CN114982730A - Granary pest killing method and specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment - Google Patents
Granary pest killing method and specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114982730A CN114982730A CN202210549261.3A CN202210549261A CN114982730A CN 114982730 A CN114982730 A CN 114982730A CN 202210549261 A CN202210549261 A CN 202210549261A CN 114982730 A CN114982730 A CN 114982730A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for trapping and killing pests in a granary and a specific phototaxis band pest trapping device. The granary pest killing method comprises the following steps: controlling the optical module to emit trapping light with preset wavelength to attract the pests in the granary; and controlling the fan assembly to drive airflow to suck the pests in the granary into the pest suction inlet and carrying out strangulation, wherein the strangulated pests in the granary enter the containing cavity. The embodiment utilizes the trapping light with the preset wavelength to improve the trapping efficiency of the pests, utilizes the fan assembly to realize safe killing of the pests in a pollution-free way, and meets the requirements of pollution-free property and safety of pest trapping in the granary.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest killing, in particular to a method for trapping and killing pests in a granary and a device for trapping pests in a specific phototaxis band.
Background
The granary belongs to a warehouse for storing grains, various pests are often bred in the granary, and the bred pests need to be killed so as to prevent the grains from being polluted by corpses or excrement of the pests and causing mildewing.
However, the existing insect catching equipment mainly traps the insects by chemical means or harmful mercury lamps, which can pollute grains, so that the insect catching equipment cannot be applied to grain bins.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a method for catching and killing pests in a granary, and aims to provide a pollution-free and efficient method for catching and killing pests in the granary.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a barn pest trapping and killing method which is applied to specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment, wherein the specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment is provided with a containing cavity, a pest suction inlet communicated with the containing cavity, an optical module assembly and a fan assembly, and the barn pest trapping and killing method comprises the following steps:
s100, controlling the optical module to emit trapping light with preset wavelength to attract the pests in the granary;
s200, controlling the fan assembly to drive airflow to suck the granary pests into the pest suction inlet and conducting strangulation, wherein the strangulated granary pests enter the containing cavity.
In an embodiment, the step S200 includes:
s300, acquiring a preset rotating speed of the fan assembly;
and S400, controlling the fan assembly to work according to a preset rotating speed.
In an embodiment, the step S300 includes:
acquiring a preset wavelength of trapping light emitted by the optical module;
and determining the preset rotating speed of the fan assembly according to the preset wavelength of the trapping light.
In an embodiment, the step S300 includes:
acquiring preset working time periods of the fan and preset rotating speeds in each preset working time period;
the step S400 includes:
and controlling the fan assembly to work at a corresponding preset rotating speed in each preset working time period.
In one embodiment, the barn pest killing method further comprises:
s500, acquiring granary information of a granary where the specific phototaxis band pest trapping device is located, and sending the granary information to a server;
s600, acquiring working parameters of the specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment corresponding to the granary where the specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment is located, wherein the working parameters are fed back and output by the server after the server receives granary information;
s700, controlling the pest trapping equipment with the specific phototaxis wave band to work according to the working parameters.
In an embodiment, the step S600 specifically includes:
and acquiring working parameters of the specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment corresponding to the granary where the specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment is located, wherein the working parameters are fed back and output by the server after receiving the grain storage source place information, the grain storage type information and the granary location information.
In one embodiment, the barn pest killing method further comprises:
and the storage server receives the granary information and then feeds back and outputs working parameters of a fan component of the pest trapping device with the specific phototaxis waveband.
In one embodiment, the predetermined wavelength of the trapping light emitted by the optical module is:
265 nm, 365 nm, 375 nm, 385 nm, 395 nm, 405 nm, 465 nm, 525 nm, 570 nm, 590 nm, 625 nm, 660 nm.
The invention also provides a specific phototaxis band pest trapping device, which comprises:
the housing is provided with a containing cavity, a pest sucking port and a channel for communicating the containing cavity with the pest sucking port;
the optical module is arranged at the pest suction port of the accommodating cavity;
the fan assembly is arranged in the channel and used for driving airflow to enter the containing cavity from the pest suction inlet during working;
the control device is electrically connected with the fan assembly and the optical module assembly and comprises a processor, a memory and a granary pest killing program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, and the granary pest killing program realizes the steps of the granary pest killing method when being executed by the processor.
