CN101124899B - Vehicle mounted pneumatic locust catching machine - Google Patents

Vehicle mounted pneumatic locust catching machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101124899B
CN101124899B CN2007101326732A CN200710132673A CN101124899B CN 101124899 B CN101124899 B CN 101124899B CN 2007101326732 A CN2007101326732 A CN 2007101326732A CN 200710132673 A CN200710132673 A CN 200710132673A CN 101124899 B CN101124899 B CN 101124899B
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China
Prior art keywords
locust
preposition
gatherer
vehicle
generator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2007101326732A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101124899A (en
Inventor
康灿
罗惕乾
王晓英
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a large ground locust suction machine, in particular to a vehicle-mounted pneumatic locust catcher. The invention uses a chassis of an off-load vehicle as a vehicle and uses a self-governed generator as the source of power so as to provide power for a centrifugal fan and a rotating wheel at a preposing sucker. The preposing sucker is arranged at front end with certain height of the chassis of off-load vehicle and is connected with a gathering device arranged on the vehicle through a hose arranged at the upper part of the off-load vehicle. The locust leaps due to suffering the double disturbance of the operating noise of machine and the airflow, and the rotation of the open type rotating wheel causes local subpressure, thus, the locust is inhaled into the preposing sucker under the action of pressure differential, and then is transported to the gathering device through the hose step by step. The machine has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, high trapping efficiency, and the machine is especially suitable for work in large grassland.

