CN203207015U - Light-induced frequency vibration drop-in locust shock excitation air-sucking trapping machine - Google Patents

Light-induced frequency vibration drop-in locust shock excitation air-sucking trapping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203207015U
CN203207015U CN2013201594421U CN201320159442U CN203207015U CN 203207015 U CN203207015 U CN 203207015U CN 2013201594421 U CN2013201594421 U CN 2013201594421U CN 201320159442 U CN201320159442 U CN 201320159442U CN 203207015 U CN203207015 U CN 203207015U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
locust
passage
light
worm
trapping
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2013201594421U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘启航
姚秋凤
戚新波
王鹏飞
王伟
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Henan Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College
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Henan Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a light-induced frequency vibration drop-in locust shock excitation air-sucking trapping machine. The technical scheme is that the light-induced frequency vibration drop-in locust shock excitation air-sucking trapping machine mainly comprises an induction light source system, a trapping box body, a negative pressure fan and a frequency vibration sound transmitter, wherein the induction light source system is arranged above the trapping box body, and a transparent glass cover is arranged around the induction light source system. A locust guiding channel, a locust sucking channel, a filter self-locking mechanism connected with the locust guiding channel and the locust sucking channel and a collected locust separating chamber arranged under the filter self-locking mechanism are arranged inside the trapping box body. The negative pressure fan is arranged on one side of the trapping box body and is connected with the filter self-locking mechanism through a fan channel. The frequency vibration sound transmitter mainly consists of a frequency vibration sound programmable controller, a power amplifier circuit and a loudspeaker box and is arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the trapping box body. The light-induced frequency vibration drop-in locust shock excitation air-sucking trapping machine is reasonable in structure, good in adaptability and high in trapping efficiency and suitable for trapping of locusts with different phototaxis characteristics.

Description

The light induction worm formula locust exciting aspiration catcher that shakes frequently
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant protection and mechanical field, is specifically related to a kind of light induction worm formula locust exciting aspiration catcher that shakes frequently.
Background technology
The sustainable development of agricultural production should be main task to transform chemical agricultural, relies on physics agricultural engineering technology create environment close friend, natural resources to coordinate to utilize and ensure the green mode of production of human security existence.At present, agricultural chemical insecticide when causing environmental pollution and ecological disruption, has also been killed pest bioprotein resource in chemical agricultural production extensive use.The physics agricultural engineering technology should continue the needs of large-scale development according to agricultural, proposes the mode of production of the no hazard of pesticides and the innovative technology measure that the insect living resources are utilized.But because the omission of system and technology, control of agricultural pest is great agricultural insect management particularly, year in year out a large amount of toxicity pesticide sprayings in the earth, even so, still can not satisfy the demand.
For the agricultural production that adapts to field, grassland, intermountain does not have the plant safety guarantee technology of agricultural chemicals demand, electronic insect-killing technology (the desinsection lamp technology of frequently shaking) has become the platform of an innovation and development.Electronic insect-killing technology (frequently shake desinsection lamp) is according to the light that becomes (photo-taxis) and chemotactic (chemo-taxis) characteristic of pest, to particularly the inducing and capturing of sex pheromone of insect enforcement spectrum light intensity and semiochemical.The research and development of " black light lamp ", " desinsection lamp (Chinese patent CN 2190405) shakes frequently ", utilized the photoinduction characteristic that becomes of night flight or navigation moth, aspect the preventing and treating of land for growing field crops insect, obtained widely known good result, and the insect of inducing electric shock to kill has also implemented to collect and feed the application of chicken and duck.Afterwards, utilize LED integrated optical source to replace the desinsection lamp of fluorescent luminous tube to arise at the historic moment, just they all also rest on the operational phase of small-sized suspended lamp.U.S. Silicon Valley Lionax Inc.(Lai Ang scientific ﹠ technical corporation) and the biological insect killer (USP200420043045.9,200420017884.3,200430115389.1) of " Bark star BuckStar " photoelectricity frequency conversion of U.S. Si Tan university photoelectricity laboratory (Stanford Photonic Lab) cooperation research and development, properties of product are leading, obtained extensive acclaim in North America and European Region, but pattern and the last lamp of insect of still not breaking away from suspended lamp hit the problems such as arresting efficiency is low of killing.