In one embodiment, the optical module comprises:
the heat dissipation bracket is provided with a mounting cavity, the control device is arranged in the mounting cavity, and the trapping light sources are mounted on the outer wall of the heat dissipation bracket;
the fan assembly is arranged below the heat dissipation support.
The optical module is controlled to emit trapping light with the preset wavelength to attract the pests in the granary, and the preset wavelength can trap the pests in a targeted manner, so that the trapping efficiency is improved. And controlling the fan assembly to drive airflow to suck the pests in the granary into the pest suction inlet and carrying out strangulation, wherein the strangulated pests in the granary enter the containing cavity. The problems that the corpses of the pests are scattered in the granary to cause mildewing to the grains and the like are solved. Compared with the scheme of chemical killing and electric network killing, the possibility of toxic substances and fire disasters can not be generated by strangling and killing of the fan assembly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a pest trapping apparatus of the present invention, in a specific phototactic waveband;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the pest killing method for the granary according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of the pest killing method for the granary according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of the pest killing method for the granary according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the process of another embodiment of the pest killing method for granary according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating an embodiment of an optical module of a pest trapping device according to the present invention.
The reference numbers indicate:
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a method for killing pests in a granary.
It should be noted that, as the global food transportation frequency is gradually increased and the biological species in various regions are gradually enriched, the pest species damaged by each granary is also gradually increased. Meanwhile, the types of pests in different regions or different barns in the same region are different, and even if the pests in the same barn in the same region are active in different seasons, the pests are different, for example, the pests such as the booklice and the red-flat embroidery are active for 3 to 5 months, and the pests such as the moths are active for 7 to 9 months. And the favorable light wave bands of different kinds of pests are different. At present, the scheme of uniformly adopting trapping light sources with the same wavelength for all regions and all granaries, namely adopting the trapping light sources with the same wavelength for different types of pests, leads the pest trapping efficiency to be lower and lower.
In addition, based on the special properties of the granary, the granary needs a pollution-free and safe pest killing method, the currently adopted chemical agent killing scheme can cause grain pollution, and the electric network killing scheme can easily cause fire of the granary.
In order to solve the above problems, in an embodiment, the present invention provides a method for trapping and killing pests in a granary, which is applied to a specific phototaxis pest trapping device, wherein the specific phototaxis pest trapping device is provided with a receiving cavity, a pest suction port communicated with the receiving cavity, an optical module 20 and a fan module, and the method for trapping and killing pests in the granary comprises:
s100, controlling the optical module 20 to emit trapping light with preset wavelength to attract the pests in the granary;
the main body of the granary pest killing method of the present invention may be a control device of a specific phototactic wave band pest trapping device, hereinafter referred to as "control device".
The preset wavelength can be the combination of multiple wavelengths, and therefore various granary pests can be trapped in a targeted mode. Of course, the predetermined wavelength may also refer to a single wavelength. In some embodiments, the light module 20 includes a plurality of trapping light sources with different wavelengths, and the control device controls the corresponding trapping light sources to be turned on, so as to output the trapping light sources with different wavelengths.
The pest trapping device with the specific phototaxis waveband further comprises a communication module, the control device can be in communication connection with the background server through the communication module, so that when the pest trapping device is started for the first time and works normally in the follow-up process, the control device is connected to the server in real time according to the wavelength of the trapping light source output by the grain bin where the pest trapping device is located, and then the control device controls the optical module 20 to emit trapping light with preset wavelength according to the wavelength of the trapping light source. To enable remote automatic configuration of the wavelengths trapping the light sources. The related information of the located granary can be one or more of combination of grain storage source information, granary grain storage information and granary area information; and the pest type information of the stored grain, the pest activity information of the stored grain, the regional pest type information and the regional pest activity information can be one or more of the combinations. The pest information may include parameters of the kind of pest, the presence and absence time of pest, and the like. Of course, the parameter of the wavelength of the trapping light source of the pest trapping device can also be stored in the memory of the control device in advance, so that the off-line automatic configuration of the wavelength of the trapping light source is realized, and the condition that the control device cannot acquire the wavelength of the trapping light source in time due to the paralysis of the server or the data blockage can be effectively avoided.
