CN110214546A - A kind of leek harvester - Google Patents
A kind of leek harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110214546A CN110214546A CN201910608642.2A CN201910608642A CN110214546A CN 110214546 A CN110214546 A CN 110214546A CN 201910608642 A CN201910608642 A CN 201910608642A CN 110214546 A CN110214546 A CN 110214546A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- leek
- air
- chemical fertilizer
- wind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101700022029 GBLP Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/063—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/077—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/14—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with dispensing apparatus, e.g. for fertilisers, herbicides or preservatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of leek harvester, including rack, wind-force Bo Miao mechanism, cutting mechanism, conveyance conduit, collecting box and air blower；The collecting box is fixed on the rack；Wind-force Bo Miao mechanism is located at the front end of rack；The cutting mechanism is located at the centre of wind-force Bo Miao mechanism；One end of the conveyance conduit is connected with collecting box, and the other end of conveyance conduit is placed in above the cutting mechanism；The air inlet of the air blower is located at the top of collecting box.The present invention is gathered together leek using the air-flow of blowout, by being connected wind-force Bo Miao mechanism with the air outlet of air blower convenient for cutting；By the way that conveyance conduit, collecting box are connected with the air inlet of air blower, the leek after cutting is collected in the way of pumping；By adding fertilizing mechanism, apply fertilizer while leek cutting；By the way that two cutter are arranged, harvesting efficiency is improved, crotch is collapsed by being arranged on the blade of cutter, convenient for being collected to the leek after cutting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop cropper tool technical field more particularly to a kind of leek harvesters.
Background technique
Existing leek harvesting still relies on Manpower harvester, and since leek plant is short, people needs to bend over to receive when harvesting
It cuts, large labor intensity, low efficiency.It also proposed some leek harvesters in the prior art, but existing leek harvester gathers in
Low efficiency easily leaves the leek that do not gather in, and that there are equipment is huge, mechanism is complicated, the disadvantages of having a single function.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of leek harvester, effectively avoids omission, harvesting efficiency height, structure letter in harvesting process
It is single, have both the function of leek harvesting and fertilising.
The present invention proposes a kind of leek harvester, including rack, wind-force Bo Miao mechanism, cutting mechanism, conveyance conduit, collection
Case and air blower；Wind-force Bo Miao mechanism is located at the front end of rack；Wind-force Bo Miao mechanism includes air supply tube, duct set
And seedling-poking device；The air supply tube is two, is located at left and right sides of front end of rack；And two air supply tubes and air blast
The air outlet of machine is connected；The front end of each air supply tube is connected with duct set, in the right sidewall of the duct set in left side
Several jet ports are offered, offer several jet ports on the left side side wall of the duct set on right side；Each air supply tube
Front end be additionally provided with seedling-poking device；It is fixed on left side positioned at one end of the seedling-poking device in left side to blow pipe outer wall, the other end is to left back
Fang Yanshen；It is fixed on right side air-supply pipe outer wall positioned at one end of the seedling-poking device on right side, the other end extends to right back；The cutting
Mechanism is fixed on front end of rack and is located at the centre of wind-force Bo Miao mechanism；The collecting box is fixed on the rack；Collecting box it is upper
End is provided with the first opening and the second opening；First opening connects the air inlet of the air blower；Second opening connects
One end of the conveyance conduit is connect, the other end of the conveyance conduit is placed in above the cutting mechanism.
Preferably, vertical isolation deflector is provided between the first opening and the second opening.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes motor, gear-box, two or so the vertical shafts arranged and is located at shaft
On cutter；The motor drives two shafts to rotate along the vertical direction by gear-box, and one is fixed in each shaft
Cutter, the direction of rotation of two cutter forward terminals is towards inside.
Preferably, the cutter are made of six blades, and each blade is provided with gathering crotch along direction of rotation.
Preferably, it is symmetrical arranged at left and right sides of the bottom of the rack there are two wheel, is passed through actively between two wheels
Axis connection.
