CN211558555U - Special trapper of control meadow spodoptera - Google Patents
Special trapper of control meadow spodoptera Download PDFInfo
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- CN211558555U CN211558555U CN201921911606.5U CN201921911606U CN211558555U CN 211558555 U CN211558555 U CN 211558555U CN 201921911606 U CN201921911606 U CN 201921911606U CN 211558555 U CN211558555 U CN 211558555U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a special trapper for preventing and controlling spodoptera frugiperda, which comprises a main support, wherein an intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction duct intelligent displacement device is arranged at the lower end of an intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction duct, and a suction type fan and an escape-proof device are arranged in a tubular insect discharge duct; the solar power generation device is arranged on the solar power generation device fixing support. The utility model discloses easily make by to the prevention and cure object produce drug resistance and ordinary insecticidal lamp have the problem that the innate is not enough, reached the mesh of safe, high-efficient, energy-conserving, environmental protection prevention and cure agricultural insect pest.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a trap technical field, specific prevent and treat special trap of spodoptera frugiperda that says so.
Background
Spodoptera frugiperda is a major agricultural pest which crosses national boundaries and flies in global early warning of food and agriculture organizations of the united nations, is omnivorous, can damage more than 80 plants, is loving to gramineae, and is most easily harmful to weeds such as corn, rice, wheat, barley, sorghum, millet, sugarcane, ryegrass, sudan grass and the like; also be harmful to cruciferae, cucurbitaceae, malvaceae, leguminosae, solanaceae, compositae and the like, common crops such as cotton, peanut, alfalfa, beet, onion, soybean, kidney bean, potato, sweet potato, alfalfa, buckwheat, oat, tobacco, tomato, capsicum, onion and the like, and various ornamental plants (genus) such as chrysanthemum, carnation, geranium and the like, even apple, orange and the like. Has occurred in nearly 100 countries. The method is characterized in that the method is invaded into Yunnan and Guangxi of China from southeast Asia in 2019, is discovered in 18 provinces (districts and cities) of China at present, has a tendency of accelerating spreading of hazards, is severe in prevention and control situation, and seriously threatens the agricultural and grain production safety of China.
At present, the prevention and control methods of spraying chemical pesticide and trapping and killing by a common pest killing lamp are mainly adopted in China. However, the use of a large amount of pesticide for control causes serious pollution to the environment and agricultural products, is harmful to human health, and has the defects of short effective period, high control cost, drug resistance to controlled objects and the like. The common insecticidal lamp has the inherent defects of short projection distance of an insect-attracting light source, weak light wave, small function and the like, and cannot effectively attract the Spodoptera frugiperda which flies in hundreds of meters high altitude cluster, so the control effect is not ideal.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to solve above the technical problem provide one kind and effectively solved and used chemical medicine to lead to environment and agricultural product pollution, the prevention and control period is imitated short, and the prevention and control is with high costs, easily makes to produce the problem that drug resistance and ordinary insecticidal lamp exist the innate insufficiency to the prevention and control object, has reached the special trapper of prevention and control meadow spodoptera of the purpose of safety, high efficiency, energy-conservation, environmental protection prevention and control agricultural insect pest, its technical scheme as follows:
a special trap for preventing and controlling Spodoptera frugiperda comprises a main support, and is characterized in that a light source installation auxiliary support, an insect catching device auxiliary support and a solar power generation device fixing support are arranged on the main support; the light source installation auxiliary bracket is provided with an intelligent control and monitoring system installation box and a light source projection enhancement device, a light source is arranged in the light source projection enhancement device, and an intelligent controller is arranged in the intelligent control and monitoring system installation box; the auxiliary support of the insect catching device is provided with an insect catching device, the insect catching device comprises an intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction duct, a tubular insect discharge duct and a detachable movable type insect storage device, an insect signal acquisition and identification device is arranged at the upper end of the intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction duct, an intelligent displacement device of the insect suction duct is arranged at the lower end of the intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction duct, and an insect sucking type fan and an anti-escape device are arranged in the tubular insect discharge duct; the solar power generation device is arranged on the solar power generation device fixing support.