In another embodiment, the control device can also be in communication connection with a corresponding debugging terminal by using the communication module, and an operator can determine the pest information of the granary on the site and configure the parameter of the wavelength for trapping the light source for the control device according to the pest information. Or directly outputting the pest information of the granary to the control device, wherein the control device stores the pest information and a mapping table or a corresponding algorithm of the wavelength of the trapping light source, and accordingly the parameter of the wavelength of the trapping light source is obtained. Therefore, the pest information of the granary can be directly set by an operator according to the pest invasion condition of the granary, the pest information accuracy of the granary is improved, and the accuracy of the parameter of the wavelength for trapping the light source is improved.
In another embodiment, the light module 20 of at least one trapping apparatus of the preset area is provided with a full-band trapping light source, that is, a trapping light source including preferred bands of all vermin, and the preferred bands of all vermin may include: 265 nm to 660 nm, specifically 265 nm, 365 nm, 375 nm, 385 nm, 395 nm, 405 nm, 465 nm, 525 nm, 570 nm, 590 nm, 625 nm, 660 nm and other wavelength bands. The control device can control the wavelength of the trapping light source of the reference trapping device to emit full-waveband wavelength so as to pre-trap, manually sort and identify and determine all pest species of the granary where the reference trapping device is located, and determine the wavelength of the trapping light source by taking the corresponding relation between the pest species and the wavelength of the trapping light source.
In another embodiment, all kinds of pests in the pre-trapped grain bin can be analyzed correspondingly, such as image analysis and activity period analysis, to determine the pest kind of the grain bin suffering from the damage. By the arrangement, the pest trapping device can confirm the pest types according to the actual pest conditions of the granary, automatic identification of the pest types is realized, automatic configuration of the wavelength of the trapping light source is further realized, and field debugging of operators and limitation of the working condition of the server are not needed, so that the automation degree and the use convenience of the pest trapping device are greatly improved.
S200, controlling the fan assembly to drive airflow to suck the granary pests into the pest suction inlet and carrying out strangulation, wherein the strangulated granary pests enter the storage cavity.
In this embodiment, the pest trapping device with a specific phototaxis band may include a housing 10 having a receiving cavity, a pest suction opening, and a passage communicating the receiving cavity and the pest suction opening. The fan is arranged in the channel, so that when the fan works, the fan can drive airflow to suck the pests in the granary into the pest suction inlet and carry out strangulation, and the strangulated pests in the granary enter the containing cavity.
The invention can lure the pests in the granary by controlling the optical module 20 to emit trapping light with preset wavelength, and the preset wavelength can trap the pests in a targeted manner, thereby improving the trapping efficiency. Controlling the fan assembly to drive airflow to suck the pests in the granary into the pest suction inlet and carrying out strangulation, wherein the strangulated pests in the granary enter the storage cavity. The problems that the corpses of the pests are scattered in the granary to cause mildewing to the grains and the like are solved. Compared with the scheme of chemical killing and electric network killing, the possibility of toxic substances and fire disasters can not be generated by strangling and killing of the fan assembly.
In addition, the activity and the physique of different pests are different, and the fan assembly of the pest trapping device with the specific phototaxis wave band has the characteristic that the trapped pests need to be killed by strangulation. When the pest killing device is used for killing pests with large sizes, the pests need to be killed in a twisting mode at a large rotating speed, and therefore if the rotating speed of the fan assembly is not adjusted, the fan assembly needs to be guaranteed to work at the maximum rotating speed all the time, so that the pests can be killed in a twisting mode without being clamped by the pests and cannot work when the pests with large sizes are met. However, if the fan assembly device continuously works at the maximum rotating speed, that is, the fan assembly does not work at the maximum rotating speed all the year round, the service life of the fan assembly is greatly shortened, large power consumption can be generated, energy waste is caused, and besides, the trapping efficiency of pests in the granary can be influenced to a certain extent by noise generated by the operation at the maximum rotating speed.
In order to solve the above problem, in an embodiment, the step of controlling the fan assembly to drive the airflow to suck the pest insects into the pest suction inlet and strangle the pest insects, and the allowing the strangled pest insects to enter the storage cavity includes:
s300, acquiring a preset rotating speed of the fan assembly;
in this embodiment, the method for adjusting the rotation speed of the fan assembly may adjust by modulating the voltage or the frequency/duty ratio of the PWM signal, which is not described herein in detail.