Description

Vehicle mounted pneumatic locust catching machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to large-scale ground and inhale the locust facility, refer in particular to a kind of vehicle mounted pneumatic locust catching machine, be mainly used in the physical control of the plague of locusts in the farming and animal husbandry field.
Background technology
The control of grassland grasshopper at home and abroad at present is to spray the method for chemical agent, and the efficient of spray appliance reaches the adaptability of spraying environment is directly had influence on control efficiency and control cost; Simultaneously, spray chemical agent over a long time soil has been caused harm to a certain degree.At present herd chicken and herd duck based on artificial feeding in the physical method of control locust, control efficiency is also better, but the bird of artificial feeding is disease-resistant, the ability of anti-natural calamity a little less than, so risk is also bigger.The physical control that carries out locust with facility is a good idea, but for many years because former thereby fail to have high input scope use and popularizations such as the applicability of facility, facility operating efficiencies.At utility model patent " grassland grasshopper suction catcher " (notification number: reported a kind of locust suction catcher tool CN2105840U), make carrier and power source with tractor, utilize tractor to bear blower fan and separator, suction nozzle is positioned at tractor the place ahead, with flexible pipe suction nozzle and separation chamber is linked.The main weak point of these facility is that its project organization has determined to reach certain arresting efficiency, and the power of blower fan and size are all quite big, cause facility appearance and size big; These facility are not obvious to the perturbation action of locust, and the negative pressuren zone that suction nozzle produces is little, capture narrow range.
Summary of the invention
Catch deficiency aspect three of the efficient in order to overcome present locust suction catcher tool in power consumption, appearance and size, suction, the invention provides a kind of vehicle mounted pneumatic and capture facility.
The vehicle mounted pneumatic locust catching machine tool, be provided with the carrier car, generator, centrifugal blower, gatherer, flexible pipe, generator, centrifugal blower, gatherer is separately fixed on the carrier car compartment, link to each other by lead between generator and the centrifugal blower, gatherer one end links to each other with preposition suction nozzle by flexible pipe, the gatherer other end links to each other with centrifugal blower, it is characterized in that: the front end at the carrier car is provided with preposition suction nozzle, preposition suction nozzle can be by on the bumper that is bolted to the carrier car, preposition suction nozzle is by left and right sides impeller, preposition left and right sides electromotor, fixed support, the convex surface waffle slab, the first straight waffle slab is formed, left and right sides impeller and preposition left and right sides electromotor are fixed on support bracket fastened top, but preposition left and right sides electromotor drives impeller is rotated, the convex surface waffle slab, the first straight waffle slab is fixed on support bracket fastened bottom from top to bottom, preposition left and right sides electromotor links to each other with generator by lead, produces strong negative pressuren zone during blade rotation on symmetrical two open type runners; Utilize fluid mechanics principle, the suction nozzle place produces bottom weak air-flow forward by the gas that is transferred and the fluid-mixing of locust, the locust of facility front is produced disturbance, thereby improve the quantity of the locust of jumping up, improves arresting efficiency.
The invention has the advantages that mobility is strong, can realize centrifugal blower and motor individual power supply; The runner rotation at preposition suction nozzle place produces negative pressure, has alleviated the load of centrifugal blower, the facility compact overall structure; Preposition suction nozzle place produces disturbing flow by fluid mechanics principle near the locust the face of land is produced interference; The independent generator of configuration also can be used as the others purposes of field work.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the A of preposition suction nozzle is to view.
Fig. 3 is that the B of preposition suction nozzle is to view.
Fig. 4 is that the C of gatherer is to view.
1. carrier cars among the figure, 2. centrifugal blower suction tube, 3. centrifugal blower extrusion mouth, 4. gatherer, 5. flexible pipe, the 6. lead of connecting generator and pre-motor, 7. flexible pipe bracing frame, 8. preposition right electromotor, 9. fixed support, 10. lobus dexter is taken turns, 11. the convex surface waffle slab, 12. bolts, 13. bumpers, 14. the first straight waffle slab, 15. generator, the lead of 16. connecting generators and blower fan, 17. centrifugal blowers, 18. lobus sinister wheel, 19. outer baffle, 20. preposition left electromotor, 21. left gripper shoes, 22. right gripper shoe, 23. second straight waffle slabs.
Embodiment
Vehicle mounted pneumatic locust catching machine, comprise carrier car 1, centrifugal blower 17, gatherer 4, the lead 6 of connecting generator 15 and preposition left and right sides electromotor 8,20, fixed support 9, lobus dexter wheel 10, convex surface waffle slab 11, bolt 12, the first straight waffle slab 14, generator 15 is characterized in that: generator 15, gatherer 4, centrifugal blower 17 are fixed on the compartment of carrier car 1, press apart from carrier car 1 driver's cabin order from the near to the remote, generator 15 and gatherer 4 are installed side by side, and centrifugal blower 17 apart from driver's cabin farthest; The centrifugal blower suction tube 2 and the gatherer 4 of centrifugal blower 17 link, and centrifugal blower extrudes mouth 3 and directly communicates with atmosphere.Link with lead 16 between centrifugal blower 17 and the generator 15, another Horizontal Exit and the flexible pipe 5 of gatherer 4 link, and flexible pipe 5 is crossed over carrier car 1 top, and UNICOM to lobus dexter is taken turns the space that 10 and lobus sinister wheels 18 and outer baffle 19 combine and produce.Lobus dexter wheel of vertically placing 10 and lobus sinister wheel 18 are driven by preposition right electromotor 8 and preposition left electromotor 20 respectively, are linked by lead 6 between preposition right electromotor 8 and preposition left electromotor 20 and the generator 15.Preposition right electromotor 8 and preposition left electromotor 20 and outer baffle 19 by be bolted to bumper 13 joining left gripper shoes 21 and right gripper shoe 22 on.The convex surface waffle slab 11 and the first straight waffle slab 14 from top to bottom weld together, and are fixed on support bracket fastened bottom, are a cavity in the middle of the convex surface waffle slab 11 and the first straight waffle slab 14.
Opening generator 15, is centrifugal blower 17, preposition right electromotor 8 and 20 power supplies of preposition left electromotor behind generator 15 working stabilities, opens centrifugal blower 17, preposition right electromotor 8 and preposition left electromotor 20, and lobus dexter wheel 10 begins to rotate with lobus sinister wheel 18.Facility begin walking, because the rotation of lobus dexter wheel 10 and lobus sinister wheel 18 produces the air-flow to flexible pipe 5 directions, cavity in the middle of air communication excess convexity face waffle slab 11 and convex surface waffle slab 11 and the first straight waffle slab 14, because the reverse and the flow losses that flow to, the air velocity that flows out the first straight waffle slab 14 is less, near the preceding face of land of carrier car locust is produced interference, and locust is upwards jumped up.Because lobus dexter wheel 10 is taken turns 18 rotation with lobus sinister, the locust of jumping up is produced mechanical force and fluid force, simultaneously blower fan open the back suction airflow by gatherer 4 inside the upper strata passage and gatherer under the effect of the powerful suction force that in flexible pipe 5, produces of the second straight waffle slab 23, locust enters flexible pipe 5, be inhaled into gatherer 4 step by step, in gatherer 4,, reach the effect that captures locust owing to assemble to gatherer 4 bottoms under action of gravity and the inner collector wall effect.