Explosive locust diaster prevention and control mechanization occurred and has inhaled the technology (Chinese patent CN 2092865U, CN 2105840U) of catching, and implements to capture at larva-nymph of a locust of outburst locust and administers, and plays a role in the physical control of grassland grasshopper.But the locust method of catching of this pneumatic machineryization, to the beach knob of non-flat forms, and the application that is unfavorable for the zone, farmland that machinery enters, will be restricted.
Microwave electromagnetic field radiant energy disinsection machine (Chinese patent CN 2534824Y) relies on vehicle-mounted adjustable housing and microwave radiometer, aims at various insects and carries out carry out microwave radiation heating and kill, and can be used for killing agricultural, forestry and house pests such as locust.This method has realized not having by microwave electromagnetic energy and has poisoned the locust of going out, but the electromagnetic pollution of microwave and Environmental security problem merit attention.
NHZB-1 type flap envelope is ended formula locust catcher by photoelectric induction (Chinese patent ZL 200310113391.X), the employing slide plate repeatedly mode of gauffer is arranged at the locust slide plate in the casing of locust catcher, when finishing the slippage collecting action of inducing the locust that comes, playing and end effect to capturing the envelope that locust flies out in the casing, is a kind of catcher form of inorganic actuation mechanism.This method is utilized the become photoelectric effect feature of light characteristic of locust population, become photoinduction and the mechanical slip of locust captured combine, realized that inducing of explosive high density locust capture to administer, efficiently captured but this method is unfavorable for the regulation and control of the different light characteristic locusts that become under the photoelectric induction effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model solves has provided a kind of light induction worm formula locust exciting aspiration catcher that shakes frequently, realized that locust photoelectric induction crawler behavior is at the sound that frequently shakes, capture control under wave spectrum illumination and the regulation and control of aspiration exciting excite and nontoxicization of locust germ plasm resource are induced to assemble and are caught utilization, this utility model is rational in infrastructure, adaptability is strong, the arresting efficiency height, be applicable to the difference capture of light feature locust that becomes, and the locust of can realizing effectively flying become the gathering behavior of light whereabouts and solve wave spectrum illumination excite locust become under the luminous effect " going up lamp " be difficult to and photoelectric induction under the light that becomes collect the problem that is difficult to realize.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of light induction worm formula locust exciting aspiration catcher that shakes frequently, it is characterized in that mainly comprising: induce light-source system, capture casing, negative-pressure air fan and the acoustic transmitter that frequently shakes, described top of inducing light-source system to be arranged to capture casing, this induce light-source system around be provided with transparent glass cover; Described capture box house is provided with the collection worm separation chamber that leads worm passage, fluke passage and be undertaken in the filtration self-locking mechanism of leading worm passage and fluke passage and be arranged at filtration self-locking mechanism below; Described negative-pressure air fan is arranged at a side that captures casing, and is connected with the filtration self-locking mechanism by fan passage; The described frequency acoustic transmitter that shakes mainly is made up of frequently shake programmable controller, power amplifier and audio amplifier, this acoustic transmitter that shakes frequently be arranged at the capture cabinet exterior around.
The worm passage of leading described in the utility model is arranged at the top that captures box house, is made up of upper strata passage and lower floor's passage, is provided with the vibrating motor system at the downside of upper strata passage.The worm passage of leading described in the utility model is down funnel-form, its upper strata passage is by transparency glass plate and corrosion resistant plate sealing, with the inclination angle of horizontal plane be 30 °, lower floor's passage is sealed by corrosion resistant plate, with the inclination angle of horizontal plane be 45 °, the junction of upper strata passage and lower floor's passage seamlessly transits, and lower floor's passage is connected in the filtration self-locking mechanism.Fluke passage described in the utility model is connected in the filtration self-locking mechanism, and this fluke passage extends out to the outside that captures casing and captures that the suction nozzle of built-in wind isolation board is connected around the casing with being installed on.