Since the optical module 20 of the present application emits trapping light with a preset wavelength, it is possible to attract specific types of pest species, and further determine the vitality and physical constitution of the pest according to the pest species, and then confirm the preset rotation speed of the fan assembly. The preset rotating speed of the fan assembly is determined according to the corresponding relation between the wavelength parameter of the light source assembly and the preset rotating speed of the fan assembly. Of course, the type of the pest can be obtained from the server, confirmed through manual sorting or image recognition, and the preset rotating speed of the fan can be further confirmed as the wavelength of the light source assembly.
And S400, controlling the fan assembly to work according to a preset rotating speed.
In this embodiment, the fan assembly needs to realize two functions: 1. and (3) generating air flow and suction force to capture the pests to the storage cavity, and 2, killing the pests by strangulation. Both functions require the fan speed to be matched with the pest species. Specifically, aiming at pests with large physique and high vitality (namely, stronger strength), a larger rotating speed is used for generating larger airflow and suction force, and the pests are killed and sucked into the containing cavity; aiming at small-size and low-activity pests, lower rotating speed is used for generating matched air flow and suction force, and the pests are wrung and sucked into the containing cavity; the two phases are combined to realize the accurate trapping of various pests in the granary. In practical application, the physical constitutions of pests can be divided into: less, little, medium, big and great, the rotational speed of fan subassembly is set to five gears with pest physique one-to-one correspondingly: slower, slow, medium, fast, and faster. Then the gear of fan subassembly is adjusted according to the pest physique, and the programming is simplified.
To illustrate the method of killing barn pests of the present invention in detail, the examples of the method are illustrated herein for lice and moths. The barn type pests include wheat moth and booklice. Wherein, the wheat moth: daily activities active in 7 to 9 months, such as 8 to 10 o' clock in the morning (different regions have different habits of the moths, and other regions may be interested in activities at night, and here, some regions are taken as examples, and the booklice are treated similarly); the human body has large physique and strong vitality, and is favored by a light source with the wavelength of A1 nm. And (4) pediculus booklice: active at 10 to 12 o' clock per day night of 3 to 5 months; the physique is medium; the activity is moderate; favouring light sources of A2nm wavelength;
at this time, at 8 to 10 am each day of 7 to 9 months, the control device may control the optical module 20 to emit trapping light of A1nm wavelength and control the fan assembly to operate at a faster gear speed to ensure the trapping of the gelechiid moth. And at 10 to 12 o' clock per night of 3 to 5 months, the control device can control the light module 20 to emit trapping light of A2nm wavelength and control the fan module to operate at a medium gear speed to ensure the trapping of the booklices.
In an embodiment, the step S300 of obtaining the preset rotation speed of the fan assembly includes:
s301, acquiring a preset wavelength of trapping light emitted by the optical module 20;
the control device determines, or acquires, the preset wavelength of the trapping light at the same time as the trapping light source to be controlled is determined on the basis of the parameter wavelength of the trapping light source.
S302, determining a preset rotating speed of the fan assembly according to the preset wavelength of the trapping light.
Since the optical module 20 of the present application emits trapping light with a preset wavelength, it is possible to lure a specific type of pest species, and further determine the vitality and physical constitution of the pest species and then confirm the preset rotation speed of the fan assembly. The preset rotating speed of the fan assembly is determined according to the corresponding relation between the wavelength parameter of the light source assembly and the preset rotating speed of the fan assembly, and the acquiring procedure of the parameter of the preset rotating speed of the fan assembly is simplified.
It should be noted that the particularity of the granary environment causes the granary to have various pests, different pest appearing and disappearing times are different, if the granary can be used for controlling the fan assembly to work in the appearing and disappearing time periods of various pests, and in other time periods when the pests are less active or basically inactive, the fan assembly is controlled to stop working, so that the trapping effect is ensured, the service life of the fan assembly is prolonged, and the cruising ability of the pest trapping device is improved.
In view of the above problem, in an embodiment, the step S100 of obtaining the preset rotation speed of the fan assembly includes: acquiring preset working time periods of the fan and preset rotating speeds in each preset working time period;
in this step, the preset operating time period and the preset rotation speed may be directly obtained from the server. The pest species may be obtained first, and the means for obtaining the pest species is not described herein with reference to the foregoing description. And then determining the pest emergence time, the pest physique and the pest activity according to the pest species. And then determining the rotating speed of the fan at a specific time according to the physique and activity of the pests appearing at the specific time.
