加,波长范围增大,诱集范围大大增加,诱集力大大增强;不同波长诱虫灯组可按设定转速做360度圆周转动,保证了不同波长灯在任意方位的诱集有效性,诱集力大大增强。在中心立柱3上由上至下依次设有内、中、外三层隔栅,杀虫装置,开门机构23和集虫装置。 Light is the source of the insect-attracting mechanism, and the light intensity and suitable wavelength of the light are the decisive factors for the ability to attract insects. Nanomaterials are used on the light of the present invention to make the appearance of the powder layer smooth, flat and firm, improve the light efficiency, and prolong the life of the light; the use of non-nano insect trap lamps can also increase the number of lamp tubes and increase the light intensity to improve the efficiency of trapping insects At the same time, phototactic insects generally have their own specific sensitive wavelengths. The present invention can satisfy the trapping of any insects with specific sensitive wavelengths, and can simultaneously satisfy the powerful trapping of multiple insects with their own specific sensitive wavelengths; the lamp lure device can realize Multiple wavelengths and multiple insect traps are installed at the same time, and lamps with different wavelengths can be replaced at will. This configuration increases the light intensity, wavelength range, trapping range, and trapping power; different wavelengths of trapping lamps It can do 360-degree circular rotation according to the set speed, which ensures the trapping effectiveness of lights with different wavelengths in any direction, and the trapping force is greatly enhanced. The
如图1、5、6所示,本发明中,在伞顶架5下面固定有诱虫灯罩36,并固定有分别由若干条隔栅组成的内层隔栅35、中层隔栅30和外层隔栅33,内、中、外三层隔栅同轴布置在诱虫灯罩36外面,且相邻两条栅条的间隙由内向外依次变大,也就是内层隔栅中相邻两条栅条的间隙最小,中层隔栅中相邻两条栅条的间隙较大,外层隔栅中相邻两条栅条的间隙最大。这样可以用于分离不同大小虫体的虫子,最小的虫子会飞到内层隔栅与灯罩之间的空间,最大的虫子只能飞到中、外层隔栅之间的中间。本发明利用不同间距大小的多层隔栅在诱集时就将 不同大小的虫体分隔开来,避免了多类群昆虫集聚飞扑、碰撞,带来的同以往诱虫仪器所致的虫体严重损害,难以鉴定,也保证了有虫不漏的高效的昆虫监测捕捉效力,而且在杀虫、收虫时同样按照大小分层收集,最大限度地减少了对监测、鉴定影响。 As shown in Figures 1, 5, and 6, in the present invention, an insect trap lampshade 36 is fixed below the umbrella top frame 5, and an
如图1、7、8所示,本发明中,在内、中、外三层隔栅下面设有杀虫装置及集虫装置。杀虫装置包括固定在中心立柱3上的杀虫箱中心柱10、固定在杀虫箱中心柱10上的倾斜底盘4、同轴固定于倾斜底盘4上的内筒11、中筒12和外筒13,内、中、外筒内分别均匀固有若干盏杀虫灯15;在倾斜底盘4的低端位置相应于内、中、外筒设有内落虫口18、中落虫口21和外落虫口25,每个落虫口内设有一块翻板。倾斜底盘4下面安装有振动电机,通过振动电机的振动使倾斜底盘4上的虫体由各落虫口落出。当杀虫灯15为红外线灯时,最好将其安装在内、中、外筒内上端部,且在每盏灯上面设有一块遮光板26。 As shown in Fig. 1, 7, 8, among the present invention, be provided with desinsection device and insect collecting device below inner, middle and outer three-layer grille. The desinsection device comprises an insect killing
如图1、9、10所示,本发明中的集虫装置包括转动连接在中心柱3上的收虫底盘17和收虫驱动装置,其中收虫底盘17上呈放射状均匀设置有若干个隔筋27,相邻两个隔筋27内由内至外放置有小收虫盘30、中收虫盘31和大收虫盘32,收虫时,该三个收虫盘分别与倾斜底盘4上的三个落虫口对正。收虫驱动装置包括固定在底座8上的电机16、安装在电机16输出轴上的主动轮19、固定在收虫底盘17下面的从动轮21及套装在主、从动轮外的传动带20。 As shown in Figures 1, 9, and 10, the insect collecting device of the present invention includes an
本发明中,杀虫和杀虫后的死虫收集是完全分开的,当驱虫盘40下降到杀虫装置时,形成一个三层密闭系统,这时运用红外升温杀虫,当杀虫目的达到后,开门机构将门板打开,把已杀死虫子倒入收虫盘内。本发明的三层密闭杀虫装置避免了杀虫时不同大小虫子剧烈飞扑,混合污染、伤残而导致的虫体破坏,难于鉴定;可控温、快 速升温系统保证了对虫子最短时间的高效杀灭,既节约能源,又进一步保证了虫体的完整性;以周为单位的自动分层收虫系统,避免了劳动力的浪费,避免了人为收虫操作对虫体的损伤,保证了多循环、高效杀虫、收虫工作的正常运转;杀虫后三层分装收虫系统,满足了鉴定对不同种类虫体分别归类后再鉴定的要求,避免了混合杀灭虫子后分捡虫体的大量、繁重的工作。 In the present invention, the collection of dead insects after desinsection and desinsection is completely separated. When the