The light-source system of inducing described in the utility model is circumferential six control array striped illumination systems: the single face array is 11 * 9 high-power purple light LED(1~3W/), the green purplish blue striped array of great power LED (1~3W/) of joining 31 * 9, evenly distribute, and protruding purple light array 80mm, the light source overall dimension is Φ 285 * 222mm; Six purple lights (400nm) array is by the 27V DC power supply, singlechip microcontroller excites by the stroboscopic that KeilC51 programmes, TIP-122 drives the luminous interval of realization 30ms and induces illumination, green purplish blue (520,400,460nm) striped array is by the 12V DC power supply, and singlechip microcontroller drives the alternation regulation and control illumination that realizes the 640ms light period by KeilC51 programming, TIP-122; The green purplish blue striped of purple light array is realized switch control and is induced the wave spectrum intensity of illumination to regulate by the corresponding light electrical part; The tilt angle alpha of circumferential six array stripeds and horizontal plane is 8~15 °.
Vibrating motor described in the utility model system is that 50Hz vibration frequency, single exciting force are that 8 DC vibrating motors of 0.71KN are installed on the motor support plate of passage below, upper strata, by the 12V DC power supply, the 89C51 microcontroller drives by KeilC51 programming, TIP-122 and realizes that time of vibration is that 400ms, vibration dwell time at intermittence are 10 3The control model of the vibration blanking of ms and exciting scaring function.Negative-pressure air fan described in the utility model is realized negative pressure air draught adjusting by frequency conversion speed-adjusting system.
The photoelectricity wave spectrum of the present utility model regulation and control light induction worm formula locust exciting aspiration catcher that shakes frequently, utilize the photokinesis characteristic of orthoptera locust under the responsive general character wave spectrum of alternation stroboscopic illumination regulation and control are excited, realized that the become wave spectrum alternation stroboscopic photechic effect of light behavior of great pest induces, frequently shake to excite and fly away to escape and suppress, innoxious the catching that the synergy of exciting aspiration captures, the wave spectrum illumination regulation and control that the illuminating source device of the utility model setting is realized becoming the different light behavior locusts that become light assembled crawler behavior excite, and then at locust the become light seizure feature different to light source, excite regulation and control at wave spectrum alternation strobe light photograph, frequently shake and excite locust to clap wing resonance, exciting excites gain and vibration blanking, measures such as aspiration collection are implemented under the effect, physics control locust gathers to carry out in the capture casing of light source center and catches, and can satisfy the zone, land for growing field crops, mountain and hill, locust catches and multiple demand that the grassland desert is caught locust in the beach of shallow lake, river.The utlity model has advantages such as rational in infrastructure, that capture is effective, with low cost, adaptability is strong, both the locust catching that can fix a point also can carry out the capture of inducing of portable on a large scale waste field and grassland grasshopper in locust disaster outburst district.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Drawing explanation: 1, induce light-source system, 2, the vibrating motor system, 3, negative-pressure air fan, 4, capture casing, 5, the acoustic transmitter that frequently shakes, 6, transparent glass cover, 7, clear glass gripper shoe, 8, transparency glass plate, 9, lead the worm passage, 10, the fluke passage, 11, filter self-locking mechanism, 12, collection worm separation chamber, 13, the upper strata passage, 14, lower floor's passage, 15, suction nozzle, 16, light source protective cover, 17, lead the worm plate and support, 18, the light source gripper shoe, 19, collect chamber door, 20, land wheel, 21, the fluke mouth, 22, separating opening.
Embodiment
The embodiment of form by the following examples, foregoing of the present utility model is described in further details, but this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the utility model only limits to following embodiment, all technology that realizes based on the utility model foregoing all belong to scope of the present utility model.