The preset working time period of the fan assembly can refer to one or more time periods within 24 hours, so that pests appearing and disappearing at different times every day are trapped, and pest trapping efficiency is greatly improved. Of course, the preset operating time period of the fan assembly may also refer to a time period within other time periods. For example, different months or quarters in a year are different periods of work; that is, the fan assembly adopts different rotating speeds for different seasons or months so as to carry out targeted catching and strangling on pests with different reproductive growth and activity time.
Step S200, controlling the fan assembly to work according to a preset rotation speed includes:
and controlling the fan assembly to work at a corresponding preset rotating speed in each preset working time period.
The control device may store a corresponding preset rotation speed in each preset operating time period, and control the fan to operate at the corresponding rotation speed in the time period.
This embodiment has realized that the rotational speed of fan and the time of appearing and disappearing, physique and the vigor of pest match, and then can use corresponding fan rotational speed to the pest that each time quantum appeared, both guaranteed trapping efficiency of pest, can control the rotational speed of fan again and change in a plurality of preset time quantum, avoid the long-time high-speed operation of fan, the fan device loss and the energy loss of bringing.
In one embodiment, the barn pest killing method further comprises:
s500, acquiring granary information of a granary where the specific phototaxis band pest trapping device is located, and sending the granary information to a server;
the granary information may be the number of the granary at the server, or address information of the granary. The embodiment can be selected as address information, and compared with the serial number, when the trapping device is newly added, the address information can be more easily output by a worker, so that the operation difficulty is simplified. In addition, a positioning device can be arranged on the trapping device, and then when the trapping device is started, the address can be automatically sent to the finger server, so that the automatic configuration of the newly-added trapping device is realized, the learning cost for installing the trapping device is greatly reduced, and the trapping device can be better popularized.
S600, acquiring working parameters of the specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment corresponding to the granary where the specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment is located, wherein the working parameters are fed back and output by the server after the server receives granary information;
in this embodiment, the server may obtain the pest species collected by the pest trapping device 2 of each grain bin, and then establish a configuration database of the pest trapping device 2 of each grain bin according to a correspondence between the pest species of each grain bin and the wavelength of the trapping light source of the pest trapping device 2, where the configuration database may include the operating parameters of the pest trapping device of the specific phototaxis band corresponding to the grain bin. Therefore, the working parameters of the pest trapping device with the specific phototaxis wave band of the trapping device of the granary can be determined according to the database and the granary information. Wherein, the working parameters of the pest trapping device with the specific phototaxis wave band can comprise: the wavelength of the trapping light source and the preset rotating speed of the fan assembly in each preset time period. The pest species of each granary can be obtained by combining pre-trapping with manual sorting or image recognition, and the embodiment is specifically referred to. Of course, it is also possible to acquire the pest species by manually sorting or image recognition the pests collected by the pest trapping apparatus 2 in a storage bin during daily work.
S700, controlling the pest trapping equipment with the specific phototaxis wave band to work according to the working parameters.
The embodiment realizes the automatic configuration of the newly added pest trapping device, greatly reduces the learning cost of installing the trapping device, and ensures that the pest trapping device can be better popularized.
In addition, the configuration database is favorable for establishing the configuration database of the pest trapping device of the granary compared with the unified working parameters prestored in the newly-added pest trapping device or manual setting when the pest trapping device is newly added, the server can configure the working parameters of the newly-added pest trapping device according to the granary where the newly-added pest trapping device is located, the prestored unified working parameters are not matched with pest information due to hysteresis, and the possibility of large learning cost and parameter setting errors caused by manual setting is avoided.
In addition, after the configuration database of the pest trapping device of the granary is established, the wavelength which is favored by the pests of the granary can be confirmed, and then when the trapping light source of the optical module 20 of the pest trapping device of the granary is selected, only the high-power semiconductor light source with the corresponding wavelength is needed to be installed, and the high-power semiconductor light source with the full wave band is not needed to be installed, so that the cost is effectively reduced.