It preferably, further include the fertilizing mechanism in rack；The fertilizing mechanism includes chemical fertilizer charging basket and horizontal transport
Cylinder；The chemical fertilizer charging basket is placed in rack；The horizontal transport cylinder is located at the lower section of chemical fertilizer charging basket and is fixed on driving shaft, water
The top of flat transmission cylinder is equipped with chemical fertilizer import, and horizontal transport cylinder is connected to by chemical fertilizer import with chemical fertilizer charging basket, in horizontal transport cylinder
Equipped with the lateral transfer screw rod being fixed on driving shaft, the side of horizontal transport cylinder is exported equipped with chemical fertilizer.
Preferably, the bottom of the vehicle frame is equipped with wheel of digging.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention utilizes the air-flow of blowout by the way that wind-force Bo Miao mechanism is connected with the air outlet of air blower
Leek is gathered together, convenient for cutting；By the way that conveyance conduit, collecting box are connected with the air inlet of air blower, pumping is utilized
Mode the leek after cutting is collected, leek is gathered in completely, is not easy to omit；By adding fertilizing mechanism,
It applies fertilizer while leek cutting；By the way that two cutter are arranged, harvesting efficiency is improved, the blade in cutter is passed through
Crotch is collapsed in upper setting, convenient for being collected to the leek after cutting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is leek harvester structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is wind-force Bo Miao of the present invention mechanism top view；
Fig. 3 is two cutter structural schematic diagrams of the invention；
Fig. 4 is fertilizing mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1. racks, 2. conveyance conduits, 3. collecting boxs, 4. air blowers, 5. air supply tubes, 6. duct sets, 7. seedling-poking devices,
8. cutter, 9. blades, 10. collapse crotch, and 11. first openings, 12. second are open, 13. isolation deflectors, 14. wheels, and 15.
Driving shaft, 16. chemical fertilizer charging baskets, 17. horizontal transport cylinders, 18. conveying screw rods, 19. chemical fertilizer imports, the outlet of 20. chemical fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
To keep purpose and the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the attached of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure, is clearly and completely described the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, described embodiment is of the invention
A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of being not necessarily to creative work.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and with specific better embodiment.
The present invention proposes a kind of leek harvester, as shown in Figure 1, including rack 1, wind-force Bo Miao mechanism, cutting mechanism, defeated
Send pipeline 2, collecting box 3 and air blower 4.
Wind-force Bo Miao mechanism is located at the front end of rack 1, as shown in Fig. 2, wind-force Bo Miao mechanism includes air supply tube 5, duct set 6
And seedling-poking device 7.Air supply tube 5 is two, is located at left and right sides of 1 front end of rack, and two air supply tubes 5 go out with air blower 4
Air port is connected.The front end of each air supply tube 5 is connected with duct set 6, in the right sidewall of the duct set 6 of left side air supply tube 5
Several jet ports are offered, offer several jet ports on the left side side wall of the duct set 6 of right side air supply tube 5.Each send
The front end of air hose 5 is additionally provided with seedling-poking device 7, is fixed on left side 5 outer wall of air supply tube positioned at one end of the seedling-poking device 7 in left side, another
It holds to left back and extends, be fixed on right side 5 outer wall of air supply tube positioned at one end of the seedling-poking device 7 on right side, the other end prolongs to right back
It stretches, seedling-poking device 7 is used to separate the leek of different plantation rows.When work, the wind that air blower 4 is blown out enters the air-supply of left and right two
It in pipe 5, and sprays, the leek of harvesting row is brought together, seedling-poking device 7 will be different from the jet port of the duct set 6 of left and right two
The leek of plantation row separates, convenient for cutting.
Cutting mechanism is located at the centre of wind-force Bo Miao mechanism, and cutting mechanism includes motor, gear-box, two or so arrangements
Vertical shaft and the cutter 8 in shaft.Motor drives two shafts to rotate along the vertical direction by gear-box, each
It is fixed with a cutter 8 in shaft, the direction of rotation of two 8 forward terminals of cutter is towards inside.As shown in figure 3, cutter 8
It is made of six blades 9, each blade 9 is provided with along direction of rotation and collapses crotch 10.By the way that two cutter 8 are arranged, improve
Harvesting efficiency collapses crotch 10 by being arranged on the blade 9 of cutter 8, convenient for being collected to the leek after cutting.