The effect of luring worm light source to throw reinforcing means is that the light that sends the light source brightens, spotlight and reflection of light throw, and its effect is thereby make the throw distance of the light that lures worm light source to send more far away, and attraction Spodoptera frugiperda that can be wider is lured the nature stronger to Spodoptera frugiperda.
The intelligent controller is additionally arranged on the trapping machine, intelligent management can be carried out on the trapping machine in the whole time, remote monitoring and control on the trapping machine are implemented through the Internet of things, and the intelligent monitoring and control system has the advantages of being high in intelligent degree, convenient to operate, low in management and maintenance cost and the like.
The intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction catheter and the intelligent displacement device of the insect suction catheter can randomly change the position and the angle of the catheter according to the density, the position and the height of the insect groups trapped in the light source area, ensure that the trapped insect groups are effectively captured in the shortest time, prevent the trapped insect groups from escaping due to overlong residence time in the insect trapping light source area, and achieve the purpose of efficiently killing insects.
In the current treatment of a fly trap (machine) and an insect killing lamp, an insect trapping light source and an insect sucking device are connected into a whole, and a common insect sucking device is positioned below the insect trapping light source and directly enters the insect sucking device below the insect trapping light source through the suction or blowing of a fan. The defect is that the range of the trematode is fixed, and only the trematode enters the fixed range and can be captured; meanwhile, the inhaled insects can impact the insect-attracting light source in the process of inhalation, so that the insect-attracting light source is polluted. The intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction catheter and the insect attracting light source are split, and the intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction catheter is positioned above the insect attracting light source, so that the intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction catheter has the advantages that the catching range is unfixed, the automatic adjustment can be carried out along with the actual gathering condition of the attracted insects, and the range of catching flying insects is expanded; the insects sucked from the upper part of the insect attracting light source can be prevented from striking the insect attracting light source when being sucked, and the insect attracting light source is prevented from being polluted by the dead bodies of the flying insects.
The tubular pest expelling guide pipe has the advantages that the escaping prevention device and the detachable movable type pest storage device can be connected and detached in a sectional mode, the shape is attractive, the installation and the maintenance are more convenient, the wind pressure value of the guide pipe is higher, and the pest expelling is smoother. The escape-proof device can effectively prevent the trapped insects from escaping. The movable insect storage device can be disassembled to accommodate more insects and facilitate cleaning of insect corpses. The three-device conjoined can be disassembled in sections, and is more suitable for being used in high-density pest colony areas.
The solar power generation device adopts solar photovoltaic power generation to provide power for the trapping machine, and is energy-saving, environment-friendly, high in use safety and low in cost.
Preferably, the light source projection enhancing device is bowl-shaped, funnel-shaped or inverted frustum-shaped, and the inner wall of the device is made of brightening, condensing and reflecting materials. The inner wall is made into a light-gathering and reflecting material layer with the functions of brightening, gathering light and reflecting light through the procedures of film coating, spraying, mounting, polishing and the like.
Preferably, the top of the light source projection enhancing device is provided with a water-proof and dust-proof device of the insect-attracting light source made of strong light-transmitting materials.
The insect-attracting light source waterproof and dustproof device can perform waterproof and dustproof protection on the light source area, and can prevent the light source from being corroded by the external environment to cause the problems of light source dust scaling, wire short circuit and the like, so that the light source has good light transmission, high trapping rate and long service life.
The preferred mode is, trematode pipe intelligence device that shifts include driven gear, driving gear and motor, the output of motor even has the driving gear, driving gear and driven gear meshing, the lower extreme department of intelligent transposition formula tubulose type trematode pipe is fixed with driven gear, the motor is fixed on tubulose type arrange worm pipe.
Preferably, the main bracket is a 360-degree rotary lifting type main bracket.
The design of the 360-degree rotating lifting type main support is adopted, and the problems that the power supply is influenced and the insect-attracting light source is shielded by crops to reduce the insect-attracting function due to the fact that the crop height influences the lighting of the solar power generation device in the installation area of the trap are solved.
Preferably, the suction-type fan is a variable-frequency suction-type fan.
The variable-frequency suction-type fan automatically adjusts the wind speed according to the requirement, has obvious energy-saving effect, enables the running time of the trap to be longer and enhances the insect catching effect.