In addition, compared with the scheme that each granary is provided with configuration parameters of the pest trapping devices independently, the configuration parameters of the pest trapping devices of all the granaries in the management area are comprehensively arranged through the database established by the server, and the configuration parameters are sent by the server, so that the configuration parameters are found to be abnormal in time when the configuration parameters of a certain pest trapping device are greatly different from other configuration parameters. For example, when the configuration parameters of two adjacent granaries or one pest trapping device in the same granary are different from the fan rotating speed gears of the parameters of other pest trapping devices by more than gear, the configuration parameters are determined to be abnormal.
In an embodiment, the step S600 specifically includes:
and the acquisition server feeds back and outputs the working parameters of the specific phototaxis waveband pest trapping equipment corresponding to the granary where the specific phototaxis waveband pest trapping equipment is located after receiving the information of the source of grain storage, the information of the type of grain storage and the information of the location of the granary.
It should be noted that, in practical application, the granary can also store grains produced by other provinces or countries, pest killing work is usually concentrated on pest species at the location where the granary is trapped, neglecting new stored grains may have the risk of carrying worm eggs, and once the worm eggs carried by the new stored grains hatch, damage to the new stored grains is usually caused faster than local pests or suddenly increased species of pests.
In order to solve the problem, in this embodiment, the server may be in communication connection with an intelligent management system or an operation terminal of the granary, so that the server is connected to the intelligent management system, and after determining that a new grain storage is available, or after determining that a new grain storage is available, a granary manager outputs information of a grain storage source, information of a grain storage type, and information of a location of the granary through the operation terminal. The grain storage type information can represent the types of grains currently stored in the granary, the grain storage source information can represent the source area of each type of grain, and the grain storage location information can represent the location of the granary. The server can determine the pest egg type possibly carried by various grains stored in the granary and the pest type of each source according to the acquired grain storage source place information and grain storage type information; the server can also determine various local pest types which are possibly damaged by local pests in various types of grains stored in the granary according to the location information of the granary and the type information of the stored grains. The server can send the determined local pest species and the determined union of the source pest species as the pest species of the granary to the main control device;
the main control device can also determine the pest species of the granary and further determine the activity time period corresponding to the pest species of each granary according to a prestored pest species-activity time period table; and determining the favorite wavelength, the emergence time, the physique and the activity of the pests according to the types of the pests, and further determining the wavelength of a trapping light source and the preset rotating speed of the fan in the preset time period.
So set up for light module 20 can send corresponding trapping light according to storing grain type and storing grain source ground, and the fan subassembly can be worked in corresponding rotational speed according to storing grain type and storing grain source ground. Not only can effectively reduce the damage to the newly stored grain caused by the hatching of the eggs carried by the newly stored grain, but also can effectively reduce the damage to the old stored grain caused by the hatching of the eggs carried by the newly stored grain, thereby being beneficial to further improving the pest trapping effect of the grain bin trapping equipment on the grain bin pests and providing more comprehensive pest prevention guarantee for the whole grain storage process of the grain bin.
In one embodiment, the barn pest killing method further comprises:
and the storage server receives the granary information and then feeds back and outputs working parameters of a fan component of the pest trapping device with the specific phototaxis waveband.
It is noted that configuration parameters of the pest trapping apparatus may be set by the server. Meanwhile, the pest trapping device of the embodiment also updates and stores the configuration parameters into the memory of the pest trapping device periodically, so that the situation that the pest trapping device 2 cannot acquire the pest information of the granary in time due to paralysis or data blockage of the server can be effectively avoided.
In one embodiment, the predetermined wavelengths of trapping light emitted by the optical module 20 are:
265 nm, 365 nm, 375 nm, 385 nm, 395 nm, 405 nm, 465 nm, 525 nm, 570 nm, 590 nm, 625 nm, 660 nm.
In this embodiment, the trapping light sources may emit trapping lights with the same or different preset wavelengths, and each trapping light with the preset wavelength can attract at least one pest species. In this embodiment, 12 wavelengths of trapping light are provided, and a large number of experiments show that the 12 wavelengths of trapping light can efficiently trap various granary pests such as soybean weevil, triallate mite, hemimorpha phaseoloides, rice moth, red and flat grain steal, long-horned flat grain steal, pink spot steal, tobacco powder steal, mediterranean powder medium, tobacco beetle, long-head grain steal, saw grain steal, indian grain medium, grain invite, grain weevil, rice weevil, wheat moth, red grain steal, rough grain steal and the like, and improve the trapping efficiency of the pest trapping device.