Claims (3)

1. vehicle mounted pneumatic locust catching machine, be provided with carrier car (1), generator (15), centrifugal blower (17), gatherer (4), flexible pipe (5), generator (15), centrifugal blower (17), gatherer (4) is separately fixed on carrier car (1) compartment, (17) link to each other by lead between generator (15) and the centrifugal blower, gatherer (4) one ends link to each other with preposition suction nozzle by flexible pipe (5), gatherer (4) other end links to each other with centrifugal blower (17), it is characterized in that: the front end at carrier car (1) is provided with preposition suction nozzle, preposition suction nozzle is by left and right sides impeller (18) (10), preposition left and right sides electromotor (20) (8), fixed support (9), convex surface waffle slab (11), the first straight waffle slab (14) is formed, left and right sides impeller (18) (10) and preposition left and right sides electromotor (20) (8) are fixed on the top of fixed support (9), preposition left and right sides electromotor (20) (8) drives left and right sides impeller (18) (10) and rotates, convex surface waffle slab (11), the first straight waffle slab (14) is fixed on the bottom of fixed support (9) from top to bottom, and preposition left and right sides electromotor (20) (8) links to each other with generator (15) by lead.
2. vehicle mounted pneumatic locust catching machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: preposition suction nozzle is fixed on by bolt (12) on the bumper of carrier car (1) (13).
3. vehicle mounted pneumatic locust catching machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the second straight waffle slab (23) is set in the gatherer (4).
CN2007101326732A 2007-09-18 2007-09-18 Vehicle mounted pneumatic locust catching machine Expired - Fee Related CN101124899B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101326732A CN101124899B (en) 2007-09-18 2007-09-18 Vehicle mounted pneumatic locust catching machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101326732A CN101124899B (en) 2007-09-18 2007-09-18 Vehicle mounted pneumatic locust catching machine

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CN101124899A CN101124899A (en) 2008-02-20
CN101124899B true CN101124899B (en) 2010-06-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2626632C1 (en) * 2016-09-16 2017-07-31 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет" Method of mechanical destruction of locusts and device for its implementation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EA029388B1 (en) * 2015-04-10 2018-03-30 Дмитрий Владимирович Красюк Locust collecting apparatus
RU2621027C2 (en) * 2015-08-13 2017-05-30 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Астраханский государственный университет" Device for destruction of young locusts
CN107396904A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-28 罗源 The multi-functional physical pest killing system of farmland crops
RU2676145C1 (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-12-26 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет" Method of locust extermination and device for its implementation
CN113796363A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-12-17 员瑞军 Agricultural insect pest treatment device based on herding duck for locust control

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2634996A1 (en) * 1988-07-12 1990-02-09 Galley Camille Spray and suction device for eradicating mites (Acaridae)
CN2092865U (en) * 1991-05-21 1992-01-15 青海省机械科学研究所 Air absorbing type catching locust machine for grasslands
CN2105840U (en) * 1990-11-26 1992-06-03 内蒙古农牧学院 Suction catcher for locust on grassland
CN2703407Y (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-06-08 卫辉市机械制造有限责任公司 Moving wind-driven insect-killing machine
CN1644045A (en) * 2005-01-10 2005-07-27 姚福祥 Mechanical locust collection and utilizing technology thereof
CN1229017C (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-11-30 中国农业大学 Grasshopper catcher using photoelectricity induction
FR2890287A1 (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-03-09 Jean Paul Debard Insect trap for protecting crops has hood fitted with fans which suck insects up through slot in its base and into horizontal upper section forming trap

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2634996A1 (en) * 1988-07-12 1990-02-09 Galley Camille Spray and suction device for eradicating mites (Acaridae)
CN2105840U (en) * 1990-11-26 1992-06-03 内蒙古农牧学院 Suction catcher for locust on grassland
CN2092865U (en) * 1991-05-21 1992-01-15 青海省机械科学研究所 Air absorbing type catching locust machine for grasslands
CN1229017C (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-11-30 中国农业大学 Grasshopper catcher using photoelectricity induction
CN2703407Y (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-06-08 卫辉市机械制造有限责任公司 Moving wind-driven insect-killing machine
CN1644045A (en) * 2005-01-10 2005-07-27 姚福祥 Mechanical locust collection and utilizing technology thereof
FR2890287A1 (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-03-09 Jean Paul Debard Insect trap for protecting crops has hood fitted with fans which suck insects up through slot in its base and into horizontal upper section forming trap

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2626632C1 (en) * 2016-09-16 2017-07-31 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет" Method of mechanical destruction of locusts and device for its implementation

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Granted publication date: 20100602

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