CN1644045A

CN1644045A - Mechanical locust collection and utilizing technology thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1644045A
Application number: CN 200510045666
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚福祥; 赵恒金
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-01-10
Filing date: 2005-01-10
Publication date: 2005-07-27

Abstract

A mechanical locust collecting (killing) technique for the locust plague region features that the information about the plague of locusts is fed back and tracked, a series of machineries is used to collect and kill the locusts, and the killed locusts can be reclaimed. Its advantage is no environmental pollution.

Description

Machinery is adopted (going out) locust and grasshopper resource utilizes technology

Technical field:

The invention provides a kind of locust the area takes place goes out that machinery that locust uses is adopted (going out) locust and grasshopper resource utilizes technology.

Background technology:

The locust disaster all has generation in each state at present; particularly in African country; the locust disaster is more serious; China Inner Mongol; Xinjiang; the plague of locusts took place in provinces and regions such as Hebei all large tracts of land; especially on the grassland of arid; the plague of locusts often takes place in the border district of desertization; the locust disaster has become the ecotope of puzzlement the countries concerned and the important natural calamity of economic development; the locust breeding is fast; variation is many; generation time is short; cause disaster rapidly; the way that current the countries concerned and China eliminate locust mainly is to take chemistry (medicament) control, and its shortcoming is that the residual meeting of chemical agent causes soil; the environmental pollution at air and water source, control cost height; be unfavorable for beneficial bird; the growth life of beneficial insect; be unfavorable for environmental protection, directly influence agricultural production safety, the locust disaster serious in addition can cause total crop failure total crop failure.The control of locust disaster has caused the attention of China relevant department, is actively developing research and environmental protection control.Million good fortune scientific and technological development company that eliminates locusts in Liaoning has been developed into " locust of going out at a high speed, adopt machinery such as locust automobile ".

Summary of the invention:

In order to overcome the problem that exists in the existing locust technology of going out, the invention provides a kind of " (going out) locust adopted by machinery and grasshopper resource utilizes technology ".Characteristics of the present invention are to utilize the multiple machinery locust of going out according to regional condition.The locust of going out is rapid, takes precautions against natural calamities to grab and early grabs for a short time, and the locust deep processing is turned bane into boon, and preserves the ecological environment, and increases income.

The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is: the locust feedback information of strengthening going out is adopted (going out) locust based on machinery, utilizes and comprehensively puts out the locust technical measures, and locust is carried out deep processing; turn bane into boon; preserve the ecological environment, the exploitation living resources increase economic benefit.Locust regional relevant department takes place and will set up locust feedback information tracking network, this network can carry out locust to the disaster area and give the alert newspaper that gives, and the very first time is carried out the plan put out, organizes and implements the locust of going out.

Set up the locust commanding agency of going out, feedback information tracking network: locust the area taking place serves as mainly to set up go out locust commanding agency and feedback information tracking network that plague of locusts district is carried out locust development takes place to give and alertly give newspaper with province, city, county agricultural sector, organizes the conscious participation of the non-governmental capital and the public go out locust, disaster relief work.

Machinery is adopted (going out) locust: it is major-minor manually to pounce on locust adopting (going out) locust with machinery.At first use " go out at a high speed locust, adopt the locust automobile " (patent No. 012323403) to adopt locust on a large scale, at the inaccessible edge of automobile or ditch depression band be aided with and manually put out locust.It is at the large tracts of land noise of advancing that the locust of state utilizes little air-flow on the automobile to drive device and automobile that circles in the air locust to be fooled that the locust automobile locust of going out is adopted in utilization, the locust that utilizes the electrical network of locusts catching vehicle and air partition generator that superelevation is flown up is pressed to disturb in effective district of wide cut high-voltage fence and is shot down, and falls in the inclined-plane funnel-form tray; Utilize the assistant engine of this car to drive high pressure positive blower work again, produce the high speed negative-pressure air-flow, the locust in the tray is delivered to the gravitational settling storehouse, obtain clean grasshopper resource after separating, carry out deep processing again through decompression, impurity by ad hoc logistics pipeline.Next is to gather the locust that does not sprout wings, utilize the nymph of a locust acquisition system of being furnished with on the automobile and have split type height adjusting and accept distributor, carry out the automatic adjusting of local height according to the earth bulging situation, when operation, adopt nymph of a locust system ground proximity, carry out the combing collection more than placing careless standing grain root.The little nymph of a locust of jump state is adsorbed, accepts, be drawn to gravity settling chamber by the negative pressure separate system again, obtain nymph of a locust resource by selection by winnowing, screening, separation; Develop a kind of separated small-sized nymph of a locust for the needs that adapt to the locust of going out and gathering car and the hand-held nymph of a locust collector of backpack.