Preferably, an energy storage device installation box is arranged on the main support, and an energy storage device is installed in the energy storage device installation box.
The utility model has the advantages that: provides a special trapper for preventing and controlling spodoptera frugiperda, which has strong pertinence, safe use, energy conservation, environmental protection and high efficiency. The trapping machine adopts a pure physical principle, and utilizes special light waves and other main and auxiliary devices arranged on the trapping machine to form high-altitude and low-altitude all-around trapping and killing of the imagoes according to the various biological characteristics that the imagoes have phototaxis, are basically subjected to migration, mating and spawning at night, and are subjected to migration in hundreds of meters high-altitude clusters, so that the population expansion and spread of the imagoes are inhibited, and the harm to crops is reduced; the problems of environmental and agricultural product pollution caused by using chemical drugs, short control period, high control cost, easy generation of drug resistance on controlled objects and inherent shortage of common insecticidal lamps are effectively solved, and the aims of safely, efficiently, energy-saving and environment-friendly control of agricultural insect pests are achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a special trap for preventing and controlling spodoptera frugiperda provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The following examples are specifically illustrated:
as shown in fig. 1, the special trapping machine for preventing and controlling Spodoptera frugiperda comprises a 360-degree rotary lifting type main support 1 (any one of lifting type or fixed type), wherein the 360-degree rotary lifting type main support comprises a base which can be fixed on the ground, a straight rod is arranged on the base, a sleeve is sleeved on the straight rod, and the sleeve can be lifted up and down on the straight rod and can rotate by 360 degrees at will. A light source installation auxiliary support 2, an insect catching device auxiliary support 3 and a solar power generation device fixing support 4 are fixedly arranged on the 360-degree rotary lifting type main support. Wherein the solar power generation device is fixed at the topmost end of the main bracket.
The light source installation auxiliary support is L-shaped, one end of the light source installation auxiliary support is fixed on the 360-degree rotary lifting type main support, and the other end of the light source installation auxiliary support is located on one side of the 360-degree rotary lifting type main support. The intelligent control monitoring system installation box 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the light source installation auxiliary support, and an intelligent controller capable of controlling the whole trapping machine is arranged in the intelligent control monitoring system installation box. The intelligent controller comprises a solar power supply and discharge control system, an environment climate monitoring system outside the trapping machine, a working mode intelligent control system, an information acquisition and identification system, an insect suction conduit intelligent displacement device control system, a wireless remote monitoring and control system of the trapping machine and the like.
The light source projection enhancing device 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the light source mounting auxiliary bracket. The light source projection enhancing device is in an inverted frustum shape, the insect attracting light source 7 is placed in the middle of the bottom of the light source projection enhancing device and is connected with the controller through a power line, and the controller is connected with the energy storage device through the power line. After the insect attracting light source is electrified, the insect attracting light source emits light, and the emitted light is condensed and reflected by the light source projection enhancing device, so that the light can be further irradiated, and Spodoptera frugiperda in a wider range can be attracted.
The light source projection enhancing device is bowl-shaped, funnel-shaped or inverted frustum-shaped, and the inner wall of the device is provided with a light enhancing, condensing and reflecting material layer. The inner wall is made into a light-gathering and light-reflecting material layer with light-gathering and light-reflecting functions through the processes of film coating, spraying, mounting, polishing and the like. The principle of the light source projection enhancing device is consistent with the condensation projection principle of a flashlight and an automobile headlamp. The light-gathering and light-reflecting material layer can be a chromium-plated light-reflecting film and the like.
The top of the light source projection enhancing device is provided with a water-proof and dust-proof device 18 of the insect-attracting light source which is made of strong light-transmitting materials. The insect-attracting light source waterproof and dustproof device is installed on the top of the light source projection enhancing device in an arc shape.
One end of the auxiliary support of the insect catching device is fixed on the main support which rotates and lifts by 360 degrees, and the other end is connected with the insect catching device. From the whole trap structure position, the insect catching device and the light source projection enhancing device are positioned on two sides of the main support with 360-degree rotating lifting type, so that the whole balance of the whole trap can be well maintained. The insect catching device comprises an intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction duct 8, a tubular insect discharge duct 9 and a detachable movable insect storage device 10.
The intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction catheter can be integrally one of a round shape, a square shape or a flat shape, and also can be an arc-shaped pipe, the arc-shaped pipe can be a quarter arc pipe, an insect suction port at the upper end of the arc-shaped pipe can be a horizontal pipe port or a beveled pipe port, and the beveled port caused by the intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction catheter can increase the suction area of the insect suction port when the insect suction port is the beveled port, can expand the insect catching range and can facilitate sucking of spodoptera frugiperda on grasslands. The trematode mouth of intelligent displacement formula tubular trematode pipe is towards light source direction department. The trematode mouth is located lures the worm light source top, and fixed insect information acquisition, recognition device 11 that is provided with on the surface of trematode mouth department of the upper end of intelligent displacement formula tubular trematode pipe. The information acquisition and recognition device is connected with the intelligent controller through a lead. The outlet position of the lower end of the arc-shaped pipe is a vertical position, and the pipe is a vertical pipe orifice, so that the pipe can be conveniently butted with the tubular pest expelling guide pipe. The outlet at the lower end of the arc-shaped pipe is fixedly butted with the tubular pest expelling guide pipe. The driven gear 12 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped pipe. The driven gear is engaged with a driving gear 13, and the driving gear is connected with the output end of a motor 14. The motor is fixed on the tubular pest expelling guide pipe. The motor is connected with the intelligent controller through a lead. When the meadow spodoptera lurea is lured near the light source by the light source, insect information acquisition, identification device gathers relevant meadow spodoptera's data, for example which direction department meadow spodoptera density, the position, when high, information acquisition, identification device is in data transmission to intelligent control ware, intelligent control ware sends the instruction for the motor after handling, the motor starts, it rotates to drive the driving gear, thereby driven gear drives intelligent displacement formula tubulose type trematode pipe and rotates, thereby change the inlet scoop position of intelligence displacement formula tubulose type trematode pipe, make inlet scoop position orientation be favorable to the position of insect-catching more, improve insect-catching efficiency.
The upper end of the tubular insect discharge conduit is connected with the intelligent displacement tubular insect suction conduit, and a variable frequency suction type fan 15 is arranged at the upper end. The variable-frequency suction-type fan is connected with the controller through a wire, the wind speed is automatically adjusted according to the requirement, the energy-saving effect is remarkable, the running time of the trap is longer, and the insect catching effect is enhanced. The lower end of the tubular pest expelling pipe is provided with an anti-escape device 16 which can be one of a split-level type, a fish mouth type, a slope type, a funnel type and a turning plate type, wherein the split-level type comprises an upper anti-escape plate and a lower anti-escape plate which are obliquely and alternately arranged on the inner wall of the tubular pest expelling pipe.
The detachable movable insect storage device can be one of a metal wire mesh bag, other fabric mesh bags and a ventilated box type insect storage box. Dismantle portable storage worm device and can store the meadow spodoptera littoralis who is absorbed in, adopt the tubular container of super large capacity, can hold more insects and make things convenient for the clearance of insect corpse.
The solar power generation device fixing support is provided with a solar power generation device 17, the energy storage device installation box is fixedly arranged on the lifting main support rotating by 360 degrees, an energy storage device is installed in the energy storage device installation box, and the energy storage device is connected with the solar power generation device and can store electric energy, so that the normal work of the trapper can be guaranteed.
When the light source is electrified, the light source emits light, and the emitted light is condensed and reflected by the light source projection enhancing device, so that the light can be further irradiated, and Spodoptera frugiperda in a larger range can be attracted. When the meadow spodoptera lurea is lured near the light source by the light source, insect information acquisition, identification means gathers relevant meadow spodoptera's data, for example which direction department meadow spodoptera density, the position, when high, insect information acquisition, identification means is in data transmission to the intelligent control ware, the motor is given in the intelligent control ware sends the instruction after handling, the motor starts, it rotates to drive the driving gear, thereby driven gear drives intelligent displacement formula tubulose type trematode pipe and rotates, thereby change the trematode mouth position of intelligence displacement formula tubulose type trematode pipe, make trematode mouth position orientation be favorable to the position of insect-catching more. At the moment, the variable-frequency suction-type fan works to generate suction force, spodoptera frugiperda is sucked into the intelligent displacement type tubular insect sucking guide pipe, and then enters the detachable mobile type insect storage device for storage after passing through the escape-preventing device of the tubular insect expelling guide pipe.