Collecting box 3 is fixed in rack 1, for collecting the leek after cutting.The upper end of collecting box 3 is provided with the first opening
11 and second opening 12；The air inlet of first opening, 11 connection air blower 4；The one end in the second 12 connecting conveying pipe roads 2 of opening, it is defeated
The other end of pipeline 2 is sent to be placed in above cutting mechanism.Vertical isolation is provided between first opening 11 and the second opening 12 to lead
Flowing plate 13.Leek after cutting is open by conveyance conduit 2 from the second of 3 upper end of collecting box under the suction of air blower 4
12 enter, and then fall to 3 bottom of collecting box.Isolation deflector 13 separates the first opening 11 and the second opening 12, prevents
Leek is directly drawn onto from the first opening 11 from the second opening 12, can not be fallen and be blocked 4 air inlet of air blower.Isolation is led simultaneously
Flowing plate 13 plays guiding role to gas flowing, so that the airflow direction at the second opening 12 is downward, after leek enters collecting box 3
It can quickly fall.
It is symmetrical arranged at left and right sides of the bottom of rack 1 there are two wheel 14, is connected between two wheels 14 by driving shaft 15
It connects.
Leek harvester of the present invention further includes the fertilizing mechanism in rack, as shown in figure 4, fertilizing mechanism includes chemical fertilizer
Charging basket 16 and horizontal transport cylinder 17.Chemical fertilizer charging basket 16 is placed in rack 1.Horizontal transport cylinder 17 is located at the lower section of chemical fertilizer charging basket 16 simultaneously
It is fixed on driving shaft 15, the top of horizontal transport cylinder 17 is equipped with chemical fertilizer import 19, and horizontal transport cylinder 17 passes through chemical fertilizer import 19
It is connected to chemical fertilizer charging basket 16, the lateral transfer screw rod 18 being fixed on driving shaft 15, horizontal transport is equipped in horizontal transport cylinder 17
The side of cylinder 17 is equipped with chemical fertilizer outlet 20.When work, driving shaft 15 is driven to rotate by wheel 14, the chemical fertilizer warp in chemical fertilizer charging basket 16
Chemical fertilizer import 19 enters in horizontal transport cylinder 17, exports 20 directions to chemical fertilizer from conveying screw rod 18 and conveys, from chemical fertilizer outlet 20
Outflow.It applies fertilizer while leek harvesting to leek, is conducive to the regrowth of leek.
Preferably, the bottom of vehicle frame 1 is equipped with wheel of digging, and wheel of digging renovates soil, is conducive to soil application.
The leek harvester course of work are as follows: when work, the wind that air blower 4 is blown out is entered in two air supply tubes 5 in left and right, and
It is sprayed from the jet port of two duct sets 6 in left and right, the leek of harvesting row is brought together, seedling-poking device 7 is by different plantation rows
Leek separates, convenient for cutting；Motor drives two cutter 8 to rotate by gear-box, and cutter 8 cut leek；It cuts
Leek after cutting is transported in collecting box 3 since the suction that air blower 4 generates passes through conveyance conduit 2；Meanwhile wheel 14 drives
Driving shaft 15 rotates, and the chemical fertilizer in chemical fertilizer charging basket 16 enters in horizontal transport cylinder 17 through chemical fertilizer import 19, by conveying screw rod 18
20 directions are exported to chemical fertilizer to convey, and from 20 outflow of chemical fertilizer outlet, are applied fertilizer to soil.