The invention also provides a specific phototaxis band pest trapping device, which comprises: and the control device is electrically connected with the fan assembly and the optical module assembly 20 and comprises a processor, a memory and a granary pest killing program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, and the granary pest killing program realizes the steps of the granary pest killing method when being executed by the processor. The effect of the method for trapping and killing pests in the granary is as described in the above embodiments, and since the specific phototactic wave band pest trapping device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments are achieved, and are not described in detail herein.
The specific phototaxis pest trapping apparatus further comprises:
a housing 10 provided with a receiving chamber, a pest suction port and a passage communicating the receiving chamber and the pest suction port; an optical module 20 installed at a pest suction port of the receiving chamber; the fan assembly is arranged in the channel and used for driving airflow to enter the containing cavity from the pest suction inlet during working;
the receiving cavity may be formed in the housing 10, or may be a box detachably connected to the housing 10 itself. The passageway can be specific pipeline, also can refer to and accomodate the chamber with pest inhales the intercommunication setting, as long as satisfy the pest through when the passageway, by the fan subassembly hank kill. The trapping light source of the optical module 20 can be a high-power semiconductor light source, and compared with the traditional LED lamp tube light source, the wavelength is more accurate, the luminous quantity is high, and the pest trapping accuracy is favorably improved.
In practical application, after the trapping light emitted by the optical module 20 attracts the pests to the pest suction port, the fan assembly drives the airflow to make the pest suction port enter the accommodating cavity, strangles and kills the pests passing through the passages of the accommodating cavity and the pest suction port, and stores the pests in the accommodating cavity. Wherein, fan subassembly hank kills the pest and can avoid being inhaled and accomodate the chamber after flee. The pest is sucked into the containing cavity, so that the problem that the pest corpses cause mildewing of grains can be avoided. In addition, it should be noted that some of the granary pests are crawling type or creeping type, the range of activity of the pests is very small, and the insect catching efficiency is very low by adopting devices such as a power grid, and the fan assembly of the embodiment can actively suck away the pests, so that the insect catching range is larger, and the insect catching and killing efficiency of the pests is improved.
In one embodiment, the optical module 20 includes:
the heat dissipation bracket is provided with a mounting cavity, the control device is arranged in the mounting cavity, and the trapping light sources are mounted on the outer wall of the heat dissipation bracket; the fan assembly is arranged below the heat dissipation support.
The number of the kinds of the attractive pests in the optical module 20200 is in direct proportion to the number of the trapping light sources 201 arranged in the optical module 20200, but the larger the number of the trapping light sources 201, the larger the overall calorific value of the optical module 20200 is, so that the optical module 20200 is easily damaged by overheating and the fire hazard exists in a granary. To solve this problem, the light module 20200 of the present invention employs the heat dissipation bracket 202, and a plurality of trapping light sources 201 are uniformly installed on the outer wall of the heat dissipation bracket 202 at intervals, and each trapping light source 201 can be extended along the axial direction of the heat dissipation bracket 202, so that each trapping light source 201 can dissipate heat by using the space between both sides. Therefore, heat generated when the trapping light sources 201 work can be dissipated in time, and the purposes of preventing the optical module 20200 from being damaged due to overheating and eliminating fire hazards are achieved. In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the number of the trapping light sources 201 is 6, and the heat dissipation bracket 202 is in a shape of a nearly circular cylinder, so that the whole light emitting range of each trapping assembly can cover the periphery of the pest trapping device while the heat dissipation effect of each trapping assembly is ensured, trapping dead corners do not exist, and the trapping rate of the pest trapping device is further improved. In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, a heat dissipation fin 203 is provided in the space between any two adjacent trapping light sources 201 on the outer wall of the heat dissipation bracket 202 to further enhance the heat dissipation effect for each trapping light source 201. In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, each trapping light source 201 may further include a cover plate for covering the substrate to form an insect-isolating cavity, and the light emitting device may be accommodated in the insect-isolating cavity, so as to effectively prevent the attracted pests from directly contacting with the light emitting device, thereby causing damage to the light emitting device, and being beneficial to prolonging the service life of the trapping light source 201. In addition, trap light source 201 can be connected with the outer wall of heat dissipation support 202 is dismantled to the user changes trap light source 201 according to the actual need of granary. Both ends of the heat dissipating bracket 202 may penetrate to form a cylindrical control device 100 installation cavity for installing the control device 100 of the pest trapping apparatus. Therefore, the heat dissipation bracket 202 can be reused as a heat dissipation device of the control device 100, so that a special heat dissipation device does not need to be arranged for the control device 100 in the pest trapping device, the function integration level of the heat dissipation bracket 202 is improved, and the occupation of the device space is reduced.