The utility model discloses well insect trap adopts the tubulose more, because tubulose shape particularity for the wind pressure value in the conduit is higher, and the row worm is more smooth.
The utility model discloses according to meadow spodoptera litura (adult) have stronger phototaxis and the multiple biological characteristics such as fly, mating, lay eggs night, meadow spodoptera in the environment is under the special spectrum's that this trapper set up lures, from different heights, the direction pounces on to the trapper. After the Spodoptera frugiperda flies to reach the insect-attracting light source area of the trapper, the attracted Spodoptera frugiperda is sucked into an insect-collecting device arranged on the trapper through an intelligent variable-position insect-sucking conduit under the action of the suction force of a strong suction fan arranged on the trapper, and the Spodoptera frugiperda sucked into the insect-collecting device cannot escape due to the separation of an escape-preventing device arranged on the trapper, and is finally dead due to hunger, air drying and water loss. The aim of pure physical and harmless deinsectization in the whole process is achieved.
The utility model discloses possess a tractor serves several purposes function: the novel efficient, safe and environment-friendly winged insect trap can trap and kill spodoptera frugiperda, and can also trap and kill various kinds of harmful winged insects such as various winged moths, beetles, mosquitoes and the like with phototaxis and flight capabilities, and is a latest efficient, safe and environment-friendly winged insect trap and kill product in the existing insect trap. Is particularly suitable for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, parks and outdoor public leisure places.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A special trap for preventing and controlling Spodoptera frugiperda comprises a main support, and is characterized in that a light source installation auxiliary support, an insect catching device auxiliary support and a solar power generation device fixing support are arranged on the main support; the light source installation auxiliary bracket is provided with an intelligent control monitoring system installation box and a light source projection enhancing device, the light source projection enhancing device is internally provided with a pest trapping light source, and the intelligent control monitoring system installation box is internally provided with an intelligent controller; the auxiliary support of the insect catching device of the trap is provided with an insect catching device, the insect catching device comprises an intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction conduit, a tubular insect discharge conduit and a detachable movable type insect storage device, the upper end of the intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction conduit is provided with an insect information acquisition and identification device, the lower end of the intelligent displacement type tubular insect suction conduit is provided with an intelligent insect suction conduit displacement device, and a suction type fan and an anti-escape device are arranged in the tubular insect discharge conduit; the solar power generation device is arranged on the solar power generation device fixing support.
2. The special trapper for controlling Spodoptera frugiperda as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light source projection enhancing device is bowl-shaped, funnel-shaped or inverted frustum-shaped, and the inner wall of the device is provided with a brightening, light-gathering and light-reflecting material layer.
3. The special trapper of claim 1, wherein the top of the light source projection enhancing device is provided with a water-proof and dust-proof device of the insect-attracting light source made of waterproof material with strong light transmittance.
4. The special trapper for controlling spodoptera frugiperda as claimed in claim 1, wherein said intelligent displacement device of said insect-sucking duct comprises a driven gear, a driving gear and a motor, the output end of said motor is connected with said driving gear, said driving gear is engaged with said driven gear, said driven gear is fixed at the lower end of said intelligent displacement tubular insect-sucking duct, and said motor is fixed on said tubular insect-expelling duct.
5. The special trapper of claim 1, wherein the main support is a 360-degree rotary lifting main support.
6. The special trapper of claim 1, wherein the suction-type fan is a variable frequency suction-type fan.
7. The special trapper of claim 1, wherein an energy storage device installation box is arranged on the main support, and an energy storage device is arranged in the energy storage device installation box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921911606.5U CN211558555U (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Special trapper of control meadow spodoptera |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921911606.5U CN211558555U (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Special trapper of control meadow spodoptera |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211558555U true CN211558555U (en) | 2020-09-25 |
Family
ID=72532025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921911606.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211558555U (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Special trapper of control meadow spodoptera |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211558555U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-11-07 CN CN201921911606.5U patent/CN211558555U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200925 |