The above is only embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, and but it cannot be understood as right
The limitation of the invention patent range.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from the present invention
Under the premise of design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of leek harvester, it is characterised in that: including rack, wind-force Bo Miao mechanism, cutting mechanism, conveyance conduit, collection
Case and air blower；
Wind-force Bo Miao mechanism is located at the front end of rack；Wind-force Bo Miao mechanism includes air supply tube, duct set and group seedling
Device；The air supply tube is two, is located at left and right sides of front end of rack；And the outlet air of two air supply tubes and air blower
Mouth is connected；The front end of each air supply tube is connected with duct set, if offering in the right sidewall of the duct set in left side
Dry-spray mouth offers several jet ports on the left side side wall of the duct set on right side；The front end of each air supply tube is also
It is provided with seedling-poking device；It is fixed on left side air-supply pipe outer wall positioned at one end of the seedling-poking device in left side, the other end extends to left back；Position
It is fixed on right side air-supply pipe outer wall in one end of the seedling-poking device on right side, the other end extends to right back；
The cutting mechanism is fixed on front end of rack and is located at the centre of wind-force Bo Miao mechanism；
The collecting box is fixed on the rack；The upper end of collecting box is provided with the first opening and the second opening；First opening
Connect the air inlet of the air blower；Second opening connects one end of the conveyance conduit, the conveyance conduit it is another
End is placed in above the cutting mechanism.
2. leek harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged between the first opening and the second opening
There is vertical isolation deflector.
3. leek harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cutting mechanism includes motor, gear-box, two
The vertical shaft of a or so arrangement and the cutter in shaft；The motor drives two shafts along perpendicular by gear-box
Histogram is fixed with a cutter to rotation in each shaft, the direction of rotation of two cutter forward terminals is towards inside.
4. leek harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cutter are made of six blades, each
Blade is provided with gathering crotch along direction of rotation.
5. leek harvester according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: bottom of the rack or so two
Side is symmetrical arranged there are two wheel, passes through active axis connection between two wheels.
6. leek harvester according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include the fertilizing mechanism in rack；Institute
Stating fertilizing mechanism includes chemical fertilizer charging basket and horizontal transport cylinder；The chemical fertilizer charging basket is placed in rack；The horizontal transport cylinder is located at
The lower section of chemical fertilizer charging basket is simultaneously fixed on driving shaft, and the top of horizontal transport cylinder is equipped with chemical fertilizer import, horizontal transport passing through of cylinder
Fertile import is connected to chemical fertilizer charging basket, and the lateral transfer screw rod being fixed on driving shaft, horizontal transport cylinder are equipped in horizontal transport cylinder
Side equipped with chemical fertilizer export.
7. leek harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the vehicle frame is equipped with wheel of digging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910608642.2A CN110214546A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | A kind of leek harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910608642.2A CN110214546A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | A kind of leek harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110214546A true CN110214546A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=67812209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910608642.2A Pending CN110214546A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | A kind of leek harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110214546A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110741804A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-04 | 宁波大龙农业科技有限公司 | Automatic picking device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1017056A5 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2008-01-08 | Bedts Jan Van | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE COLLECTION OF GRAVED leek. |
| CN204408955U (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-06-24 | 曾伟云 | Air blowing type high-speed combine harvesting machine |
| CN205865124U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 河北农业大学 | Wind -force comb seedling and rotatory rod -type leek harvester |
| CN108064549A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-25 | 高产明 | A kind of leek harvesting device |
| CN108770399A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-09 | 怀宁县涛涛家庭农场 | A kind of small-sized fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil |
-
2019
- 2019-07-08 CN CN201910608642.2A patent/CN110214546A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1017056A5 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2008-01-08 | Bedts Jan Van | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE COLLECTION OF GRAVED leek. |
| CN204408955U (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-06-24 | 曾伟云 | Air blowing type high-speed combine harvesting machine |
| CN205865124U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 河北农业大学 | Wind -force comb seedling and rotatory rod -type leek harvester |
| CN108064549A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-25 | 高产明 | A kind of leek harvesting device |
| CN108770399A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-09 | 怀宁县涛涛家庭农场 | A kind of small-sized fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110741804A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-04 | 宁波大龙农业科技有限公司 | Automatic picking device |
| CN110741804B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-05-07 | 宁波大龙农业科技有限公司 | Automatic picking device |
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