CN1229017C - Grasshopper catcher using photoelectricity induction - Google Patents
Grasshopper catcher using photoelectricity induction Download PDFInfo
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- CN1229017C CN1229017C CN 200310113391 CN200310113391A CN1229017C CN 1229017 C CN1229017 C CN 1229017C CN 200310113391 CN200310113391 CN 200310113391 CN 200310113391 A CN200310113391 A CN 200310113391A CN 1229017 C CN1229017 C CN 1229017C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a grasshopper catcher using photoelectricity induction, which has the purpose of providing a widely used grasshopper catching method with high efficiency, easy implementation, innocuousness and harmlessness. The present invention has the technical scheme that the present invention has a suspension type and a static type, wherein the suspension type locust catcher comprises a suspension frame (3), a connection mechanism (5), a suction air port mechanism (2), a suction air pipe (11), a secondary air fan (10) and a collecting mesh bag (9), and the upper part of the suspension frame (3) is provided with an induction light source (4); the static type locust catcher comprises a mechanism framework (13), the secondary air fan (10) and the collecting mesh bag (9), a plurality of induction light sources (4) are distributed on the upper periphery of the mechanism framework (13), and a locust falling slide plate (12) is installed in the mechanism frame (13). The induction light sources (4) comprise an infrared light source and a visible light source. The present invention has the characteristics of photoelectricity inducing grasshoppers to swarm, great catching effect, easy operation, harmlessness to insects and crops, and environmental protection and ecological effect of human.
Description
Technical field:
The invention discloses a kind of photoelectric effect and induce locust catcher, belong to plant protection and mechanical field.
Background technology:
In China, annual all can have tens million of mu farmland and grassland that the locust disaster takes place, caused heavy damage to agricultural crops and grassland ecology, the preventing and controlling of locust also will drop into great amount of manpower and material resources and fund, and a large amount of agricultural chemicals of sowing of chemical control and biological control can cause again to the pollution of natural ecological environment with to the survive threat of life of people; Simultaneously, good high protein locust species resource is killed by toxicity, has hindered effective utilization of this natural biology germplasm.Therefore, the extensive resource control of the extensive innoxious control of locust disaster and locust disaster becomes the method for eliminating locusts that meets the sustainable development demand.Chinese patent CN 2092865U, CN 2105840U have announced air-sucking type grassland grasshopper catcher, it relies on the suspension/effect of bearing of tractor to be movably walking, power drive induced-draught fan by means of tractor, suck airduct following locust that takeoffs by the disturbance of agitation device of the suction function of brute force, behind the separation chamber, fall into collecting bag.The locust method of catching of this pneumatic machineryization avoided the input of agricultural chemicals, realized the capture and the utilization of grassland grasshopper nonhazardous, resource.But it is unsuitable for the beach area, hills of non-flat forms, and is not easy to enter the farmland of plant growing.Chinese patent CN 2534824Y has announced a kind of microwave electromagnetic field radiant energy disinsection machine, and it relies on vehicle-mounted adjustable housing and microwave radiometer, aims at various insects and carries out carry out microwave radiation heating and kill, and can be used for killing agricultural, forestry and house pests such as locust.This method has realized not having the locust of going out of poisoning by microwave electromagnetic energy, but the electromagnetic pollution of microwave and Environmental security problem merit attention.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention is exactly will propose a kind ofly can satisfy field static state and catch locust and hills beach and catch the locust catcher by photoelectric induction that the multiple demand of locust is caught on locust and grassland, realizes that the photoelectric spectrum of locust crawler behavior induces nontoxicization that excites control and locust germ plasm resource to induce gathering to catch utilization.