A kind of light induction worm formula locust exciting aspiration catcher that shakes frequently, wherein 1 for inducing light-source system; 2 is the vibrating motor system, is arranged on the installing plate on upper strata passage 13 lower plates, as the vibration scaring excitaton source of locust in the upper strata passage 13, and implements vibration blanking formula synergy locust catching function; 3 is negative-pressure air fan, be installed on the blower fan bracing frame of casing one side, under the effect of frequency conversion speed-adjusting system, frighten excitaton source and aspiration source through air-suction channel as the negative pressure air draught of going into locust in insect population, the upper strata passage 13, and implement the aspiration effect in suction nozzle 15 and other passage; 4 for capturing casing; 5 are the acoustic transmitter that frequently shakes, mainly by the programmable controller that frequently shakes, power amplifier and audio amplifier are formed, this acoustic transmitter 5 that shakes frequently be arranged at capture casing 4 outer walls around, it realizes that with the Labwindows programming frequency is 50Hz by the programmable controller that frequently shakes, duration is that the locust that excites of 500ms is clapped wing resonance whereabouts, the responsive sound that frequently shakes that suppressing flies to escape flees from, as the locust bat wing resonance of the light behavior effect regulation and control source that frequently shakes that becomes, the frequency of its emission sound wave that shakes, the ease behavior that flies due to the inhibition high light, stablize the light that becomes and assemble behavior, slippage under reinforcement exciting aspiration excites captures effect, excite and migrate and the light that becomes is flown nonstop to the light whereabouts behavior that becomes of locust, the light lamp behavior that falls that becomes of regulation and control locust is beneficial to down the gain enforcement of locust catching measure of step; 6 is transparent glass cover, excites become light collision of flying insect with printing opacity; The 7 clear glass gripper shoes of making for clear glass; 8 is transparency glass plate, and the locust light collision that becomes of shaking under the aspiration priming effect is used as light; 9 for leading the worm passage; 10 is the fluke passage, the light crawling insect that becomes under the aspiration trapped light regulating and controlling illumination effect; 11 for filtering self-locking mechanism, accepts various passwaies, filters locust; 12 for being positioned at the collection worm separation chamber of filtering self-locking mechanism 11 belows; 13 for being arranged on the upper strata passage that captures in the casing, forms the seal channel space by corrosion resistant plate and transparency glass plate 8, is convenient to be coupled excite locust to frighten the enforcement that slippage captures under the photokinesis effect; 14 for being arranged on the lower floor's passage that is formed sealing in the capture casing by corrosion resistant plate, captures for the slippage of locust aspiration and use, and leads worm passage 9 with upper strata passage 13 compositions; 15 is suction nozzle, and built-in wind isolation board is arranged at and captures around the casing below, apart from ground 3-5mm, by the fluke mouth through fluke path 10 aspiration creep the locust of light characteristic; 16 is the light source protective cover that is supported by support column; 17 support for leading the worm plate, and to place light insect guide plate, creeping for the light insect that creeps catches the light source use; 18 is clear glass light source gripper shoe, places on the clear glass gripper shoe 7, places on it and induces light-source system 1; 19 for collecting chamber door, the locust that convenient collection captures; 20 for being installed on the land wheel that captures casing 4 belows; 21 is the fluke mouth, to implement become light locust collision back and creep to going into the fall worm function of insect population under the aspiration effect along leading the worm plate light that becomes of flight; 22 for filtering the separating opening of self-locking mechanism 11 belows, and its below is collection worm separation chamber 12, with under the effect of negative-pressure air power, and the precipitate and separate locust.
Capture casing 4 and play a part to support entire mechanism, above capturing casing 4, pass through clear glass gripper shoe 7, transparency glass plate 8, light source gripper shoe 18 has been placed and has been induced light-source system 1, assemble crawler behavior for the light that becomes that regulation and control excite the light that becomes of locust to catch and catch machine below light source, its corresponding inclination angle can effectively excite the realization that falls into become photoproduction thing crawler behavior and the collision of escaping of locust in the upper strata passage 13 by the clear glass regulation and control, and the synergy crawling insect is assembled around casing, thereby the aspiration of being convenient to suction nozzle 15 is collected, and the regulation and control of inducing light source to implement the stroboscopic alter switch by its control system excite control and light intensity regulating function.