The comprehensive utilization of grasshopper resource: the locust of taking place in China mostly is Asiatic migratory locust, this locust is measured dry product content through relevant department: protein content is up to 74.88%, fat content 5.25%, carbohydrate content 4.77%, 18 seed amino acid and various active content of material 1.18%.The adopt grasshopper resource of (going out) and the nymph of a locust be can be made into through deep processing: high protein feed; Fat-reducing, reducing blood lipid food; The cumulative health products; The nutrition pot foods; Also can extract and have medicine raw materials such as relieving cough and asthma, detoxifcation.

Set up follow-up industry production base: in plague of locusts district, it is shorter that locust is taken place by period, and natural acquisition time is concentrated.Set up follow-up resource guarantee production base for the locust deep processing, promptly set up nymph of a locust cultivation base, for locust processing factory provides lasting raw material.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the locust speed of going out is fast, can realize controlling that locust does not take off, plague of locusts area does not enlarge, pounce on locust grab early grab little effective, the grasshopper resource deep processing and the locust of going out are realized recycling economy development, turn bane into boon, free from environmental pollution, do not injure beneficial insect, beneficial bird helps the sustainable improvement of ecotope.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is that machinery of the present invention is adopted (going out) locust and grasshopper resource utilizes the techniqueflow schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 be go out at a high speed locust, adopt locust automobile and car front electrical network and air partition generator, secondary second mining nymph of a locust acquisition system photo figure.

Fig. 3 is the indoor numerous foster cabinet schematic diagram in grasshopper resource industrialization Winter-Spring.

Fig. 4 be summer and autumn open-air locust ovum resource and the finished product locust breed the canopy schematic diagram.

Among the figure 1, locust commanding agency and feedback information tracking network go out, 2, the locust of going out gives the alert newspaper that gives, 3, the locust measure of taking to go out of regional extent of injury analysis is taken place in locust, 4, organize and coordinate the locust relevant department of going out and implement to go out locust, 5, starting disaster relief program is implemented rescue funds, 6, take machinery to adopt (going out) locust, 7, the locust nymph of a locust is carried out the first product processing guarantees the quality, 8, set up the numerous health of locust and produce base, 8.1, the formula of marching canopy door, 8.2, nylon gauze and rainproof film, 8.3, arc canopy support, 9, commercial insect expands numerous base, 9.1, bundle pocket type feeding hole, 9.2, the gauze type combination box, 9.3, drawing and pulling type ight soil dish, 10, biological product deep processing industrialization, 11, market sale, 12, the fund reallocation.

Embodiment:

In Fig. 1, province with plague of locusts district, the city, county agricultural sector is main set up go out locust commanding agency and feedback information tracking network 1, the locust that in time sends plague of locusts district by the feedback information tracking network gives the alert newspaper 2 that gives, the condition of a disaster extent of injury in plague of locusts district is analyzed taked to go out locust measure 3 according to the alert newspaper that gives of giving of the plague of locusts, organize and coordinate the locust relevant department of going out and implement to go out locust 4, starting disaster relief program is implemented rescue funds 5, take the machinery locust 6 of going out, the locust nymph of a locust guaranteed the quality handle 7, set up the numerous foster base 8 of locust, set up the commodity locust to expand numerous base 9, biological products secondary industryization 10, product comes into the market to sell 11, fund reallocation 12.

In Fig. 2, adopt " locust of going out at a high speed, adopt the locust automobile " to adopt (going out) locust, the front portion of this automobile kills the locust electrical network for the wide cut high pressure and little air-flow is driven device, when start, locust has been fooled and pressed at the wide cut high-voltage fence and effectively in the district, fallen in the funnel-form tray after locust is shot down by the automobile noise of advancing.Utilize the power of assistant engine output again, drive high pressure positive blower work, produce the high speed negative-pressure air-flow, by ad hoc logistics pipeline, the locust in the tray is delivered to the gravitational settling storehouse, through decompression, spiral separator impurity is obtained clean grasshopper resource after separating; Next is to gather the locust that does not sprout wings, utilize the nymph of a locust acquisition system of being furnished with on the automobile and have split type height adjusting and accept distributor, carry out the automatic adjusting of local height according to the earth bulging situation, when operation, nymph of a locust acquisition system ground proximity placed and carry out the combing collection more than the careless standing grain root the little nymph of a locust of jump state is adsorbed, accepts, be drawn to gravity settling chamber by the negative pressure separate system again, obtain nymph of a locust resource by selection by winnowing, screening, separation.For the needs that adapt to the locust of going out are being developed supporting machinery: design the small-sized nymph of a locust of a kind of special use and gather car and the hand-held nymph of a locust collector of backpack; Locust, the nymph of a locust are carried out carrying out deep processing after resource is distributed.For locust, the nymph of a locust being carried out the continuous production of deep processing, the commodity locust be must set up and numerous base and the numerous foster base of locust expanded, so that the locust deep processing constantly realizes the resource guarantee of industrialization, can be made into as required the indoor numerous foster cabinet in a plurality of grasshopper resource industrialization Winter-Spring and a plurality of summer and autumn open-air locust ovum resource and the finished product locust breed canopy.