Locust is a kind of alternating temperature thermophily insect, and its activity usually is subjected to the domination of temperature at that time.Locust is under the first photograph of sunshine, can regulate position raises its body temperature within a short period of time, 1 ℃ of its rate of metabolism of every rising just increases by 9.6%, and it is vigorous to make locust get food in 15 ℃ to 25 ℃ the scope at temperature, and in the time of 19-25 ℃, jump, circle in the air, mating, activity such as lay eggs.In addition, locust can distinguish that wind rings and unusual fluctuation, particularly sociales adult possess the habit that disturbance is moved.This just induces mechanization to capture for the photoelectric effect of nontoxicization of locust foundation is provided.Therefore, extraneous photoelectricity risk factor is provided, just can regulate locust body temperature impels the biologically active in the body to increase and the activity rate quickening, bring out the gathering at locust trend photoelectric induction center, further the design mechanical mechanism is assisted to capture and is killed, just can form life-light-machine-electrical integrated integrated locust technical equipment of catching, realize the raising of the innoxious and arresting efficiency of locust catching.
In order to reach the technical scheme that purpose of the present invention takes two kinds of forms, i.e. mounted model and static type are arranged.
Mounted model comprises suspension frame 3, bindiny mechanism 5, suction air port mechanism 2, sucks airduct 11, accessory fan 10 and collect mesh bag 9, it is characterized in that, is provided with on the top that hangs frame 3 and induces light source 4.
Static type comprises mechanism's frame 13, accessory fan 10 and collects mesh bag 9, it is characterized in that, some light sources 4 of inducing that distributed in the last week of mechanism's frame 13, and within mechanism's framework 13, be provided with locust slide plate 12.
Above-mentioned locust catcher by photoelectric induction is characterized in that, induces light source 4 to comprise infrared light supply or visible light source or infrared light supply and visible light source, induces light source 4 by power supply 8 power supplies, and by photoelectric controller 7 controls.
Above-mentioned locust catcher by photoelectric induction is characterized in that, is provided with traction hook 16 in the front portion of mechanism's frame 13.
Above-mentioned locust catcher by photoelectric induction is characterized in that, in the bottom of mechanism's frame 13 shifting roller 15 is housed.
Above-mentioned locust catcher by photoelectric induction is characterized in that, the mechanism's framework 13 and the locust slide plate 12 that falls can be built to building or xoncrete structure formula.
Possess the locust catcher by photoelectric induction of above technical characterictic, compared with prior art the advantage that is had is as follows:
Because the present invention has adopted photoelectric induction to capture locust, therefore save a cover locust agitation device, and photoelectricity brings out the gathering behavior of locust, more can improve the capture effect; Adopt another kind of technical scheme of the present invention, it is the static type scheme, its equipment can be placed the hills and the beach of crop field or machinery inconvenience walking, also its device configurations can be made into the civil construction facilities type that is positioned at hills and beach area, thereby possess extensive adaptation and use value; Secondly the present invention adopts the photoelectric spectrum of visible light source and infrared light supply to induce locust, can not bring insect, crop and human any injury, meets environmental protection and ecological requirement.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the mounted model structural representation of locust catcher by photoelectric induction of the present invention.
The left front view that Fig. 2 hangs for locust catcher by photoelectric induction of the present invention.