Be arranged at the vibrating motor system 2 of upper strata passage 13 lower plates, be attached to locust on upper strata passage 13 interior 30 ° of inclination corrosion resistant plate faces with vibrational excitation, strengthen the biological activity characteristic that illumination excites down locust, the escape collision that impels it to go after profits and advoid disadvantages, the efficient realization that the gain slippage captures, and implement vibration blanking formula function, and avoid the different locust blocking channel of activity excitation intensity, it realizes the responsive vibrational excitation parameter of locust and switch control functions by corresponding control system.
Be installed on the negative-pressure air fan 3 that captures casing 4 one sides, controlled by frequency conversion speed-adjusting system, negative-pressure air power is provided, suction nozzle 15 place locusts enter the interior aspiration capture function of respective channel around implementing fluke mouth 21 places, capture casing, and in upper strata passage 13, under light shakes the coupling priming effect, as aspiration scaring excitaton source, strengthen the heavier locust activity of quality reflex action susceptibility, the synergy locust escapes and collides the realization that slippage captures.
Be built in the upper strata passage 13 that captures in the casing, as light, shake, the carrier of the aspiration measure acts on the locust body and light shakes gas excites insect activity response effect, can realize fast that locust falls in lower floor's passage 14, implement the aspiration slippage function of locust.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: excite the different luminous effect that becomes of locust at regulation and control illumination, the light building-up effect that becomes of locust is stablized in the transmitted wave regulation and control by frequently shaking, cause locust around the capture casing centered by light source, to have the good light that becomes and capture behavior, suppress become the ease behavior that flies under the optical excitation of locust, under this effect, utilize the locust light that becomes to catch the collision whereabouts effect of become photoelastic jumping and the transparent glass cover of light source light photograph, and creep and catch the crawler behavior feature of light source along leading the worm plate light that becomes, under the effect of negative-pressure air fan negative-pressure air power, the aspiration locust enters in the passage of upper strata.Locust adhere to environment sudden change, see through the scaring priming effect of regulation and control excitation, vibration and air-flow effect of the stroboscopic alternation illumination of clear glass, and the inhibition priming effect of frequently shaking, allowing to be based in the passage of upper strata locust on 30 ° of inclination corrosion resistant plate faces produces light rapidly and keeps away harmful scaring flight behavior, and then producing collision with transparency glass plate, its collision effect causes the locust slippage on 45 ° of inclination corrosion resistant plate faces that drops fast in lower floor's passage.And the effect of vibration blanking formula, the extra traction effect of aspiration, the excitation of frequently shaking can effectively be ordered about the slippage of enhancing differential responses intensity locust in the levels passage and be captured effect.Because lower floor's passage and filter the interception of self-locking mechanism, locust falls into the filtration self-locking mechanism by the fluke mouth, again precipitate and separate in separating opening falls into collection worm separation chamber under the self gravitation effect of the traction of negative-pressure air power and locust.In addition, the light that becomes is gathered in the locust that captures around the casing under the effect of negative-pressure air fan negative-pressure air power, by suction nozzle through the transition air channel, fluke passage (can be conducive to the efficient realization of aspiration locust with 60 ° of angles of vertical plane) but, filter self-locking mechanism, separating opening aspiration precipitate and separate in collection worm separation chamber.The locust of capture can be collected into bag by opening of chamber door in the collection worm separation chamber, under go on foot processing and utilization.
This photoelectricity wave spectrum regulation and control light induction worm formula locust exciting aspiration catcher that shakes frequently, it captures casing also can be civil engineering facility formula, the planform of the capture casing of as described above is built, dispose the light source protective cover then, transparent glass cover, induce light-source system, and in capturing casing, the upper strata passage is set, the vibrating motor system, lower floor's passage, filter self-locking mechanism, the fluke passage, fan passage, arrange mainly by the programmable controller that frequently shakes in that catch is external, the frequency that power amplifier and audio amplifier the are formed acoustic transmitter that shakes, negative-pressure air fan and control system thereof, suction nozzle, collect chamber door etc., the photoelectricity wave spectrum regulation and control light induction of forming the civil engineering formula worm formula locust exciting aspiration catcher that shakes frequently.