如图1、11、12所示,本发明中还包括设置在杀虫装置和集虫装置之间的开门机构23,该开门机构23包括固定在中心柱3上的支撑板14、安装在支撑板14上的驱动电机34、安装在驱动电机34输出轴上的主动轮42、转动安装在中心柱3上的从动轮48、连接在主动轮42和从动轮48上的传动带49以及固定在从动轮48上的门板39。 As shown in Figures 1, 11, and 12, the present invention also includes a door-opening mechanism 23 arranged between the desinsection device and the insect-collecting device. The driving motor 34 on the
如图1、13、14所示,本发明中还包括驱虫装置,该驱虫装置包括安装在伞顶架5上的驱动盘电机51、连接在驱动盘电机51输出轴上的驱动盘丝杠50、与驱动盘丝杠50配合的驱动盘螺母53及驱虫盘40;其中驱虫盘40包括套装在灯罩36外的连接圈41、固定在连接圈41上呈放射状分布的若干连接筋43、连接在若干连接筋43上的内环55、中环56和外环57,内环55与连接圈41之间的空隙容纳内层隔栅35,内、中环之间的空隙容纳中层隔栅30,中、外环之间的空隙容纳外层隔栅33;内环55上设有丝母架60,丝母架60上固定所述驱动盘螺母53。在内环55的内圈和外圈、中环56的内圈和外圈、和外环57的内圈分别设置有密封挡圈,外环57的外圈设有密封圈62。 As shown in Figures 1, 13, and 14, the present invention also includes an insect repellent device, which includes a
本发明中,通过定时段的驱虫盘40升降运动将停留在网栅或者灯管罩壁上或正在飞舞的虫子赶落箱体内,既驱虫又清洁。 In the present invention, the insects staying on the grid or the wall of the lamp tube cover or flying are driven out of the box through the lifting movement of the
如图1所示,本发明还包括罩封装置,该罩封装置包括固定在底座8和伞顶架5之间的罩封丝杠28、与罩封丝杠28配合的螺母38 和与螺母38连接的罩封圆筒37,罩封圆筒37的高度与三层隔栅的高度大致相同。 As shown in Figure 1, the present invention also comprises cover sealing device, and this cover sealing device comprises the
本发明的动作过程为:首先,见图3,电机105启动,带动丝杠71转动,与之配合的螺母76向上移动,带动防雨伸缩套68收起;然后,见图1,罩封丝杠28在电机的带动下转动,与之配合的螺母38上下移动,从而带动罩封圆筒37下降至低位,即与底座8接触位置;之后,见图1、3,转灯驱动电机59启动,带动灯座54转动,从而不同波长的6盏纳米诱虫灯6转动,吸引虫子飞来,并分离到不同的隔栅空间;当虫子达到一定数量,或者经过一段时间(该时间可以人为设定)后,启动罩封丝杠电机,罩封丝杠28转动,罩封丝杠28在电机的带动下转动,与之配合的螺母38缓慢向上移动,带动罩封圆筒37上升至高位,即封住各层隔栅位置;再启动驱动盘电机51,丝杠50转动,与之配合的驱动盘螺母53移动,带动驱虫盘40向下移动,将虫子赶入到杀虫装置,虫子在杀虫装置内被杀虫灯15杀死,落在倾斜底盘4上;启动电机34,带动门板39转过一定角度,该角度的大小与驱虫盘40中相邻两根连接筋43之间的角度相同,这时,杀虫装置的三个落虫口与集虫装置的小、中、大三个收虫盘正好对正;打开各个落虫口的翻板,在振动电机的振动作用下,倾斜底盘4上的虫体由各个落虫口分别落入下面的小收虫盘30、中收虫盘31和大收虫盘32中,然后落虫口内的翻板复位,封好落虫口,开门机构23的门板39在电机34的反转作用下复位;启动电机16,带动收虫底盘17转过一角度,使杀虫装置的三个落虫口与集虫装置的另外三个收虫盘正好对正;当所有的收虫盘都收集虫体之后,取出收虫盘即可。本发明中,分虫底盘17上共设置了6根隔筋,将分虫底盘17分隔成6组,每组安放小、中、大三个收虫盘,这样,分虫底盘17上共有21个收虫盘,分虫底盘17每天转动一次,可以使用7天,即一星期取一次收虫盘即可。 The action process of the present invention is as follows: at first, see Fig. 3, motor 105 starts, drives lead screw 71 to rotate, and the nut 76 that cooperates with it moves upwards, drives rainproof telescopic sleeve 68 to pack up; Then, see Fig. 1, cover sealing wire The bar 28 rotates under the drive of the motor, and the nut 38 matched with it moves up and down, thereby driving the cover sealing cylinder 37 to drop to a low position, that is, the position in contact with the base 8; after that, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the lamp driving motor 59 starts , to drive the lamp holder 54 to rotate, so that 6 nanometer insect trap lamps 6 of different wavelengths rotate to attract insects to fly and separate to different grid spaces; when the insects reach a certain number, or after a period of time (the time can be artificially set After fixed), start the cover seal lead screw motor, cover seal lead screw 28 rotates, cover seal lead screw 28 rotates under the drive of motor, the