In this embodiment, the fan is disposed below the heat dissipation bracket to further dissipate heat from the optical module assembly 20 and the control device.
The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A barn pest trapping and killing method is applied to specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment and is characterized in that the specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment is provided with a storage cavity, a pest suction inlet communicated with the storage cavity, an optical module assembly and a fan assembly, and the barn pest trapping and killing method comprises the following steps:
s100, controlling the optical module to emit trapping light with preset wavelength to attract the pests in the granary;
s200, controlling the fan assembly to drive airflow to suck the granary pests into the pest suction inlet and carrying out strangulation, wherein the strangulated granary pests enter the storage cavity.
2. The grain bin pest killing method according to claim 1, wherein the step S200 comprises:
s300, acquiring a preset rotating speed of the fan assembly;
and S400, controlling the fan assembly to work according to a preset rotating speed.
3. The grain bin pest killing method according to claim 1, wherein the step S300 comprises:
acquiring a preset wavelength of trapping light emitted by the optical module;
and determining the preset rotating speed of the fan assembly according to the preset wavelength of the trapping light.
4. The grain bin pest killing method according to claim 2,
the step S300 includes:
acquiring preset working time periods of the fan and preset rotating speeds in each preset working time period;
the step S400 includes:
and controlling the fan assembly to work at a corresponding preset rotating speed in each preset working time period.
5. The barn pest killing method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the barn pest killing method further comprises:
s500, acquiring granary information of a granary where the specific phototaxis band pest trapping device is located, and sending the granary information to a server;
s600, acquiring working parameters of the specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment corresponding to the granary where the specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment is located, wherein the working parameters are fed back and output by the server after the server receives granary information;
and S700, controlling the pest trapping equipment with the specific phototaxis wave band to work according to the working parameters.
6. The grain bin pest killing method according to claim 5, wherein the step S600 specifically comprises:
and acquiring working parameters of the specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment corresponding to the granary where the specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment is located, wherein the working parameters are fed back and output by the server after receiving the grain storage source place information, the grain storage type information and the granary location information.
7. The barn pest killing method of claim 4, wherein the barn pest killing method further comprises:
and the storage server receives the granary information and then feeds back and outputs working parameters of a fan component of the pest trapping device with the specific phototaxis waveband.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined wavelength of the trapping light emitted by the optical module is:
265 nm, 365 nm, 375 nm, 385 nm, 395 nm, 405 nm, 465 nm, 525 nm, 570 nm, 590 nm, 625 nm, 660 nm.
9. A specific phototactic wave band pest trapping device, characterized in that the specific phototactic wave band pest trapping device comprises:
the housing is provided with a containing cavity, a pest suction inlet and a channel for communicating the containing cavity with the pest suction inlet;
the optical module assembly is arranged at the pest suction port of the receiving cavity;
the fan assembly is arranged in the channel and used for driving airflow to enter the containing cavity from the pest suction inlet during working;
a control device electrically connected to the fan assembly and the light module, the control device comprising a processor, a memory, and a barn pest killing program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the barn pest killing program when executed by the processor implements the steps of the barn pest killing method according to any one of claims 1-8.
10. A specific phototactic wave band pest trapping device according to claim 9, wherein said optical module includes:
the heat dissipation bracket is provided with a mounting cavity, the control device is arranged in the mounting cavity, and the trapping light sources are mounted on the outer wall of the heat dissipation bracket;
the fan assembly is arranged below the heat dissipation support.
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| CN202210549261.3A CN114982730A (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Granary pest killing method and specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment |
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| CN202210549261.3A CN114982730A (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Granary pest killing method and specific phototaxis band pest trapping equipment |
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