Fig. 3 sucks the air port structural scheme of mechanism for locust catcher by photoelectric induction mounted model of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the shaft side figure of locust catcher by photoelectric induction static type of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of locust catcher by photoelectric induction static type of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are mounted model structural representation of the present invention, and among the figure, 3 for hanging frame, hanging frame 3 is connected with the front end of tractor 6 by bindiny mechanism 5, the bottom that hangs frame 3 is provided with support wheel 1, and support wheel 1 not only is used for supported and suspended frame 3, also can walk when needing.Be provided with on the top that hangs frame 3 and induce light source 4, induce light source 4 to comprise visible light source and infrared light supply.Inducing light source 4 is to power by the power supply 8 at tractor 6 rear portions, and carries out switch control and induce spectral intensity to regulate by photoelectric controller 7.The effect of inducing locust into exciting of catching is played by the suction air port mechanism 2 of hanging frame 3 bottoms, and hangs the suction airduct 11 of accessory fans 10 by both sides by two low levels that are positioned at both sides, tractor 6 chassis the locust suction is entered among the collection mesh bag 9 that is connected in accessory fan 10 of both sides.The locust catcher by photoelectric induction of mounted model can drag down bearing of tractor, is used between wasteland or the locust on wide grassland is induced capture, and that carries out on a large scale walking fast catches the locust operation.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are static type structural representation of the present invention, and 13 is mechanism's framework among the figure, and the shape of its mechanism's frame 13 can be various ways, as rectangle or circle.On mechanism's framework 13, distribute and induce light source 4, induce light source 4 to comprise visible light source and infrared light supply, induce light source 4 by power supply 8 power supplies, and carry out switch by photoelectric controller 7 and control and induce the spectral intensity adjusting, the smooth locust slide plate 12 that falls is installed within mechanism's framework 13, so that induce locust landing rapidly after being lured of jumping and jumping and flying into the locust slide plate 12 that falls, under the locust slide plate 12 that falls, be connected with lower powered accessory fan 10, to reach locust is involved in rapidly among the collection mesh bag 9 under the accessory fan 10, and plays and forbid the anti-rotation sealing process that flies of locust.In the bottom of mechanism's framework 13 shifting roller 15 is installed, the positive front portion of mechanism's framework 13 is provided with traction hook 16, drags walking when moving for the strange land.The locust catcher by photoelectric induction of static type can place crop field or beach meadow separately, carries out static locust and induces capture, also can hang on tractor in the locust disaster outbreak period, carries out the capture of inducing of the waste field of low-speed running formula and grassland grasshopper.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. locust catcher by photoelectric induction, comprise and hang frame (3), bindiny mechanism (5), suction air port mechanism (2), suction airduct (11), accessory fan (10) and collect mesh bag (9) that it is characterized in that: the top that hangs frame (3) is provided with induces light source (4).
2. locust catcher by photoelectric induction, comprise mechanism's framework (13), accessory fan (10) and collect mesh bag (9), it is characterized in that: the some light sources (4) of inducing of mechanism's framework (13) distribution last week, and within mechanism's framework (13), be provided with locust slide plate (12).
3. locust catcher by photoelectric induction according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: induce light source (4) to comprise infrared light supply or visible light source or infrared light supply and visible light source, induce light source (4) to control by power supply (8) power supply and by photoelectric controller (7).
4. locust catcher by photoelectric induction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: shifting roller (15) is equipped with in the bottom of mechanism's framework (13).
5. locust catcher by photoelectric induction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the front portion of mechanism's framework (13) is provided with traction hook (16).
6. locust catcher by photoelectric induction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the mechanism's framework (13) and the locust slide plate (12) that falls can be built to building or xoncrete structure formula.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310113391 CN1229017C (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | Grasshopper catcher using photoelectricity induction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310113391 CN1229017C (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | Grasshopper catcher using photoelectricity induction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1543783A CN1543783A (en) | 2004-11-10 |
| CN1229017C true CN1229017C (en) | 2005-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200310113391 Expired - Fee Related CN1229017C (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | Grasshopper catcher using photoelectricity induction |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101124899B (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-06-02 | 江苏大学 | Vehicle mounted pneumatic locust catching machine |
| CN103181375A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-03 | 河南机电高等专科学校 | Vibration-excited air suction capturing machine by inducing disaster insect via light illumination |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104026105B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2015-10-14 | 河南科技学院 | The illumination of whirlwind sealing aspiration wave spectrum excites induction locust catching device |
| CN104381237B (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 河北科技大学 | A kind of bionical slide plate of locust catching and preparation method |
| CN112167202B (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2023-09-26 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Environment-friendly energy-saving grassland locust trapping, storing and recycling method and device |
| CN112841150B (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-06-14 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Agricultural disease and pest control device based on internet |
-
2003
- 2003-11-18 CN CN 200310113391 patent/CN1229017C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101124899B (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-06-02 | 江苏大学 | Vehicle mounted pneumatic locust catching machine |
| CN103181375A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-03 | 河南机电高等专科学校 | Vibration-excited air suction capturing machine by inducing disaster insect via light illumination |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1543783A (en) | 2004-11-10 |
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