nut 38 that cooperates with it moves upwards slowly, drives cover seal cylinder 37 to rise to high position, That is to seal the positions of each layer of grids; start the drive plate motor 51 again, and the lead screw 50 rotates, and the drive plate nut 53 that cooperates with it moves, drives the insect repellent plate 40 to move downward, and worms are driven into the insecticidal device, and the worms Killed by the insecticidal lamp 15 in the insecticidal device, it falls on the inclined chassis 4; the start motor 34 drives the door panel 39 to turn over a certain angle, and the size of this angle is the same as that between the two adjacent connecting ribs 43 in the insect repellent plate 40. At this time, the three insect-dropping ports of the insect-killing device are aligned with the small, medium, and large insect-collecting trays of the insect-collecting device; open the flaps of each insect-dropping port, and under the vibration of the vibration motor , the worms on the
上述整个动作过程,可以采用高可靠性的MCU集中控制,协调管理设备的各个运动部件,良好的人机界面使系统的操作更加智能化、人性化。 The above-mentioned entire action process can be centralized controlled by a high-reliability MCU to coordinate and manage various moving parts of the equipment. A good man-machine interface makes the operation of the system more intelligent and humanized. the
本发明的所有运作程序自动交替、相继运转,有效地节约了能源。 All operating procedures of the present invention are automatically alternated and successively operated, effectively saving energy. the
本发明利用夜行有害昆虫的趋光性,结合现代科技手段(如纳米技术、电子信息技术、自动化等),探索研制多波长全方位诱集、可区分不同昆虫类群的高光效纳米诱集灯,并配合性息素、实时监测技术,开发适用于国境口岸重要植物害虫的广谱光诱监测技术。 The present invention utilizes the phototaxis of nocturnal harmful insects, combines modern scientific and technological means (such as nanotechnology, electronic information technology, automation, etc.) Sexual hormones, real-time monitoring technology, development of broad-spectrum light-attraction monitoring technology applicable to important plant pests at border ports. the
本发明的实施,提供了可进行多波长全方位诱集的,可控温分层快速杀灭的,可配合性息素、实时电子监测技术使用的,特别是可区分不同类群昆虫和对所诱昆虫充分收集的栅栏式全自动密封分虫、驱虫系统的诱虫仪器。该仪器有效避免了多类群昆虫在收集和杀灭过程中剧烈的飞扑、碰撞,带来的同以往诱虫仪器所致的虫体严重损伤,难于鉴定,同时满足了检疫鉴定等对不同种类虫体分别归类后再鉴定的需求,也保证了有虫不漏,保证了高效的疫情监测效力和能源节约,还克服了国内最好虫情测报仪器佳多测报灯的缺陷,而且在性能、技术方面明显优于以往任何同类产品。本发明应用后可大幅提高边境口岸重要植物害虫的检出率,降低有害生物通过边境口岸传入我国的风险,极大地提高通过口岸检疫保障我国植物安全的能力。The implementation of the present invention provides multi-wavelength all-round trapping, temperature-controllable and layered rapid killing, and can be used in conjunction with sex hormones and real-time electronic monitoring technology, especially for distinguishing different groups of insects and for all insects. The fence-type fully automatic insect trapping and insect repelling system is a trapping instrument for fully collecting insects. This instrument effectively avoids the violent swooping and collision of multi-group insects in the process of collecting and killing, which brings serious damage to the insect body caused by the previous insect trapping equipment, which is difficult to identify, and at the same time meets the requirements of quarantine and identification for different