It should be noted that at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the utility model is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. light induction worm formula locust exciting aspiration catcher that shakes frequently, it is characterized in that mainly comprising: induce light-source system, capture casing, negative-pressure air fan and the acoustic transmitter that frequently shakes, described top of inducing light-source system to be arranged to capture casing, this induce light-source system around be provided with transparent glass cover; Described capture box house is provided with the collection worm separation chamber that leads worm passage, fluke passage and be undertaken in the filtration self-locking mechanism of leading worm passage and fluke passage and be arranged at filtration self-locking mechanism below; Described negative-pressure air fan is arranged at a side that captures casing, and is connected with the filtration self-locking mechanism by fan passage; The described frequency acoustic transmitter that shakes mainly is made up of frequently shake programmable controller, power amplifier and audio amplifier, this acoustic transmitter that shakes frequently be arranged at the capture cabinet exterior around.
2. the light induction according to claim 1 worm formula locust exciting aspiration catcher that shakes frequently, it is characterized in that: the described worm passage of leading is arranged at the top that captures box house, formed by upper strata passage and lower floor's passage, be provided with the vibrating motor system at the downside of upper strata passage.
3. the light induction according to claim 2 worm formula locust exciting aspiration catcher that shakes frequently is characterized in that: described vibrating motor system is that 50Hz, single exciting force are that 8 DC vibrating motors of 0.71KN constitute by vibration frequency mainly.
4. the light induction according to claim 2 worm formula locust exciting aspiration catcher that shakes frequently, it is characterized in that: the described worm passage of leading is down funnel-form, its upper strata passage is by transparency glass plate and corrosion resistant plate sealing, with the inclination angle of horizontal plane be 30 °, lower floor's passage is sealed by corrosion resistant plate, with the inclination angle of horizontal plane be 45 °, the junction of upper strata passage and lower floor's passage seamlessly transits, lower floor's passage is connected in the filtration self-locking mechanism.
5. the light induction according to claim 1 worm formula locust exciting aspiration catcher that shakes frequently, it is characterized in that: described fluke passage is connected in the filtration self-locking mechanism, and this fluke passage extends out to the outside that captures casing and captures that the suction nozzle of built-in wind isolation board is connected around the casing with being installed on.
6. the light induction according to claim 1 worm formula locust exciting aspiration catcher that shakes frequently, it is characterized in that: the described light-source system of inducing is circumferential six control array striped illumination systems.
CN2013201594421U 2013-04-02 2013-04-02 Light-induced frequency vibration drop-in locust shock excitation air-sucking trapping machine Expired - Fee Related CN203207015U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103181376A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-07-03 河南机电高等专科学校 Illumination-induced pilot frequency locust-shaking type locust shock-excitation air-collecting collector
CN104026105A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-09-10 河南科技学院 Device for luring and trapping locusts through cyclone sealing gas absorbing spectrum illumination excitation
CN104026104A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-09-10 河南科技学院 Cyclone beating blowing sealing type nighttime plague insect trapping device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103181376A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-07-03 河南机电高等专科学校 Illumination-induced pilot frequency locust-shaking type locust shock-excitation air-collecting collector
CN104026105A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-09-10 河南科技学院 Device for luring and trapping locusts through cyclone sealing gas absorbing spectrum illumination excitation
CN104026104A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-09-10 河南科技学院 Cyclone beating blowing sealing type nighttime plague insect trapping device
CN104026104B (en) * 2014-07-03 2015-09-30 河南科技学院 Whirlwind impact wind sealing formula disaster at night insect capturing device
CN104026105B (en) * 2014-07-03 2015-10-14 河南科技学院 The illumination of whirlwind sealing aspiration wave spectrum excites induction locust catching device

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Granted publication date: 20130925

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