In Fig. 3, the indoor numerous foster cabinet in grasshopper resource industrialization Winter-Spring: be to make the numerous foster case of combined type with timber or plastics and nylon gauze, be provided with bundle pocket type feeding hole 9.1 in the front portion of case, each numerous foster case is a gauze type casing 9.2, is provided with drawing and pulling type ight soil dish 9.3 in the preceding bottom of combined box.

In Fig. 4, summer and autumn open-air locust ovum resource to breed canopy with the finished product locust be to make nylon gauze and rainproof film 8.3 with nylon gauze and the rainproof Polypropylence Sheet of being with mesh, make camber canopy support 8.2 with bamboo lath or plastic slat, back on arc canopy support 8.2 is pushed down with lath or earth in the both sides of breeding canopy with nylon gauze and rainproof film 8.3 beddings, be provided with a zip mode canopy door 8.1 at an end of canopy and be convenient to feed management, this canopy is applicable to summer and autumn, is foodstuff with green grass, leaf, young crops, bran sugar in raising.10～15 days entering maturing stages after locust egg is sprouted wings, the beginning mating, area without shade stays 1.5m in canopy ²Breeding area, other district ground face closure.10,000 of locust finished product worms are supported in every shelf rearing, get commercial insect 20kg, 300,000 in worm's ovum original seed.

Claims

1, a kind of machinery is adopted (going out) locust and grasshopper resource utilizes technology, it is characterized in that: with the province in plague of locusts district, the city, county agricultural sector is main set up go out locust commanding agency and feedback information tracking network (1), the locust that in time sends plague of locusts district by the feedback information tracking network gives the alert newspaper (2) that gives, the condition of a disaster extent of injury in plague of locusts district is analyzed taked to go out locust measure (3) according to the alert newspaper that gives of giving of the plague of locusts, organize and coordinate the locust relevant department of going out and implement to go out locust (4), starting disaster relief program is implemented rescue funds (5), take the machinery locust (6) of going out, to the processing (7) of guaranteeing the quality of the locust nymph of a locust, set up the numerous foster base of locust (8), set up the commodity locust to expand numerous base (9), biological products secondary industryization (10), product comes into the market to sell (11), fund reallocation (12); Adopt " locust of going out at a high speed, adopt the locust automobile " to adopt (going out) locust, the front portion of this automobile kills the locust electrical network for the wide cut high pressure and little air-flow is driven device, when start, locust has been fooled and pressed at the wide cut high-voltage fence and effectively in the district, fallen in the funnel-form tray after locust is shot down by the automobile noise of advancing; Utilize the power of assistant engine output again, drive high pressure positive blower work, produce the high speed negative-pressure air-flow, by ad hoc logistics pipeline, locust in the tray is delivered to the gravitational settling storehouse, through decompression, the clean grasshopper resource of obtaining after spiral separator impurity the separates processing of guaranteeing the quality; Next is to gather the locust that does not sprout wings, utilize the nymph of a locust acquisition system of being furnished with on the automobile and have split type height adjusting and accept distributor, carry out the automatic adjusting of local height according to the earth bulging situation, carry out the combing collection more than when operation, nymph of a locust acquisition system ground proximity being placed careless standing grain root, the little nymph of a locust of jump state is adsorbed, accepts, be drawn to gravity settling chamber by the negative pressure separate system again, obtain nymph of a locust resource by selection by winnowing, screening, separation; Locust, nymph of a locust resource are carried out deep processing; Develop the small-sized nymph of a locust of a kind of special use for the needs that adapt to the locust of going out and gathered car and the hand-held nymph of a locust collector of backpack.

2, machinery according to claim 1 is adopted (going out) locust and grasshopper resource utilizes technology, it is characterized in that: the indoor numerous foster cabinet in grasshopper resource industrialization Winter-Spring is to make the numerous foster case of combined type with timber or plastics and nylon gauze: be provided with bundle pocket type feeding hole (9.1) in the front portion of case, each numerous foster case is gauze type casing (9.2), is provided with drawing and pulling type ight soil dish (9.3) in the preceding bottom of combined box; Summer and autumn open-air locust ovum resource to breed canopy be with the nylon gauze of being with mesh and rainproof Polypropylence Sheet makes nylon gauze and rainproof film (8.3) is made camber canopy support (8.2) with bamboo lath or plastic slat with the finished product locust, nylon gauze and rainproof film (8.3) bedding are pushed down with lath or earth in the both sides of breeding canopy after arc canopy support (8.2) is gone up, be provided with zip mode canopy door (8.1) at an end of breeding canopy; Be foodstuff with green grass, leaf, young crops, bran sugar in the raising.