species. The need for identification of insects after classification also ensures that no insects are leaked, ensures efficient epidemic monitoring effectiveness and energy saving, and overcomes the defects of Jiaduo forecasting lamps, the best insect forecasting instrument in China, and has excellent performance , The technology is obviously superior to any previous similar products. After the application of the invention, the detection rate of important plant pests at border ports can be greatly improved, the risk of harmful organisms being introduced into my country through border ports can be reduced, and the ability to guarantee plant safety in my country through port quarantine can be greatly improved.
Claims (12)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2007101195717A CN101352162B (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2007-07-26 | Fence type full automatic sealing system for separating and expelling insects |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2007101195717A CN101352162B (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2007-07-26 | Fence type full automatic sealing system for separating and expelling insects |
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| CN101352162A CN101352162A (en) | 2009-01-28 |
| CN101352162B true CN101352162B (en) | 2011-01-05 |
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| CN102166463B (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2013-03-13 | 海湾环保工程(北京)股份有限公司 | Simulation test device for recovering volatile organic gases |
| CN104106554B (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2017-06-06 | 浙江托普仪器有限公司 | A kind of lamplight insect lure automatic identification and counting device |
| CN103416377A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-04 | 鲁东大学 | Novel farmland LED (light emitting diode) lamp pest killing device |
| CN104145920B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-09-14 | 南县方阳光伏科技有限公司 | The electric shock clean method of trapping lamp conducting rod and device and cleaning spade |
| CN107279093A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽万鼎江农业科技有限公司 | Insect killing device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2190405Y (en) * | 1993-05-01 | 1995-03-01 | 河南省汤阴县隹多科工贸公司 | Frequency vibration insect killing lamp |
| EP0667741B1 (en) * | 1992-11-03 | 1998-06-10 | Ronpal Ltd | Insecticidal device |
| US20050044777A1 (en) * | 2003-08-30 | 2005-03-03 | Hiscox William Charles | Insect Trap |
| CN2786981Y (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-06-14 | 李德强 | Alternating current insecticidal lamp |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0667741B1 (en) * | 1992-11-03 | 1998-06-10 | Ronpal Ltd | Insecticidal device |
| CN2190405Y (en) * | 1993-05-01 | 1995-03-01 | 河南省汤阴县隹多科工贸公司 | Frequency vibration insect killing lamp |
| US20050044777A1 (en) * | 2003-08-30 | 2005-03-03 | Hiscox William Charles | Insect Trap |
| CN2786981Y (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-06-14 | 李德强 | Alternating current insecticidal lamp |
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